CN219750040U - Motorcycle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a motorcycle, which comprises: a frame; a walking assembly; a power system; a lighting assembly including a head lamp disposed at a front side of the frame; the headlamp comprises an outer shell, a first lighting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism; along the left and right directions of motorcycle, all be provided with splint mechanism on the inner wall of shell body left and right sides, the left and right sides of first lighting mechanism all is provided with column portion, column portion and splint mechanism rotate and connect, adjustment mechanism control first lighting mechanism rotates around the axis of column portion, splint mechanism includes joint spare and lower joint spare, go up joint spare and be formed with the direction space and the joint space of mutual intercommunication down between the joint spare, column portion passes behind the direction space at least part setting in the joint space. Through the arrangement, under the requirement that the illumination angle of the first illumination mechanism can be adjusted, the structure of the headlamp is simplified, and the weight reduction of the headlamp is realized.

Description

Motorcycle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a motorcycle.

Background

With the development of motorcycles, the lightweight design of the motorcycle has been the main direction of motorcycle design in recent years, and the lightweight design of various parts of the motorcycle is actively developed.

The motorcycle head lamp is mainly used for driving illumination in night or dark and rainy fog weather of a motorcycle, and the brightness and the irradiation angle of the head lamp are critical to driving safety. The traditional head lamp realizes the rotation of the internal structure of the head lamp through the ball head seat and the ball head screw structure so as to adjust the angle, but the structure of the head lamp of the motorcycle is very complex, which is not beneficial to the weight reduction of the motorcycle. Therefore, under the circumstance that the weight of the motorcycle is rapidly developed, how to design the headlamp with a simpler structure is also a problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a motorcycle, wherein a headlamp is simple in structure and can be light.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a motorcycle, comprising: a frame; the walking assembly comprises a front wheel and a rear wheel which are connected to the frame; the power system is connected to the walking assembly in a transmission way; a lighting assembly including a head lamp disposed at a front side of the frame; the headlamp comprises an outer shell, a first lighting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism for controlling the lighting angle of the first lighting mechanism, wherein the first lighting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are at least partially arranged in the outer shell, and the adjusting mechanism is also at least partially arranged outside the outer shell; along the left and right directions of motorcycle, all be provided with splint mechanism on the inner wall of shell body left and right sides, the left and right sides of first lighting mechanism all is provided with column portion, column portion and splint mechanism rotate and connect, adjustment mechanism control first lighting mechanism rotates around the axis of column portion, splint mechanism includes joint spare and lower joint spare, go up joint spare and be formed with the direction space and the joint space of mutual intercommunication down between the joint spare, column portion passes behind the direction space at least part setting in the joint space.

Further, a ratio of the maximum width of the opening of the guide space to the diameter of the columnar portion is 1.2 or more and 2.2 or less, and a ratio of the maximum width of the opening of the click-on space to the diameter of the columnar portion is 0.42 or more and 0.78 or less.

Further, the columnar portion extends along the radial direction of the columnar portion and is formed with a limiting portion, and the limiting portion is at least partially arranged in the guide space.

Further, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the outer shell are inwards sunken and are provided with clamping plate seats, and the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece are arranged on the clamping plate seats.

Further, the upper clamping piece comprises a first fixing portion and a first hook-shaped portion which are integrally formed or fixedly connected, the lower clamping piece comprises a second fixing portion and a second hook-shaped portion which are integrally formed or fixedly connected, and the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are connected to the clamping plate seat.

Further, a guiding space is formed between the first hook-shaped part and the second hook-shaped part, a rotating half groove is formed in the clamping plate seat, the rotating half groove is arranged between the first fixing part and the second fixing part, and a clamping space is formed by one end, away from the first fixing part, of the first hook-shaped part, one end, away from the second fixing part, of the second hook-shaped part and the rotating half groove.

Further, the first lighting mechanism comprises an electric control module and a lighting module, and the electric control module is electrically connected with the lighting module; the head lamp further comprises a second lighting mechanism, the second lighting mechanism is electrically connected with the electronic control module, and the second lighting mechanism is at least partially arranged around the first lighting mechanism.

