WO2024099270A1 - Lighting assembly and vehicle - Google Patents

Lighting assembly and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024099270A1
WO2024099270A1 PCT/CN2023/129951 CN2023129951W WO2024099270A1 WO 2024099270 A1 WO2024099270 A1 WO 2024099270A1 CN 2023129951 W CN2023129951 W CN 2023129951W WO 2024099270 A1 WO2024099270 A1 WO 2024099270A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light source
lens
bracket
lighting assembly
fastened
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/129951
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱舟泉
张连祥
史雅莉
沈健
林子淞
芮金
Original Assignee
纳恩博(常州)科技有限公司
九号智能(常州)科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 纳恩博(常州)科技有限公司, 九号智能(常州)科技有限公司 filed Critical 纳恩博(常州)科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024099270A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024099270A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • B62J6/023Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like responsive to the lean angle of the cycle, e.g. changing intensity or switching sub-lights when cornering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • B62J6/026Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like characterised by the structure, e.g. casings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • B62J6/027Supporting means therefor, e.g. mounting brackets

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of lighting technology, and in particular to a lighting assembly and a vehicle.
  • the headlights can provide lighting in poor light environments so that the driver can see the road conditions ahead clearly to avoid accidents.
  • the headlights are fastened to the vehicle frame.
  • the headlights will also tilt with the vehicle body, which causes the light with a cut-off line formed by the headlights to tilt to the left or right, so that the light deviates from the illumination area required for safe driving, posing a safety hazard.
  • the present application provides a lighting assembly and a vehicle, which solves the problem in the prior art that when the vehicle tilts, the light emitted by the headlight deviates from the illumination area required for safe driving.
  • the present application provides a lighting assembly, including a support, a first light source mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism;
  • the first light source mechanism includes a first light source component, a first lens and a first bracket;
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a controller, a motor and a tilt detection member
  • the motor is fixedly mounted on the support and electrically connected to the controller;
  • the tilt detection member is fixedly mounted on the first bracket and electrically connected to the controller, and is used to collect the tilt angle of the first bracket;
  • the first lens is fixedly mounted on the first bracket, and the first bracket is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor;
  • the first light source is fixedly mounted on the support and is used to cooperate with the first lens to form a first illumination beam
  • the controller is used to control the rotation of the motor according to the tilt angle, so that the first bracket rotates with the axis of the motor as the rotation axis.
  • the first light source includes a low-beam light source and a first condenser lens
  • the low-beam light source and the first condenser lens are both mounted on the support
  • the first condenser lens is located between the low-beam light source and the first lens.
  • the first bracket includes a frame body and a connecting portion, the frame body and the connecting portion jointly define a cavity for accommodating the first light source, the first lens is mounted on the frame body, and the output shaft of the motor is fastened to the connecting portion.
  • the lighting assembly further includes a heat dissipation fixing seat, the first light source component is fastened and mounted on the heat dissipation fixing seat, and the heat dissipation fixing seat is fastened and connected to the support component.
  • the heat dissipation fixing seat includes a first main body portion and a plurality of first heat dissipation rib portions, the first light source member and the plurality of first heat dissipation rib portions are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first main body portion, the plurality of first heat dissipation rib portions are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the heat dissipation fixing seat, and the first main body portion is fastened to the support member.
  • the lighting assembly further includes a second light source mechanism, and the second light source mechanism includes a second light source component, a second lens, and a second bracket;
  • the second lens is fixedly mounted on the second bracket, and the second bracket is fixedly connected to the support member;
  • the second light source is fixedly mounted on the support member and cooperates with the second lens to define a second illumination light beam.
  • the second light source includes a high-beam light source and a second condenser lens
  • the high-beam light source and the second condenser lens are respectively fastened to the support member
  • the second condenser lens is located between the second lens and the high-beam light source.
  • the support member includes a second main body and a plurality of second heat dissipation ribs, the second main body being used to be fastened to the motor, the first light source member and the second light source mechanism, and the second heat dissipation ribs being arranged close to the second light source member of the second light source mechanism.
  • the lighting assembly further includes a bottom shell and a lampshade
  • the bottom shell is used to be fastened to the body of the vehicle
  • the lampshade is fastened to the bottom shell and defines a receiving cavity together with the bottom shell, wherein the receiving cavity is used to receive the support member, the first light source mechanism, the adjustment mechanism and the second light source mechanism; wherein the support member is fastened to the bottom shell.
  • the present application provides a vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and a lighting assembly as described in any one of the first aspects, wherein the lighting assembly is fastened and mounted on the vehicle body.
  • the lighting assembly and vehicle include a support, a first light source mechanism and an adjustment mechanism;
  • the first light source mechanism includes a first light source, a first lens and a first bracket;
  • the adjustment mechanism includes a controller, a motor and a tilt detection member;
  • the motor is fastened to the support and electrically connected to the controller;
  • the tilt detection member is fastened to the first bracket and electrically connected to the controller, and is used to collect the tilt angle of the first bracket;
  • the first lens is fastened to the first bracket, and the first bracket is fastened to the output shaft of the motor;
  • the first light source member is fastened to the support and is used to cooperate with the first lens to form a first lighting beam;
  • the controller is used to control the rotation of the motor according to the tilt angle, so that the first bracket rotates with the axis of the motor as the rotation axis.
  • the tilt detection member detects the tilt angle of the first bracket and sends the tilt angle to the controller, and the controller obtains the rotation direction and rotation angle of the motor according to the tilt angle, so that the first bracket rotates the target angle, and then the first lens also rotates the target angle, ensuring that the area irradiated by the first lighting beam is the irradiation area required for safe driving.
  • the motor drives the first bracket and the first lens to rotate, which helps to reduce the load of the motor, improve the service life of the motor, and improve the reliability of the connection between the motor and the support.
  • FIG1 is a left side view of a lighting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a front view of a lighting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A position in Fig. 2;
  • FIG4 is a front view of the lighting assembly without the lampshade according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B portion in Fig. 4;
  • FIG6 is a left side view of the cooperation between the first light source mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the portion C-C in Fig. 7;
  • FIG9 is a left side view of the second light source mechanism of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a front view of the second light source mechanism of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG10 .
  • Lighting components 10. Support member; 11. Second main body; 111. First horizontal section; 112. First connecting section; 113, second horizontal section; 114, second connecting section; 115, third horizontal section; 12, second heat dissipating rib; 20.
  • a first light source mechanism 21. first light source; 211. low beam light source; 212. first condenser lens; 22. The first lens; 23. first bracket; 231. bracket body; 2311. annular section; 2312. connecting section; 232. Connecting part; 30. Adjustment mechanism; 31. Motor; 32. Controller; 40. heat dissipation fixing seat; 41. first main body; 42. first heat dissipation rib; 50. Second light source mechanism; 51. second light source; 511.
  • high beam light source 512. second condenser lens; 52. second lens; 53. second bracket; 61. bottom shell; 62. lampshade; 63. ball stud; 64. fixing bolt; 65. decorative frame; 66. Left turn signal; 67. Right turn signal; 68. Carrier; 69. Daytime running light; 70. Accommodating cavity; X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connection”, “fixation” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • installation e.g., connection, “fixation” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.
  • a first feature being “above”, “above” or “above” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “below”, “below” or “below” a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
  • a headlamp is arranged at the front end of a motorcycle, electric motorcycle, electric bicycle or other vehicle, and the headlamp can provide a lighting beam in a poorly lit environment, and the lighting beam can illuminate the road in front of the vehicle to avoid accidents.
  • the area actually illuminated by the lighting beam is not the area required for safe driving, which greatly reduces the safety of the vehicle driving and poses a safety hazard.
  • the inventor of the present application has found through careful analysis that the reason for the above problems is that the headlamp is fastened to the vehicle frame by means of a threaded connection, so when the vehicle tilts, the headlamp also tilts, and the position of the cut-off line shifts, and the light deviates from the illumination area required for safe driving. For example, when the vehicle turns right, the headlamp also tilts to the right, so the position of the cut-off line shifts to the right, and the actual illumination area is on the right side of the vehicle, while the area required for safe driving should be in front of the vehicle or the right front.
  • the present application provides a lighting assembly, the light source of which is composed of a light source component and a lens, and the light source component and the lens cooperate with each other to form a lighting beam of a preset light shape.
  • the present application controls the angle of the lens by adding an adjustment mechanism to control the illumination area of the lighting beam.
  • the adjustment mechanism determines the target angle according to the tilt angle of the lens, and then drives the lens to rotate the target angle, so that the actual illumination area of the lighting assembly is the illumination area required for safe driving.
  • the present application can reduce the load of the adjustment mechanism, which is beneficial to increasing the service life of the adjustment mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a left view of the lighting assembly of the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the lighting assembly of the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the lighting assembly of the embodiment of the present application without the lampshade
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 4.
