CN105850254A - Soil loosening and sowing composite operation machine for saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
Soil loosening and sowing composite operation machine for saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850254A CN105850254A CN201610209884.0A CN201610209884A CN105850254A CN 105850254 A CN105850254 A CN 105850254A CN 201610209884 A CN201610209884 A CN 201610209884A CN 105850254 A CN105850254 A CN 105850254A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- soil
- sowing
- box
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/081—Seeders depositing seeds in rows using pneumatic means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/081—Seeders depositing seeds in rows using pneumatic means
- A01C7/082—Ducts, distribution pipes or details thereof for pneumatic seeders
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soil loosening and sowing composite operation machine for saline and alkaline land. The soil loosening and sowing composite operation machine comprises a transmission shaft, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic oil pipe, a marker, a rack, a draught fan, a hydraulic motor, a seed discharging system, a seed box, a sowing rack, a seed conveying pipe, an elastic claw covering device, press wheels, covering discs, openers, a walking wheel, a land wheel, a hose, a press roller, a soil loosening device and a traction beam. The transmission shaft is arranged on the rightmost side of the rack, the hydraulic pump is connected with the transmission shaft, the hydraulic oil pipe is connected with the hydraulic pump, and the marker is arranged on the upper portion of the rack. The fan is connected with the hydraulic motor which is connected with the hydraulic oil pipe, and the seed discharging system is arranged in the middle of the rack. The soil loosening and sowing composite operation machine is reasonable in design, convenient to use, good in universality, even in seed discharging, stable in discharging quantity, capable of achieving high-speed single-grain seed discharging, stable in shallow loosening depth, high in sowing efficiency and good in application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of salt-soda soil seeding combined working machine that loosens the soil.
Background technology
Subdivision class facility are one of the effective ways in improvement degeneration salt-soda soil.Mainly asking of degeneration salt-soda soil
Topic is that soil nutrient is few, structure is complicated, and biologos is fragile, some seed poor fluidity, easily blocking,
Built on stilts, cause seeding difficulty.Distribution of air flow formula feed mechanism for seed can be used for sowing all kinds of seeds such as field crop, and
And it is preferable to the adaptability of seed sizes and shape.Pneumatic type conveying device is carried out by state by outer scholars
Research, but grass seed is not studied, this brings the biggest trouble to using.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as solving above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that a kind of salt-soda soil seeding combined working machine that loosens the soil.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of salt-soda soil seeding combined working machine that loosens the soil, including power transmission shaft, hydraulic pump, hydraulic oil pipe, draws
Print device, frame, blower fan, hydraulic motor, metering system, seed-box, sowing frame, seed spout, elastic claw cover
Earthenware, press wheel, covering disk, plough, road wheel, land wheel, flexible pipe, pack roller, loosening device
And draw beam, power transmission shaft is arranged on the rightmost side of frame, and hydraulic pump connects power transmission shaft, and hydraulic oil pipe connects liquid
Press pump, marker is arranged on upper rack, and blower fan connects hydraulic motor, and hydraulic motor connects hydraulic oil pipe,
Metering system is arranged on central rack, and seed-box is arranged on the top of metering system, and sowing frame is arranged on seed
The left side of case, seed spout is connected to the left side of seed-box, and elastic claw coverer is arranged on the left side of frame, suppression
Wheel is arranged on the lower left of frame, and covering disk is arranged on the right side of press wheel, and plough is arranged on earthing circle
The right side of dish, road wheel is arranged on below the middle part of frame, and land wheel is arranged on inside road wheel, and flexible pipe connects
In the bottom of seed-box, pack roller is connected to the left side of draw beam, and loosening device is arranged on the right side of pack roller,
Loosening device connects draw beam, and draw beam is arranged on hydraulic pump bottom.
Pack roller includes support, spring, connecting rod, side panel, telophragma and grizzly bar, and spring housing is on a left side for support
End, connecting rod one end connects the left side of support, and the other end of connecting rod is connected on side panel, and grizzly bar is arranged on side panel
Between, telophragma is arranged on inside grizzly bar.
Metering system include distributor, seed spout, bellows, seed-box, blower fan, agitator, seed wheel,
Venturi tube and discharge pipe, distributor is arranged on the upper end of bellows, and seed spout is arranged on the both sides of distributor,
Seed-box is arranged on the right side of bellows, and agitator is arranged on the bottom of seed-box, and seed wheel is arranged on stirring
Device bottom, Venturi tube one end connects the lower end of bellows, and discharge pipe one end connects the other end of Venturi tube,
The other end connecting fan of discharge pipe.
Plough includes spear, chisel type shovel, flank, little roll shaft, spade and sowing pipe, and spear is arranged on chisel
The front end of type shovel, chisel type shovel is arranged on the left side of flank, and little roll shaft is arranged on the top of flank, and spade is arranged
On the right side of little roll shaft, sowing pipe is arranged on the right side of spade.
Loosening device includes that shallow pine shovel, the spear of shallow pine shovel use 65Mn steel, and thermally treated, quenching hardness should
Reach 38～45HRC.
