CN219499950U

CN219499950U - Soybean corn planter

Info

Publication number: CN219499950U
Application number: CN202320248339.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵子慷; 冼军波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-02-19
Filing date: 2023-02-19
Publication date: 2023-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean corn planter, which comprises a top plate and a main shaft, wherein one side of the bottom of the top plate is provided with two supporting frames which are symmetrically arranged, and the bottoms of the two supporting frames are connected with one end of the top of a bottom plate; the other end of the top of the bottom plate is connected with one end of the top plate, and two bearings are symmetrically arranged at one end of the bottom plate, which is close to the supporting frame; according to the utility model, the main shaft, the idler wheels, the material distributing wheel and the material discharging pipe are arranged, in the using process, the rotating idler wheels are matched with the main shaft to drive the material distributing wheel to synchronously rotate, the rotating material distributing wheel intermittently drives seeds stored in the bottom shell to move into the material discharging pipe, the material discharging screw is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, so that seeds in the material discharging pipe can be driven to be discharged, the material discharging speed can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speeds of the first driving motor and the material discharging screw, and the using convenience is improved.

Description

Soybean corn planter

Technical Field

The utility model particularly relates to the technical field of sowing machines, in particular to a soybean and corn sowing machine.

Background

The seeder uses crop seeds as the planting machine of seeding objects, is used for some kinds or seeding machines of some crops, is often called crop kinds, such as a grain drill seeder, a corn hill planter, a cotton seeder, a pasture spreader and the like, is mainly used for seeding small-grain seeds of grains, vegetables, pastures and the like, is commonly used for seeding the small-grain seeds of the grains, vegetables, pastures and the like, and is commonly used for seeding the seeds of the grains, such as grooved wheels, centrifugal seed metering devices, millstone seed metering devices and the like. The furrow opener is of the types of a shovel type, a boot type, a sliding knife type, a single disc type, a double disc type and the like, and reference is made to the publication number: CN207802733U, a "farm-oriented planter" is disclosed, including the planter support, one side of planter support is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the planter and removes the wheel, the opposite side of planter support is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the planter drive wheel, the front surface of planter support passes through the bolt fixedly connected with drive chain visor, the upper surface one end of planter support passes through the bolt fixedly connected with planter handrail branch pole, one side of planter handrail branch pole passes through welded fixedly connected with scraper blade connecting rod, scraper blade connecting rod passes through the bolt fixedly connected with removal wheel scraper blade, the opposite side of planter handrail branch pole is provided with non-woven fabrics seed storage box; through the non-woven fabrics seed storage case of installing in the seeder seed box top that falls, be convenient for guarantee the ventilation of seed, solved the seed storage case of current agricultural seeder and all be airtight material preparation to lead to the problem of easily appearing the damage under the condition that sunshine insolated.

The existing seeder is usually matched with additional traction equipment to provide power during working, so that the application range is small, the power of a part of hand-held seeder depends on the pushing device of an operator to move during use, the use efficiency is in direct proportion to the physical ability of the operator, and meanwhile, the hand-held seeder lacks the capability of loosening soil, so that the soil loosening equipment is needed to be used for processing the soil before sowing, and the sowing efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soybean and corn seeder, which aims to solve the problems that the currently used seeder provided in the background technology generally needs to be matched with additional traction equipment to provide power during working, so that the application range is small, and part of hand-held seeders depend on an operator pushing device to move during use, so that the use efficiency is in direct proportion to the physical ability of operators, and meanwhile, the hand-held seeders lack the capability of loosening soil, so that the soil needs to be treated by using the soil loosening equipment before sowing, and the sowing efficiency is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the soybean corn planter comprises a top plate and a main shaft, wherein one side of the bottom of the top plate is provided with two supporting frames which are symmetrically arranged, and the bottoms of the two supporting frames are connected with one end of the top of a bottom plate; the other end of the top of the bottom plate is connected with one end of the top plate, and two bearings are symmetrically arranged at one end of the bottom plate, which is close to the supporting frame; two ends of the main shaft are respectively connected with the bearings, and two rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of the main shaft; the main shaft penetrates through two sides of the bottom shell, and the bottom shell is arranged at the bottom of the top plate; the top of the top plate is provided with a storage bin, and the bottom of the storage bin is communicated with the top of the bottom shell; a material distributing wheel is arranged in the bottom shell and connected with the main shaft; the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a scarification wheel at one end far away from the roller, a fuel oil power generation module is arranged above the scarification wheel, and the fuel oil power generation module is arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the bottom of the bottom shell is provided with a discharging pipe at one side close to the soil loosening wheel.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the top of the top plate is provided with armrests which are symmetrically provided with two armrests; a first driving motor is arranged at one end, close to the fuel oil power generation module, of the top plate, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the top end of the discharging screw rod; the discharging screw rod is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom of the discharging screw rod extends to the inside of the discharging pipe.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the axial lead of the roller, the axial lead of the main shaft and the axial lead of the material distributing wheel are on the same transverse straight line, and the roller is matched with the main shaft and the material distributing wheel to form a rotating structure.

