CN219536947U - Roof composite planting module - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a roof composite planting module which comprises a shell, a water storage block and a planting block, wherein the lower part of the shell is a water storage part, and the upper part of the shell is provided with air holes; the water storage block and the planting block are arranged at the bottom of the water storage part from bottom to top, the water storage block comprises at least one carbonized bamboo tube, and the inner containing cavity of the carbonized bamboo tube is used for storing rainwater; the planting block is used for planting plants. The utility model can be applied to various occasions, can support the growth of various herbaceous and vine plants on the roof, has lighter single-side quality and is convenient to maintain and replace.

Description

Roof composite planting module

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of roof greening, and particularly relates to a roof composite planting module.

Background

The existing roof light planting module is in pursuing the purpose of light weight, generally adopts pp plastic material, and the depth is about 10cm, can satisfy the herbaceous plant growth in a short time, but this kind of light planting module has following problem: the application form is single, the durability of the PP plastic material is limited, and the waste material is not degradable, so that new pollution is generated; the covering soil is too thin to meet the requirement of most urban roof greening to account for greening rate, and the roof covering soil is required to be 300mm or more in most provinces and cities to account for greening rate; the covering soil is too thin, so that the growth of few types of herbaceous plants can be met, the survival performance is poor, frequent replacement is required, the maintenance requirement is high, and the cost is high; the water storage and drainage layer of the planting module is thinner, and the utilization of rainwater is very limited.

In addition, the existing environment-friendly materials such as bamboo, coconut palm, coconut husk and the like are poor in applicability when used as greening materials, and are mainly characterized in that: bamboo is difficult to standardize due to irregular sizes of natural structural sections and internodes; meanwhile, bamboo is used as a soil lower layer supporting structure, so that the bamboo is easy to be damaged by worms; the coconut coir is used as a planting matrix, so that the nutrition is poor, all nutrition required by plant growth is difficult to provide, meanwhile, the matrix is too loose, the caking property is poor, dust is easy to raise, and plants are easy to fall.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above analysis, an embodiment of the present utility model is directed to providing a roof composite planting module, which is used to solve the above problems in the prior art.

The purpose of the utility model is realized in the following way:

the roof composite planting module comprises a shell, a water storage block and a planting block, wherein the lower part of the shell is a water storage part, and the upper part of the shell is provided with ventilation holes; the water storage block and the planting block are arranged at the bottom of the water storage part from bottom to top, the water storage block comprises at least one carbonized bamboo tube, and the inner containing cavity of the carbonized bamboo tube is used for storing rainwater; the planting block is used for planting plants.

Further, a plurality of roof composite planting modules are arranged continuously and seamlessly and are used for planting annual herbaceous plants.

Further, a climbing net is also provided on the exterior of the housing, the climbing net configured for climbing vines.

Further, the climbing net is assembled by a plurality of rod pieces, and connecting parts are formed at the end parts of the rod pieces through bending.

Further, the climbing net is formed by splicing two A rod pieces, two B rod pieces, one C rod piece and three D rod pieces.

Further, at least one limiting part is arranged on the A rod piece, the C rod piece and the D rod piece through bending, the limiting part is provided with a limiting space, and the size of the limiting space is larger than the diameter of the rod piece.

Further, the length, width and height of the shell are 190 mm x 300mm.

Further, the planting block comprises a germplasm layer, a matrix layer, a fertilizer layer and a basin stratum which are arranged from top to bottom.

Further, the water storage block comprises a plurality of carbonized bamboo barrels, and the axes of the carbonized bamboo barrels are parallel.

Further, two adjacent carbonized bamboo tubes are fixed by inserting carbonized thin bamboo poles.