  • the lighting assembly 100 provided in the present embodiment includes a support 10, a first light source mechanism 20 and an adjustment mechanism 30.
  • the first light source mechanism 20 includes a first light source member 21, a first lens 22 and a first bracket 23.
  • the adjustment mechanism 30 includes a controller 32, a motor 31 and a tilt detection member (not shown in the figure).
  • the motor 31 is fastened to the support 10 and electrically connected to the controller 32.
  • the motor 31 is used to drive the first bracket 23 to rotate around the axis of the motor 31, wherein the axis of the motor 31 is perpendicular to the X direction and the Y direction in FIG. 3. In other words, the axis of the motor 31 is parallel to the Z direction in FIG. 4.
  • the tilt detection member is fastened to the first bracket 23 and electrically connected to the controller 32.
  • the tilt detection member is used to collect the tilt angle of the first bracket 23.
  • the first lens 22 is fastened to the first bracket 23, and the first bracket 23 is in driving connection with the output shaft of the motor 31.
  • the first light source 21 is fastened to the support 10.
  • the controller 32 is fastened to the support 10, and the controller 32 is used to control the rotation of the motor 31 according to the tilt angle to adjust the position of the first bracket 23 in the left
  • the first light source 21 emits a first illumination light, and the first illumination light forms a first illumination beam through the first lens 22.
  • the first lens 22 is used to ensure the shape and light path direction of the first illumination beam.
  • the material of the first lens 22 may be polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA for short).
  • the first lens 22 may be an aspherical lens.
  • the function of the adjustment mechanism 30 is to control the first lens 22 to rotate to a corresponding angle in the left-right direction of the vehicle (such as the X direction in Figure 3) when the vehicle tilts, so as to prevent the illumination beam from being offset in the left-right direction of the vehicle and causing the actual irradiation area to not be a safe driving area.
  • the tilt detection component will collect the current tilt angle of the first bracket 23 and send the current tilt angle to the controller 32.
  • the controller 32 determines the target angle that the first bracket 23 should be rotated to the left in the left-right direction based on the current tilt angle, and then the controller 32 controls the motor 31 to rotate so that the first bracket 23 rotates to the left by the target angle. Since the first lens 22 is tightly connected to the first bracket 23, the first bracket 23 and the first lens 22 move synchronously, thereby ensuring that the irradiation area of the lighting assembly 10 is the area required for safe driving.
  • the first light source 21 when the vehicle tilts, the first light source 21 also tilts accordingly.
  • the first lens 22 will not deflect in the left and right directions of the vehicle. Therefore, in the left and right directions of the vehicle, the overlapping length of the first light source 21 and the first lens 22 will be reduced.
  • the first light source 21 has a wide illumination range in the left and right directions of the vehicle, after the overlapping length of the first light source 21 and the first lens 22 is reduced, the first illumination beam formed can also meet the lighting requirements.
  • the first lens 22 is prevented from shifting in the left and right directions following the vehicle, and the actual irradiation area of the first illumination light beam formed by the first lens 22 is ensured to be the irradiation area required for safe driving, so as to avoid accidents.
  • the load on the motor 31 can be reduced, which is conducive to improving the reliability of the connection between the motor 31 and the support 10 and the service life of the motor 31.
  • the tilt detection element may be a gyroscope, and the tilt angle of the first bracket 23 may be acquired by the gyroscope to ensure that the illumination area of the lighting assembly 10 is the area required for safe driving.
  • the tilt detection element is not limited to the gyroscope.
  • the controller 32 may be a control board as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the controller 32 and the motor 31 may also be integrated together.
  • Fig. 6 is a left side view of the first light source mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a front view of the first light source mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view at CC in Fig. 7.
  • the first light source 21 may include a low-beam light source 211 and a first condenser lens 212.
  • the low-beam light source 211 and the first condenser lens 212 are both mounted on the support 10, and the first condenser lens 212 is located between the low-beam light source 211 and the first lens 22.
  • the function of the first condenser lens 212 is to condense the light emitted by the low-beam light source 211 to ensure the brightness of the first illumination light beam.
  • the material of the first condenser lens 212 can be polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA for short).
  • the low-beam light source 211 enables the first light source element 21 to form a low-beam light source, so that the lighting assembly 100 can be equivalent to a low-beam lamp to meet the needs of short-distance lighting.
  • the low beam light source 211 may be a PCBA light board, which can meet the needs of close-range lighting.
  • the low beam light source 211 may also be other types of lights, which are not specifically limited here.
  • the first bracket 23 may include a bracket body 231 and a connecting portion 232, the bracket body 231 and the connecting portion 232 jointly define a cavity for accommodating the first light source 21, the first lens 22 is mounted on the bracket body 231, and the output shaft of the motor 31 is fastened to the connecting portion 232.
  • the first bracket 23 of this structure the first light source 21 and the first lens 22 can be matched, and the motor 31 can be fastened to the first bracket 23.
  • the frame body 231 and the connecting portion 232 may be an integral structure or a split structure.
  • the frame body 231 and the connecting portion 232 are split structures, the difficulty of installing the first lens 22 and the first bracket 23 and the difficulty of matching the first lens 22 and the first light source 21 can be reduced.
  • the frame body 231 and the connecting portion 232 are split structures, and in addition, the frame body 231 and the connecting portion 232 can be fastened and connected by threaded connection.
  • the frame body 231 includes a hollow ring segment 2311 and a connecting segment 2312.
  • the ring segment 2311 is used to be mounted on the first lens 22.
  • the connecting segment 2312 is used to be tightly connected to the connecting portion 232, so that the frame body 231 and the connecting portion 232 are tightly connected.
  • the lighting assembly 100 may further include a heat dissipation fixing seat 40, on which the first light source component 21 is fastened and mounted, and the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 is fastened and connected to the support component 10.
  • the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 By providing the heat dissipation fixing seat 40, the heat dissipation area of the first light source component 21 can be increased, which helps to improve the heat dissipation capacity of the first light source component 21, and further can improve the service life of the first light source component 21.
  • the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 is located in the defined cavity, and as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , part of the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 is also located in the cavity, and the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 is located between the connecting portion 232 and the first light source component 21 .
  • the first light source 21 includes a low-beam light source 211 and a first focusing lens 212
  • the low-beam light source 211 is located between the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 and the first focusing lens 212
  • the low-beam light source 211 is fastened to the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 and the first focusing lens 212 , respectively.
  • the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 may include a first main body portion 41 and a plurality of first heat dissipation ribs 42.
  • the first light source member 21 and the plurality of first heat dissipation ribs 42 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first main body portion 41, the plurality of first heat dissipation ribs 42 are spaced apart along the length direction of the heat dissipation fixing seat 40, and the first main body portion 41 is fastened to the support member 10.
  • the contact area between the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 and the air can be increased, thereby increasing the heat exchange area between the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 and the air, which helps to improve the heat dissipation capacity of the first light source component 21 .
  • the lighting assembly 100 may further include a second light source mechanism 50, which includes a second light source component 51, a second lens 52, and a second bracket 53.
  • the second lens 52 is fastened to the second bracket 53, and the second bracket 53 is fastened to the support member 10.
  • the second light source component 51 is fastened to the support member 10 and cooperates with the second lens 52 to define a second lighting beam.
  • the lighting assembly 100 can be equivalent to a high beam lamp, which can meet the long-distance lighting requirements.
  • the second light source component 51 is located between the support component 10 and the second lens 52 , so that the light emitted by the first light source component 21 forms a second illumination light beam through the second lens 52 .
  • the material of the second lens 52 may be polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA for short).
  • the second lens 52 may be an aspherical lens.
  • Figure 9 is a left view of the second light source mechanism of the embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 10 is a front view of the second light source mechanism of the embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view at D-D in Figure 10.
  • the second light source 51 may include a high-beam light source 511 and a second focusing lens 512, the high-beam light source 511 and the second focusing lens 512 are respectively fastened to the support member 10, and the second focusing lens 512 is located between the second lens 52 and the high-beam light source 511.
  • the function of the second condenser lens 512 is to condense the light emitted by the high beam light source 511 to ensure the brightness of the second illumination light beam.
  • the material of the second condenser lens 512 can be polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA for short).
  • the high-beam light source 511 enables the first light source element 21 to form a high-beam light source, so that the lighting assembly 100 can be equivalent to a high-beam lamp to meet long-distance lighting requirements.
  • the high beam light source 511 may be a PCBA light board, which can meet the long-distance lighting requirements.
  • the high beam light source 511 may also be other types of lights, which are not specifically limited here.
  • one second lens 52 corresponds to one second light source element 51, so when there are multiple second lenses 52, there are also multiple second light source elements 51.
  • the first light source element 21 can be located between the two second light source elements 51.
  • the number of second light source elements 51 is not limited to 2, for example, the number of second light source elements 51 can also be 1, 3, 4, 5, etc.
  • two second lenses 52 share the same second bracket 53 .
