CN219660353U - Multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device - Google Patents

Multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219660353U
CN219660353U CN202320881743.9U CN202320881743U CN219660353U CN 219660353 U CN219660353 U CN 219660353U CN 202320881743 U CN202320881743 U CN 202320881743U CN 219660353 U CN219660353 U CN 219660353U
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China
Prior art keywords
rod
motor
diagonal
rotating wheel
fixed
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CN202320881743.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张帅
王千
刘晓婕
康林
曹世卢
王晓明
赵治海
范光宇
王峰
冯小磊
张文英
张晓磊
史高雷
宋国亮
王德权
李欣儒
张雅莉
裴晶晶
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Zhangjiakou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (hebei Arctic-Alpine Crop Institute)
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Zhangjiakou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (hebei Arctic-Alpine Crop Institute)
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Priority to CN202320881743.9U priority Critical patent/CN219660353U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses a multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device which comprises a first inclined rod, a second inclined rod and a supporting plate, wherein the first inclined rod is connected with the second inclined rod, the first inclined rod and the second inclined rod are respectively connected to two sides of the supporting plate, a first motor is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a first inclined tooth rotating wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, a second inclined tooth rotating wheel is meshed with the first inclined tooth rotating wheel, a screw rod is arranged on the second inclined tooth rotating wheel, two ends of the screw rod respectively penetrate through the second inclined rod, sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged on the screw rod, a fixed inclined rod and a connecting rod are arranged on the sliding blocks, a ploughshare is arranged on the fixed inclined rod, a turntable is symmetrically connected with the connecting rod, a T-shaped fixing rod is arranged on the turntable, and two symmetrical free ends of the T-shaped fixing rod are respectively fixed on the first inclined rod. The utility model can adjust the ditching row spacing, width and depth, is suitable for agricultural ditching of multiple crops, can lighten the workload of people and improves the ditching work efficiency.