Compared with the prior art, the roof composite planting module provided by the utility model adopts an assembled structure, is convenient and quick to construct, can be applied to various occasions such as roofs, squares, terraces and balconies, can support the growth of various herbaceous and vine plants on the roofs, and has the advantages that only the lower half part of the shell of the roof planting module adopts a continuous surface, the upper half part of the shell adopts a grid type supporting structure, the consumption of plastic materials is reduced, the single-side quality is lighter, the single-side quality is lower, the environment is protected, the maintenance requirement is lower, and the replacement is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present description or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the embodiments of the present description, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a roof composite planting module provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a roof composite planting module according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a continuous arrangement of a roof composite planting module roof provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram II of a roof composite planting module provided by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram III of a roof composite planting module provided by the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a roof composite planting module according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a roof composite planting module according to the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of four members forming the climbing net according to the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a climbing net according to the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a climbing net according to the second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first angle structure of a fixing member according to the present utility model;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a water storage block according to the present utility model;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a seed fixation method of a germplasm layer according to the present utility model;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of a seedling-type germplasm layer according to the present utility model;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a bamboo culm sheet set according to the present utility model;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a bamboo tube sheet according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1-a housing; 11-a water storage part; 12-ventilation holes; 13-top edge frame; 14-holes;

2-fixing parts; 21-incision; 22-a central hole; 23-a first stage; 24-a second section;

3-climbing net; 31-A rod, 32-B rod, 33-C rod, 34-D rod;

4-a water storage block; 41. carbonizing the bamboo tube; 42. carbonizing the thin bamboo poles;

5-planting the blocks; 51-germplasm layer; 511-a sleeve of bamboo tube sheets; 512-bamboo tube slice; 52-a substrate layer; 53-a fertilizer layer; 54-basin formation.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that embodiments and features of embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged with one another without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While the exemplary embodiments may be variously implemented, the specific process sequences may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two consecutively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order from that described. Moreover, like reference numerals designate like parts.

When an element is referred to as being "on" or "over", "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For this reason, the term "connected" may refer to physical connections, electrical connections, and the like, with or without intermediate components.

For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "top," "bottom," "below … …," "below … …," "under … …," "above … …," "upper," "above … …," "higher," and the like, relative to components to describe one component's relationship to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and variations thereof, are used in the present specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is described, but the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof is not precluded. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximation terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to explain the inherent deviations of measured, calculated, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1

1-7, a roof composite planting module (hereinafter may be simply referred to as planting module) is disclosed, which comprises a housing 1, a water storage block 4 and a planting block 5, wherein the lower part of the housing 1 is a water storage part 11, and the upper part of the housing 1 is provided with an air hole 12; the water storage block 4 and the planting block 5 are arranged at the bottom of the water storage part 11 from bottom to top, the water storage block 4 is provided with a water storage space and can store rainwater, and specifically, the water storage block 4 comprises at least one carbonized bamboo tube 41, and an inner containing cavity of the carbonized bamboo tube 41 is used for storing rainwater; the planting block 5 is used for planting plants, and can be used for planting herbaceous plants and vine plants.

In the embodiment, only the water storage part 11 of the lower half part of the shell 1 adopts a continuous surface to play a structural role in supporting, water retention and building connection piece greening, and the upper half part of the supporting structure adopts a grid type, so that the ventilation of plant roots can be facilitated, the plastic usage amount can be reduced, and compared with the plastic shell with the same specification, the plastic usage amount of 1/3 is reduced.

In one alternative embodiment, the water storage block 4 includes a plurality of carbonized bamboo tubes 41, the axes of the carbonized bamboo tubes 41 are parallel, and two adjacent carbonized bamboo tubes 41 are inserted and fixed through the carbonized thin bamboo poles 42. The water storage block is composed of 16 bamboo tubes connected by thin bamboo poles, and the whole water storage block is carbonized at high temperature; when in manufacture, the fresh bamboo tube is fixed by the thin bamboo poles, and the whole body is burned together, and the burned water storage block is a stable whole body. That is, as shown in fig. 12, the water storage block consists of 16 carbonized bamboo tubes with the height of 100mm and the diameter of 100-112.5mm, the bamboo tubes which are penetrated up and down are taken as a basic structure, the connection of the carbonized thin bamboo poles is stable, the maximum continuous storage amount of the water storage layer of each standard module is about 24L, alternatively, the rod diameter of the carbonized thin bamboo pole is 10-20mm, enough rainwater can be continuously stored, the hardness of the water storage block of the integrally carbonized bamboo tube is high, the mold can not be decomposed and bred, the water and fertilizer retention performance is good, and the water and fertilizer maintenance can be effectively reduced by matching with the planting block.