  • one second lens 52 may correspond to one second bracket 53 .
  • the second light source 51 also generates heat during use, when the temperature of the second light source 51 is too high, it will affect the use of the second light source 51, and even damage the second light source 51, so it is necessary to dissipate heat for the second light source 51.
  • the second light source 51 can be dissipated by the support member 10.
  • an additional mechanism for dissipating heat for the second light source 51 can also be provided.
  • the support member 10 may include a second main body portion 11 and a plurality of second heat dissipation ribs 12.
  • the plurality of second heat dissipation ribs 12 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second main body portion 11, and the second heat dissipation ribs 12 are arranged close to the second light source member 51 and are used to dissipate heat for the second light source member 51.
  • the second main body portion 11 is used to be fastened to the motor 31, the first light source member 21, the second light source member 51, the second bracket 53 and the controller 32.
  • the support member 10 formed by the second main body 11 and the second heat dissipation rib 12 can not only carry the motor 31, the controller 32, the first light source mechanism 20 and the second light source mechanism 50, but also enable the second light source member 51 to work within a reasonable temperature range.
  • the support member 10 dissipates heat from the second light source member 51, which can simplify the structure of the lighting assembly 100.
  • the provision of a plurality of second heat dissipation ribs 12 can increase the heat exchange area between the support member 10 and the air, thereby improving the heat dissipation capacity of the second light source member 51 .
  • each second light source element 51 corresponds to a plurality of second heat dissipating ribs 12 .
  • the cross section of the second main body portion 11 may include a first horizontal section 111, a first connecting section 112, a second horizontal section 113, a second connecting section 114, and a third horizontal section 115 connected in sequence.
  • the first horizontal section 111 and the third horizontal section 115 are respectively fastened to the plurality of second heat dissipating ribs 12.
  • the second horizontal section 113 is fastened to the motor 31.
  • the first horizontal section 111, the second horizontal section 113, and the third horizontal section 115 jointly define a receiving groove, which is used to receive the motor 31, so as to prevent the length of the lighting assembly 100 in the width direction from being too long, which helps to improve the compactness of the lighting assembly 100.
  • the lighting assembly 100 may further include a bottom shell 61 and a lampshade 62.
  • the bottom shell 61 is used to be fastened to the body of the vehicle.
  • the lampshade 62 is fastened to the bottom shell 61 and defines a receiving cavity 70 together with the bottom shell 61, and the receiving cavity 70 is used to receive the support member 10, the first light source mechanism 20, the adjustment mechanism 30 and the second light source mechanism 50; wherein the support member 10 is fastened to the bottom shell 61.
  • one end of the support member 10 can be fastened to the bottom shell 61 by a ball stud 63, and the other end of the support member 10 can be fastened to the bottom shell 61 by a fixing bolt 64.
  • the position of the support member 10 can be adjusted up and down by the ball stud 63, and then the position of the first light source mechanism 20 and the second light source structure in the vertical direction can be adjusted to meet the lighting requirements.
  • the lighting assembly 100 may further include two decorative frames 65, a left turn signal lamp 66, and a right turn signal lamp 67.
  • the two decorative frames 65 are respectively fastened to the bottom shell 61, and the two decorative frames 65 are located on both sides of the support member 10.
  • the first light source mechanism 20 and the second light source mechanism 50 are both located between the two decorative frames 65.
  • the left turn signal lamp 66 and the right turn signal lamp 67 are respectively disposed on the two decorative frames 65.
  • the lighting assembly 100 may further include a carrier 68 and a daytime running light 69 disposed in the accommodating cavity 70.
  • the daytime running light 69 is fastened to the carrier 68, and the daytime running light 69 is located above the first light source mechanism 20 and the second light source mechanism 50.
  • the carrier 68 is fastened to the bottom shell 61.
  • This embodiment also provides a vehicle, which may include a vehicle body and the lighting assembly 100 described above, wherein the lighting assembly 100 is fastened and mounted on the vehicle body.
  • the lighting assembly 100 may be used as a headlamp of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle of this embodiment can be an electric motorcycle, an electric bicycle, a motorcycle, an electric scooter, etc., and is not specifically limited here.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

A lighting assembly (100) and a vehicle. The lighting assembly (100) comprises a support member (10), a first light source mechanism (20), and an adjustment mechanism (30); the first light source mechanism (20) comprises a first light source member (21), a first lens (22), and a first bracket (23); and the adjustment mechanism (30) comprises a controller (32), a motor (31), and a tilt detection member; the motor (31) is fastened to the support member (10) and is electrically connected to the controller (32); the tilt detection member is fastened to the first bracket (23) and is electrically connected to the controller (32), and is configured to collect a tilt angle of the first bracket (23); the first lens (22) is fastened to the first bracket (23), and the first bracket (23) is transmittingly connected to an output shaft of the motor (31); the first light source member (21) is fastened to the support member (10) and is configured to work in conjunction with the first lens (22) to form a first lighting beam; the controller (32) is configured to control rotation of the motor (31) according to the tilt angle, so that the first bracket (23) rotates by using the axis of the motor (31) as the axis of rotation.

Description

照明组件及车辆Lighting components and vehicles
本申请要求于2022年11月07日提交中国专利局、申请号为202222958136.6、申请名称为“照明组件及车辆”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on November 7, 2022, with application number 202222958136.6 and application name “Lighting Components and Vehicles”, all contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及照明技术领域,尤其涉及一种照明组件及车辆。The present application relates to the field of lighting technology, and in particular to a lighting assembly and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
在摩托车、电动摩托车、电动自行车等车辆的前端设置有前照灯,前照灯可以在光线不佳的环境中提供照明,从而驾驶者可以看清前方的路况,以免发生意外。在相关技术中,前照灯紧固安装在车辆的车架上,随着车辆倾斜时,前照灯也会跟随车身一起倾斜,这就导致前照灯所形成的具有截至线的灯光向左或向右倾斜,从而灯光偏离安全行驶所需的照射区域,存在安全隐患。Motorcycles, electric motorcycles, electric bicycles and other vehicles are equipped with headlights at the front end. The headlights can provide lighting in poor light environments so that the driver can see the road conditions ahead clearly to avoid accidents. In the related art, the headlights are fastened to the vehicle frame. When the vehicle tilts, the headlights will also tilt with the vehicle body, which causes the light with a cut-off line formed by the headlights to tilt to the left or right, so that the light deviates from the illumination area required for safe driving, posing a safety hazard.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种照明组件及车辆,解决了现有技术中车辆倾斜时,前照灯发出的灯光会偏离安全行驶所需的照射区域的问题。The present application provides a lighting assembly and a vehicle, which solves the problem in the prior art that when the vehicle tilts, the light emitted by the headlight deviates from the illumination area required for safe driving.