Description

Multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, and a ditcher is one of the machines and can be used for ditching, fertilizing, draining and irrigating in orchards, vegetable gardens and other farmland environments. Most ditcher devices are fixed at present and cannot be changed according to the needs, so that the inconvenience of cultivation is caused and the sowing time is delayed.
In order to solve the problems, chinese patent (patent publication No. CN 216218679U) discloses an agricultural ditching device which comprises a first shell, a lifting device, a soil breaking device and a coulter, wherein the lifting device is arranged in the first shell, the soil breaking device is arranged in the first shell, the coulter is arranged in the first shell, a driving device is arranged on the outer surface of the first shell, a spraying device is arranged at the top of the first shell, and a supporting rod is arranged on the back of the first shell; the lifting device comprises a threaded rod, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, the top of the threaded rod penetrates through the shell and extends to the outside of the shell, and a first motor is arranged at the top of the threaded rod.
The scheme can adjust the ditching depth, but can not adjust the ditching row spacing, and the ploughshare is fixedly connected, and the ditching width can not be adjusted, so that the applicable crop variety is still limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device, which solves the technical problems that the ditching line spacing of the ditching device in the prior art cannot be adjusted, the types of ploughshares are single, the ditching width cannot be adjusted, and the multi-crop agricultural ditching device cannot be suitable for multi-crop agricultural ditching.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a high-efficient agricultural ditching device of many crops, includes first diagonal bar, second diagonal bar and backup pad, first diagonal bar and second diagonal bar fixed connection, first diagonal bar and second diagonal bar are two, first diagonal bar symmetry is fixed in one side of backup pad, the opposite side at the backup pad is fixed to the second diagonal bar symmetry, the top of backup pad is equipped with first motor, the output shaft of first motor is equipped with first helical gear runner, first helical gear runner meshing has the second helical gear runner, the second helical gear runner is equipped with the screw rod, the both ends of screw rod run through the second diagonal bar respectively, the screw rod symmetry is equipped with the slider, the slider is equipped with fixed diagonal bar and connecting rod, fixed diagonal bar is equipped with the ploughshare, the connecting rod free end is equipped with the carousel, the carousel symmetry is connected the connecting rod, the carousel is equipped with T shape dead lever, two symmetry free ends of T shape dead lever are fixed respectively on first diagonal bar.
The principle of the technical proposal is as follows: the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor drives the first helical gear rotating wheel and the second helical gear rotating wheel to rotate, and then the screw is driven to rotate.
Further, the fixed inclined rod is provided with an adjusting hole.
The ploughshare is detachably connected with the device through the arrangement of the adjusting holes, so that the ploughshares with different widths can be replaced, the ditch width can be adjusted, and the ditching depth of the device can be adjusted by adjusting the installation height of the ploughshare.
Further, the ploughshare is provided with a V-shaped plate.
Through the setting of V shaped plate, help the ploughshare to the both sides that have ditched at ditching in-process soil drop, avoid soil to drop in the ditch, influence the degree of depth of ditch.
Further, support column bottom four corners symmetry is equipped with the support column, the support column is equipped with the gyro wheel, the top of backup pad is equipped with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor is equipped with the third skewed tooth runner, third skewed tooth runner meshing has the fourth skewed tooth runner, the fourth skewed tooth runner is equipped with the pivot, the both ends and the gyro wheel fixed connection of pivot, two be equipped with first horizontal pole between the first diagonal bar, two be equipped with the second horizontal pole between the second diagonal bar.
The second motor is started, the output shaft of the second motor drives the third helical gear rotating wheel, the fourth helical gear rotating wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the idler wheel is driven to rotate, and the pushing device is convenient to move, physical burden of people is lightened, and working efficiency of the device is improved through the cooperation of the second motor, the third helical gear rotating wheel, the fourth helical gear rotating wheel, the rotating shaft and the idler wheel.
Further, first dead lever is equipped with first dead lever, the output shaft of first motor runs through first dead lever, T shape dead lever is equipped with the second dead lever, the output shaft of second motor runs through the second dead lever, the screw rod symmetry is equipped with the stopper.
Through the setting of first dead lever and second dead lever for first motor and second motor rotary motion are more stable, thereby improve the stability of device, through the setting of stopper, the regulation of the ditching row spacing of the device of being more convenient for.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device can not only adjust the ditching row spacing, but also can adjust ditching width and ditching depth.
2. The device is provided with a power device, so that the workload of people can be reduced, and the ditching work efficiency is improved.
3. The device is suitable for agricultural ditching of multiple crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a multi-crop efficient agricultural trenching apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plow share of a multi-crop high efficiency agricultural furrowing device of the present utility model;
the names of the corresponding marks in the drawings are:
the novel double-tooth rotary wheel comprises a first inclined rod 1, a second inclined rod 2, a supporting plate 3, a first motor 4, a first inclined tooth rotary wheel 5, a second inclined tooth rotary wheel 6, a screw rod 7, a sliding block 8, a fixed inclined rod 9, a connecting rod 10, a ploughshare 11, a rotary table 12, a T-shaped fixed rod 13, an adjusting hole 14, a V-shaped plate 15, a supporting column 16, a roller 17, a second motor 18, a third inclined tooth rotary wheel 19, a fourth inclined tooth rotary wheel 20, a rotary shaft 21, a first cross rod 22, a second cross rod 23, a first fixed rod 24, a second fixed rod 25 and a limiting block 26.