Furthermore, under the condition that the production condition is satisfied, the water storage block processed by the bamboo charcoal fiber can be adopted, so that the structure is more stable and the weight is lighter. It can be understood that the water storage blocks of the carbonized bamboo tube can be replaced by finished plastic water storage modules.

The bamboo grows fast, has wide adaptability, is a good renewable resource, has a barrel-shaped natural structure and is consistent with the structure required by water storage, but has different natural growth thickness and different pitch spacing due to the nodes, and is difficult to produce in a standardized way. According to the utility model, the shell is used as a bottom support, the coconut palm basin stratum is used for wrapping planting soil, the water storage block only needs to provide a certain support in the vertical direction and forms a top plane, and the gaps among the bamboo tubes do not affect the overall leveling and water storage performance. The common diameter of the bamboo is 20-180mm, the pitch is usually more than 10cm, and the combined form of the utility model only controls the height to be consistent, the diameter of the bamboo tube is the common range of the bamboo, the material selection and the processing are convenient, and the heterogeneous inclusion degree of the natural structure of the bamboo is high. The thin bamboo poles are connected with the bamboo tubes, the whole raw materials are subjected to high-temperature carbonization treatment, the process is simple, the production is convenient, an integrated bamboo tube carbon structure can be formed, the hardness of the bamboo tube carbon structure can support certain soil above the bamboo tube carbon structure, the density of the bamboo tube carbon structure is lighter than that of plastic, the bamboo tube carbon structure has a good pore structure, and the bamboo tube carbon structure can be well used as a carrier for soil moisture and nutrition and is more suitable for being used as a water storage block material.

In one alternative embodiment, a plurality of the roofing composite planting modules are arranged continuously and seamlessly for planting annual herbaceous plants. The annual herbaceous plant type planting device has the advantages that the annual herbaceous plant type planting device does not need to climb a border net, can adopt the continuous seamless arrangement of planting modules, or uses waterproof coiled materials to replace the shell of the planting modules, only reserves water storage blocks and planting blocks, seals edges of the edge areas by using the whole modules, can reduce the thickness of a matrix layer when no greening rate is required, and is more suitable for a non-accessible roof, low in maintenance and long-distance. The perennial root flower planting blocks can be flexibly arranged without climbing net, and the germplasm layer is the plant seedling fixed by the open hole coconut palm mat.

In another alternative embodiment, in the technical solution of planting vine plants, the outer part of the shell 1 is also provided with a climbing net 3, the climbing net 3 is configured to climb the vine plants, and the climbing net 3 extends along the top of the shell 1 to at least one direction of the side so as to climb the vine plants in different directions.

In this example, roofing composite planting module can be applied to roofing, square, terrace, balcony etc. multiple types place. The shell 1 is of a square integral structure, and the length, width and height of the shell 1 are 190 mm and 300mm, so that the roof composite planting module can be combined into multiple forms, the thickness of the integral planting module is 300mm, and the basic requirement of green land entering rate of most cities is met. 4 modules can be arranged per square meter in a non-stretching state, the length of the module can be extended to 1000mm by splicing the climbing net 3, the shell 1 can be matched with the fixing piece 2 and the climbing net 3 to form various application forms, and the module can be used on a balcony or a terrace with a small area singly or in combination, as shown in fig. 2 and 4 to 7; the device can also be used in large-area connection sheets, as shown in figure 3; a plurality of climbing nets 3 may also be connected in series to form a climbing net on the same plane.

When the roof is used, vine-type planting blocks are selected and arranged in a connecting manner, climbing nets with different moduli are formed by means of the fixing pieces and the rod pieces or the rope pieces, climbing of vine plants is met, the same covered soil area can reach 2-3 times of the green covered area of the existing product, and single weight of 1/2-2/3 is reduced. When the method is applied to the non-manned roof, a mode that a plurality of roof composite planting modules are arranged continuously and seamlessly can be adopted for planting annual herbaceous plants, that is, annual herbaceous plant type planting blocks capable of self-seeding and reproduction can be selected for use, and the planting blocks are arranged in a continuous mode, so that manual management and maintenance are reduced.