第一方面,本申请提供一种照明组件,包括支撑件、第一光源机构和调节机构;In a first aspect, the present application provides a lighting assembly, including a support, a first light source mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism;
所述第一光源机构包括第一光源件、第一透镜和第一支架;The first light source mechanism includes a first light source component, a first lens and a first bracket;
所述调节机构包括控制器、电机和倾斜检测件;The adjustment mechanism includes a controller, a motor and a tilt detection member;
所述电机紧固安装在所述支撑件上并与所述控制器电连接;The motor is fixedly mounted on the support and electrically connected to the controller;
所述倾斜检测件紧固安装在所述第一支架上并与所述控制器电连接,且用于采集所述第一支架的倾斜角度;The tilt detection member is fixedly mounted on the first bracket and electrically connected to the controller, and is used to collect the tilt angle of the first bracket;
所述第一透镜紧固安装在所述第一支架上,所述第一支架与所述电机的输出轴传动连接; The first lens is fixedly mounted on the first bracket, and the first bracket is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor;
所述第一光源件紧固安装在所述支撑件上并用于与所述第一透镜配合,以形成第一照明光束;The first light source is fixedly mounted on the support and is used to cooperate with the first lens to form a first illumination beam;
所述控制器用于根据所述倾斜角度控制所述电机转动,以使所述第一支架以所述电机的轴线为转动轴线转动。The controller is used to control the rotation of the motor according to the tilt angle, so that the first bracket rotates with the axis of the motor as the rotation axis.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一光源件包括近光光源和第一聚光透镜,所述近光光源和所述第一聚光透镜均安装在所述支撑件上,且所述第一聚光透镜位于所述近光光源和所述第一透镜之间。In a possible implementation, the first light source includes a low-beam light source and a first condenser lens, the low-beam light source and the first condenser lens are both mounted on the support, and the first condenser lens is located between the low-beam light source and the first lens.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一支架包括架体部和连接部,所述架体部和所述连接部共同限定出容纳所述第一光源件的空腔,所述第一透镜安装在所述架体部上,所述电机的输出轴与所述连接部紧固连接。In a possible implementation, the first bracket includes a frame body and a connecting portion, the frame body and the connecting portion jointly define a cavity for accommodating the first light source, the first lens is mounted on the frame body, and the output shaft of the motor is fastened to the connecting portion.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述照明组件还包括散热固定座,所述第一光源件紧固安装在所述散热固定座上,所述散热固定座与所述支撑件紧固连接。In a possible implementation, the lighting assembly further includes a heat dissipation fixing seat, the first light source component is fastened and mounted on the heat dissipation fixing seat, and the heat dissipation fixing seat is fastened and connected to the support component.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述散热固定座包括第一主体部和多个第一散热筋部,所述第一光源件和所述多个第一散热筋部分别设置在所述第一主体部的相对两侧上,所述多个第一散热筋部沿所述散热固定座的长度方向间隔设置,所述第一主体部与所述支撑件紧固连接。In a possible embodiment, the heat dissipation fixing seat includes a first main body portion and a plurality of first heat dissipation rib portions, the first light source member and the plurality of first heat dissipation rib portions are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first main body portion, the plurality of first heat dissipation rib portions are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the heat dissipation fixing seat, and the first main body portion is fastened to the support member.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述照明组件还包括第二光源机构,所述第二光源机构包括第二光源件、第二透镜和第二支架;In a possible implementation, the lighting assembly further includes a second light source mechanism, and the second light source mechanism includes a second light source component, a second lens, and a second bracket;
所述第二透镜紧固安装在所述第二支架上,所述第二支架与所述支撑件紧固连接;The second lens is fixedly mounted on the second bracket, and the second bracket is fixedly connected to the support member;
所述第二光源件紧固安装在所述支撑件上并与所述第二透镜配合,以限定出第二照明光束。The second light source is fixedly mounted on the support member and cooperates with the second lens to define a second illumination light beam.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第二光源件包括远光光源和第二聚光透镜,所述远光光源和所述第二聚光透镜分别与所述支撑件紧固连接,且所述第二聚光透镜位于所述第二透镜和所述远光光源之间。In a possible implementation, the second light source includes a high-beam light source and a second condenser lens, the high-beam light source and the second condenser lens are respectively fastened to the support member, and the second condenser lens is located between the second lens and the high-beam light source.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述支撑件包括第二主体部和多个第二散热筋部,所述第二主体部用于与所述电机、所述第一光源件和第二光源机构紧固连接,所述第二散热筋部靠近所述第二光源机构的第二光源件设置。In a possible embodiment, the support member includes a second main body and a plurality of second heat dissipation ribs, the second main body being used to be fastened to the motor, the first light source member and the second light source mechanism, and the second heat dissipation ribs being arranged close to the second light source member of the second light source mechanism.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述照明组件还包括底壳和灯罩;In a possible implementation, the lighting assembly further includes a bottom shell and a lampshade;
所述底壳用于与车辆的车身紧固连接; The bottom shell is used to be fastened to the body of the vehicle;
所述灯罩与所述底壳紧固连接并与所述底壳共同限定出容纳腔体,所述容纳腔体用于容纳所述支撑件、所述第一光源机构、所述调节机构和第二光源机构;其中,所述支撑件与所述底壳紧固连接。The lampshade is fastened to the bottom shell and defines a receiving cavity together with the bottom shell, wherein the receiving cavity is used to receive the support member, the first light source mechanism, the adjustment mechanism and the second light source mechanism; wherein the support member is fastened to the bottom shell.
第二方面,本申请提供一种车辆,包括车身和第一方面中任一项所述的照明组件,所述照明组件紧固安装在所述车身上。In a second aspect, the present application provides a vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and a lighting assembly as described in any one of the first aspects, wherein the lighting assembly is fastened and mounted on the vehicle body.
本申请提供的照明组件及车辆,包括支撑件、第一光源机构和调节机构;第一光源机构包括第一光源件、第一透镜和第一支架;调节机构包括控制器、电机和倾斜检测件;电机紧固安装在支撑件上并与控制器电连接;倾斜检测件紧固安装在第一支架上并与控制器电连接,且用于采集第一支架的倾斜角度;第一透镜紧固安装在第一支架上,第一支架与电机的输出轴紧固连接;第一光源件紧固安装在支撑件上并用于与第一透镜配合,以形成第一照明光束;控制器用于根据倾斜角度控制电机转动,以使第一支架以电机的轴线为转动轴线转动。在车辆倾斜时,倾斜检测件会检测出第一支架的倾斜角度并将倾斜角度发送给控制器,控制器根据倾斜角度得到电机的转动方向和转动角度,使得第一支架转动目标角度,进而第一透镜也转动目标角度,确保第一照明光束照射的区域为安全行驶所需的照射区域。另外,电机驱动第一支架和第一透镜转动,有助于减小电机的负重,提高电机的使用寿命以及可以提高电机和支撑件的连接处的可靠性。The lighting assembly and vehicle provided by the present application include a support, a first light source mechanism and an adjustment mechanism; the first light source mechanism includes a first light source, a first lens and a first bracket; the adjustment mechanism includes a controller, a motor and a tilt detection member; the motor is fastened to the support and electrically connected to the controller; the tilt detection member is fastened to the first bracket and electrically connected to the controller, and is used to collect the tilt angle of the first bracket; the first lens is fastened to the first bracket, and the first bracket is fastened to the output shaft of the motor; the first light source member is fastened to the support and is used to cooperate with the first lens to form a first lighting beam; the controller is used to control the rotation of the motor according to the tilt angle, so that the first bracket rotates with the axis of the motor as the rotation axis. When the vehicle tilts, the tilt detection member detects the tilt angle of the first bracket and sends the tilt angle to the controller, and the controller obtains the rotation direction and rotation angle of the motor according to the tilt angle, so that the first bracket rotates the target angle, and then the first lens also rotates the target angle, ensuring that the area irradiated by the first lighting beam is the irradiation area required for safe driving. In addition, the motor drives the first bracket and the first lens to rotate, which helps to reduce the load of the motor, improve the service life of the motor, and improve the reliability of the connection between the motor and the support.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numerals:
图1为本申请实施例的照明组件的左视图;FIG1 is a left side view of a lighting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例的照明组件的正视图;FIG2 is a front view of a lighting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为图2中A-A处的剖视图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A position in Fig. 2;
图4为本申请实施例的照明组件去掉灯罩的正视图;FIG4 is a front view of the lighting assembly without the lampshade according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5为图4中B-B处的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B portion in Fig. 4;
图6为本申请实施例的第一光源机构和调节机构配合的左视图; FIG6 is a left side view of the cooperation between the first light source mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例的第一光源机构和调节机构配合的正视图;FIG7 is a front view of the cooperation between the first light source mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;
图8为图7中C-C处的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the portion C-C in Fig. 7;
图9为本申请实施例的第二光源机构的左视图;FIG9 is a left side view of the second light source mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例的第二光源机构的正视图;FIG10 is a front view of the second light source mechanism of the embodiment of the present application;
图11为图10中D-D处的剖视图。FIG11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in FIG10 .
附图标记说明:
100、照明组件;
10、支撑件;11、第二主体部;111、第一水平段;112、第一连接段;
113、第二水平段;114、第二连接段;115、第三水平段;12、第二散热筋部;
20、第一光源机构;
21、第一光源件;211、近光光源;212、第一聚光透镜;
22、第一透镜;
23、第一支架;231、架体部;2311、环状段;2312、连接段;232、
连接部;
30、调节机构;31、电机;32、控制器;
40、散热固定座;41、第一主体部;42、第一散热筋部;
50、第二光源机构;
51、第二光源件;511、远光光源;512、第二聚光透镜;
52、第二透镜;53、第二支架;
61、底壳;62、灯罩;63、球头螺栓;64、固定螺栓;65、装饰框;
66、左转向灯;67、右转向灯;68、承载件;69、日行灯;
70、容纳腔体;
X、第一方向;Y、第二方向;Z、第三方向。
Description of reference numerals:
100. Lighting components;
10. Support member; 11. Second main body; 111. First horizontal section; 112. First connecting section;
113, second horizontal section; 114, second connecting section; 115, third horizontal section; 12, second heat dissipating rib;
20. A first light source mechanism;
21. first light source; 211. low beam light source; 212. first condenser lens;
22. The first lens;
23. first bracket; 231. bracket body; 2311. annular section; 2312. connecting section; 232.