Further, the outer shell comprises an opening for installing the first lighting mechanism, an extension part is formed around the opening of the outer shell, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the extension part, a plurality of extension supports are arranged at the edge of the second lighting mechanism, and at least part of the extension supports are arranged in the limiting grooves.

Further, the headlamp further comprises a first outer cover, a positioning part extending backwards is arranged at the edge of the first outer cover, a limiting hole is formed in the bottom of the limiting groove, an extension hole is formed in the extension bracket, and the positioning part at least partially penetrates through the extension hole and then is arranged in the limiting hole; the first outer cover is provided with a hollowed-out part and a light transmission part, the lighting module is at least partially arranged in the hollowed-out part, and the light transmission part is at least partially covered on the second lighting mechanism.

Further, the headlamp further comprises a second outer cover, the second outer cover at least partially covers the first outer cover, a plurality of clamping structures are arranged at the edge of the second outer cover, a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the extending part, and the clamping structures are clamped with the clamping holes; the second housing is made of a light-transmitting material.

The motorcycle provided by the utility model can drive the first lighting mechanism to rotate through the clamping plate mechanism and the adjusting mechanism, so that the structure of the headlamp is simplified and the weight of the headlamp is reduced under the condition that the first lighting mechanism can adjust the lighting angle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a motorcycle according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the motorcycle of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lighting assembly of the motorcycle of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the position lamp of the motorcycle of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the position lamp and the head lamp of the motorcycle of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a headlight of the motorcycle of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 6a in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of a headlight of the motorcycle of the present utility model.

Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the present utility model at B in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 8C in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 11 is an exploded view of the subframe, tail lamp and lamp bracket of the motorcycle of the present utility model.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the installation of the subframe, tail lamp and lamp bracket of the motorcycle of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a motorcycle 100 includes a frame 11, a travel assembly 12, a suspension assembly 13, a power system 14, a saddle assembly 15, a steering system 16, and a body panel 19. The frame 11 serves as a basic frame of the motorcycle 100 for carrying components of the motorcycle 100. The walking assembly 12 is connected to the frame 11 through a suspension assembly 13, and the walking assembly 12 is also in transmission connection with the power system 14, so that the power system 14 drives the walking assembly 12 to move. The power system 14 and saddle assembly 15 are each at least partially disposed on the frame 11. Saddle block assembly 15 is adapted to be ridden by a rider. A steering system 16 is rotatably coupled to the frame 11, the steering system 16 being used to control the direction of travel of the motorcycle 100. The body panel 19 is at least partially disposed on the frame 11 for co-protecting the internal components of the motorcycle 100 after connection with the frame 11. For clarity of explanation of the solution of the present utility model, the front, rear, left, right, upper and lower sides of the motorcycle 100 shown in fig. 1 are also defined.

Specifically, the travel assembly 12 includes front wheels 121 and rear wheels 122, and the suspension assembly 13 includes front suspensions 131 and rear suspensions 132, with the front wheels 121 being coupled to the frame 11 via the front suspensions 131 and the rear wheels 122 being coupled to the frame 11 via the rear suspensions 132. Wherein the front suspension 131 includes a link assembly 1311 and a front shock absorber 1312, the link assembly 1311 being connected to the front shock absorber 1312, the front shock absorber 1312 also being connected to the front wheel 121. The steering system 16 includes a steering handle 161 and a steering column 162, the steering handle 161 being fixedly coupled to the steering column 162 by a coupling assembly 1311, the steering column 162 being rotatably coupled to the frame 11 such that the direction of movement of the motorcycle 100 can be controlled by the steering handle 161.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, as one implementation, the motorcycle 100 includes a lighting assembly 23, the lighting assembly 23 being at least partially disposed on the frame 11, the lighting assembly 23 being configured to provide a lighting effect to the motorcycle 100 in an under-lit condition. Specifically, the illumination assembly 23 further includes a head lamp 231 and a position lamp 232, the head lamp 231 being disposed on the front side of the frame 11 in the front-rear direction of the motorcycle 100, the position lamp 232 being disposed on the head lamp 231. The position lamp 232 includes an illumination portion 2321 and a fixing portion 2322 connected to the head lamp 231, the illumination portion 2321 and the fixing portion 2322 are integrally formed or fixedly connected, and a ratio of a thickness W3 of the illumination portion 2321 in the front-rear direction to a thickness W4 of the head lamp 231 in the front-rear direction is set to 0.08 or more and 0.15 or less. Specifically, the ratio of the thickness W3 to the thickness W4 may also be set to 0.09 or more and 0.14 or less. More specifically, the ratio of the thickness W3 and the thickness W4 is set to 0.11. The illumination unit 2321 is provided with a light source, which can provide an illumination effect for the position lamp 232. By the arrangement, the volume occupied by the position lamp 232 in the lighting assembly 23 can be reduced, thereby being beneficial to realizing the light weight of the position lamp 232, and preventing the thickness of the position lamp 232 from being too thin to meet the strength requirement of the position lamp 232. Furthermore, the arrangement space requirements of the light sources in the illumination portion 2321 can also be satisfied by the above arrangement.