In one alternative embodiment, the climbing net 3 is assembled from a plurality of rods, the ends of which are formed with connecting portions by bending. As shown in fig. 8 to 9, the climbing net 3 is formed by splicing two a rods 31, two B rods 32, one C rod 33 and three D rods 34, wherein the a rods 31, the C rods 33 and the D rods 34 are all metal rods; at least one limiting part is arranged on the A rod piece 31, the C rod piece 33 and the D rod piece 34 through bending, the limiting part is provided with a limiting space, and the size of the limiting space is larger than the diameter of the rod piece; wherein, the two a rods 31 are arranged in parallel, the C rod 33 is connected with the first end connection parts of the two a rods 31, and the second end connection parts of the two a rods 31 are used for being fixedly connected with the shell 1; the two B rod pieces 32 are parallel to the C rod piece 33, and the two end connecting parts of the B rod pieces 32 are respectively connected with the limit parts of the two A rod pieces 31; the three D rods 34 are arranged in parallel between the two a rods 31, one end connecting part of the D rods 34 is connected with the limiting part of the B rod 32, and the other end connecting part is connected with the limiting part of the C rod 32. The climbing net 3 spliced by the A rod piece 31, the B rod piece 32, the C rod piece 33 and the D rod piece 34 with the structure is convenient and quick to assemble and disassemble and low in cost.

It should be noted that the climbing net 3 may be spliced and fixed on one side of the planting module, or may be fixed on multiple sides; the installation location, mode, etc. may be selected based on the type of planting, management actions, etc. when a single planting module is used. When the planting modules are used in combination, the two C-shaped rods can be connected in the middle, so that the climbing net is further prolonged, and the climbing net is installed in the top frames of the two modules. The cross directions at 90 ℃ are arranged in the same way, so that a four-in-one stable climbing net structure can be formed. When more than 4 pieces are planted, the rope can be fixed by adopting the rope piece, and the rope is tensioned by utilizing the dead weight of the planting module. Fig. 2, 4 to 7 and 9 to 10 show several arrangements of climbing nets 3.

In this embodiment, the top end of the housing 1 is provided with a top edge frame 13, a frame hole 14 is provided on the top edge frame 13, and the rod or rope of the climbing net 3 is detachably fixed in the frame hole 14 by a fixing piece 2, so as to form a climbing net for climbing vine, and the climbing net is supported stably by matching with the fixing piece.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the fixing member 2 has a central hole 22 with a uniform inner diameter, the central hole 22 is used for inserting the rod for fixing, and the size of the connecting portion is larger than the inner diameter of the central hole 22; the fixing piece is coaxially provided with a first section 23 and a second section 24, the inner diameters of the first section 23 and the second section 24 are the same, and the aperture of the frame hole 14 is larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the first section 23 and smaller than the outer diameter of the second section 24. Further, the side wall of the fixing member 2 is provided with a slit 21, the longitudinal direction of the slit 21 is parallel to the axis of the fixing member 2, and the longitudinal length of the slit 21 is equal to the axial length of the fixing member 2. That is, the fixing part 2 is a T-shaped rubber plug with a notch at one side and a hole in the center, which can fix the matched metal rod piece, and when the connecting piece is planted, the rope piece with corresponding thickness can be fixed. The fixing piece 2 can be sleeved at the proper positions of the rod piece and the rope piece by utilizing the elasticity and the notch of the fixing piece and inserted into the frame hole 14 of the frame at the top edge of the shell 1 to play a role in vertical fixing; the end of the rod piece is provided with a bending structure which is larger than the aperture of the frame hole 14, and the rope piece can form a node which is larger than the aperture of the fixing piece at the port in a knotting mode and the like, so that the transverse stability is realized.

In this embodiment, the planting block 5 is composed of four layers of a surface layer germplasm layer, a second layer matrix layer, a third layer fertilizer layer and a lower basin layer, specifically, the planting block 5 includes a germplasm layer 51, a matrix layer 52, a fertilizer layer 53 and a basin layer 54 which are arranged from top to bottom. The planting block 5 is formed by a plurality of layers of coconut fibers, and the planting block with the structure has good water and fertilizer retention effects, and basin layers, matrix layers, fertilizer layers and germplasm layers are mutually independent, so that the processing production, the transportation and the assembly construction are convenient. Optionally, basin stratum thickness 10mm, germ plasm layer 10mm, fertilizer layer 20mm, the matrix layer can be filled according to planting demand, and the planting piece is 200mm at maximum, can satisfy the growth of most herbaceous plants and the vine that the weatherability is good.

