CN219395515U - Multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelons - Google Patents
Multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelons Download PDFInfo
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- CN219395515U CN219395515U CN202320313805.6U CN202320313805U CN219395515U CN 219395515 U CN219395515 U CN 219395515U CN 202320313805 U CN202320313805 U CN 202320313805U CN 219395515 U CN219395515 U CN 219395515U
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- straw
- bin
- fertilizer
- laying
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- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a sand watermelon multipurpose fertilizing vehicle, which adopts a crawler frame structure, wherein a lifting straw and fertilizer paving mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the straw and fertilizer paving mechanism is inserted under the ground in the working process to directly and sequentially pave the straw and fertilizer on the sand underground part, so that the process of forming grooves is avoided, but the same effect can be achieved; meanwhile, the fertilizer laying mechanism of the device can also be used for strip fertilization operation of watermelons after being adjusted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of planting of sand watermelons, in particular to a multipurpose fertilization vehicle for the sand watermelons.
Background
Watermelon is a annual vine, china is the largest watermelon producing place in the world, and various places are cultivated, and the watermelon is mainly named as places such as Xinjiang, gansu Lanzhou, ningxia and Shandong. The watermelon is warm and dry, is not cold-resistant, has an optimal growth temperature of 24-30 ℃, has a root system growth temperature of 30-32 ℃, needs a large day-night temperature difference for growth, and is suitable for selecting sandy soil with deep soil layer and loose soil texture; because of the characteristics of the watermelons, in actual planting, dry and loose sand is often selected for planting, and the watermelons planted in the sand have better mouthfeel.
When the watermelon is planted in the sandy land, a ditch with a width of one meter and a width of 30 centimeters is generally formed along the planting belt before the watermelon is transplanted, a layer of crop straws are paved at the lowest surface of the ditch, the crop straws are continuously decomposed in soil and slowly become nutrients which can be absorbed by crops, a layer of fertilizer is sprayed on the straws, a layer of soil is pressed on the straws, operations such as watering, mulching and the like are finally carried out, and then the field planting of the watermelon can be carried out. At present, the series of operations are all realized by manpower, so that large manpower and material resources are required to be consumed, meanwhile, certain difficulty exists in carrying out the operations on the sand, and the working efficiency is not too high to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model relates to a sand watermelon multipurpose fertilizing vehicle, which adopts a crawler frame structure, wherein a lifting straw and fertilizer paving mechanism is arranged on the frame, and the straw and fertilizer paving mechanism is inserted under the ground in the working process to directly and sequentially pave the straw and fertilizer on the sand underground part, so that the process of forming grooves is avoided, but the same effect can be achieved; meanwhile, the fertilizer laying mechanism of the device can also be used for strip fertilization operation of watermelons after being adjusted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sand watermelons comprises a frame and a lifting operation table arranged on the frame; the frame is a crawler frame, and both sides of the frame are respectively provided with a crawler and a driving wheel for driving the crawler; the lifting operation table comprises a straw laying part and a fertilizer laying part, and the straw laying part is arranged in front of the fertilizer laying part; a supporting oil cylinder is arranged between the lifting operation table and the frame.
The lifting operation table is of an isosceles triangle structure facing the front part as a whole; the frame is provided with a notch part corresponding to the lifting operation table; the lifting operation table lifts in the notch part on the frame.
Further, a vertical chute is arranged on the lifting operation table, and a sliding plate corresponding to the chute is arranged in a notch part on the frame; the cooperation of spout and slide guarantees the upper and lower slip of lift operation panel.
The straw laying part comprises a straw bin, a straw guide pipe and a straw laying bin, wherein the straw bin is arranged at the top of the straw guide pipe, the straw laying bin is arranged at the bottom of the straw guide pipe, and vertical triangular protrusions are formed at the front parts of the straw bin, the straw guide pipe and the straw laying bin.
Further, a blanking plate which is obliquely and uniformly distributed is arranged in the straw laying bin, and a plurality of discharge holes which are longitudinally and parallelly distributed are formed at the bottom of the straw laying bin at the tail part of the blanking plate; the top of the blanking plate is connected with a horizontal guide plate; round holes are formed in the guide plate, and cutting plates which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the round holes; a rotating shaft is also arranged in the straw laying part, and enters the straw laying bin from the straw bin downwards through a straw guide pipe; the top of pivot is equipped with the motor, and pivot lower part is equipped with evenly distributed's blade plate with the position that the cutting plate on the round hole corresponds, and blade plate and cutting plate cooperation cut the material that enters into in the blanking plate.
Furthermore, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the blanking plate and the bottom of the straw laying bin.
The fertilizer laying part comprises a fertilizer bin, a fertilizer guide pipe and a fertilizer laying bin, wherein the fertilizer bin is arranged at the rear part of the straw bin, the fertilizer laying bin is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the straw laying bin, and the bottom of the fertilizer bin is communicated to the front part of the fertilizer laying bin through the fertilizer guide pipe.