In the present embodiment, the thickness W3 is set to 8mm or more and 12mm or less. Specifically, the thickness W3 may also be set to 9mm or more and 11mm or less. More specifically, the thickness W3 is set to 8.5mm. Through the arrangement, the volume of the illumination portion 2321 can be reduced, so that the weight reduction of the position lamp 232 is facilitated, and the requirement of the intensity of the position lamp 232 can be met.

In the present embodiment, on one projection plane 104 perpendicular to the front-rear direction, the projection of the illumination portion 2321 onto the projection plane 104 in the front-rear direction is a first projection plane, the projection of the headlamp 231 onto the projection plane 104 in the front-rear direction is a second projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the first projection plane to the area of the second projection plane is set to 0.07 or more and 0.14 or less. Specifically, the ratio of the area of the first projection surface to the area of the second projection surface may also be set to 0.08 or more and 0.12 or less. More specifically, the ratio of the area of the first projection surface to the area of the second projection surface is set to 0.1. Through the above arrangement, the illumination area of the position lamp 232 can be prevented from being too small to reduce the illumination effect of the position lamp 232, thereby improving the driving safety of the motorcycle 100, and the illumination area of the position lamp 232 can be prevented from being too large, thereby being beneficial to the weight reduction of the position lamp 232.

As one implementation, the weight of the position lamp 232 is set to 35g or more and 40g or less, thereby facilitating weight saving of the position lamp 232 and thus facilitating weight saving of the position lamp 232. Specifically, the weight of the position lamp 232 may also be set to 36g or more and 38g or less.

As one implementation, the front side of the fixing portion 2322 is engaged or connected with the head lamp 231 in the front-rear direction of the motorcycle 100, and the rear side of the fixing portion 2322 is fixedly connected with the head lamp 231. Through the arrangement, the assembly of the position lamp 232 and the head lamp 231 can be improved through the clamping connection and the fixed connection, the universalization of the position lamp 232 is facilitated, the maintenance and replacement of the position lamp 232 is facilitated, and the maintenance cost of the motorcycle 100 is reduced. As shown in fig. 4, specifically, a first positioning structure 2322a is provided at a front side of the fixing portion 2322, a second positioning structure 2311 is provided at an upper portion of the head lamp 231, and the first positioning structure 2322a and the second positioning structure 2311 are clamped or connected. Through the above arrangement, the first positioning structure 2322a and the second positioning structure 2311 provide positioning for the connection of the position lamp 232 and the head lamp 231, which is beneficial to the connection of the position lamp 232 and the head lamp 231, and improves the assemblability and connection stability of the position lamp 232 and the head lamp 231.

In the present embodiment, the fixing portion 2322 is provided with a fixing post 2322b at a rear side, an extension portion 2312 extending upward from a rear portion of the head lamp 231 is provided at an upper portion of the head lamp 231, and the fixing post 2322b and the extension portion 2312 are fixedly connected. Through the arrangement, the connection between the position lamp 232 and the head lamp 231 can be more stable, and the maintenance performance of the position lamp 232 can be improved, so that the maintenance cost of the motorcycle 100 is reduced, and the position lamp 232 is universal.