The germplasm layer 51 is a double-layer coconut palm sheet, and planting points for embedding plant seeds or planting holes for fixing perennial flower seedlings are formed in the germplasm layer 51. Plant seeds which are optimized through screening experiments are embedded in fixed positions on the germplasm layer 51, or perennial flower seedlings are fixed at fixed positions by punching holes, as shown in fig. 14, watering is needed once every year in paddy rain, and natural growth is achieved, so that an ornamental period of 4-6 months is achieved. The fixed seed of top layer germplasm layer can play the effect of limiting plant underground part and overground part position, can avoid the raise dust simultaneously, and cooperation thick bamboo tube piece can play the effect of supporting, lodging resistance, reaches the planting age after, can remove into slices, retrieves the compost, processes the preparation fertilizer layer once more. That is, the germplasm layer includes a germplasm layer of a seed type and a germplasm layer of a seedling type, plant propagules are fixed through bamboo chips or cavities, and the growth effect is more regular. Because the seeds are tiny and easy to displace, the seed-type germplasm layer in the embodiment is formed by embedding and fixing seed points from the upper part and the lower part of the coconut palm fiber mat respectively by combining two bamboo tube sheets with the size of the double-layer 5mm coconut fiber mat, as shown in fig. 13, the diameters of the two bamboo tube sheets are different, the two bamboo tube sheets are coaxially inserted and connected from the upper part and the lower part of the coconut fiber mat respectively to form a bamboo tube sheet sleeve group 511, the seeds are limited at fixed positions, as shown in fig. 15, the bamboo is an environment-friendly material, the bamboo tube sheet processing technology is simple, the sleeve group can fix the positions of the seeds, the germplasm layer is prefabricated at the positions of the seeds, manual sowing on a construction site is not needed, and the growth effect is neat. The seedling type germplasm layer is fixed by a mode of punching fixed point positions of a single-layer 10mm coconut palm mat, and can also be fixed by adopting a bamboo tube sheet 512, and as shown in fig. 16, the bamboo tube sheet 512 is split into two halves at the center along the central axis of the bamboo tube sheet. Through inserting the higher thick bamboo tube piece of height into the matrix, can also play the supporting role to the easy plant that lodges, the structure of central authorities split can not kill the plant growth. The germplasm layer transversely forms a continuous surface, and when the plant growth period is finished, the germplasm layer can be lifted integrally, so that the germplasm layer is convenient to replace. Meanwhile, the coconut palm mats and the bamboo chips are degradable materials, and can be made into fertilizer after recovery treatment. The germplasm layer can also play roles of covering a matrix, preventing dust and water and soil loss.

The substrate layer 52 can be selected from various types of substrates such as coconut brick, turfy soil, etc., and the surface layer can completely cover the substrate layer to avoid dust and water and soil loss. Preferably, the matrix layer 52 is a compressed block made of coconut husk, peat soil, expanded perlite and expanded vermiculite according to a volume ratio of 3:3:1:1, and the compressed block can be foamed to fill the space of the matrix layer when meeting water. The matrix layer with the structure has balanced water permeability and water retention property, and is suitable for the growth of more kinds of plants. Each module is provided with 4 matrix compression blocks of 12 x 18 x 4cm, so that the transport is convenient, and the matrix compression blocks are foamed to 36-38L when meeting water, so that the space of a matrix layer is filled.

The fertilizer layer is also a double-layer coconut palm sheet, namely the fertilizer layer 53 comprises an upper coconut palm sheet, a middle interlayer and a lower coconut palm sheet which are arranged from top to bottom, wherein the middle interlayer is a slow release fertilizer, and is selected when planting a fertilizer-like plant; the fertilizer layer is a double-layer coconut palm interlayer slow release fertilizer, and the edge of the fertilizer layer is sewed with a coconut palm rope, so that the problem of insufficient nutrition of the coconut husk compression matrix is solved.