Connecting part;
30. Adjustment mechanism; 31. Motor; 32. Controller;
40. heat dissipation fixing seat; 41. first main body; 42. first heat dissipation rib;
50. Second light source mechanism;
51. second light source; 511. high beam light source; 512. second condenser lens;
52. second lens; 53. second bracket;
61. bottom shell; 62. lampshade; 63. ball stud; 64. fixing bolt; 65. decorative frame;
66. Left turn signal; 67. Right turn signal; 68. Carrier; 69. Daytime running light;
70. Accommodating cavity;
X, first direction; Y, second direction; Z, third direction.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提 下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can All other embodiments obtained below belong to the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "fixation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
在以上描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指接合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式接合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the above description, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
在相关技术中,在摩托车、电动摩托车、电动自行车等车辆的前端设置有前照灯,前照灯可以光线不佳的环境中提供照明光束,照明光束可以照亮车辆前方的道路,避免发生意外。然而,在车辆倾斜时,照明光束实际照射的区域并不是安全行驶所需的区域,这就会大大降低车辆行驶的安全性,存在安全隐患。 In the related art, a headlamp is arranged at the front end of a motorcycle, electric motorcycle, electric bicycle or other vehicle, and the headlamp can provide a lighting beam in a poorly lit environment, and the lighting beam can illuminate the road in front of the vehicle to avoid accidents. However, when the vehicle is tilted, the area actually illuminated by the lighting beam is not the area required for safe driving, which greatly reduces the safety of the vehicle driving and poses a safety hazard.
针对上述问题,本申请的发明人经过仔细分析发现出现上述问题的原因在于,前照灯是通过螺纹连接的方式与车辆的车架紧固连接,因而在车辆倾斜时,前照灯也随之倾斜,进而截至线位置发生偏移,灯光偏离安全行驶所需的照射区域。例如,车辆向右转弯时,前照灯也向右倾斜,因而截至线位置向右侧偏移,实际照射区域在车辆右侧,而安全行驶所需的区域应为车辆的前方或右前方。In view of the above problems, the inventor of the present application has found through careful analysis that the reason for the above problems is that the headlamp is fastened to the vehicle frame by means of a threaded connection, so when the vehicle tilts, the headlamp also tilts, and the position of the cut-off line shifts, and the light deviates from the illumination area required for safe driving. For example, when the vehicle turns right, the headlamp also tilts to the right, so the position of the cut-off line shifts to the right, and the actual illumination area is on the right side of the vehicle, while the area required for safe driving should be in front of the vehicle or the right front.
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种照明组件,该照明组件的光源通过光源件和透镜构成,光源件和透镜相互配合,可以形成预设光形的照明光束。本申请通过增加一个调节机构来控制透镜的角度,以控制照明光束的照射区域。具体地,调节机构根据透镜的倾斜角度确定出目标角度,随后带动透镜转动目标角度,进而照明组件的实际照射区域为安全行驶所需的照射区域。另外,本申请通过控制透镜转动,可以减小调节机构的负重,有利于提高调节机构的使用寿命。In view of this, the present application provides a lighting assembly, the light source of which is composed of a light source component and a lens, and the light source component and the lens cooperate with each other to form a lighting beam of a preset light shape. The present application controls the angle of the lens by adding an adjustment mechanism to control the illumination area of the lighting beam. Specifically, the adjustment mechanism determines the target angle according to the tilt angle of the lens, and then drives the lens to rotate the target angle, so that the actual illumination area of the lighting assembly is the illumination area required for safe driving. In addition, by controlling the rotation of the lens, the present application can reduce the load of the adjustment mechanism, which is beneficial to increasing the service life of the adjustment mechanism.
下面结合具体实施例对本申请提供的照明组件及车辆进行详细说明。The lighting assembly and vehicle provided in the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
图1为本申请实施例的照明组件的左视图,图2为本申请实施例的照明组件的正视图,图3为图2中A-A处的剖视图,图4为本申请实施例的照明组件去掉灯罩的正视图,图5为图4中B-B处的剖视图。如图3-图5所示,本实施例提供的照明组件100包括支撑件10、第一光源机构20和调节机构30。第一光源机构20包括第一光源件21、第一透镜22和第一支架23。调节机构30包括控制器32、电机31和倾斜检测件(未在图中示出)。电机31紧固安装在支撑件10上并与控制器32电连接,电机31用于带动第一支架23绕电机31的轴线转动,其中,电机31的轴线垂直于图3中的X方向和Y方向,换言之,电机31的轴线平行于图4中Z方向。倾斜检测件紧固安装在第一支架23上并与控制器32电连接,倾斜检测件用于采集第一支架23的倾斜角度。第一透镜22紧固安装在第一支架23上,第一支架23与电机31的输出轴传动连接。第一光源件21紧固安装在支撑件10上。控制器32紧固安装在支撑件10上,控制器32用于根据倾斜角度控制电机31转动,以调节第一支架23在车辆的左右方向上的位置。FIG. 1 is a left view of the lighting assembly of the embodiment of the present application, FIG. 2 is a front view of the lighting assembly of the embodiment of the present application, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a front view of the lighting assembly of the embodiment of the present application without the lampshade, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 4. As shown in FIG. 3-FIG. 5, the lighting assembly 100 provided in the present embodiment includes a support 10, a first light source mechanism 20 and an adjustment mechanism 30. The first light source mechanism 20 includes a first light source member 21, a first lens 22 and a first bracket 23. The adjustment mechanism 30 includes a controller 32, a motor 31 and a tilt detection member (not shown in the figure). The motor 31 is fastened to the support 10 and electrically connected to the controller 32. The motor 31 is used to drive the first bracket 23 to rotate around the axis of the motor 31, wherein the axis of the motor 31 is perpendicular to the X direction and the Y direction in FIG. 3. In other words, the axis of the motor 31 is parallel to the Z direction in FIG. 4. The tilt detection member is fastened to the first bracket 23 and electrically connected to the controller 32. The tilt detection member is used to collect the tilt angle of the first bracket 23. The first lens 22 is fastened to the first bracket 23, and the first bracket 23 is in driving connection with the output shaft of the motor 31. The first light source 21 is fastened to the support 10. The controller 32 is fastened to the support 10, and the controller 32 is used to control the rotation of the motor 31 according to the tilt angle to adjust the position of the first bracket 23 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
照明组件100使用时,第一光源件21发出第一照射光,第一照射光通过第一透镜22形成第一照明光束。其中,第一透镜22的作用是确保第一照明光束的形状和光路方向。 When the lighting assembly 100 is in use, the first light source 21 emits a first illumination light, and the first illumination light forms a first illumination beam through the first lens 22. The first lens 22 is used to ensure the shape and light path direction of the first illumination beam.
第一透镜22的材料可以是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethyl methacrylate,简称PMMA)。另外,第一透镜22可以是非球面透镜。The material of the first lens 22 may be polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA for short). In addition, the first lens 22 may be an aspherical lens.
调节机构30的作用是在车辆发生倾斜时,控制第一透镜22在车辆的左右方向(如图3中的X方向)上转动相应的角度,以免照明光束在车辆的左右方向上发生偏移而使得实际照射区域并不是安全行驶区域。例如,当车辆右转弯时,倾斜检测件会采集到第一支架23当前的倾斜角度并将当前的倾斜角度发送给控制器32,控制器32根据当前的倾斜角度确定出第一支架23在左右方向上应当向左转动的目标角度,随后控制器32控制电机31转动,使得第一支架23向左转动目标角度。由于第一透镜22与第一支架23紧固连接,故而第一支架23和第一透镜22同步运动,以此确保照明组件10的照射区域为安全行驶所需的区域。The function of the adjustment mechanism 30 is to control the first lens 22 to rotate to a corresponding angle in the left-right direction of the vehicle (such as the X direction in Figure 3) when the vehicle tilts, so as to prevent the illumination beam from being offset in the left-right direction of the vehicle and causing the actual irradiation area to not be a safe driving area. For example, when the vehicle turns right, the tilt detection component will collect the current tilt angle of the first bracket 23 and send the current tilt angle to the controller 32. The controller 32 determines the target angle that the first bracket 23 should be rotated to the left in the left-right direction based on the current tilt angle, and then the controller 32 controls the motor 31 to rotate so that the first bracket 23 rotates to the left by the target angle. Since the first lens 22 is tightly connected to the first bracket 23, the first bracket 23 and the first lens 22 move synchronously, thereby ensuring that the irradiation area of the lighting assembly 10 is the area required for safe driving.
需要说明的是,车辆倾斜时,第一光源件21也随之倾斜,然而在调节机构30的作用下,第一透镜22在车辆的左右方向上不会发生偏转,因而在车辆的左右方向上,第一光源件21与第一透镜22的重叠长度会减小,但由于第一光源件21在车辆的左右方向上的照射范围广,第一光源件21与第一透镜22的重叠长度减小后,所形成的第一照明光束也可以满足照明要求。It should be noted that when the vehicle tilts, the first light source 21 also tilts accordingly. However, under the action of the adjustment mechanism 30, the first lens 22 will not deflect in the left and right directions of the vehicle. Therefore, in the left and right directions of the vehicle, the overlapping length of the first light source 21 and the first lens 22 will be reduced. However, since the first light source 21 has a wide illumination range in the left and right directions of the vehicle, after the overlapping length of the first light source 21 and the first lens 22 is reduced, the first illumination beam formed can also meet the lighting requirements.