In the present embodiment, the fixing portion 2322 is further provided with a reinforcing structure 2322c at a rear side thereof, and the reinforcing structure 2322c is provided at a connection portion of the fixing post 2322b and the fixing portion 2322. Specifically, the reinforcing structure 2322c may be a reinforcing rib disposed around the fixing post 2322 b. Through the above arrangement, the strength and rigidity of the fixing post 2322b can be increased, so that the connection of the position lamp 232 and the head lamp 231 is more stable, and the driving safety of the motorcycle 100 is further improved. In addition, the material of the fixing column 2322b can be saved by the arrangement of the reinforcing ribs, the weight of the fixing column 2322b is reduced, and further the position lamp 232 is light.

In this embodiment, the rear side of the fixing portion 2322 is further provided with an air-permeable structure 2322d and a wire post 2322e for providing a wire, the fixing post 2322b is provided with two, and the air-permeable structure 2322d and the wire post 2322e are both disposed between the two fixing posts 2322 b. The ventilation structure 2322d may balance the pressure inside and outside the position lamp 232, so as to ensure the normal operation of the position lamp 232. The wire studs 2322e are used to connect the internal and external circuits of the position light 232, thereby ensuring proper operation of the position light 232.

In the present embodiment, the front side of the fixing portion 2322 extends at least partially toward the front side to form an engaging portion 2322f, the first positioning structure 2322a is provided on the engaging portion 2322f, and the vehicle body cover 19 is provided at least partially surrounding the engaging portion 2322 f. By the arrangement, the vehicle body panel 19 can provide protection for the position lamp 232, and the damage to the position lamp 232 is reduced; the body panel 19 can also be made to limit the position lamp 232, which is advantageous for improving the connection stability of the position lamp 232.

As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, as one implementation, the headlamp 231 includes an outer housing 2313, a first illumination mechanism 2314 and an adjustment mechanism 2315 for controlling an illumination angle of the first illumination mechanism 2314, the first illumination mechanism 2314 and the adjustment mechanism 2315 are each at least partially disposed in the outer housing 2313, and the adjustment mechanism 2315 is also at least partially disposed outside the outer housing 2313, thereby facilitating operation of the adjustment mechanism 2315 to control the illumination angle of the first illumination mechanism 2314. Specifically, in the left-right direction of the motorcycle 100, the clamping plate mechanisms 2313a are provided on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the outer housing 2313, the columnar portions 2314a are provided on the left and right sides of the first illumination mechanism 2314, the columnar portions 2314a are rotatably connected with the clamping plate mechanisms 2313a, and the adjustment mechanism 2315 controls the first illumination mechanism 2314 to rotate around the axis of the columnar portions 2314 a. Specifically, the clamping mechanism 2313a includes an upper clamping member 2313c and a lower clamping member 2313d, a guiding space 2313e and a clamping space 2313f are formed between the upper clamping member 2313c and the lower clamping member 2313d, and the columnar portion 2314a passes through the guiding space 2313e and is at least partially disposed in the clamping space 2313f, i.e. the columnar portion 2314a can rotate in the clamping space 2313f. Wherein the post 2314a is substantially cylindrical. Through the above arrangement, the adjustment of the illumination angle of the first illumination mechanism 2314 is achieved with the adjustment mechanism 2315 and the clamp plate mechanism 2313a together, so that the structure of the head lamp 231 is simplified under the condition that the first illumination mechanism 2314 is capable of adjusting the illumination angle, thereby achieving the light weight of the head lamp 231.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, in the present embodiment, the ratio of the maximum width W5 of the opening of the guide space 2313e to the diameter D3 of the columnar portion 2314a is set to 1.2 or more and 2.2 or less, and the ratio of the maximum width W6 of the opening of the engaging space 2313f to the diameter D3 of the columnar portion 2314a is set to 0.42 or more and 0.78 or less. Specifically, the ratio of the maximum width W5 to the diameter D3 may also be set to 1.4 or more and 1.9 or less, and the ratio of the maximum width W6 to the diameter D3 may also be set to 0.51 or more and 0.69 or less. More specifically, the ratio of the maximum width W3 to the diameter D3 is set to 1.7, and the ratio of the maximum width W4 to the diameter D3 is set to 0.6. Through the above arrangement, the columnar portion 2314a can conveniently enter the clamping plate mechanism 2313a through the guiding function of the guiding space 2313e, the maximum width W6 is smaller than the diameter D3, and the columnar portion 2314a can be prevented from being separated from the clamping space 2313f, so that the columnar portion 2314a and the clamping plate mechanism 2313a can be conveniently connected in a rotating manner after the columnar portion 2314a and the clamping plate mechanism 2313a are clamped.

