CN112166713A - Rotary tillage bedding and paving drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device - Google Patents
Rotary tillage bedding and paving drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112166713A CN112166713A CN202010642588.6A CN202010642588A CN112166713A CN 112166713 A CN112166713 A CN 112166713A CN 202010642588 A CN202010642588 A CN 202010642588A CN 112166713 A CN112166713 A CN 112166713A
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary tillage
- drip irrigation
- assembled
- film covering
- field planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention provides a rotary tillage furrow making drip irrigation film covering and hole fixing integrated device, which comprises a rotary tillage device, a furrow making device, a middle connecting device, a drip irrigation device, a film covering device and a field planting punching device, wherein the furrow making device makes furrows in soil, the rotary tillage device performs rotary tillage operation on two sides after making furrows, the rotary tillage operation mainly breaks a plough layer for the first time, the rotary tillage operation mainly breaks larger soil blocks for facilitating seeding operation for the second time, the middle connecting device is respectively provided with the drip irrigation device, the film covering device and the field planting punching device, the drip irrigation device lays a drip irrigation belt under the action of a guide support and by utilizing a ditching Li and an earthing plate, the film is laid on the soil surface under the action of the field planting film covering device after the drip irrigation belt is laid, and then the field planting punching operation is finished by the field planting punching device The integrated operation of bed making, drip irrigation laying, film covering and field planting and punching improves the operation efficiency and saves the production cost.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment, and particularly relates to a rotary tillage bedding, drip irrigation, film covering, and hole drilling integrated device.
Background art:
the agricultural mechanization level in China is not high all the time, and the agricultural labor productivity is low. According to related data, the contribution of science and technology to agricultural production increase is increased from about 20% in the early 20 th century to 60% -80% in developed countries in the world. The conversion rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements in China is only about 35 percent at present. At present, many crops can germinate and emerge under the heat preservation effect of the mulching film, and mulching film covering is undoubtedly a troublesome and very important process. After the mulching film is adopted for cultivation, the temperature and the moisture condition of soil and the ground close to the soil can be improved, and the effects of improving the soil temperature, keeping the soil moisture, improving the soil property, improving the soil nutrient supply condition and the fertilizer utilization rate, improving the illumination condition, reducing the harm of weeds and pests and the like are achieved. Currently, the general modes of mulching are: digging soil, drawing film and pressing soil. With the development of planting technology, more and more agricultural planting equipment is provided, such as a film covering machine, a rotary cultivator, a drip irrigation machine and the like, but at present, no equipment capable of combining the above technologies is provided, and the equipment comprises rotary tillage, ridging, laying drip irrigation, film covering and field planting punching operation.
The invention content is as follows:
in order to solve the problems, it is necessary to provide an integrated device for rotary tillage, bed making, drip irrigation, film covering, and hole drilling and planting.
An integrated device for rotary tillage, bed making, drip irrigation, film covering, hole drilling and field planting comprises a rotary tillage device, a bed making device and a middle connecting device, drip irrigation equipment, tectorial membrane device and field planting perforating device, rotary tillage equipment still includes rotary tillage main part and drive mechanism, field planting perforating device is still including connecting the support body and the adjustable subassembly that punches, the upper portion fixed connection drive mechanism of rotary tillage main part, drive mechanism is connected with the hydraulic pressure elevating system of tractor, the power input end of rotary tillage main part is connected with the power take off shaft of tractor, make the bed device join in marriage the front end both sides of dress in the rotary tillage main part, middle part connecting device joins in marriage the rear end of joining in marriage at the rotary tillage main part, drip irrigation equipment and tectorial membrane device join in marriage respectively on middle part connecting device, join in marriage the dress drip irrigation zone on the drip irrigation equipment, join in marriage the dress film book on the tectorial membrane device, the connection support body is fixed at middle part connecting device's.
Preferably, the rotary tillage main body comprises a rotary tillage housing, a speed reducer, a transmission housing, a first rotating shaft, a chain, a second rotating shaft, a rotating disc, a first rotary tillage tooth and a second rotary tillage tooth, the speed reducer is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the rotary tillage housing, the input end of the speed reducer is connected with the power output end of a tractor, the output end of the speed reducer is respectively connected with a transmission gear set, the transmission gear set is assembled in the transmission housing, the two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively connected with corresponding transmission gear sets, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively assembled in the rotary tillage housing, a driving sprocket is assembled at one side of the first rotating shaft, a driven sprocket is assembled at one side of the second rotating shaft, and the driving; a plurality of rotary discs are fixed on the first rotary shaft, a plurality of first rotary tillage teeth are fixedly connected to two sides of each rotary disc respectively, and a plurality of second rotary tillage teeth are fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft.