Basin stratum 54 is configured to provide soil lump parcel, as the plant container, and basin stratum 54 wholly is open-top's box structure, basin stratum 54 is woven through the shredded coconut, and germ plasm layer 51, matrix layer 52, fertilizer layer 53 dress are in the inner space of basin stratum 54, and the box-shaped basin stratum 54 of shredded coconut can be whole parcel planting matrix and not scatter, light in weight, convenient transportation.

Compared with the prior art, the roof composite planting module provided by the embodiment at least has one of the following beneficial effects:

1. the method can be applied to northern roofs, squares, terraces, balconies and other places, adopts vine-type planting blocks to be matched with climbing nets, and is particularly suitable for roof plates and ground warehouse plates with limited bearing capacity; when large-area continuous planting is performed, waterproof coiled materials can be selected to replace plastic shells, so that the method is more environment-friendly and the cost is reduced.

2. The lower half part of the shell adopts a continuous surface, and the upper half part of the shell adopts a grid type supporting structure, so that the consumption of plastic materials is reduced; compared with the plastic shell with the same specification, the plastic consumption is reduced by 1/3.

3. The internal water storage block is made of carbonized bamboo tube material, and belongs to renewable and degradable resources; and each layer of the internal planting block takes coconut palm as a main raw material, is degradable and renewable as a whole, is more environment-friendly, and can effectively reduce water and fertilizer maintenance.

4. The thickness of the planting module is 300mm, and the basic requirement of most cities on green land rate is met. The module shell, the fixing piece, the water storage block, the climbing net and the planting block are independent, and meanwhile the planting block is divided into a plurality of layers with different functions, namely a germplasm layer, a matrix layer, a fertilizer layer and a basin stratum, and part or whole of the planting block can be selected according to application requirements. For the occasion with no green land rate requirement and higher light weight requirement, the planting block formed by the lighter and thinner matrix layer can be selected, so that the weight is further reduced. For the occasion that the plant effect is high in requirement, a thick substrate layer can be selected, so that the requirement of growing more kinds of plants is met.

5. The rod pieces with 4 types are matched, so that climbing nets with different forms can be combined, the vine spreading support with different climbing forms is met, and meanwhile, the manual management is convenient. When the connecting piece type is arranged, the connecting piece type lifting device can be fixed by adopting rope pieces, so that the weight is further reduced, and the stability is improved.

The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model, and is not meant to limit the scope of the utility model, but to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The roof composite planting module is characterized by comprising a shell, a water storage block and a planting block, wherein the lower part of the shell is a water storage part, and the upper part of the shell is provided with ventilation holes; the water storage block and the planting block are arranged at the bottom of the water storage part from bottom to top, the water storage block comprises at least one carbonized bamboo tube, and the inner containing cavity of the carbonized bamboo tube is used for storing rainwater; the planting block is used for planting plants.

2. The roofing composite plant module of claim 1 wherein a plurality of said roofing composite plant modules are arranged continuously and seamlessly for planting annual herbaceous plants.

3. The roof composite planting module of claim 1, wherein an exterior of the housing is further provided with a climbing net configured for climbing vines.

4. A roof composite planting module according to claim 3, wherein the climbing net is assembled from a plurality of bars, and the ends of the bars are formed with connecting portions by bending.

5. The roof composite planting module of claim 4, wherein the climbing net is formed by splicing two a rods, two B rods, one C rod and three D rods.

6. The roof composite planting module of claim 5, wherein the a rod, the C rod and the D rod are provided with at least one limiting portion by bending, the limiting portion has a limiting space, and the size of the limiting space is larger than the diameter of the rod.

7. The roofing composite plant module of claim 1, wherein the length-width-height of the housing is 190 mm x 300mm.

8. The roofing composite planting module of claim 1, wherein the planting block comprises a germplasm layer, a matrix layer, a fertilizer layer, and a basin layer disposed from top to bottom.

9. The roof composite planting module of claim 1, wherein the water storage block comprises a plurality of carbonized bamboo tubes, the axes of the carbonized bamboo tubes being parallel.

10. The roof composite planting module of claim 9, wherein two adjacent carbonized bamboo tubes are fixed by penetration of carbonized thin bamboo poles.