In this embodiment, the columnar portion 2314a extends along the radial direction of the columnar portion 2314a and is formed with a limiting portion 2314c, and the limiting portion 2314c is at least partially disposed in the guiding space 2313e, so that the rotation angle of the columnar portion 2314a can be limited by the limiting portion 2314c, that is, the range of the illumination angle of the first illumination mechanism 2314 can be limited by the limiting portion 2314c, and further, the illumination effect of the headlight 231 of the motorcycle 100 can be prevented from being affected by too large or too small illumination angle of the first illumination mechanism 2314, which is beneficial for further improving the driving safety of the motorcycle 100.

As shown in fig. 7, as an implementation manner, the outer walls of the left and right sides of the outer housing 2313 are recessed inward and formed with clamping plate seats 2313b, and the upper clamping piece 2313c and the lower clamping piece 2313d are all disposed on the clamping plate seats 2313b, and the upper clamping piece 2313c, the lower clamping piece 2313d and the clamping plate seats 2313b are integrally formed or fixedly connected. Specifically, the upper clamping member 2313c includes a first fixing portion 2313g and a first hook portion 2313h integrally formed or fixedly connected, and the lower clamping member 2313d includes a second fixing portion 2313j and a second hook portion 2313k integrally formed or fixedly connected, and both the first fixing portion 2313g and the second fixing portion 2313j are connected to the clamping plate seat 2313b. With the above arrangement, the weight of the clamping plate mechanism 2313a can be reduced by the arrangement of the hook portion, which is advantageous for the weight reduction of the head lamp 231; meanwhile, the provision of the hook portion facilitates elastic deformation of the hook portion, so that the engagement of the columnar portion 2314a and the clamping mechanism 2313a can be facilitated. More specifically, a guide space 2313e is formed between the first and second hooks 2313h and 2313k, a rotation half groove 2313m is provided on the clamping plate seat 2313b, the rotation half groove 2313m is provided between the first and second fixing parts 2313g and 2313j, one end of the first hook 2313h away from the first fixing part 2313g, one end of the second hook 2313k away from the second fixing part 2313j, and the rotation half groove 2313m are collectively formed with a clamping space 2313f. Through the above arrangement, the columnar portion 2314a can enter the clamping space 2313f through the guiding space 2313e, and the columnar portion 2314a can be rotatably connected with the rotation half groove 2313m, so that the rotation connection of the first lighting mechanism 2314 and the clamping mechanism 2313a is realized. In addition, the first and second hooks 2313h and 2313k can restrict the column portion 2314a from being separated from the catching space 2313f, thereby improving connection stability of the first lighting mechanism 2314.

As shown in fig. 6, as one implementation, first illumination mechanism 2314 includes an electronic control module 2314d and an illumination module 2314e, with electronic control module 2314d and illumination module 2314e being electrically coupled. The head lamp 231 further includes a second illumination mechanism 2316, the second illumination mechanism 2316 being electrically connected to the electronic control module 2314d, the second illumination mechanism 2316 being disposed at least partially around the first illumination mechanism 2314. Wherein the electronic control module 2314d may be configured as an integrated circuit board and the second illumination mechanism 2316 may be configured as a position light, the electronic control module 2314d is used to control the illumination module 2314e and the second illumination mechanism 2316. Through the above arrangement, the high beam lamp, the low beam lamp and the position lamp of the motorcycle 100 can be integrally provided in the head lamp 231, so that the volume and the weight of the head lamp 231 can be reduced, thereby facilitating the weight reduction of the head lamp 231.

As one implementation, the outer housing 2313 includes an opening 2313n for mounting the first illumination mechanism 2314, the outer housing 2313 is formed with an outer extension 2313p around the opening 2313n, a plurality of limiting grooves 2313q are provided on the outer extension 2313p, a plurality of extending brackets 2316a are provided at edges of the second illumination mechanism 2316, and the extending brackets 2316a are at least partially provided in the limiting grooves 2313 q. Through the arrangement, the second illumination mechanism 2316 can be clamped on the outer shell 2313, so that the second illumination mechanism 2316 is prevented from being displaced, and the positioning effect of the outer shell 2313 on the second illumination mechanism 2316 is improved.