综上所述,通过调节机构30控制第一支架23转动,以免第一透镜22跟随车辆在左右方向上发生偏移,可以确保经第一透镜22所形成的第一照明光束的实际照射区域为安全行驶所需的照射区域,以免发生意外。另外,通过转动第一支架23和第一透镜22,可以减小对电机31的负重,有利于提高电机31与支撑件10的连接处的可靠性以及电机31的使用寿命。In summary, by controlling the rotation of the first bracket 23 through the adjustment mechanism 30, the first lens 22 is prevented from shifting in the left and right directions following the vehicle, and the actual irradiation area of the first illumination light beam formed by the first lens 22 is ensured to be the irradiation area required for safe driving, so as to avoid accidents. In addition, by rotating the first bracket 23 and the first lens 22, the load on the motor 31 can be reduced, which is conducive to improving the reliability of the connection between the motor 31 and the support 10 and the service life of the motor 31.
在一种可能的实施方式中,倾斜检测件可以为陀螺仪,通过陀螺仪可以采集第一支架23的倾斜角度,以确保照明组件10的照射区域为安全行驶所需的区域。In a possible implementation, the tilt detection element may be a gyroscope, and the tilt angle of the first bracket 23 may be acquired by the gyroscope to ensure that the illumination area of the lighting assembly 10 is the area required for safe driving.
需要说明的是,倾斜检测件不局限于陀螺仪。It should be noted that the tilt detection element is not limited to the gyroscope.
在一种可能的实施方式中,控制器32可以是如图3所示的控制板。另外,在一些实施例中,控制器32和电机31也可以集成在一起。In a possible implementation, the controller 32 may be a control board as shown in Fig. 3. In addition, in some embodiments, the controller 32 and the motor 31 may also be integrated together.
图6为本申请实施例的第一光源机构和调节机构配合的左视图。图7为本申请实施例的第一光源机构和调节机构配合的正视图,图8为图7中C-C处的剖视图。 Fig. 6 is a left side view of the first light source mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of the embodiment of the present application. Fig. 7 is a front view of the first light source mechanism and the adjustment mechanism of the embodiment of the present application. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view at CC in Fig. 7.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图6和图8所示,第一光源件21可以包括近光光源211和第一聚光透镜212。近光光源211和第一聚光透镜212均安装在支撑件10上,且第一聚光透镜212位于近光光源211和第一透镜22之间。In a possible implementation, as shown in Figures 6 and 8, the first light source 21 may include a low-beam light source 211 and a first condenser lens 212. The low-beam light source 211 and the first condenser lens 212 are both mounted on the support 10, and the first condenser lens 212 is located between the low-beam light source 211 and the first lens 22.
第一聚光透镜212的作用是将近光光源211发出的光线聚集起来,以确保第一照明光束的亮度。另外,第一聚光透镜212的材料可以是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethyl methacrylate,简称PMMA)。The function of the first condenser lens 212 is to condense the light emitted by the low-beam light source 211 to ensure the brightness of the first illumination light beam. In addition, the material of the first condenser lens 212 can be polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA for short).
近光光源211使得第一光源件21形成一个近光源,从而照明组件100可以相当于一个近光灯,以满足近距离照明。The low-beam light source 211 enables the first light source element 21 to form a low-beam light source, so that the lighting assembly 100 can be equivalent to a low-beam lamp to meet the needs of short-distance lighting.
在一些实施例中,近光光源211可以采用PCBA灯板,可以满足近距离照明需求。当然,近光光源211也可以采用其他种类的灯,这里不作具体限制。In some embodiments, the low beam light source 211 may be a PCBA light board, which can meet the needs of close-range lighting. Of course, the low beam light source 211 may also be other types of lights, which are not specifically limited here.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图6-图8所示,第一支架23可以包括架体部231和连接部232,架体部231和连接部232共同限定出容纳第一光源件21的空腔,第一透镜22安装在架体部231上,电机31的输出轴与连接部232紧固连接。采用这种结构的第一支架23,可以实现第一光源件21和第一透镜22的配合,以及,实现电机31与第一支架23紧固连接。In a possible implementation, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 , the first bracket 23 may include a bracket body 231 and a connecting portion 232, the bracket body 231 and the connecting portion 232 jointly define a cavity for accommodating the first light source 21, the first lens 22 is mounted on the bracket body 231, and the output shaft of the motor 31 is fastened to the connecting portion 232. With the first bracket 23 of this structure, the first light source 21 and the first lens 22 can be matched, and the motor 31 can be fastened to the first bracket 23.
架体部231和连接部232可以是一体结构或分体式结构。其中,架体部231和连接部232为分体式结构时,可以减小第一透镜22与第一支架23的安装难度以及减小第一透镜22和第一光源件21的配合难度。例如,在本实施例中,架体部231和连接部232为分体式结构,另外,架体部231和连接部232可以通过螺纹连接的方式紧固连接。The frame body 231 and the connecting portion 232 may be an integral structure or a split structure. When the frame body 231 and the connecting portion 232 are split structures, the difficulty of installing the first lens 22 and the first bracket 23 and the difficulty of matching the first lens 22 and the first light source 21 can be reduced. For example, in this embodiment, the frame body 231 and the connecting portion 232 are split structures, and in addition, the frame body 231 and the connecting portion 232 can be fastened and connected by threaded connection.
继续参考图7和图8,架体部231包括中空结构的环状段2311和连接段2312。环状段2311用于套设在第一透镜22上。连接段2312用于与连接部232紧固连接,实现架体部231和连接部232紧固连接。7 and 8, the frame body 231 includes a hollow ring segment 2311 and a connecting segment 2312. The ring segment 2311 is used to be mounted on the first lens 22. The connecting segment 2312 is used to be tightly connected to the connecting portion 232, so that the frame body 231 and the connecting portion 232 are tightly connected.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图3和图5所示,照明组件100还可以包括散热固定座40,第一光源件21紧固安装在散热固定座40上,散热固定座40与支撑件10紧固连接。通过设置散热固定座40,可以提高第一光源件21的散热面积,有助于提高第一光源件21的散热能力,进而可以提高第一光源件21的使用寿命。In a possible implementation, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the lighting assembly 100 may further include a heat dissipation fixing seat 40, on which the first light source component 21 is fastened and mounted, and the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 is fastened and connected to the support component 10. By providing the heat dissipation fixing seat 40, the heat dissipation area of the first light source component 21 can be increased, which helps to improve the heat dissipation capacity of the first light source component 21, and further can improve the service life of the first light source component 21.
可以理解的是,由于第一光源件21设置在架体部231和连接部232 限定出的空腔内,因而如图6和图8所示,散热固定座40的部分也位于该空腔内,且散热固定座40位于连接部232和第一光源件21之间。It can be understood that since the first light source 21 is disposed between the frame portion 231 and the connecting portion 232 The heat dissipation fixing seat 40 is located in the defined cavity, and as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , part of the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 is also located in the cavity, and the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 is located between the connecting portion 232 and the first light source component 21 .
如图8所示,当第一光源件21包括近光光源211和第一聚光透镜212时,近光光源211位于散热固定座40和第一聚光透镜212之间,近光光源211分别与散热固定座40和第一聚光透镜212紧固连接。As shown in FIG8 , when the first light source 21 includes a low-beam light source 211 and a first focusing lens 212 , the low-beam light source 211 is located between the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 and the first focusing lens 212 , and the low-beam light source 211 is fastened to the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 and the first focusing lens 212 , respectively.
继续参考图3和图8,散热固定座40可以包括第一主体部41和多个第一散热筋部42。第一光源件21和多个第一散热筋部42分别设置在第一主体部41的相对两侧上,多个第一散热筋部42沿散热固定座40的长度方向间隔设置,第一主体部41与支撑件10紧固连接。3 and 8 , the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 may include a first main body portion 41 and a plurality of first heat dissipation ribs 42. The first light source member 21 and the plurality of first heat dissipation ribs 42 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the first main body portion 41, the plurality of first heat dissipation ribs 42 are spaced apart along the length direction of the heat dissipation fixing seat 40, and the first main body portion 41 is fastened to the support member 10.
通过设置多个第一散热筋部42,可以提高散热固定座40与空气的接触面积,进而可以提高散热固定座40与空气的换热面积,有助于提高第一光源件21的散热能力。By providing a plurality of first heat dissipation ribs 42 , the contact area between the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 and the air can be increased, thereby increasing the heat exchange area between the heat dissipation fixing seat 40 and the air, which helps to improve the heat dissipation capacity of the first light source component 21 .