As a further aspect of the utility model: a second driving motor is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with one end of the scarifier; the second driving motor is electrically connected with the fuel oil power generation module, and the fuel oil power generation module is electrically connected with the first driving motor.

As a further aspect of the utility model: a fixing piece is arranged between the discharging pipe and the scarification wheel, and the fixing piece is arranged at one side of the bottom plate; the bottom of the fixing piece is provided with a soil stirring plate, and the soil stirring plate is connected with the fixing piece in a rotating way.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the top of the fixing piece is provided with an adjusting rod, and the bottom of the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the top of the fixing piece; the bottom of adjusting the pole run through the top of mounting and reset spring's top rotation is connected, and reset spring installs at the top of dialling the soil board.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the fuel power generation module, the soil loosening wheel and the second driving motor are arranged, the fuel power generation module is integrated with the gasoline generator and the storage battery, so that electric energy can be continuously provided in the using process, the second driving motor is provided with electric energy, the soil loosening wheel is driven by the second driving motor to rotate when in use, and a certain traction force can be provided while the soil contacted by the rotating soil loosening wheel is loosened, the physical energy consumption speed of a user is reduced, and the practicability is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the main shaft, the idler wheels, the material distributing wheel and the material discharging pipe are arranged, in the using process, the rotating idler wheels are matched with the main shaft to drive the material distributing wheel to synchronously rotate, the rotating material distributing wheel intermittently drives seeds stored in the bottom shell to move into the material discharging pipe, the material discharging screw is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, so that seeds in the material discharging pipe can be driven to be discharged, the material discharging speed can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speeds of the first driving motor and the material discharging screw, and the using convenience is improved.

3. According to the utility model, the fixing piece, the soil poking plate, the reset spring and the adjusting rod are arranged, the soil poking plate is inserted into the conveyed soil under the action of the reset spring, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the soil in the moving process, seeds can fall into the groove during sowing, the sowing effect is improved, and meanwhile, the gap between the bottom of the soil poking plate and the ground is conveniently adjusted through rotation, so that the use flexibility is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a bottom view of fig. 1 of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 3 of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a material distributing wheel in the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a bottom view of fig. 5 in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a rear view of fig. 5 of the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a top plate, a 2-supporting frame, a 3-bottom plate, a 4-bearing, a 5-main shaft, a 6-roller, a 7-bottom shell, an 8-storage bin, a 9-distributing wheel, a 10-discharging pipe, a 11-first driving motor, a 12-discharging screw, a 13-fuel power generation module, a 14-scarifier, a 15-second driving motor, a 16-fixing piece, a 17-scarifying plate, a 18-reset spring, a 19-adjusting rod and a 20-handrail.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-7, in the embodiment of the utility model, a soybean corn planter comprises a top plate 1 and a main shaft 5, wherein one side of the bottom of the top plate 1 is provided with two supporting frames 2, the two supporting frames 2 are symmetrically arranged, and the bottoms of the two supporting frames 2 are connected with one end of the top of a bottom plate 3; the other end of the top of the bottom plate 3 is connected with one end of the top plate 1, and two bearings 4 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the bottom plate 3, which is close to the support frame 2; two ends of the main shaft 5 are respectively connected with the bearings 4, and two rollers 6 are respectively arranged at two ends of the main shaft 5; the main shaft 5 penetrates through two sides of the bottom shell 7, and the bottom shell 7 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 1; the top of the top plate 1 is provided with a storage bin 8, and the bottom of the storage bin 8 is communicated with the top of the bottom shell 7; a material distributing wheel 9 is arranged in the bottom shell 7, and the material distributing wheel 9 is connected with the main shaft 5; the bottom of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a scarification wheel 14 at one end far away from the roller 6, a fuel oil power generation module 13 is arranged above the scarification wheel 14, and the fuel oil power generation module 13 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 3; the bottom of the bottom shell 7 is provided with a discharging pipe 10 at one side close to the scarifier wheel 14.