The present invention has a following beneficial effect:
The present invention is reasonable in design, easy to use, and versatility is good, and seeding is uniform, and discharge capacity is stable, can realize height
Speed simple grain body seeding, this machine shallow pine degree of depth is stable, sowing efficiency is high, has good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the pack roller structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the metering system structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the plough structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of salt-soda soil seeding combined working machine that loosens the soil, including power transmission shaft 1, hydraulic pump 2,
Hydraulic oil pipe 3, marker 4, frame 5, blower fan 6, hydraulic motor 7, metering system 8, seed-box 9, sowing
Frame 10, seed spout 11, elastic claw coverer 12, press wheel 13, covering disk 14, plough 15, road wheel
16, land wheel 17, flexible pipe 18, pack roller 19, loosening device 20 and draw beam 21, power transmission shaft 1 is arranged on frame
The rightmost side of 5, hydraulic pump 2 connects power transmission shaft 1, and hydraulic oil pipe 3 connects hydraulic pump 2, and marker 4 is arranged on machine
Frame 5 top, blower fan 6 connects hydraulic motor 7, and hydraulic motor 7 connects hydraulic oil pipe 3, and metering system 8 is arranged on
In the middle part of frame 5, seed-box 9 is arranged on the top of metering system 8, and sowing frame 10 is arranged on the left side of seed-box 9,
Seed spout 11 is connected to the left side of seed-box 9, and elastic claw coverer 12 is arranged on the left side of frame 5, press wheel 13
Being arranged on the lower left of frame 5, covering disk 14 is arranged on the right side of press wheel 13, and plough 15 is arranged on and covers
The right side of soil disk 14, road wheel 16 is arranged on below the middle part of frame 5, and land wheel 17 is arranged in road wheel 16
Side, flexible pipe 18 is connected to the bottom of seed-box 9, and pack roller 19 is connected to the left side of draw beam 21, loosening device
20 are arranged on the right side of pack roller 19, and loosening device 20 connects draw beam 21, and draw beam 21 is arranged on hydraulic pump 2 times
Portion.
Pack roller includes support 22, spring 23, connecting rod 24, side panel 25, telophragma 26 and grizzly bar 27, spring
23 left ends being enclosed within support 22, connecting rod 24 one end connects the left side of support 22, and the other end of connecting rod 24 is connected to
On side panel 25, grizzly bar 27 is arranged between side panel 25, and it is internal that telophragma 26 is arranged on grizzly bar 27.
Metering system includes distributor 28, seed spout 29, bellows 30, seed-box 31, blower fan 32, stirring
Device 33, seed wheel 34, Venturi tube 35 and discharge pipe 36, distributor 28 is arranged on the upper end of bellows 30,
Seed spout 29 is arranged on the both sides of distributor 28, and seed-box 31 is arranged on the right side of bellows 30, agitator 33
Being arranged on the bottom of seed-box 31, seed wheel 34 is arranged on agitator 33 bottom, and Venturi tube 35 one end connects
The lower end of ripple 30 pipe, discharge pipe 36 one end connects the other end of Venturi tube 35, the other end of discharge pipe 36
Connecting fan 32.
Plough includes spear 37, chisel type shovel 38, flank 39, little roll shaft 40, spade 41 and sowing pipe 42,
Spear 37 is arranged on the front end of chisel type shovel 38, and chisel type shovel 38 is arranged on the left side of flank 39, and little roll shaft 40 is arranged
On the top of flank 39, spade 41 is arranged on the right side of little roll shaft 40, and sowing pipe 42 is arranged on the right side of spade 41
Side.
Loosening device includes that shallow pine shovel, the spear of shallow pine shovel use 65Mn steel, and thermally treated, quenching hardness should
Reach 38～45HRC.
During pack roller operation, on pack roller tilt grizzly bar constantly roll will loosen the soil after the soil block that produces suppress,
Broken, the most floating stubble and weeds are cut in soil thus complete the processes such as stubble-cleaning, hack, suppression.
Operation principle: seeder uses with tractor.During operation, drive at tractor, draw and machine
Under the effect of device deadweight, first by the break shovel in machine front, soil is carried out shallow pine, hack, to increase soil
The gas permeability of earth and water-holding capacity.Then, the bigger soil produced after pack roller device following closely will loosen the soil
Block carries out pulverizing, suppressing, to ensure loosing soil, uniformly.Ditching device with sowing pipe is scratched subsequently
Soil, outputs one kind of ditch.Hitch frame is articulated on tractor rear linkage, tractor motive power output shaft
Imparting power to hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor thus drive blower fan to rotate, the wind of generation blows to row by flexible pipe
Plant the air inlet of bottom of device.The land wheel central feed roll by chain drive dispenser, seed
Seed in case blows to the air inlet bottom dispenser by force, under the double action of wind and dispenser,
By seed spout, seed is evenly distributed in kind of device, blows off in kind of ditch.Finally, by covering disk,
Press wheel and elastic claw coverer carry out earthing, suppress, pave, and complete to sow overall process.
Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from present invention spirit and the feelings of essence thereof
Under condition, those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding change and deformation according to the present invention, but
These change accordingly and deform the protection domain that all should belong to appended claims of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. the salt-soda soil seeding combined working machine that loosens the soil, including power transmission shaft, hydraulic pump, hydraulic oil pipe, prints
Device, frame, blower fan, hydraulic motor, metering system, seed-box, sowing frame, seed spout, elastic claw cover
Earthenware, press wheel, covering disk, plough, road wheel, land wheel, flexible pipe, pack roller, loosen the soil dress
Put and draw beam, it is characterised in that: power transmission shaft is arranged on the rightmost side of frame, and hydraulic pump connects power transmission shaft,
Hydraulic oil pipe connects hydraulic pump, and marker is arranged on upper rack, and blower fan connects hydraulic motor, hydraulic pressure horse
Reaching connection hydraulic oil pipe, metering system is arranged on central rack, and seed-box is arranged on the top of metering system,
Sowing frame is arranged on the left side of seed-box, and seed spout is connected to the left side of seed-box, and elastic claw coverer is arranged
In the left side of frame, press wheel is arranged on the lower left of frame, and covering disk is arranged on the right side of press wheel,
Plough is arranged on the right side of covering disk, and road wheel is arranged on below the middle part of frame, and land wheel is arranged on
Inside road wheel, flexible pipe is connected to the bottom of seed-box, and pack roller is connected to the left side of draw beam, loosens the soil
Device is arranged on the right side of pack roller, and loosening device connects draw beam, and draw beam is arranged on hydraulic pump bottom.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 seeding combined working machine that loosens the soil, it is characterised in that: institute
The pack roller stated includes support, spring, connecting rod, side panel, telophragma and grizzly bar, and spring housing is at support
Left end, connecting rod one end connects the left side of support, and the other end of connecting rod is connected on side panel, and grizzly bar is arranged on
Between side panel, telophragma is arranged on inside grizzly bar.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 seeding combined working machine that loosens the soil, it is characterised in that: institute
The metering system stated includes distributor, seed spout, bellows, seed-box, blower fan, agitator, seeding
Wheel, Venturi tube and discharge pipe, distributor is arranged on the upper end of bellows, and seed spout is arranged on distributor
Both sides, seed-box is arranged on the right side of bellows, and agitator is arranged on the bottom of seed-box, seed wheel
Being arranged on agitator bottom, Venturi tube one end connects the lower end of bellows, and discharge pipe one end connects literary composition mound
In the other end of pipe, the other end connecting fan of discharge pipe.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 seeding combined working machine that loosens the soil, it is characterised in that: institute
The plough stated includes spear, chisel type shovel, flank, little roll shaft, spade and sowing pipe, and spear is arranged on
The front end of chisel type shovel, chisel type shovel is arranged on the left side of flank, and little roll shaft is arranged on the top of flank, spade
Being arranged on the right side of little roll shaft, sowing pipe is arranged on the right side of spade.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 seeding combined working machine that loosens the soil, it is characterised in that: institute
The loosening device stated includes that shallow pine shovel, the spear of shallow pine shovel use 65Mn steel, and thermally treated, quenching is hard
Degree should reach 38～45HRC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610209884.0A CN105850254A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Soil loosening and sowing composite operation machine for saline and alkaline land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610209884.0A CN105850254A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Soil loosening and sowing composite operation machine for saline and alkaline land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850254A true CN105850254A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56628204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610209884.0A Pending CN105850254A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Soil loosening and sowing composite operation machine for saline and alkaline land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105850254A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738517A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 宿州市科鸣农业机械有限公司 | A kind of seeder earthing shakes pinch roller assembly |
| CN109328919A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil sowing sorghum |
| RU197694U1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-05-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEED UNIT |
| RU204229U1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206236U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206232U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
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| CN2559196Y (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-07-09 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Sand land hill planting bush and broadcasting forage grass seeder |
| CN1819762A (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2006-08-16 | 加斯帕尔多塞米纳特里奇有限公司 | Pneumatic distributor of granular and/or powdery materials, in particular for sowing machines |
| CN101595778A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Pneumatic tillage-free seeder |
| CN202385475U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pneumatic conveying-type centralized seeding system |
| US8490897B1 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2013-07-23 | Loren C. Magnus | Granular spreader and method |
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2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201610209884.0A patent/CN105850254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2559196Y (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-07-09 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Sand land hill planting bush and broadcasting forage grass seeder |
| CN1819762A (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2006-08-16 | 加斯帕尔多塞米纳特里奇有限公司 | Pneumatic distributor of granular and/or powdery materials, in particular for sowing machines |
| CN101595778A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-09 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Pneumatic tillage-free seeder |
| US8490897B1 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2013-07-23 | Loren C. Magnus | Granular spreader and method |
| CN202385475U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Pneumatic conveying-type centralized seeding system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738517A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 宿州市科鸣农业机械有限公司 | A kind of seeder earthing shakes pinch roller assembly |
| CN109328919A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-15 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil sowing sorghum |
| RU197694U1 (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-05-21 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEED UNIT |
| RU204229U1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-05-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206236U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206232U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160817 |