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图3所示,照明组件100还可以包括第二光源机构50,第二光源机构50包括第二光源件51、第二透镜52和第二支架53。第二透镜52紧固安装在第二支架53上,第二支架53与支撑件10紧固连接。第二光源件51紧固安装在支撑件10上并与第二透镜52配合,以限定出第二照明光束。通过设置第二光源机构50,使得照明组件100可以相当于一个远光灯,可以满足远距离照明需求。In a possible implementation, as shown in FIG3 , the lighting assembly 100 may further include a second light source mechanism 50, which includes a second light source component 51, a second lens 52, and a second bracket 53. The second lens 52 is fastened to the second bracket 53, and the second bracket 53 is fastened to the support member 10. The second light source component 51 is fastened to the support member 10 and cooperates with the second lens 52 to define a second lighting beam. By providing the second light source mechanism 50, the lighting assembly 100 can be equivalent to a high beam lamp, which can meet the long-distance lighting requirements.
可以理解的是,第二光源件51位于支撑件10和第二透镜52之间,从而第一光源件21发出的光通过第二透镜52形成第二照明光束。It can be understood that the second light source component 51 is located between the support component 10 and the second lens 52 , so that the light emitted by the first light source component 21 forms a second illumination light beam through the second lens 52 .
第二透镜52的材料可以是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethyl methacrylate,简称PMMA)。另外,第二透镜52可以是非球面透镜。The material of the second lens 52 may be polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA for short). In addition, the second lens 52 may be an aspherical lens.
图9为本申请实施例的第二光源机构的左视图,图10为本申请实施例的第二光源机构的正视图,图11为图10中D-D处的剖视图。Figure 9 is a left view of the second light source mechanism of the embodiment of the present application, Figure 10 is a front view of the second light source mechanism of the embodiment of the present application, and Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view at D-D in Figure 10.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图11所示,第二光源件51可以包括远光光源511和第二聚光透镜512,远光光源511和第二聚光透镜512分别与支撑件10紧固连接,且第二聚光透镜512位于第二透镜52和远光光源511之间。In a possible embodiment, as shown in Figure 11, the second light source 51 may include a high-beam light source 511 and a second focusing lens 512, the high-beam light source 511 and the second focusing lens 512 are respectively fastened to the support member 10, and the second focusing lens 512 is located between the second lens 52 and the high-beam light source 511.
第二聚光透镜512的作用是将远光光源511发出的光线聚集起来,以确保第二照明光束的亮度。另外,第二聚光透镜512的材料可以是聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(polymethyl methacrylate,简称PMMA)。 The function of the second condenser lens 512 is to condense the light emitted by the high beam light source 511 to ensure the brightness of the second illumination light beam. In addition, the material of the second condenser lens 512 can be polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA for short).
远光光源511使得第一光源件21形成一个远光源,从而照明组件100可以相当于一个远光灯,以满足远距离照明。The high-beam light source 511 enables the first light source element 21 to form a high-beam light source, so that the lighting assembly 100 can be equivalent to a high-beam lamp to meet long-distance lighting requirements.
在一些实施例中,远光光源511可以采用PCBA灯板,可以满足远距离照明需求。当然,远光光源511也可以采用其他种类的灯,这里不作具体限制。In some embodiments, the high beam light source 511 may be a PCBA light board, which can meet the long-distance lighting requirements. Of course, the high beam light source 511 may also be other types of lights, which are not specifically limited here.
可以理解的是,如图11所示,一个第二透镜52对应一个第二光源件51,因此,当第二透镜52的数量为多个时,第二光源件51的数量也为多个,例如图3和图10所示,第二透镜52的数量为两个,对应地,第二光源件51也为两个,另外,第一光源件21可以位于两个第二光源件51之间。当然,第二光源件51的数量也不局限于2个,例如第二光源件51的数量也可以是1、3、4、5等数量。It can be understood that, as shown in FIG11, one second lens 52 corresponds to one second light source element 51, so when there are multiple second lenses 52, there are also multiple second light source elements 51. For example, as shown in FIG3 and FIG10, there are two second lenses 52, and correspondingly, there are also two second light source elements 51. In addition, the first light source element 21 can be located between the two second light source elements 51. Of course, the number of second light source elements 51 is not limited to 2, for example, the number of second light source elements 51 can also be 1, 3, 4, 5, etc.
如图10所示,在本实施例中,两个第二透镜52共用同一个第二支架53,然而,在一些实施例中,也可以一个第二透镜52对应一个第二支架53。As shown in FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, two second lenses 52 share the same second bracket 53 . However, in some embodiments, one second lens 52 may correspond to one second bracket 53 .
由于第二光源件51在使用过程中也会产生热量,当第二光源件51的温度过高时会影响第二光源件51的使用,甚至于第二光源件51会损坏,因而需要对第二光源件51进行散热。例如在本实施例中,可以通过支撑件10对第二光源件51进行散热。当然,也可以额外设置对第二光源件51进行散热的机构。Since the second light source 51 also generates heat during use, when the temperature of the second light source 51 is too high, it will affect the use of the second light source 51, and even damage the second light source 51, so it is necessary to dissipate heat for the second light source 51. For example, in this embodiment, the second light source 51 can be dissipated by the support member 10. Of course, an additional mechanism for dissipating heat for the second light source 51 can also be provided.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图3所示,支撑件10可以包括第二主体部11和多个第二散热筋部12。多个第二散热筋部12沿第二主体部11的长度方向间隔设置,第二散热筋部12靠近第二光源件51设置并用于对第二光源件51进行散热。第二主体部11用于与电机31、第一光源件21、第二光源件51、第二支架53和控制器32紧固连接。In a possible implementation, as shown in FIG3 , the support member 10 may include a second main body portion 11 and a plurality of second heat dissipation ribs 12. The plurality of second heat dissipation ribs 12 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second main body portion 11, and the second heat dissipation ribs 12 are arranged close to the second light source member 51 and are used to dissipate heat for the second light source member 51. The second main body portion 11 is used to be fastened to the motor 31, the first light source member 21, the second light source member 51, the second bracket 53 and the controller 32.
采用第二主体部11和第二散热筋部12构成的支撑件10不仅可以承载电机31、控制器32、第一光源机构20和第二光源机构50,还可以使第二光源件51在合理温度范围内工作。另外,通过支撑件10对第二光源件51进行散热,可以简化照明组件100的结构。The support member 10 formed by the second main body 11 and the second heat dissipation rib 12 can not only carry the motor 31, the controller 32, the first light source mechanism 20 and the second light source mechanism 50, but also enable the second light source member 51 to work within a reasonable temperature range. In addition, the support member 10 dissipates heat from the second light source member 51, which can simplify the structure of the lighting assembly 100.
多个第二散热筋部12的设置,可以提高支撑件10与空气的换热面积,从而可以提高第二光源件51的散热能力。The provision of a plurality of second heat dissipation ribs 12 can increase the heat exchange area between the support member 10 and the air, thereby improving the heat dissipation capacity of the second light source member 51 .
为了提高第二光源件51的散热能力,如图3所示,每个第二光源件 51对应多个第二散热筋部12。In order to improve the heat dissipation capability of the second light source element 51, as shown in FIG. 3, each second light source element 51 corresponds to a plurality of second heat dissipating ribs 12 .
继续参考图3,第二主体部11的横截面可以包括依次连接的第一水平段111、第一连接段112、第二水平段113、第二连接段114和第三水平段115。第一水平段111和第三水平段115分别与多个第二散热筋部12紧固连接。第二水平段113与电机31紧固连接。第一水平段111、第二水平段113和第三水平段115共同限定出容纳槽,容纳槽用于容纳电机31,以免照明组件100在宽度方向上的长度过长,有助于提高照明组件100的紧凑性。Continuing to refer to FIG3 , the cross section of the second main body portion 11 may include a first horizontal section 111, a first connecting section 112, a second horizontal section 113, a second connecting section 114, and a third horizontal section 115 connected in sequence. The first horizontal section 111 and the third horizontal section 115 are respectively fastened to the plurality of second heat dissipating ribs 12. The second horizontal section 113 is fastened to the motor 31. The first horizontal section 111, the second horizontal section 113, and the third horizontal section 115 jointly define a receiving groove, which is used to receive the motor 31, so as to prevent the length of the lighting assembly 100 in the width direction from being too long, which helps to improve the compactness of the lighting assembly 100.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图1-图3所示,照明组件100还可以包括底壳61和灯罩62。底壳61用于与车辆的车身紧固连接。灯罩62与底壳61紧固连接并与底壳61共同限定出容纳腔体70,容纳腔体70用于容纳支撑件10、第一光源机构20、调节机构30和第二光源机构50;其中,支撑件10与底壳61紧固连接。In a possible implementation, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the lighting assembly 100 may further include a bottom shell 61 and a lampshade 62. The bottom shell 61 is used to be fastened to the body of the vehicle. The lampshade 62 is fastened to the bottom shell 61 and defines a receiving cavity 70 together with the bottom shell 61, and the receiving cavity 70 is used to receive the support member 10, the first light source mechanism 20, the adjustment mechanism 30 and the second light source mechanism 50; wherein the support member 10 is fastened to the bottom shell 61.