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device comprises a first inclined rod 1, a second inclined rod 2 and a supporting plate 3, wherein the bottom of the first inclined rod 1 is welded on the second inclined rod 2, the number of the first inclined rod 1 and the number of the second inclined rods 2 are two, the top of the first inclined rod 1 is jointly welded with a first cross rod 22, the top of the second inclined rod 2 is jointly welded with a second cross rod 23, the side edges of the two first inclined rods 1 are symmetrically welded on the front side of the supporting plate 3, and the side edges of the two second inclined rods 2 are symmetrically welded on the rear side of the supporting plate 3. The top left side of backup pad 3 is equipped with first motor 4, first dead lever 1 is equipped with first dead lever 24, the output shaft of first motor 4 runs through backup pad 3 and first dead lever 24 in proper order and is equipped with first skewed tooth runner 5, first skewed tooth runner 5 meshing has second skewed tooth runner 6, second skewed tooth runner 6 is equipped with screw rod 7, the both ends of screw rod 7 are rotated with the second skewed rod respectively and are connected, screw rod 7 symmetry is equipped with slider 8 and limiting plate 26, the fixed welding in the middle part of screw rod of limiting plate 26, slider 8 is located between limiting plate 26 and the second skewed rod, one side swing joint of slider has connecting rod 10, the free end swing joint of connecting rod 10 has carousel 12, two connecting rods 10 symmetric connection are on carousel 12, carousel 12 is equipped with T shape dead lever 13, carousel 12 and T shape dead lever 13 swivelling joint, two symmetric free ends of T shape dead lever 13 are fixed respectively on first skewed lever 1, one side welding of slider 8 has fixed skewed rod 9, fixed skewed rod 9 is equipped with regulation hole 14, fixed skewed rod 9 is threaded connection has a regulating plow share 11 through 14, be equipped with V-shaped plate 15 on the plow share 11. The bottom four corners symmetry of backup pad 3 is equipped with support column 16, the bottom of backup pad 16 is equipped with gyro wheel 17, the top front side of backup pad 3 is equipped with second motor 18, T shape dead lever 13 is equipped with second dead lever 25, the output shaft of second motor 18 runs through backup pad 3 in proper order, second dead lever 25 is equipped with third skewed tooth runner 19, third skewed tooth runner 19 meshing has fourth skewed tooth runner 20, fourth skewed tooth runner 20 is equipped with pivot 21, fourth skewed tooth runner 20 is located the middle part of pivot 21, two gyro wheels of pivot 21 both ends and front side are fixed connection respectively.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
according to the crop condition, the applicable ploughshare 11 is installed through the adjusting hole 14, the applicable ditching depth is adjusted, the first motor 4 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 4 drives the first helical gear rotating wheel 5 and the second helical gear rotating wheel 6 to rotate, the screw rod 7 is further driven to rotate, the symmetrical sliding blocks 8 on the screw rod 7 are enabled to move towards the center of the screw rod 7 or two ends of the screw rod 7 at the same time through the matching arrangement of the rotating disc 12 and the connecting rod 10, the distance between the ploughshares 11 is adjusted, the ditching line spacing of the device is adjusted, and after the ditching line spacing is adjusted, the first motor 4 is closed; the second motor 18 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 18 drives the third helical gear rotating wheel 19, the fourth helical gear rotating wheel 20 and the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, so that the roller 17 is driven to rotate, and the device is convenient to push by people to move through the cooperation of the second motor 18, the third helical gear rotating wheel 19, the fourth helical gear rotating wheel 20, the rotating shaft 21 and the roller 17, so that the physical burden of people is lightened, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model, and detailed technical solutions or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present utility model is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient agricultural ditching device of many crops, includes first diagonal (1), second diagonal (2) and backup pad (3), its characterized in that, first diagonal (1) and second diagonal (2) fixed connection, first diagonal (1) and second diagonal (2) are two, first diagonal (1) symmetry is fixed in one side of backup pad, second diagonal (2) symmetry is fixed in the opposite side of backup pad (3), the top of backup pad (3) is equipped with first motor (4), the output shaft of first motor (4) is equipped with first helical runner (5), first helical runner meshing has second helical runner (6), second helical runner (6) are equipped with screw rod (7), the both ends of screw rod (7) run through second diagonal (2) respectively, screw rod (7) symmetry is equipped with slider (8), slider (8) are equipped with dead lever (9) and connecting rod (10), dead lever (9) are equipped with, the output shaft of first motor (4) is equipped with first helical runner (5), second helical runner (6) are equipped with connecting rod (12), connecting rod (12) are equipped with free form carousel (12), two symmetrical free ends of the T-shaped fixing rod (13) are respectively fixed on the first inclined rod (1).
2. A multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixed diagonal (9) is provided with an adjustment hole (14).
3. A multi-crop efficient agricultural furrowing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ploughshares (11) are provided with V-shaped plates (15).
4. The multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device according to claim 1, wherein support columns (16) are symmetrically arranged at four corners at the bottom of the support plate (3), rollers (17) are arranged on the support columns (16), a second motor (18) is arranged at the top of the support plate (3), a third helical gear rotating wheel (19) is arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (18), a fourth helical gear rotating wheel (20) is meshed with the third helical gear rotating wheel (19), a rotating shaft (21) is arranged on the fourth helical gear rotating wheel (20), two ends of the rotating shaft (21) are fixedly connected with the rollers (17), a first transverse rod (22) is arranged between the two first helical rods (1), and a second transverse rod (23) is arranged between the two second helical rods (2).
5. The multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device according to claim 4, wherein the first inclined rod (1) is provided with a first fixing rod (24), an output shaft of the first motor (4) penetrates through the first fixing rod (24), the T-shaped fixing rod (13) is provided with a second fixing rod (25), an output shaft of the second motor (18) penetrates through the second fixing rod (25), and limiting blocks (26) are symmetrically arranged on the screw (7).
CN202320881743.9U 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 Multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device Active CN219660353U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320881743.9U CN219660353U (en) 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 Multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320881743.9U CN219660353U (en) 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 Multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219660353U true CN219660353U (en) 2023-09-12

Family

ID=87894179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320881743.9U Active CN219660353U (en) 2023-04-19 2023-04-19 Multi-crop efficient agricultural ditching device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219660353U (en)

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