Specifically, the fuel oil power generation module 13 is integrated with a gasoline engine generator and a storage battery, so that electric energy can be continuously supplied during use.

As a further explanation of this embodiment, the fuel power generation module 13 can increase the weight of the entire device near one end of the scarifier wheel 14, and increase the pressure of the scarifier wheel 14 on the ground, thereby improving scarifying effect.

In this embodiment, the top of the top plate 1 is provided with two armrests 20, and the armrests 20 are symmetrically arranged; a first driving motor 11 is arranged at one end, close to the fuel oil power generation module 13, of the top plate 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 11 is connected with the top end of a discharging screw 12; the discharging screw 12 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 1, and the bottom of the discharging screw 12 extends to the inside of the discharging pipe 10.

In particular, the movement is by pushing the device through the armrest 20.

As a further explanation of this embodiment, in use, the first driving motor 11 drives the discharging screw 12 to push the seeds in the discharging pipe 10 to be discharged, and the speed of discharging the seeds is proportional to the rotation speed of the discharging screw 12.

In this embodiment, the axis of the roller 6, the axis of the spindle 5 and the axis of the distributing wheel 9 are on the same horizontal line, and the roller 6 cooperates with the spindle 5 and the distributing wheel 9 to form a rotating structure.

Specifically, the roller 6 is matched with the main shaft 5 to drive the material distributing wheel 9 to synchronously rotate.

As a further illustration of this embodiment, the seeds in the bottom shell 7 are intermittently driven into the discharge pipe 10 by the rotating distributor wheel 9.

In this embodiment, a second driving motor 15 is installed on one side of the bottom plate 3, and an output shaft of the second driving motor 15 is connected with one end of the scarifier 14; the second driving motor 15 is electrically connected with the fuel power generation module 13, and the fuel power generation module 13 is electrically connected with the first driving motor 11.

Specifically, the second driving motor 15 drives the scarifier wheel 14 to rotate, the scarifier wheel 14 loosens the contacted soil, and the scarifier wheel 14 can provide certain traction.

As a further illustration of this embodiment, the ripper wheel 14 is formed by a combination of ratchet-shaped metal plates for easy replacement according to the degree of wear.

In the embodiment, a fixing piece 16 is arranged between the discharging pipe 10 and the scarifier 14, and the fixing piece 16 is arranged at one side of the bottom plate 3; the bottom of the fixing piece 16 is provided with a soil poking plate 17, and the soil poking plate 17 is connected with the fixing piece 16 in a rotating way.

Specifically, after the soil shifting plate 17 is inserted into the conveyed soil, a groove structure is formed in the soil by following movement.

As a further explanation of this embodiment, the subsequent seeds will fall directly into the groove structure, improving the sowing effect.

In this embodiment, the top of the fixing member 16 is provided with an adjusting rod 19, and the bottom of the adjusting rod 19 is in threaded connection with the top of the fixing member 16; the bottom of the adjusting rod 19 penetrates through the top of the fixing piece 16 and is rotatably connected with the top of the return spring 18, and the return spring 18 is arranged on the top of the soil poking plate 17.

Specifically, the reset spring 18 can absorb shock, and the tail end of the soil poking plate 17 is pushed by the reset spring 18 to be always kept downwards, so that the soil poking plate 17 can be always kept in contact with soil.

