CN219395727U - Self-propelled shop membrane machine on regulation formula ridge - Google Patents

Abstract

The self-propelled film paving machine on the adjustable ridge is characterized in that a film paving frame is arranged at the rear end of a travelling mechanism, a pair of support arms are symmetrically arranged at two sides in the front end of the film paving frame, soil separating components are arranged on the support arms, a film hanger component is arranged in a sleeve arranged in the middle of a side beam, a sleeve is arranged in the middle of a rear beam, a film pressing roller support is arranged in the sleeve, a pair of film pressing rollers are arranged at two sides of the lower end of the film pressing roller support, a pair of rear supports are arranged at two sides of the rear end of the film paving frame, a lifting support is arranged at the rear end of the rear support, a soil covering disc is arranged at the lower end of the lifting support, a pair of film pressing wheel supports are arranged at two sides in the rear end of the film paving frame, and springs are respectively arranged among the rear support, the film pressing wheel supports and the hanging rods; the utility model can meet the requirements of crop film coverage of various terrains by adjusting the widths of the wheels, the film laying frame and the height of the soil dividing assembly, enlarges the planting range, and has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design, convenient operation and good use effect.

Description

Self-propelled shop membrane machine on regulation formula ridge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an adjustable ridge self-propelled film laying machine.

Background

The plastic film mulching planting technology has the remarkable functions of preserving moisture and raising ground temperature, so that the plastic film mulching planting technology is widely applied to agricultural production, and agricultural tools matched with the technology are continuously developed and produced due to low manual film mulching efficiency. Along with the popularization of agricultural machinery, the variety of farming equipment is more and more, and the most widely used rotary cultivator and mulch applicator are at present, and current ridging mulch applicator is driven by the tractor, and the frame width is fixed, can not carry out width and high regulation, and the function is single, carries out the tectorial membrane on mountain region, hills, the ridge that the width is big, and application scope is little.

For the above reasons, an adjustable ridge self-propelled film laying machine has been developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an adjustable self-propelled film paving machine on ridges.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an adjustment formula is from walking on ridge and is spread membrane machine, includes running gear, running gear includes handlebar, oil tank, engine, gearbox, wheel, running gear rear end sets up and spreads the membrane frame, the structure of tectorial membrane frame be: the side beams are formed into an inverted L shape by arranging inclined rods at the rear ends of the horizontal rods, the horizontal rods and the inclined rods are integrally formed, three pairs of sleeves are uniformly distributed on the upper surfaces of the horizontal rods of the side beams, a pair of cross beams are correspondingly arranged between the two pairs of sleeves at the front and rear ends of the side beams, the cross beams are sequentially arranged into front beams and rear beams from front to rear, bolts are arranged between the sleeves and the cross beams, hanging rods and baffle rods are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inclined rods of the side beams in a horizontal direction, and connecting shafts in the horizontal direction are arranged at the tail ends of the inclined rods of the side beams;

a pair of support arms are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the front end of the film laying frame, and soil distributing components are arranged on the support arms and are structurally characterized in that: the upper surface of the soil dividing lifting bracket is provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is positioned on the support arm, a bolt is arranged between the sleeve and the support arm, and the lower end of the soil dividing lifting bracket is provided with a soil dividing disc;

the sleeve pipe at the middle part of the side beam is internally provided with a film hanging device component, and the structure of the film hanging device component is as follows: a film hanger support arm is arranged in the sleeve, a bolt is arranged between the sleeve and the film hanger support arm, a sleeve is arranged at one end of the film hanger support arm, an L-shaped film hanger bracket is arranged in the sleeve, the film hanger bracket is composed of a round rod with the lower end being provided with a horizontal direction, a bolt is arranged between the sleeve and the vertical rod of the film hanger bracket, a film hanger rotating wheel is arranged on the round rod of the film hanger bracket, a spring is arranged between the rear end of the film hanger rotating wheel and the lower end of the vertical rod of the film hanger bracket, and a limiting pin shaft is arranged at the front end of the round rod of the film hanger bracket;