Preferably, the drive mechanism includes the draft arm, pull the otic placode, pull the engaging lug seat, stabilize the arm, the spiral sleeve, the lead screw, articulated connecting rod and fixed ear seat, the draft arm mirror image is fixed on the rotary tillage housing, pull the otic placode and fix the one end at two draft arms, two are pulled the engaging lug seat and are fixed respectively at two draft arm bottom front ends, the one end of stabilizing the arm is passed through the bolt and is connected with pulling the otic placode, the other end is fixed on the rotary tillage housing, the spiral sleeve is fixed on the rotary tillage housing, lead screw one end is furnished with on the spiral sleeve, the other end is articulated with articulated connecting rod, the other end and the fixed ear seat of articulated connecting.
Preferably, the bedding device comprises a connecting sleeve block, adjusting screws, telescopic arms, longitudinal connecting rods and a bedding disc, the connecting sleeve block is fixed on two sides of the front end of the rotary tillage housing, the telescopic arms are assembled on the connecting sleeve block through the two adjusting screws, and the bedding disc is assembled at the bottom of the longitudinal connecting rods and the bottom of the longitudinal connecting rods at one end of the telescopic arms.
Preferably, middle part connecting device is including connecting the curb plate, the bearing frame, the set-square, supporting roller, first connecting plate, the second connecting plate, first transverse connection pole and second transverse connection pole, the one end of connecting the curb plate articulates respectively in the rear end both sides of rotary tillage housing, join the dress bearing frame on the other end of connecting the curb plate, the set-square is fixed on connecting the curb plate, join in marriage respectively on the bearing frame and assemble supporting roller, the one end of first connecting plate and second connecting plate is articulated with the set-square respectively, and set up the arc wall on the second connecting plate, first transverse connection pole is fixed in the centre of two connecting the curb plates, the other end fixed connection with two first connecting plates is fixed to the second transverse connection board.
Preferably, drip irrigation the device and include the bearing diagonal pole, the back shaft, the drip irrigation zone baffle, guide bracket, drip irrigation the guide roll, drip irrigation the post, ditching plough and earthing plate, two bearing diagonal pole one end are fixed respectively on first transverse connection pole, and the notch is seted up to the bearing diagonal pole other end, the both ends of back shaft are assembled respectively in the notch, fix two drip irrigation zone baffles on the back shaft respectively, guide bracket fixes on second transverse connection pole, and fixed connection fixed lug seat on the guide bracket, drip irrigation the guide roll and join in marriage and adorn on guide bracket, drip irrigation the post and pass through the connecting seat and fix the front end at second transverse connection pole, drip irrigation the bottom fixed connection ditching plough of post, the ditching plough can stretch into in soil, the centre of ditching plough sets up the gyro wheel, and the last earthing plate that assembles of ditching plough.
Preferably, the tectorial membrane device includes tectorial membrane linking arm, film roller, tectorial membrane press roll and ends the circle, and the tectorial membrane linking arm is fixed respectively at the both ends of second transverse connection pole, and the film roller is joined in marriage to the other end of tectorial membrane linking arm, and the arc wall on the second connecting plate is passed respectively at the both ends of tectorial membrane press roll, and the both ends of tectorial membrane press roll are joined in marriage respectively and are adorned the circle.
Preferably, the connection support body includes the arc connecting rod, first transverse connection board, the longitudinal tie plate, the second transverse connection board, the press wheel, earthing arm and earthing disc, the one end and the second transverse connection pole of arc connecting rod are connected, the other end is connected with the upper portion of first transverse connection board, the bottom fixed connection longitudinal tie plate of first transverse connection board, the bottom fixed connection second transverse connection board of longitudinal tie plate, the press wheel is connected to the one end of second transverse connection board, the rear end at first transverse connection board is fixed to the earthing arm, the earthing disc is joined in marriage to earthing arm bottom.