如图3所示,支撑件10的一端可以通过球头螺栓63与底壳61紧固连接,支撑件10的另一端通过固定螺栓64与底壳61紧固连接。通过球头螺栓63,可以上下调节支撑件10的位置,进而调节第一光源机构20和第二光源结构在垂直方向上的位置,以满足照明需求。As shown in Fig. 3, one end of the support member 10 can be fastened to the bottom shell 61 by a ball stud 63, and the other end of the support member 10 can be fastened to the bottom shell 61 by a fixing bolt 64. The position of the support member 10 can be adjusted up and down by the ball stud 63, and then the position of the first light source mechanism 20 and the second light source structure in the vertical direction can be adjusted to meet the lighting requirements.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图3和图4所示,照明组件100还可以包括两个装饰框65、左转向灯66和右转向灯67。两个装饰框65分别与底壳61紧固连接,且两个装饰框65位于支撑件10的两侧,换言之,第一光源机构20和第二光源机构50均位于两个装饰框65之间。左转向灯66和右转向灯67分别设置在两个装饰框65上。In a possible implementation, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the lighting assembly 100 may further include two decorative frames 65, a left turn signal lamp 66, and a right turn signal lamp 67. The two decorative frames 65 are respectively fastened to the bottom shell 61, and the two decorative frames 65 are located on both sides of the support member 10. In other words, the first light source mechanism 20 and the second light source mechanism 50 are both located between the two decorative frames 65. The left turn signal lamp 66 and the right turn signal lamp 67 are respectively disposed on the two decorative frames 65.
在一种可能的实施方式中,如图4和图5所示,照明组件100还可以包括设置在容纳腔体70内的承载件68和日行灯69。日行灯69紧固安装在承载件68,日行灯69位于第一光源机构20和第二光源机构50的上方。承载件68与底壳61紧固连接。In a possible implementation, as shown in FIG4 and FIG5 , the lighting assembly 100 may further include a carrier 68 and a daytime running light 69 disposed in the accommodating cavity 70. The daytime running light 69 is fastened to the carrier 68, and the daytime running light 69 is located above the first light source mechanism 20 and the second light source mechanism 50. The carrier 68 is fastened to the bottom shell 61.
本实施例还提供一种车辆,该车辆可以包括车身和上述内容中的照明组件100,照明组件100紧固安装在车身上。照明组件100可以作为车辆的前照灯。This embodiment also provides a vehicle, which may include a vehicle body and the lighting assembly 100 described above, wherein the lighting assembly 100 is fastened and mounted on the vehicle body. The lighting assembly 100 may be used as a headlamp of the vehicle.
本实施例的车辆可以是电动摩托车、电动自行车、摩托车、电动滑板车等,这里不作具体限制。 The vehicle of this embodiment can be an electric motorcycle, an electric bicycle, a motorcycle, an electric scooter, etc., and is not specifically limited here.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种照明组件,其特征在于,包括支撑件、第一光源机构和调节机构;A lighting assembly, characterized in that it comprises a support, a first light source mechanism and an adjustment mechanism;
    所述第一光源机构包括第一光源件、第一透镜和第一支架;The first light source mechanism includes a first light source component, a first lens and a first bracket;
    所述调节机构包括控制器、电机和倾斜检测件;The adjustment mechanism includes a controller, a motor and a tilt detection member;
    所述电机紧固安装在所述支撑件上并与所述控制器电连接;The motor is fixedly mounted on the support and electrically connected to the controller;
    所述倾斜检测件紧固安装在所述第一支架上并与所述控制器电连接,且用于采集所述第一支架的倾斜角度;The tilt detection member is fixedly mounted on the first bracket and electrically connected to the controller, and is used to collect the tilt angle of the first bracket;
    所述第一透镜紧固安装在所述第一支架上,所述第一支架与所述电机的输出轴传动连接;The first lens is fixedly mounted on the first bracket, and the first bracket is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the motor;
    所述第一光源件紧固安装在所述支撑件上并用于与所述第一透镜配合,以形成第一照明光束;The first light source is fixedly mounted on the support and is used to cooperate with the first lens to form a first illumination beam;
    所述控制器用于根据所述倾斜角度控制所述电机转动,以使所述第一支架以所述电机的轴线为转动轴线转动。The controller is used to control the rotation of the motor according to the tilt angle, so that the first bracket rotates with the axis of the motor as the rotation axis.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述第一光源件包括近光光源和第一聚光透镜,所述近光光源和所述第一聚光透镜均安装在所述支撑件上,且所述第一聚光透镜位于所述近光光源和所述第一透镜之间。The lighting assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that the first light source comprises a low-beam light source and a first focusing lens, the low-beam light source and the first focusing lens are both mounted on the support member, and the first focusing lens is located between the low-beam light source and the first lens.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述第一支架包括架体部和连接部,所述架体部和所述连接部共同限定出容纳所述第一光源件的空腔,所述第一透镜安装在所述架体部上,所述电机的输出轴与所述连接部紧固连接。The lighting assembly according to claim 2 is characterized in that the first bracket includes a frame body portion and a connecting portion, the frame body portion and the connecting portion jointly define a cavity for accommodating the first light source, the first lens is mounted on the frame body portion, and the output shaft of the motor is fastened to the connecting portion.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述照明组件还包括散热固定座,所述第一光源件紧固安装在所述散热固定座上,所述散热固定座与所述支撑件紧固连接。The lighting assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is characterized in that the lighting assembly also includes a heat dissipation fixing seat, the first light source component is fastenedly mounted on the heat dissipation fixing seat, and the heat dissipation fixing seat is fastenedly connected to the support component.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述散热固定座包括第一主体部和多个第一散热筋部,所述第一光源件和所述多个第一散热筋部分别设置在所述第一主体部的相对两侧上,所述多个第一散热筋部沿所述散热固定座的长度方向间隔设置,所述第一主体部与所述支撑件紧固连接。 The lighting assembly according to claim 4 is characterized in that the heat dissipation fixing seat includes a first main body portion and a plurality of first heat dissipation rib portions, the first light source member and the plurality of first heat dissipation rib portions are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the first main body portion, the plurality of first heat dissipation rib portions are spaced apart along the length direction of the heat dissipation fixing seat, and the first main body portion is fastened to the support member.
  6. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述照明组件还包括第二光源机构,所述第二光源机构包括第二光源件、第二透镜和第二支架;The lighting assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the lighting assembly further comprises a second light source mechanism, wherein the second light source mechanism comprises a second light source element, a second lens, and a second bracket;
    所述第二透镜紧固安装在所述第二支架上,所述第二支架与所述支撑件紧固连接;The second lens is fixedly mounted on the second bracket, and the second bracket is fixedly connected to the support member;
    所述第二光源件紧固安装在所述支撑件上并与所述第二透镜配合,以限定出第二照明光束。The second light source is fixedly mounted on the support member and cooperates with the second lens to define a second illumination light beam.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述第二光源件包括远光光源和第二聚光透镜,所述远光光源和所述第二聚光透镜分别与所述支撑件紧固连接,且所述第二聚光透镜位于所述第二透镜和所述远光光源之间。The lighting assembly according to claim 6 is characterized in that the second light source includes a high-beam light source and a second focusing lens, the high-beam light source and the second focusing lens are respectively fastened to the supporting member, and the second focusing lens is located between the second lens and the high-beam light source.
  8. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述支撑件包括第二主体部和多个第二散热筋部,所述第二主体部用于与所述电机、所述第一光源件和第二光源机构紧固连接,所述第二散热筋部靠近所述第二光源机构的第二光源件设置。The lighting assembly according to any one of claims 1-3 is characterized in that the support member includes a second main body portion and a plurality of second heat dissipation ribs, the second main body portion is used to be fastened to the motor, the first light source member and the second light source mechanism, and the second heat dissipation ribs are arranged near the second light source member of the second light source mechanism.
  9. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的照明组件,其特征在于,所述照明组件还包括底壳和灯罩;The lighting assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the lighting assembly further comprises a bottom shell and a lampshade;
    所述底壳用于与车辆的车身紧固连接;The bottom shell is used to be fastened to the body of the vehicle;
    所述灯罩与所述底壳紧固连接并与所述底壳共同限定出容纳腔体,所述容纳腔体用于容纳所述支撑件、所述第一光源机构、所述调节机构和第二光源机构;其中,所述支撑件与所述底壳紧固连接。The lampshade is fastened to the bottom shell and defines a receiving cavity together with the bottom shell, wherein the receiving cavity is used to receive the support member, the first light source mechanism, the adjustment mechanism and the second light source mechanism; wherein the support member is fastened to the bottom shell.
  10. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括车身和如权利要求1-9任一项所述的照明组件,所述照明组件紧固安装在所述车身上。 A vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a vehicle body and a lighting assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the lighting assembly is fastened to the vehicle body.
PCT/CN2023/129951 2022-11-07 2023-11-06 Lighting assembly and vehicle WO2024099270A1 (en)

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