In this embodiment, the headlamp 231 further includes a first housing 2317, a positioning portion 2317a extending backward is disposed at an edge of the first housing 2317, a limiting hole 2312s is disposed at a bottom of the limiting groove 2313q, an extension hole 2316b is disposed on the extension bracket 2316a, and the positioning portion 2317a at least partially penetrates through the extension hole 2316b and is disposed in the limiting hole 2312 s. With the above arrangement, the relative positions of the first housing 2317, the second illumination mechanism 2316 and the extension 2313p can be restricted by the positioning portion 2317a, so that the connection of the first housing 2317, the second illumination mechanism 2316 and the extension 2313p is achieved, which is advantageous in improving the assemblability among the first housing 2317, the second illumination mechanism 2316 and the extension 2313 p. In addition, the first housing 2317 is provided with a hollow portion 2317b and a light-transmitting portion 2317c, the lighting module 2314e is at least partially disposed in the hollow portion 2317b, and the light-transmitting portion 2317c at least partially covers the second lighting mechanism 2316. With the above arrangement, the light-transmitting portion 2317c may not affect the illumination effect of the position lamp 232, and may also provide protection for the position lamp 232. The hollowed-out portion 2317b can avoid the first illumination mechanism 2314 to prevent the first illumination mechanism 2314 and the first housing 2317 from interfering with each other, so that the structural compactness of the headlamp 231 is improved, and the weight reduction of the headlamp 231 is facilitated.

As an implementation manner, the headlamp 231 further includes a second housing 2318, the second housing 2318 at least partially covers the first housing 2317, a plurality of clamping structures 2318a are disposed at edges of the second housing 2318, a plurality of clamping holes 2313r are disposed at the extending portion 2313p, and the clamping structures 2318a and the clamping holes 2313r are clamped. The second housing 2318 is made of a light-transmitting material. With the above arrangement, the second housing 2318 can provide protection for both the first illumination mechanism 2314 and the second illumination mechanism 2316 without affecting the illumination of the head lamp 231 of the motorcycle 100, thereby improving the service life of the head lamp 231 and driving safety of the motorcycle 100. Further, the assembling property and the maintenance property of the head lamp 231 can be improved by the engagement of the engagement structure 2318a and the engagement hole 2313 r.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, as one implementation, the illumination assembly 23 includes a rear taillight 233 provided at the rear side of the frame 11 in the front-rear direction of the motorcycle 100, the rear taillight 233 serving to warn pedestrians and vehicles behind. The rear side of the frame 11 is provided with a lamp bracket 118, and a rear taillight 233 is connected to the lamp bracket 118. The connection between the rear lamp 233 and the lamp bracket 118 may be a bolt connection or the like. With the above arrangement, the rear lamp 233 can be fixedly connected to the frame 11, thereby improving the connection stability of the rear lamp 233. Specifically, the ratio of the area of the rear lamp 233 covered by the lamp bracket 118 to the total area of the rear lamp 233 is set to 0.1 or more and 0.5 or less. More specifically, the ratio of the area of the rear lamp 233 covered by the lamp bracket 118 to the total area of the rear lamp 233 is set to 0.2 or more and 0.4 or less. Specifically, the ratio of the area of the rear lamp 233 covered by the lamp bracket 118 to the total area of the rear lamp 233 may also be set to 0.3. Through the arrangement, the requirements of the connection strength of the lamp bracket 118 and the rear lamp 233 are met, and meanwhile, the area of the lamp bracket 118 covering the rear lamp 233 is reduced, so that the heat dissipation effect of the rear lamp 233 is improved, and the service life of the rear lamp 233 is prolonged.