Preferably, the adjustable subassembly that punches includes the field planting horizontal pole, two-way connecting seat, fastening bolt, the field planting connecting rod, the field planting pivot, the runner that punches and the batter post that punches, field planting horizontal pole fixed connection is on two arc connecting rods, and equips two-way connecting seats on the field planting horizontal pole, join in marriage on the two-way connecting seat and join in marriage dress fastening bolt, two field planting connecting rods join in marriage with two-way connecting seats respectively and join in marriage, two field planting connecting rod bottom swing joint field planting pivot, join in marriage in the field planting pivot and assemble a plurality of runners that punch, it is equipped.
The invention provides a rotary tillage, ridge making, drip irrigation, film covering, hole punching and planting integrated device, wherein a ridge making device is used for making ridges on soil, after making ridges, rotary tillage operation is carried out on two sides through a rotary tillage device, the first rotary tillage operation mainly breaks a plough layer, the second rotary tillage operation mainly breaks larger soil blocks so as to facilitate seeding operation, a drip irrigation device, a film covering device and a field planting and punching device are respectively assembled on a middle connecting device, the drip irrigation device is used for laying a drip irrigation tape under the action of a guide support, a furrow plough and an earth covering plate are used for laying the drip irrigation tape, after laying the drip irrigation tape, a film is laid on the soil surface under the action of the film covering device, then field planting and punching operation is completed through the field planting and punching device, wherein the punching depth can be adjusted at any time The integrated operation of bed making, drip irrigation laying, film covering and field planting and punching improves the operation efficiency and saves the production cost.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a rotary tillage bedding, drip irrigation, film covering, and hole drilling integrated device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a rotary tillage bedding and drip irrigation film covering and hole drilling integrated device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an integrated device for rotary tillage, bed making, drip irrigation, film covering, hole drilling and hole planting;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 3;
in the figure: the rotary tillage device 1, the bedding device 2, the middle connecting device 3, the drip irrigation device 4, the film covering device 5, the planting punching device 6, the connecting frame body 60, the adjustable punching component 61, the rotary tillage main body 10, the traction mechanism 11, the tillage housing 100, the speed reducer 101, the transmission housing 102, the first rotating shaft 103, the chain 104, the second rotating shaft 105, the rotating disc 106, the first rotary tillage teeth 107, the second rotary tillage teeth 108, the traction arm 110, the traction lug plate 111, the traction connecting lug seat 112, the stabilizing arm 113, the spiral sleeve 114, the screw rod 115, the hinged connecting rod 116, the fixing lug seat 117, the connecting sleeve block 20, the adjusting screw rod 21, the telescopic arm 22, the longitudinal connecting rod 23, the bedding disc 24, the connecting side plate 30, the bearing seat 31, the triangular plate 32, the supporting roller 33, the first connecting plate 34, the second connecting plate 35, the first transverse connecting rod 36, the second transverse connecting rod 37, the inclined supporting rod 40, the supporting shaft, Drip irrigation zone baffle 42, guide bracket 43, drip irrigation guide roll 44, drip irrigation post 45, ditching plough 46, earthing plate 47, tectorial membrane connecting arm 50, film roller 51, tectorial membrane press roll 52, stop ring 53, arc connecting rod 600, first horizontal connecting plate 601, vertical connecting plate 602, second horizontal connecting plate 603, press wheel 604, earthing arm 605, earthing disc 606, field planting horizontal pole 610, two-way connecting seat 611, fastening bolt 612, field planting connecting rod 613, field planting pivot 614, punching runner 615 and punching batter post 616.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a rotary tillage bedding and drip irrigation film covering and hole fixing integrated device comprises a rotary tillage device 1, a bedding device 2, a middle connecting device 3, a drip irrigation device 4, a film covering device 5 and a field planting punching device 6, wherein the rotary tillage device 1 further comprises a rotary tillage main body 10 and a traction mechanism 11, the field planting punching device 6 further comprises a connecting frame body 60 and an adjustable punching component 61, the upper part of the rotary tillage main body 10 is fixedly connected with the traction mechanism 11, the traction mechanism 11 is connected with a hydraulic lifting mechanism of a tractor, a power input end of the rotary tillage main body 10 is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, the bedding device 2 is arranged at two sides of the front end of the rotary tillage main body 10, the middle connecting device 3 is arranged at the rear end of the rotary tillage main body 10, the drip irrigation device 4 and the film covering device 5 are respectively arranged on the middle connecting device 3, a drip irrigation belt is arranged on the drip irrigation device 4, a, the connecting frame body 60 is fixed at the rear end of the middle connecting device 3, and the adjustable punching assembly 61 is assembled on the connecting frame body 60.