the middle part of the back beam is provided with a sleeve, a film pressing roller support is vertically arranged in the sleeve, bolts are arranged between the sleeve and the film pressing roller support, a pair of film pressing rollers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the film pressing roller support, a pair of back supports are symmetrically arranged on the outer two sides of the rear end of the film pressing roller support, the front end of each back support is positioned below a baffle rod, a shaft sleeve is arranged between the front lower part of the back support and the outer side end of a connecting shaft of the tail end of the inclined rod of the side beam, the back support rotates by taking the connecting shaft of the tail end of the inclined rod of the side beam as the center, the rear end of the back support is provided with a lifting support, the lower end of the lifting support is provided with a soil covering disc, a pair of film pressing wheel supports are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the back end of the film pressing roller support, the front end of the film pressing wheel support is positioned below the baffle rod, a shaft sleeve is arranged between the front lower part of the film pressing wheel support and the inner side end of the connecting shaft of the inclined rod of the side beam, and springs are respectively arranged between the front end of the film pressing wheel support and the left end and the right end of the hanging rod of the film pressing wheel support.

The power output end of running gear's gearbox both sides set up a pair of flexible pipe, flexible pipe constitute by setting up the inner tube in the outer tube, the last evenly distributed locating hole of outer tube and inner tube sets up the bolt between outer tube and the inner tube, flexible pipe one end sets up in the power output end department of gearbox, flexible pipe other end sets up the wheel support, set up the hexagonal axle in the flexible pipe, the inboard end of hexagonal axle is located the power output end of gearbox, the gearbox drives the hexagonal axle and rotates, set up the hexagonal axle sleeve on the hexagonal axle, the outside end of hexagonal axle sleeve sets up the gear, the lower extreme of wheel support sets up the wheel, set up the gear on the connecting axle of gear, set up drive chain between the gear on the hexagonal axle sleeve and the gear on the wheel, the hexagonal axle sleeve passes through drive chain and drives the wheel rotation.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can meet the requirements of crop film coverage of various terrains by adjusting the widths of the wheels, the film-laying frame and the height of the soil-dividing assembly, enlarges the planting range, has simple structure, ingenious design, convenient operation and good use effect, and is suitable for general popularization and application; the present utility model is not described in detail in the prior art.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a soil dividing assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a membrane hanger assembly;

in fig. 1: the device comprises a travelling mechanism 1, a side beam 2, a cross beam 3, a sleeve 4, a support arm 5, a film hanger support arm 6, a film hanger support 7, a film hanger rotating wheel 8, a soil dividing disc 9, a soil dividing lifting support 9.1, a film pressing roller 10, a baffle rod 11, a hanging rod 12, a rear support 13, a film pressing wheel support 14, a film pressing wheel 15 and a soil covering disc 16.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:

the rear end of the travelling mechanism 1 is provided with a film laying frame, and the structure of the film laying frame is as follows: the side beams 2 are formed into an inverted L shape by arranging inclined rods at the rear ends of horizontal rods, the horizontal rods and the inclined rods are integrally formed, three pairs of sleeves 4 are uniformly distributed on the upper surfaces of the horizontal rods of the pair of side beams 2, a pair of cross beams 3 are correspondingly arranged between the two pairs of sleeves 4 positioned at the front end and the rear end of the side beams 2, the pair of cross beams 3 are sequentially arranged into a front beam and a rear beam from front to rear, bolts are arranged between the sleeves 4 and the cross beams 3, hanging rods 12 and baffle rods 11 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inclined rods of the side beams 2 in a horizontal direction, and connecting shafts in a horizontal direction are arranged at the tail ends of the inclined rods of the side beams 2;