As a further explanation of the present embodiment, the tip of the adjusting lever 19 is provided with a hexagon socket structure, and the treatment angle of the soil shifting plate 17 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting lever 19 with a tool.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the seed sowing machine is used, seeds to be sowed are firstly poured into the storage bin 8 for pre-storage, then the fuel oil power generation module 13 is started, the internal power supply is connected, the second driving motor 15 is started, the scarification wheel 14 is driven to start rotating, a certain traction force is provided when the contacted soil is conveyed through the scarification wheel 14, then the whole pushing device of the handrail 20 moves along a straight line, the scarification plate 17 is inserted into the conveyed soil, a strip-shaped groove structure is formed in the ground in the moving process of the following device, meanwhile, the rotating idler wheel 6 is matched with the main shaft 5 to drive the material distribution wheel 9 to synchronously rotate, the seeds entering the bottom shell 7 of the storage bin 8 are driven to intermittently move into the discharge pipe 10, the first driving motor 11 is finally started, the discharge screw 12 is driven to start rotating, and the seeds in the discharge pipe 10 are pushed to discharge, so that sowing can be completed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soybean corn planter, characterized in that: the device comprises a top plate (1) and a main shaft (5), wherein one side of the bottom of the top plate (1) is provided with two supporting frames (2), the two supporting frames (2) are symmetrically arranged, and the bottoms of the two supporting frames (2) are connected with one end of the top of a bottom plate (3); the other end of the top of the bottom plate (3) is connected with one end of the top plate (1), and two bearings (4) are symmetrically arranged at one end, close to the supporting frame (2), of the bottom plate (3); two ends of the main shaft (5) are respectively connected with the bearing (4), and two rollers (6) are respectively arranged at two ends of the main shaft (5); the main shaft (5) penetrates through two sides of the bottom shell (7), and the bottom shell (7) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (1); the top of the top plate (1) is provided with a storage bin (8), and the bottom of the storage bin (8) is communicated with the top of the bottom shell (7); a material distributing wheel (9) is arranged in the bottom shell (7), and the material distributing wheel (9) is connected with the main shaft (5); the bottom of the bottom plate (3) is provided with a scarification wheel (14) at one end far away from the roller (6), a fuel oil power generation module (13) is arranged above the scarification wheel (14), and the fuel oil power generation module (13) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (3); the bottom of the bottom shell (7) is provided with a discharging pipe (10) at one side close to the scarifier wheel (14).

2. A soybean corn planter according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the top plate (1) is provided with armrests (20), and the armrests (20) are symmetrically provided with two armrests; a first driving motor (11) is arranged at one end, close to the fuel oil power generation module (13), of the top plate (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (11) is connected with the top end of a discharging screw rod (12); the discharging screw rod (12) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (1), and the bottom of the discharging screw rod (12) extends to the inside of the discharging pipe (10).

3. A soybean corn planter according to claim 1, wherein: the axial lead of the roller (6), the axial lead of the main shaft (5) and the axial lead of the material distributing wheel (9) are on the same transverse straight line, and the roller (6) is matched with the main shaft (5) and the material distributing wheel (9) to form a rotating structure.

4. A soybean corn planter according to claim 1, wherein: a second driving motor (15) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (3), and an output shaft of the second driving motor (15) is connected with one end of the scarifier wheel (14); the second driving motor (15) is electrically connected with the fuel oil power generation module (13), and the fuel oil power generation module (13) is electrically connected with the first driving motor (11).

5. A soybean corn planter according to claim 1, wherein: a fixing piece (16) is arranged between the discharging pipe (10) and the scarifier wheel (14), and the fixing piece (16) is arranged at one side of the bottom plate (3); the bottom of the fixing piece (16) is provided with a soil poking plate (17), and the soil poking plate (17) is connected with the fixing piece (16) in a rotating way.

6. A soybean and corn drill as recited in claim 5, wherein: an adjusting rod (19) is arranged at the top of the fixing piece (16), and the bottom of the adjusting rod (19) is in threaded connection with the top of the fixing piece (16); the bottom of the adjusting rod (19) penetrates through the top of the fixing piece (16) and is rotationally connected with the top of the return spring (18), and the return spring (18) is arranged on the top of the soil poking plate (17).