The rotary tillage main body 10 comprises a rotary tillage housing 100, a speed reducer 101, a transmission housing 102, a first rotating shaft 103, a chain 104, a second rotating shaft 105, a rotating disc 106, a first rotary tillage tooth 107 and a second rotary tillage tooth 108, wherein the speed reducer 101 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the rotary tillage housing 100, the input end of the speed reducer 101 is connected with the power output end of a tractor, the output end of the speed reducer 101 is respectively connected with a transmission gear set which is arranged in the transmission housing 102, two ends of the first rotating shaft 103 are respectively connected with corresponding transmission gear sets, the first rotating shaft 103 and the second rotating shaft 105 are respectively arranged in the rotary tillage housing 100, a driving sprocket is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft 103, a driven sprocket is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft 105, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket; a plurality of rotary discs 106 are fixed on the first rotary shaft 103, a plurality of first rotary tillage teeth 107 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the rotary discs 106, and a plurality of second rotary tillage teeth 108 are fixedly connected to the second rotary shaft 105.
The bedding device 2 comprises a connecting sleeve block 20, adjusting screws 21, telescopic arms 22, longitudinal connecting rods 23 and a bedding disc 24, the connecting sleeve block 20 is fixed on two sides of the front end of the rotary tillage housing 100, the telescopic arms 22 are assembled on the connecting sleeve block 20 through the two adjusting screws 21, one end of each telescopic arm 22 is assembled with the longitudinal connecting rod 23, and the bottom of each longitudinal connecting rod 23 is assembled with the bedding disc 24.
The middle connecting device 3 comprises connecting side plates 30, bearing seats 31, triangular plates 32, supporting rollers 33, first connecting plates 34, second connecting plates 35, first transverse connecting rods 36 and second transverse connecting rods 37, one ends of the connecting side plates 30 are hinged to two sides of the rear end of the rotary tillage housing 100 respectively, the bearing seats 31 are assembled at the other ends of the connecting side plates 30, the triangular plates 32 are fixed on the connecting side plates 30, the supporting rollers 33 are assembled on the bearing seats 31 respectively, one ends of the first connecting plates 34 and the second connecting plates 35 are hinged to the triangular plates 32 respectively, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the second connecting plates 35, the first transverse connecting rods 36 are fixed in the middles of the two connecting side plates 30, and the second transverse connecting plates 37 are fixedly connected with the other ends of the two first connecting plates 34.
The drip irrigation device 4 comprises an inclined supporting rod 40, a supporting shaft 41, drip irrigation tape baffles 42, a guiding support 43, a drip irrigation guiding roller 44, drip irrigation columns 45, a ditching plow 46 and an earth covering plate 47, wherein one end of each of the two inclined supporting rods 40 is respectively fixed on the first transverse connecting rod 36, the other end of each of the two inclined supporting rods 40 is provided with a notch, the two ends of the supporting shaft 41 are respectively assembled in the notches, the two drip irrigation tape baffles 42 are respectively fixed on the supporting shaft 41, the guiding support 43 is fixed on the second transverse connecting rod 37, the guiding support 43 is fixedly connected with a fixed lug seat 117, the drip irrigation guiding roller 44 is assembled on the guiding support 43, the drip irrigation columns 45 are fixed at the front ends of the second transverse connecting rod 37 through connecting seats, the bottoms of the drip irrigation columns 45 are fixedly connected with the ditching plow 46, the ditching plow 46 can extend into soil, idler wheels are arranged in the middle of the ditching.
The laminating device 5 comprises a laminating connecting arm 50, a film roller 51, a laminating press roller 52 and a stop ring 53, wherein the laminating connecting arm 50 is respectively fixed at two ends of the second transverse connecting rod 37, the film roller 51 is assembled at the other end of the laminating connecting arm 50, two ends of the laminating press roller 52 respectively penetrate through arc-shaped grooves in the second connecting plate 35, and the stop ring 53 is assembled at two ends of the laminating press roller 52 respectively.
The connecting frame body 60 comprises an arc-shaped connecting rod 600, a first transverse connecting plate 601, a longitudinal connecting plate 602, a second transverse connecting plate 603, a press wheel 604, an earth covering arm 605 and an earth covering disc 606, one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod 600 is connected with the second transverse connecting rod 37, the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is connected with the upper portion of the first transverse connecting plate 601, the bottom of the first transverse connecting plate 601 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal connecting plate 602, the bottom of the longitudinal connecting plate 602 is fixedly connected with the second transverse connecting plate 603, one end of the second transverse connecting plate 603 is connected with the press wheel 604, the earth covering arm 605 is fixed at the rear end of the first transverse connecting plate 601, and the.
The adjustable punching assembly 61 comprises a field planting transverse rod 610, two-way connecting seats 611, fastening bolts 612, field planting connecting rods 613, a field planting rotating shaft 614, a punching rotating wheel 615 and punching inclined columns 616, the field planting transverse rod 610 is fixedly connected to the two arc-shaped connecting rods 600, two-way connecting seats 611 are assembled on the field planting transverse rod 610, the fastening bolts 612 are assembled on the two-way connecting seats 611, the two field planting connecting rods 613 are respectively assembled with the two-way connecting seats 611, the field planting rotating shaft 614 is movably connected to the bottoms of the two field planting connecting rods 613, a plurality of punching rotating wheels 615 are assembled on the field planting rotating shaft 614, and a plurality of punching inclined columns.
The working principle is as follows: when the rotary tillage, ridging, mulching, film mulching and planting integrated device works, the rotary tillage connecting lug base 112 is hinged with the rear end of a tractor, the rotary tillage, ridging, mulching, planting and hole drilling integrated device is connected with a traction lug plate 111 through a hydraulic lifting connecting rod at the rear end of the tractor, the working height of the rotary tillage, ridging, film mulching, planting and hole drilling integrated device can be controlled, power is transmitted to a first rotating shaft 103 through a transmission gear set by the output end of a speed reducer 101 and then transmitted to a second rotating shaft 105 through a chain 104, rotary tillage is performed through first rotary tillage teeth 107 and second rotary tillage teeth 108, a drip irrigation tape is installed on a supporting shaft 41 and is guided by a drip irrigation guide roller 44 and then transmitted to a roller in the middle of a furrow plough 46, the drip irrigation tape is pressed into soil under the action of the roller and soil covering is completed under the action of a soil covering plate 47, a film roll is installed on a film roller 51, the film is paved on the, the soil covering is completed, meanwhile, the punching and field planting can be carried out under the action of the punching rotating wheel 615 and the punching inclined column 616, and the punching depth can be adjusted at any time.
The invention provides a rotary tillage, ridge making, drip irrigation, film covering, hole punching and planting integrated device, wherein a ridge making device is used for making ridges on soil, after making ridges, rotary tillage operation is carried out on two sides through a rotary tillage device, the first rotary tillage operation mainly breaks a plough layer, the second rotary tillage operation mainly breaks larger soil blocks so as to facilitate seeding operation, a drip irrigation device, a film covering device and a field planting and punching device are respectively assembled on a middle connecting device, the drip irrigation device is used for laying a drip irrigation tape under the action of a guide support, a furrow plough and an earth covering plate are used for laying the drip irrigation tape, after laying the drip irrigation tape, a film is laid on the soil surface under the action of the film covering device, then field planting and punching operation is completed through the field planting and punching device, wherein the punching depth can be adjusted at any time The integrated operation of bed making, drip irrigation laying, film covering and field planting and punching improves the operation efficiency and saves the production cost.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a rotary tillage is rectangular pieces of land in a field and is spread to drip irrigation tectorial membrane and beat field planting hole integrated device which characterized in that: comprises a rotary tillage device (1), a ridging device (2), a middle connecting device (3), a drip irrigation device (4), a film covering device (5) and a planting and punching device (6), wherein the rotary tillage device (1) further comprises a rotary tillage main body (10) and a traction mechanism (11), the planting and punching device (6) further comprises a connecting frame body (60) and an adjustable punching assembly (61), the upper part of the rotary tillage main body (10) is fixedly connected with the traction mechanism (11), the traction mechanism (11) is connected with a hydraulic lifting mechanism of a tractor, a power input end of the rotary tillage main body (10) is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, the ridging device (2) is assembled at two sides of the front end of the rotary tillage main body (10), the middle connecting device (3) is assembled at the rear end of the rotary tillage main body (10), the drip irrigation device (4) and the film covering device (5) are respectively assembled on the middle connecting device (3), a drip irrigation belt is assembled on the drip, the film coating device (5) is provided with a film roll, the connecting frame body (60) is fixed at the rear end of the middle connecting device (3), and the connecting frame body (60) is provided with an adjustable punching assembly (61).
2. The rotary tillage bedding and drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary tillage drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device is characterized in that: the rotary tillage main body (10) comprises a rotary tillage housing (100), a speed reducer (101), a transmission housing (102), a first rotating shaft (103), a chain (104), a second rotating shaft (105), a rotating disc (106), first rotary tillage teeth (107) and second rotary tillage teeth (108), wherein the speed reducer (101) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the rotary tillage housing (100), the input end of the speed reducer (101) is connected with the power output end of a tractor, the output end of the speed reducer (101) is respectively connected with a transmission gear set, the transmission gear set is assembled in the transmission housing (102), two ends of the first rotating shaft (103) are respectively connected with corresponding transmission gear sets, the first rotating shaft (103) and the second rotating shaft (105) are respectively assembled in the rotary tillage housing (100), a driving chain wheel is assembled on one side of the first rotating shaft (103), a driven chain wheel is assembled on one side of the second rotating shaft (105), and the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are assembled through a chain (104); a plurality of rotary discs (106) are fixed on the first rotating shaft (103), a plurality of first rotary tillage teeth (107) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of each rotary disc (106), and a plurality of second rotary tillage teeth (108) are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (105).
3. The rotary tillage bedding and drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotary tillage drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device is characterized in that: traction mechanism (11) is including trailing arm (110), pull otic placode (111), pull connection ear seat (112), firm arm (113), spiral sleeve (114), lead screw (115), articulated connecting rod (116) and fixed ear seat (117), trailing arm (110) mirror image is fixed on rotary tillage housing (100), pull otic placode (111) and fix the one end at two trailing arms (110), two pull connection ear seats (112) are fixed respectively in two trailing arms (110) bottom front end, the one end of firm arm (113) is passed through the bolt and is connected with pulling otic placode (111), the other end is fixed on rotary tillage housing (100), spiral sleeve (114) is fixed on rotary tillage housing (100), lead screw (115) one end is adorned on spiral sleeve (114), the other end is articulated with articulated connecting rod (116), the other end and the fixed ear seat (117) of articulated connecting rod (116) are connected.
4. The rotary tillage bedding and drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotary tillage drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device is characterized in that: the ridging device (2) comprises a connecting sleeve block (20), adjusting screws (21), telescopic arms (22), longitudinal connecting rods (23) and a ridging disc (24), the connecting sleeve block (20) is fixed on two sides of the front end of the rotary tillage housing (100), the telescopic arms (22) are assembled on the connecting sleeve block (20) through the two adjusting screws (21), and the longitudinal connecting rods (23) are assembled at one ends of the telescopic arms (22) and the ridging disc (24) is assembled at the bottoms of the longitudinal connecting rods (23).
5. The rotary tillage bedding and drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotary tillage drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device is characterized in that: the middle connecting device (3) comprises a connecting side plate (30), a bearing seat (31), a triangular plate (32), supporting rollers (33), a first connecting plate (34), a second connecting plate (35), a first transverse connecting rod (36) and a second transverse connecting rod (37), one end of the connecting side plate (30) is respectively hinged to the two sides of the rear end of the rotary tillage housing (100), the other end of the connecting side plate (30) is provided with the bearing seat (31), the triangular plate (32) is fixed on the connecting side plate (30), the bearing seats (31) are respectively provided with the supporting rollers (33), one ends of the first connecting plate (34) and the second connecting plate (35) are respectively hinged to the triangular plate (32), and the second connecting plate (35) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the first transverse connecting rod (36) is fixed in the middle of the two connecting side plates (30), and the second transverse connecting plate (37) is fixedly connected with the other ends of the two first connecting plates (34).