As an implementation manner, a ventilation part 1181 is formed after the lamp bracket 118 is connected with the frame 11, and the ventilation part 1181 refers to a hollowed-out part formed after the lamp bracket 118 is connected with the frame 11. On a projection plane 104 perpendicular to the front-rear direction of the motorcycle 100, the projection of the ventilation portion 1181 on the projection plane 104 (refer to fig. 2) in the front-rear direction of the motorcycle 100 is a first projection plane. The space formed around the connection part of the lamp bracket 118 and the frame 11 is set as a connection space 1182, the projection of the connection space 1182 on the projection plane 104 along the front-rear direction of the motorcycle 100 is a second projection plane, and the ratio of the area of the first projection plane to the area of the second projection plane is set to be 0.25 or more and 0.75 or less. Specifically, the ratio of the area of the first projection surface to the area of the second projection surface is set to 0.4 or more and 0.6 or less. More specifically, the ratio of the area of the first projection surface to the area of the second projection surface may also be set to 0.5. By the arrangement, the heat dissipation space is prevented from being reduced due to the too small ventilation part 1181, so that the heat dissipation effect of the tail lamp 233 is improved, and the service life of the tail lamp 233 is prolonged; and also can avoid the excessive size of the ventilation part 1181 to reduce the strength of the lamp bracket 118, thereby prolonging the service life of the lamp bracket 118 and improving the stability of the connection between the lamp bracket 118 and the taillight 233.

As one implementation, the luminaire mount 118 extends substantially along the preset plane 1183, and the acute angle λ formed by the preset plane 1183 and the projection plane 104 is set to be greater than or equal to 34 ° and less than or equal to 65 °. Specifically, the acute angle λ is set to be greater than 41 ° and equal to or less than 57 °. More specifically, the acute angle λ may also be set at 49 °. By the arrangement, the air quantity transmitted to the surface of the taillight 233 can be prevented from being reduced due to the overlarge inclination angle of the lamp bracket 118, so that the heat dissipation performance of the taillight 233 is improved; and it is also possible to prevent too high wind resistance during traveling due to too small inclination angle of the lamp bracket 118, thereby improving drivability of the motorcycle 100.

As one implementation, the ratio of the projected area of the rear lamp 233 on the projection plane 104 in the front-rear direction to the projected area of the lamp holder 118 on the projection plane 104 in the front-rear direction is set to 0.27 or more and 0.52 or less. Specifically, the ratio of the projected area of the rear lamp 233 on the projection plane 104 in the front-rear direction to the projected area of the lamp holder 118 on the projection plane 104 in the front-rear direction is set to 0.33 or more and 0.46 or less. More specifically, the ratio of the projected area of the rear lamp 233 in the front-rear direction on the projection plane 104 to the projected area of the lamp holder 118 in the front-rear direction on the projection plane 104 may also be set to 0.39. By the arrangement, the reduction of the connection strength between the rear light 233 and the lamp bracket 118 caused by the overlarge volume of the rear light 233 can be avoided, so that the connection stability between the rear light 233 and the lamp bracket 118 is improved, and the weight reduction of the rear light 233 is facilitated; it is also possible to avoid a decrease in the illumination intensity of the rear lamp 233 due to an excessively small volume of the rear lamp 233, thereby improving the running safety of the motorcycle 100.

The lamp bracket 118 is basically in an "X" shape, so that the lamp bracket 118 can meet the structural strength and simultaneously reduce the weight of the lamp bracket 118, thereby being beneficial to the weight reduction of the motorcycle 100.

As one implementation, the frame 11 includes a subframe 112 disposed on a rear side of the frame 11. The light fixture bracket 118 is at least partially disposed on the underside of the subframe 112. Specifically, the rear taillight 233 is at least partially disposed on the underside of the lamp bracket 118. With the above arrangement, the illumination intensity of the rear taillight 233 can be improved, so that the rear taillight 233 can better warn pedestrians and vehicles behind, thereby improving the running safety of the motorcycle 100.

In the present embodiment, subframe 112 includes a first rear frame 1121 and a second rear frame 1122, with first rear frame 1121 and second rear frame 1122 being disposed substantially symmetrically about motorcycle 100, and lamp bracket 118 being disposed at least partially between first rear frame 1121 and second rear frame 1122, so that subframe 112 better protects lamp bracket 118 and rear taillight 233.