Further, the top of fertilizer lays the storehouse and is equipped with movable mounting's buckle, and the lower part of buckle is equipped with the branch material tooth that supports to fertilizer and lays the storehouse bottom.
The material distributing teeth are in an arrow shape, the material distributing teeth are provided with a plurality of rows from front to back, the number of the material distributing teeth in each row is increased from front to back in sequence, and the material distributing teeth in each row are staggered.
Further, the material distributing teeth are in a herringbone shape, and materials entering the fertilizer laying bin flow out from the tail parts through the bins at the two sides of the material distributing teeth to form a strip-shaped belt.
Further, a film covered roller and a soil poking plate are arranged at the tail part of the frame.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the device can omit the process of grooving, directly lay the straw and fertilizer under the ground, and secondly, the straw can also undergo the cutting process in the laying process, so that the straw is more crushed, and the straw is convenient to decompose under the ground; finally, the device can be used for paving straws and fertilizers underground and can also be used for fertilizing the watermelon strips in the later period, and the required effect can be achieved only by replacing the material distributing teeth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a vehicle frame.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting console.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an arrow-shaped feed dog.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a chevron-shaped feed dog.
Description of the embodiments
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The multipurpose sand watermelon fertilization vehicle comprises a frame 1 and a lifting operation table 2 arranged on the frame 1, wherein the multipurpose sand watermelon fertilization vehicle is shown in fig. 1-6; the frame 1 is a crawler frame, and two sides of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a crawler 101 and a driving wheel 102 for driving the crawler 101; the lifting operation table 2 comprises a straw laying part 201 and a fertilizer laying part 202, wherein the straw laying part 201 is arranged in front of the fertilizer laying part 202; a supporting oil cylinder 3 is arranged between the lifting operation table 2 and the frame 1;
the lifting operation table 2 is of an isosceles triangle structure facing the front part as a whole; the frame 1 is provided with a notch 103 corresponding to the lifting operation table 2; the lifting console 2 lifts and lowers in the notch 103 of the frame 1.
Further, the lifting operation table 2 is provided with a vertical chute 203, and the notch 103 on the frame 1 is internally provided with a sliding plate 104 corresponding to the notch 103; the cooperation of the slide groove 203 and the slide plate 104 ensures the up-and-down sliding of the lifting operation table 2.
The straw laying part 201 comprises a straw bin 2011, a straw guide pipe 2012 and a straw laying bin 2013, wherein the straw bin 2011 is arranged at the top of the straw guide pipe 2012, the straw laying bin 2013 is arranged at the bottom of the straw guide pipe 2012, and vertical triangular protrusions are formed at the front parts of the straw bin 2011, the straw guide pipe 2012 and the straw laying bin 2013.
Further, a blanking plate 2014 which is obliquely and uniformly distributed is arranged in the straw laying bin 2013, and a plurality of discharge holes which are distributed in parallel front and back are formed at the bottom of the straw laying bin 2013 at the tail of the blanking plate 2014; the top of the blanking plate 2014 is connected with a horizontal guide plate 2015; the guide plate 2015 is provided with round holes 2016, and the round holes 2016 are internally provided with evenly distributed cutting plates 2017; a rotating shaft 204 is further arranged in the straw laying part 201, and the rotating shaft 204 enters the straw laying bin 2013 from the straw bin 2011 downwards through a straw guide pipe 2012; the top of the rotating shaft 204 is provided with a motor 2041, the lower part of the rotating shaft 204 is provided with evenly distributed blades 2042 corresponding to the cutting plates 2017 on the round holes 2016, and the blades 2042 and the cutting plates 2017 are matched to cut materials entering the blanking plates 2014.
Further, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the blanking plate 2014 and the bottom of the straw laying bin 2013.
The fertilizer laying part 202 comprises a fertilizer bin 2021, a fertilizer guide pipe 2022 and a fertilizer laying bin 2023, wherein the fertilizer bin 2021 is arranged at the rear part of the straw bin 2011, the fertilizer laying bin 2013 is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the straw laying bin 2013, and the bottom of the fertilizer bin 2021 is communicated to the front part of the fertilizer laying bin 2023 through the fertilizer guide pipe 2022.
Further, a movably installed buckling plate 2024 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer laying bin 2023, and a material distributing tooth 2025 supported to the bottom of the fertilizer laying bin 2023 is arranged at the lower part of the buckling plate 2024.
The distributing teeth 2025 are arrow-shaped, the distributing teeth 2025 are provided with a plurality of rows from front to back, the number of the distributing teeth 2025 in each row increases from front to back, and the distributing teeth 2025 in each row are staggered.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the material distributing teeth 2026 are in a herringbone shape, and the material entering the fertilizer laying bin 2023 flows out from the tail part through the bins at two sides of the material distributing teeth 2026 to form a strip-shaped belt.
Further, a film covered roller 105 and a soil poking plate 106 are arranged at the tail part of the frame 1.