6. The integrated device for rotary tillage, bed making, drip irrigation, film covering, hole drilling and field planting according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the drip irrigation device (4) comprises an inclined supporting rod (40), a supporting shaft (41), drip irrigation belt baffles (42), a guiding support (43), a drip irrigation guiding roller (44), drip irrigation columns (45), furrow plows (46) and an earth covering plate (47), one end of each of the two inclined supporting rods (40) is fixed on the first transverse connecting rod (36) respectively, a notch is formed in the other end of each of the two inclined supporting rods (40), two ends of each of the supporting shafts (41) are assembled in the notches respectively, the two drip irrigation belt baffles (42) are fixed on the supporting shafts (41) respectively, the guiding support frames (43) are fixed on the second transverse connecting rods (37), fixed lug seats (117) are fixedly connected on the guiding support frames (43), the drip irrigation guiding roller (44) is assembled on the guiding support frames (43), the drip irrigation columns (45) are fixed at the front ends of the second transverse connecting rods (37) through connecting seats, the bottoms of the drip irrigation columns (45, the ditching plow (46) can extend into the soil, the middle of the ditching plow (46) is provided with a roller, and the ditching plow (46) is provided with a soil covering plate (47).
7. The integrated device for rotary tillage, bed making, drip irrigation, film covering, hole drilling and field planting according to claim 5, is characterized in that: tectorial membrane device (5) are including tectorial membrane linking arm (50), film roller (51), tectorial membrane press roll (52) and end circle (53), and tectorial membrane linking arm (50) are fixed respectively at the both ends of second transverse connection pole (37), and film roller (51) are joined in marriage to the other end of tectorial membrane linking arm (50), and the arc wall on second connecting plate (35) is passed respectively at the both ends of tectorial membrane press roll (52), and only circle (53) are joined in marriage respectively at the both ends of tectorial membrane press roll (52).
8. The integrated device for rotary tillage, bed making, drip irrigation, film covering, hole drilling and field planting according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the connection frame body (60) comprises an arc-shaped connecting rod (600), a first transverse connecting plate (601), a longitudinal connecting plate (602), a second transverse connecting plate (603), a press wheel (604), an earthing arm (605) and an earthing disc (606), one end of the arc-shaped connecting rod (600) is connected with the second transverse connecting rod (37), the other end of the arc-shaped connecting rod is connected with the upper portion of the first transverse connecting plate (601), the bottom of the first transverse connecting plate (601) is fixedly connected with the longitudinal connecting plate (602), the bottom of the longitudinal connecting plate (602) is fixedly connected with the second transverse connecting plate (603), one end of the second transverse connecting plate (603) is connected with the press wheel (604), the earthing arm (605) is fixed at the rear end of the first transverse connecting plate (601), and the earthing disc (606) is assembled at the.
9. The integrated device for rotary tillage, bed making, drip irrigation, film covering, hole drilling and field planting according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the adjustable punching assembly (61) comprises a field planting transverse rod (610), two-way connecting seats (611), fastening bolts (612), a field planting connecting rod (613), a field planting rotating shaft (614), a punching rotating wheel (615) and punching inclined columns (616), the field planting transverse rod (610) is fixedly connected to the two arc-shaped connecting rods (600), two-way connecting seats (611) are assembled on the field planting transverse rod (610), the fastening bolts (612) are assembled on the two-way connecting seats (611), the two field planting connecting rods (613) are respectively assembled with the two-way connecting seats (611), the field planting rotating shaft (614) is movably connected to the bottom of the two field planting connecting rods (613), a plurality of punching rotating wheels (615) are assembled on the field planting rotating shaft (614), and a plurality of punching inclined columns (616.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010642588.6A CN112166713A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Rotary tillage bedding and paving drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010642588.6A CN112166713A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Rotary tillage bedding and paving drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112166713A true CN112166713A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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ID=73918942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010642588.6A Pending CN112166713A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2020-07-06 | Rotary tillage bedding and paving drip irrigation film covering and hole planting integrated device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112166713A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113228862A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-10 | 上海点甜农业专业合作社 | Ridged sowing robot |
| CN117242944A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-19 | 无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司 | Lifting adjusting device of furrow opener of seeder |
-
2020
- 2020-07-06 CN CN202010642588.6A patent/CN112166713A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113228862A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-10 | 上海点甜农业专业合作社 | Ridged sowing robot |
| CN117242944A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2023-12-19 | 无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司 | Lifting adjusting device of furrow opener of seeder |
| CN117242944B (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-04-30 | 无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司 | Lifting adjusting device of furrow opener of seeder |
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