As an implementation manner, the lamp mounting point 1184 is provided on the lamp bracket 118, and the back taillight 233 is fixedly connected with the lamp mounting point 1184. Specifically, the rear lamp 233 and the lamp attachment point 1184 are fixedly connected by a fastener such as a bolt. Through the arrangement, the lamp bracket 118 can fix the tail lamp 233 only through the lamp mounting point 1184, so that the contact area between the tail lamp 233 and the lamp bracket 118 is reduced, the heat dissipation effect of the tail lamp 233 is improved, and the service life of the tail lamp 233 is prolonged. The number of the lamp mounting points 1184 can be adjusted according to practical situations, so that the connection between the lamp bracket 118 and the taillight 233 is firmer.

It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A motorcycle, comprising:

a frame;

the walking assembly comprises a front wheel and a rear wheel;

a power system drivingly connected to the travel assembly;

a lighting assembly including a head lamp disposed at a front side of the frame;

the headlamp comprises an outer shell, a first lighting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism for controlling the lighting angle of the first lighting mechanism, wherein the first lighting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are at least partially arranged in the outer shell, and the adjusting mechanism is also at least partially arranged outside the outer shell;

it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of,

along the left and right directions of motorcycle, all be provided with splint mechanism on the inner wall of shell body left and right sides, the left and right sides of first lighting mechanism all is provided with column portion, column portion with splint mechanism rotates to be connected, adjustment mechanism control first lighting mechanism is around the axis of column portion rotates, splint mechanism includes joint spare and lower joint spare, go up the joint spare with be formed with the direction space and the joint space of mutual intercommunication down between the joint spare, column portion passes behind the direction space at least part set up in the joint space.

2. The motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein a ratio of a maximum width of the opening of the guide space to a diameter of the columnar portion is 1.2 or more and 2.2 or less, and a ratio of a maximum width of the opening of the click space to a diameter of the columnar portion is 0.42 or more and 0.78 or less.

3. A motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein the columnar portion extends in a radial direction of the columnar portion and is formed with a stopper portion, the stopper portion being at least partially provided in the guide space.

4. The motorcycle of claim 1, wherein the left and right outer walls of the outer case are inwardly recessed and formed with a cleat seat, and the upper and lower clamping members are both disposed on the cleat seat.

5. The motorcycle of claim 4, wherein the upper clip comprises a first fixing portion and a first hook portion integrally formed or fixedly connected, and the lower clip comprises a second fixing portion and a second hook portion integrally formed or fixedly connected, both of the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion being connected to the cleat base.

6. The motorcycle according to claim 5, wherein the guide space is formed between the first hook portion and the second hook portion, a rotation half groove is provided on the cleat base, the rotation half groove is provided between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, one end of the first hook portion away from the first fixing portion, one end of the second hook portion away from the second fixing portion, and the rotation half groove are formed together with the engagement space.

7. The motorcycle of claim 1, wherein the first lighting mechanism comprises an electronic control module and a lighting module, the electronic control module and the lighting module being electrically connected; the headlamp further comprises a second lighting mechanism, the second lighting mechanism is electrically connected with the electronic control module, and the second lighting mechanism is at least partially arranged around the first lighting mechanism.

8. The motorcycle of claim 7, wherein the outer housing includes an opening for mounting the first lighting mechanism, the outer housing being formed with an extension around the opening, the extension being provided with a number of limiting slots, the edge of the second lighting mechanism being provided with a number of extension brackets, the extension brackets being at least partially disposed in the limiting slots.

9. The motorcycle of claim 8, wherein the headlight further comprises a first housing, a positioning part extending backwards is arranged at the edge of the first housing, a limiting hole is arranged at the bottom of the limiting groove, an extending hole is arranged on the extending bracket, and the positioning part at least partially penetrates through the extending hole and is arranged in the limiting hole; the first outer cover is provided with a hollowed-out part and a light transmission part, the lighting module is at least partially arranged in the hollowed-out part, and the light transmission part is at least partially covered on the second lighting mechanism.

10. The motorcycle of claim 9, wherein the headlight further comprises a second housing at least partially covering the first housing, a plurality of clamping structures are provided at an edge of the second housing, a plurality of clamping holes are provided at the outer extension, and the clamping structures are clamped with the clamping holes; the second housing is made of a light-transmitting material.