a pair of support arms 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the front end of the film laying frame, soil dividing components are arranged on the support arms 5, and the structure of the soil dividing components is as follows: the upper surface of the soil-dividing lifting support 9.1 is provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is positioned on the support arm 5, a bolt is arranged between the sleeve and the support arm 5, and the lower end of the soil-dividing lifting support 9.1 is provided with a soil-dividing disc 9;

a film hanging device component is arranged in a sleeve 4 positioned in the middle of the side beam 2, and the structure of the film hanging device component is as follows: a film hanger support arm 6 is arranged in the sleeve 4, a bolt is arranged between the sleeve 4 and the film hanger support arm 6, one end of the film hanger support arm 6 is provided with a sleeve, an L-shaped film hanger support 7 is arranged in the sleeve, the film hanger support 7 is composed of a horizontal round rod arranged at the lower end of a vertical rod, a bolt is arranged between the sleeve and the vertical rod of the film hanger support 7, a film hanger rotating wheel 8 is arranged on the round rod of the film hanger support 7, a spring is arranged between the rear end of the film hanger rotating wheel 8 and the lower end of the vertical rod of the film hanger support 7, and a limiting pin shaft is arranged at the front end of the round rod of the film hanger support 7;

the middle part of the back beam is provided with a sleeve, a film pressing roller support is vertically arranged in the sleeve, bolts are arranged between the sleeve and the film pressing roller support, a pair of film pressing rollers 10 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the film pressing roller support, a pair of back supports 13 are symmetrically arranged on the outer two sides of the rear end of the film laying frame, the front end of the back supports 13 are positioned below the baffle rods 11, a shaft sleeve is arranged between the front lower part of the back supports 13 and the outer side end of a connecting shaft at the tail end of the inclined rods of the side beams 2, the back supports 13 rotate by taking the connecting shaft at the tail end of the inclined rods of the side beams 2 as the center, the rear ends of the back supports 13 are provided with lifting supports, the lower ends of the lifting supports are provided with earthing plates 16, a pair of film pressing wheel supports 14 are symmetrically arranged on the inner two sides of the rear end of the film laying frame, the front ends of the film pressing wheel supports 14 are positioned below the baffle rods 11, a shaft sleeve is arranged between the front lower part of the film pressing wheel supports 14 and the inner side ends of the connecting shafts at the tail ends of the inclined rods of the side beams 2, the film pressing wheel supports 14 rotate by taking the connecting shafts at the tail ends of the inclined rods of the side beams 2 as the center, the rear ends of the side beams, the film pressing wheel supports 14 are provided with film pressing wheels 15, and the front ends of the film pressing wheels 13 and the front ends of the film pressing supports 12 are respectively arranged between the front ends of the film pressing supports 12 and the front ends of the film pressing supports 12.

The power output end of the gearbox of running gear 1 both sides set up a pair of flexible pipe, flexible pipe constitute by setting up the inner tube in the outer tube, the last evenly distributed locating hole of outer tube and inner tube sets up the bolt between outer tube and the inner tube, flexible pipe one end sets up in the power output end department of gearbox, flexible pipe other end sets up the wheel support, set up the hexagonal axle in the flexible pipe, the inboard end of hexagonal axle is located the power output end of gearbox, the gearbox takes 3 to move the hexagonal axle and rotates, set up the hexagonal axle sleeve on the hexagonal axle, the outside end of hexagonal axle sleeve sets up the gear, the lower extreme of wheel support sets up the wheel, set up the gear on the connecting axle of gear, set up drive chain between the gear on the hexagonal axle sleeve and the gear on the wheel, the hexagonal axle sleeve passes through drive chain and drives the wheel rotation.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an on-ridge self-propelled shop membrane machine of regulation formula, includes running gear (1), running gear (1) include handlebar, oil tank, engine, gearbox, wheel, its characterized in that: the rear end of the travelling mechanism (1) is provided with a film laying frame, and the structure of the film laying frame is as follows: the side beams (2) are formed into an inverted L shape by arranging inclined rods at the rear ends of horizontal rods, the horizontal rods and the inclined rods are integrally formed, three pairs of sleeves (4) are uniformly distributed on the upper surfaces of the horizontal rods of the pair of side beams (2), a pair of cross beams (3) are correspondingly arranged between the two pairs of sleeves (4) positioned at the front end and the rear end of the side beams (2), the cross beams (3) are sequentially arranged into front beams and rear beams from front to rear, bolts are arranged between the sleeves (4) and the cross beams (3), hanging rods (12) and baffle rods (11) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inclined rods of the side beams (2) in a horizontal direction, and connecting shafts are arranged at the tail ends of the inclined rods of the side beams (2) in a horizontal direction;