In the process of using the device, the device walks on the sand through the frame, the supporting oil cylinder descends to insert the lifting operation table into the ground, corresponding materials are added into the two bins, the straws are paved underground through the blanking plate through cutting, and the fertilizer at the rear part is broadcast on the surfaces of the straws through the fertilizer paving bin, so that the process is completed.
The distributing teeth have two forms, and the arrow-shaped distributing teeth can disperse fertilizer in use so that the fertilizer can be uniformly paved on the ground. When the lifting operation platform is lifted, the pinch plate corresponding to the distributing teeth of the herringbone structure can be replaced, at the moment, fertilizer falls from the gap between the distributing teeth and the fertilizer laying bin to form two strip-shaped structures, and the two strip-shaped structures can be used for subsequent strip-shaped fertilization operation.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sand watermelon multipurpose fertilization car, it includes the frame and establishes the lift operation panel on the frame, its characterized in that: the frame is a crawler frame, and both sides of the frame are respectively provided with a crawler and a driving wheel for driving the crawler; the lifting operation table comprises a straw laying part and a fertilizer laying part, and the straw laying part is arranged in front of the fertilizer laying part; a supporting oil cylinder is arranged between the lifting operation table and the frame; the tail part of the frame is provided with a film covered roller and a soil poking plate.
2. The multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land watermelons according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting operation table is of an isosceles triangle structure facing the front part as a whole; the frame is provided with a notch part corresponding to the lifting operation table; the lifting operation table lifts in the notch part on the frame.
3. A multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sand and watermelon according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting operation table is provided with a vertical chute, and a sliding plate corresponding to the opening part of the frame is arranged in the opening part; the cooperation of spout and slide guarantees the upper and lower slip of lift operation panel.
4. A multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelon according to claim 3, wherein: the straw laying part comprises a straw bin, a straw guide pipe and a straw laying bin, wherein the straw bin is arranged at the top of the straw guide pipe, the straw laying bin is arranged at the bottom of the straw guide pipe, and vertical triangular protrusions are formed at the front parts of the straw bin, the straw guide pipe and the straw laying bin.
5. The multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelons according to claim 4, wherein: the straw laying bin is internally provided with a blanking plate which is obliquely and uniformly distributed, and the tail part of the blanking plate forms a plurality of discharge holes which are distributed in parallel front and back at the bottom of the straw laying bin; the top of the blanking plate is connected with a horizontal guide plate; round holes are formed in the guide plate, and cutting plates which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the round holes; a rotating shaft is also arranged in the straw laying part, and enters the straw laying bin from the straw bin downwards through a straw guide pipe; the top of pivot is equipped with the motor, and pivot lower part is equipped with evenly distributed's blade plate with the position that the cutting plate on the round hole corresponds, and blade plate and cutting plate cooperation cut the material that enters into in the blanking plate.
6. The multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelons according to claim 5, wherein: and gaps are reserved at the bottom of the blanking plate and the bottom of the straw laying bin.
7. The multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelons according to claim 6, wherein: the fertilizer laying part comprises a fertilizer bin, a fertilizer guide pipe and a fertilizer laying bin, wherein the fertilizer bin is arranged at the rear part of the straw bin, the fertilizer laying bin is obliquely arranged at the upper part of the straw laying bin, and the bottom of the fertilizer bin is communicated to the front part of the fertilizer laying bin through the fertilizer guide pipe.
8. The multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land watermelons according to claim 7, wherein: the top of fertilizer lays the storehouse is equipped with movable mounting's buckle, and the lower part of buckle is equipped with the branch material tooth that supports to fertilizer and lays the storehouse bottom.
9. The multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelons according to claim 8, wherein: the material distributing teeth are in an arrow shape, the material distributing teeth are provided with a plurality of rows from front to back, the number of the material distributing teeth in each row is increased from front to back in sequence, and the material distributing teeth in each row are staggered.
10. The multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelons according to claim 8, wherein: the material distributing teeth are in a herringbone shape, and materials entering the fertilizer laying bin flow out from the tail parts through the bins at two sides of the material distributing teeth to form a strip-shaped belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320313805.6U CN219395515U (en) | 2023-02-26 | 2023-02-26 | Multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320313805.6U CN219395515U (en) | 2023-02-26 | 2023-02-26 | Multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219395515U true CN219395515U (en) | 2023-07-25 |
Family
ID=87203280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320313805.6U Active CN219395515U (en) | 2023-02-26 | 2023-02-26 | Multipurpose fertilization vehicle for sandy land and watermelons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219395515U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-26 CN CN202320313805.6U patent/CN219395515U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: Building 316, No. 17 Wawuli, Yulan Street, High tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 450000 Patentee after: Henan Junyou Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 206, 2nd Floor, Building 1, Henan Huahuaniu Group, No. 2 Chenxu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province 450000 Patentee before: Henan Junyou Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |