CN219628511U - Leaf curtain construction structure of towel-like brewing grape - Google Patents
Leaf curtain construction structure of towel-like brewing grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN219628511U CN219628511U CN202321006998.7U CN202321006998U CN219628511U CN 219628511 U CN219628511 U CN 219628511U CN 202321006998 U CN202321006998 U CN 202321006998U CN 219628511 U CN219628511 U CN 219628511U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 14
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 12
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 12
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims 5
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001099 axilla Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a leaf curtain construction structure of towel-like brewing grapes, wherein two layers of fixing wire groups which are distributed vertically at intervals are arranged between any two adjacent support frames; the upper layer fixing wire group comprises a central wire and two groups of upper edge wires, and the two groups of upper edge wires are distributed in bilateral symmetry by taking the central wire as a symmetrical central line; the lower layer fixing wire group comprises two groups of lower edge wires, and the two groups of lower edge wires are positioned right below the two groups of upper edge wires at the dividing position; two ends of the central wire are respectively and fixedly connected with two adjacent supporting frames, the central wire is arranged as a fixed foundation of the main vine, the upper edge wire and the lower edge wire are arranged as a fixed foundation of the main vine, two ends of the upper edge wire are respectively and fixedly connected with two adjacent supporting frames, and two ends of the lower edge wire are respectively and fixedly connected with two adjacent supporting frames. The new tree form which can enlarge the leaf area coefficient, enable the young shoots to vertically grow downwards and facilitate mechanical management can be constructed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a leaf curtain construction structure of wine grapes.
Background
At present, the vines are mostly in the form of hedge wall tree, and the leaf area coefficient is only 1.3-1.5 through investigation, so that the vines are the main reasons of low yield and low quality.
In addition, the hedge tree-shaped young shoots vertically grow vertically, so that the growth vigor is vigorous, the quality and the yield are affected, and the labor cost for processing the auxiliary shoots is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a leaf curtain construction structure of towel-like brewing grapes, which can be used for constructing a new tree shape which can enlarge leaf area coefficients, enable young shoots to vertically grow downwards and is convenient for mechanical management.
The purpose of the utility model is realized in the following way: the leaf curtain construction structure of the towel-like brewing grape is used for constructing a towel-like tree structure and comprises a plurality of support frames which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction;
two layers of fixed wire groups which are distributed vertically at intervals are arranged between any two adjacent support frames;
the upper layer fixing wire group comprises a central wire and two groups of upper edge wires, the two groups of upper edge wires are distributed in bilateral symmetry by taking the central wire as a symmetrical central line, and each group of upper edge wires is two;
the lower layer fixing wire group comprises two groups of lower edge wires, wherein the two groups of lower edge wires are positioned right below the two groups of upper edge wires at the position where the two groups of lower edge wires are arranged, and each group of lower edge wires is two;
the two ends of the central wire are fixedly connected with two adjacent supporting frames respectively and are used as a fixed foundation of the main vine, the upper edge wire and the lower edge wire are used as a fixed foundation of the main vine, the two ends of the upper edge wire are fixedly connected with two adjacent supporting frames respectively, and the two ends of the lower edge wire are fixedly connected with two adjacent supporting frames respectively.
Further, gaps which are used for allowing the pins to pass through and limiting the pin positions are reserved between each group of upper edge wires and each group of lower edge wires, and the gaps of the upper edge wires of each group are opposite to the gaps of the lower edge wires of each group.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the support frame and the upper and lower layers of fixed silk groups are used as the basis to construct the towel-like tree shape, so that the leaf area coefficient can be enlarged, the young shoots can vertically grow downwards, and the mechanized management is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a state of use diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a perspective layout of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an end view schematic of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to figures 1-3 and the specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a leaf curtain construction structure of towel-like brewing grapes is used for constructing a towel-like tree structure and comprises a plurality of support frames 1 which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction.
Two layers of fixing wire groups which are distributed vertically at intervals are arranged between any two adjacent supporting frames 1.
The upper layer fixing wire group comprises a central wire 2 and two groups of upper edge wires 3, the two groups of upper edge wires 3 are distributed symmetrically left and right by taking the central wire 2 as a symmetrical central line, and each group of upper edge wires 3 is two.
The fixed silk group of lower floor includes two sets of lower limit silk 4, and two lower limit silk 4 divide the position under two sets of upper limit silk 3 of department, and every lower limit silk 4 of group is two.
Two ends of the central wire 2 are fixedly connected with two adjacent support frames 1 respectively, a fixed foundation of a main vine 5 is arranged, an upper edge wire 3 and a lower edge wire 4 are arranged as fixed foundations of a main frame 6, two ends of the upper edge wire 3 are fixedly connected with two adjacent support frames 1 respectively, and two ends of the lower edge wire 4 are fixedly connected with two adjacent support frames 1 respectively.
In order to ensure structural strength, the central wire 2, the upper wire 3 and the lower wire 4 are galvanized steel wires with diameters of 2mm, and the thickness and the materials can be determined according to specific project requirements, and are not limited herein.
Gaps which are used for accommodating the pins 7 and pass through and limiting the positions of the pins 7 are reserved between each group of upper wires 3 and each group of lower wires 4, the gaps of the upper wires 3 of each group are opposite to the gaps of the lower wires 4 of each group, namely the gaps of the two upper wires 3 are opposite to the gaps of the two lower wires 4, and the gaps are maintained to be about 4cm, so that the pins 7 on the left side and the right side are guided to vertically grow downwards.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the supporting frame 1 and the upper and lower fixing wire groups are used as the basis to construct a towel-like tree shape, so that the leaf area coefficient can be enlarged, the young shoots can vertically grow downwards, and mechanical management is facilitated. The tree form can also be applied to fresh grapes, particularly in areas without soil burying and cold prevention, and is convenient for interplanting grain crops among rows.
The center wire 2, the upper wire 3 and the lower wire 4 extend horizontally along the arrangement direction of the support frame 1 and are parallel to each other.
As a structural optimization scheme, as shown in fig. 1, the support frame 1 includes:
a main pile bar 1a vertically fixed on a foundation;
an upper cross bar 1b horizontally extending and fixedly connected to the upper end of the main pile bar 1a;
a lower cross bar 1c extending horizontally and fixedly connected to the main pole 1a and located directly below the upper cross bar 1 b.
The upper cross bar 1b is connected with the end of the upper edge wire 3 and the end of the central wire 2, the lower cross bar 1c is connected with the end of the lower edge wire 4, and the connection scheme is not limited and can be determined according to project requirements.
The upper rail 1b and the lower rail 1c are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the center wire 2, the upper wire 3 and the lower wire 4.
The related art of this embodiment is described as follows: cement piles (supporting frames 1) with the length of 270cm are stood at intervals of 600cm at a row spacing of 330-400cm, and the buried depth is 60cm.
The strong grape seedlings are planted according to the interval of 80-200cm, 2-3 buds are reserved for fixed drying, a young sprout with the best growth vigor is selected as a trunk after germination, the trunk 6 is pulled along the tree shape according to the inclination angle of 20-30 degrees, the angle is gradually raised, and when the strong grape seedlings reach the central filament 2, the strong grape seedlings are pulled horizontally along the central filament 2, so that the main vine 5 is formed. The secondary tips germinated between the axilla of the trunk 6 leaves leave one leaf in a uniform way after the postmenopausal pinching, and the secondary tips germinated between the axilla of the main tendril 5 leaves leave 3-4 leaves in a uniform way after the pinching. Secondary side tips germinating between axilla after picking the heart, the side tips can be kept for 3-4 times, and the other side tips are kept for one leaf to be picked after the heart is removed.
And during winter pruning, all the auxiliary tips of the trunk 6 are pruned, and 2 buds are reserved on the auxiliary tips of the main vines 5 to be pruned as result parent branches.
After the fruiting parent branch on the main vine 5 sprouts, when the lengths of two new tips 7 reach 20-30cm, the growth direction of the tips of the base 1-2 sections is changed, and the new tips 7 are clamped between the two upper edge wires 3. When the pin 7 is further extended to the position of the lower cross bar 1c, the pin 7 is clamped between the two lower edge wires 4 to form a towel-shaped leaf curtain. As the young shoots 7 sag and grow, the growth potential is relaxed, the mechanical passing between rows is not influenced, the mechanized operation is convenient, the influence on illumination between rows is less, and wheat can be interplanted between rows.
During winter pruning, the mechanical scissors cut branches after defoliation along the upper edge wires 3, and collect, crush and cover the tree shape. After mechanical trimming, 1-2 bud trimming is manually reserved, and all trimming work is completed.
In a conditioned place, the room can be interplanted with grain crops such as wheat, soybean and potato with the width of 190-260cm, pasture plants such as alfalfa or vegetable crops such as cauliflower.
When pruning in winter, the strong branches are selected at the base part of the main vine 5, and the branches are left at the height of the cement piles to form main trunks 6, and are cut off from the 5-6cm position in front of the main trunks 6. Jiang Wangxin tip 7 is selected and reserved after sprouting in spring in the next year to be horizontally pulled to be used as a main vine 5. The side tip handling and winter pruning operations are equivalent to those described above.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the general inventive concept, and such changes and modifications should be considered as falling within the scope of the present utility model as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The leaf curtain construction structure of the towel-like brewing grape is characterized by being used for constructing a towel-like tree structure and comprising a plurality of support frames (1) which are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction;
two layers of fixed silk groups which are distributed vertically at intervals are arranged between any two adjacent support frames (1);
the upper layer fixing wire group comprises a central wire (2) and two groups of upper edge wires (3), the two groups of upper edge wires (3) are distributed symmetrically left and right by taking the central wire (2) as a symmetrical central line, and each group of upper edge wires (3) is two;
the lower layer fixing wire group comprises two groups of lower edge wires (4), the two groups of lower edge wires (4) are positioned right below the two groups of upper edge wires (3) at the position where the two groups of lower edge wires are arranged, and each group of lower edge wires (4) is two;
two ends of the central wire (2) are fixedly connected with two adjacent support frames (1) respectively, the central wire is used as a fixed foundation of the main vine (5), the upper edge wire (3) and the lower edge wire (4) are used as fixed foundations of the trunk (6), two ends of the upper edge wire (3) are fixedly connected with two adjacent support frames (1) respectively, and two ends of the lower edge wire (4) are fixedly connected with two adjacent support frames (1) respectively.
2. The structure for constructing a leaf curtain of a towel-like brewing grape according to claim 1, wherein the structure comprises the following components: the central wire (2), the upper edge wire (3) and the lower edge wire (4) extend horizontally along the arrangement direction of the support frame (1) and are parallel to each other.
3. The structure for constructing a leaf curtain of a towel-like brewing grape according to claim 2, wherein the structure comprises the following components: gaps which are used for accommodating the pins (7) and pass through and limiting the positions of the pins (7) are reserved between each group of upper edge wires (3) and each group of lower edge wires (4), and the gaps of each group of upper edge wires (3) are opposite to the gaps of each group of lower edge wires (4).
4. The structure for constructing a leaf curtain of a towel-like brewing grape according to claim 2, wherein the structure comprises the following components: the support frame (1) comprises:
a main pile bar (1 a) vertically fixed on the foundation;
an upper cross bar (1 b) horizontally extending and fixedly connected to the upper end of the main pile bar (1 a);
a lower cross bar (1 c) which extends horizontally and is fixedly connected with the main pile bar (1 a) and is positioned right below the upper cross bar (1 b);
the upper cross rod (1 b) is connected with the end part of the upper edge wire (3) and the end part of the center wire (2), and the lower cross rod (1 c) is connected with the end part of the lower edge wire (4).
5. The structure for constructing a leaf curtain of a towel-like brewing grape according to claim 4, wherein: the upper cross rod (1 b) and the lower cross rod (1 c) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the central wire (2), the upper edge wire (3) and the lower edge wire (4).
6. The structure for constructing a leaf curtain of a towel-like wine grape according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the central wire (2), the upper edge wire (3) and the lower edge wire (4) are all galvanized steel wires.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321006998.7U CN219628511U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Leaf curtain construction structure of towel-like brewing grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321006998.7U CN219628511U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Leaf curtain construction structure of towel-like brewing grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219628511U true CN219628511U (en) | 2023-09-05 |
Family
ID=87811426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321006998.7U Active CN219628511U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Leaf curtain construction structure of towel-like brewing grape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219628511U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202321006998.7U patent/CN219628511U/en active Active
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