a pair of support arms (5) are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the front end of the film laying frame, soil dividing components are arranged on the support arms (5), and the structure of the soil dividing components is as follows: the upper surface of the soil-dividing lifting support (9.1) is provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is positioned on the support arm (5), a bolt is arranged between the sleeve and the support arm (5), and the lower end of the soil-dividing lifting support (9.1) is provided with a soil-dividing disc (9);

a film hanging device component is arranged in a sleeve (4) positioned in the middle of the side beam (2), and the structure of the film hanging device component is as follows: a film hanger support arm (6) is arranged in the sleeve (4), a bolt is arranged between the sleeve (4) and the film hanger support arm (6), one end of the film hanger support arm (6) is provided with a sleeve, an L-shaped film hanger support (7) is arranged in the sleeve, the film hanger support (7) is composed of a round bar which is horizontally arranged at the lower end of a vertical bar, a bolt is arranged between the sleeve and the vertical bar of the film hanger support (7), a film hanger rotating wheel (8) is arranged on the round bar of the film hanger support (7), a spring is arranged between the rear end of the film hanger rotating wheel (8) and the lower end of the vertical bar of the film hanger support (7), and a limiting pin shaft is arranged at the front end of the round bar of the film hanger support (7);

the rear beam middle part set up the sleeve, set up the press mold roller support in the sleeve, set up the bolt between sleeve and the press mold roller support, the lower extreme left and right sides of press mold roller support sets up a pair of press mold roller (10), spread the outer bilateral symmetry of membrane frame rear end and set up a pair of rear bracket (13), the front end of rear bracket (13) is located the below of shelves pole (11), set up the axle sleeve between the front below of rear bracket (13) and the outside end of the connecting axle of the inclined rod end of curb girder (2), rear bracket (13) use the inclined rod end connecting axle of curb girder (2) to rotate as the center, the rear end of rear bracket (13) sets up lifting support, the lower extreme of lifting support sets up earthing plate (16), the bilateral symmetry sets up a pair of press mold wheel support (14) in the membrane frame rear end, the front end of press mold wheel support (14) is located the below of shelves pole (11), set up the axle sleeve between the front below of press mold wheel support (14) and the inside end of the connecting axle of curb girder (2), the front end of press mold wheel support (14) and the inclined rod end (14) set up between the front end of the left and right side girder (14) of the inclined rod end of the front end (15).

2. The adjustable on-ridge self-propelled film laying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the power output end of the gearbox of running gear (1) set up a pair of flexible pipe, flexible pipe constitute by setting up the inner tube in the outer tube, the last evenly distributed locating hole of outer tube and inner tube sets up the bolt between outer tube and the inner tube, flexible pipe one end sets up in the power output end department of gearbox, flexible pipe other end sets up the wheel support, set up the hexagonal axle in the flexible pipe, the inboard end of hexagonal axle is located the power output end of gearbox, the gearbox drives the hexagonal axle and rotates, set up the hexagonal axle sleeve on the hexagonal axle, the outside end of hexagonal axle sleeve sets up the gear, the lower extreme of wheel support sets up the wheel, set up the gear on the connecting axle of gear, set up drive chain between the gear on the hexagonal axle sleeve and the gear on the wheel, the hexagonal axle sleeve passes through drive chain and drives the wheel rotation.