CN219346465U

CN219346465U - Solid useless incineration device for handling

Info

Publication number: CN219346465U
Application number: CN202320330867.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 师鹏; 张帆; 尹志强
Original assignee: Xuzhou Zhenfeng New Wall Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Zhenfeng New Wall Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-28
Filing date: 2023-02-28
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incineration device for solid waste treatment, which belongs to the technical field of incineration devices and comprises a crushing mechanism and an incineration mechanism, wherein a separation mechanism is arranged in the incineration mechanism, a filtering mechanism is arranged at the top of the incineration mechanism, the separation mechanism comprises a sealing plate, one side of the incineration mechanism is fixedly connected with two sealing plates through bolts, one sides of the two sealing plates are fixedly connected with a sealing frame, one sides of the two sealing plates are respectively and fixedly connected with a collecting box and a collecting box, materials which cannot be incinerated in solid waste are filtered through a first filter screen, the materials which cannot be incinerated on the first filter screen are cleaned through extracting the collecting box from the incineration mechanism, the use is more convenient, the first filter screen is pulled through a telescopic rod to vibrate up and down to screen the incinerated solid waste, and the ashes and the nonflammable materials are separated conveniently, so that the ashes and the nonflammable materials are separated for treatment.

Description

Solid useless incineration device for handling

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of incineration devices, in particular to an incineration device for solid waste treatment.

Background

When building construction, a large amount of solid waste is generated, namely solid waste is required to be subjected to centralized incineration treatment for some combustible solid waste, so that the solid waste is required to be incinerated by a special incineration device, the existing solid waste incineration device consists of an ignition device and an incinerator, the solid waste is directly subjected to incineration treatment after being placed in the incinerator, but the solid waste in the incinerator is accumulated to cause insufficient incineration.

For this reason, chinese patent publication No. CN212430870U discloses an incinerator for solid waste treatment, through driving gear, driven gear, driving roller and driven roller, be convenient for pulverize into the granule to solid waste, increased area of contact with the air, thereby let solid waste burn more abundant, and then improved incineration efficiency, through air pump and intake pipe, the concentration of air has again been increased, and then let solid waste burn more abundant, through pivot and blade, be convenient for carry out the upset to the solid waste that does not burn and burn, thereby let burn more thoroughly, solved burn incomplete, burn inefficiency scheduling problem.

Although the above application meets the use requirement of the user to a certain extent, certain defects still exist in the use process, and the specific problems are that some incombustible building materials are inevitably existed in solid waste, so that solid impurities can be generated after the solid waste is burnt, the solid impurities in the existing device are remained in the incinerator and are difficult to remove, the use is very inconvenient, and toxic gases can be generated when some solid waste is burnt, so that the environment and the physical health of operators are endangered.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an incinerator for solid waste treatment, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid useless incineration device for handling, includes crushing mechanism and burns the mechanism, the internally mounted who burns the mechanism has separating mechanism, the filter unit is installed at the top of burning the mechanism, separating mechanism includes the closing plate, the bolt fixedly connected with is passed through to one side of burning the mechanism two closing plates, two equal fixedly connected with sealing frame in one side of closing plate, two one side of closing plate is fixedly connected with collecting box and collection box respectively, the inner wall fixedly connected with limiting plate of burning the mechanism is paired, the inner wall fixedly connected with spring of collection box, the first filter screen of top fixedly connected with of spring, the top fixedly connected with sleeve pipe of first filter screen, telescopic inside fixedly connected with telescopic link.

The filter mechanism comprises a first exhaust pipe, the top fixedly connected with of burning mechanism is first blast pipe, one side fixedly connected with second blast pipe of first blast pipe, the equal fixedly connected with valve of outside of first blast pipe and second blast pipe, one side fixedly connected with support frame of burning mechanism, the one end fixedly connected with cartridge filter of first blast pipe, the other end fixedly connected with second filter screen of first blast pipe, the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket of first blast pipe, the inside rotation of mounting bracket is connected with the flabellum, the one end fixedly connected with brush of flabellum pivot.

The sleeve consists of an inner pipe and an outer pipe, the inner pipe is in sliding connection with the outer pipe, the top wall of the outer pipe is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic rod, one side of the outer pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box, and the bottom inner wall of the inner pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the telescopic rod.

The filter cartridge is characterized in that a filter material is placed in the filter cartridge, and the first exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the filter cartridge through bolts, and the first exhaust pipe and the filter cartridge are sealed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the materials which cannot be incinerated in the solid waste are filtered through the first filter screen, the materials which cannot be incinerated on the first filter screen are cleaned through extracting the collecting box from the incineration mechanism, the use is more convenient, the first filter screen is pulled through the telescopic rod to enable the first filter screen to vibrate up and down to screen the incinerated solid waste, and the incinerated ashes and the non-flammable materials are separated conveniently, so that the incinerated ashes and the non-flammable materials are separated.

And secondly, toxic gas generated by incineration is filtered through the filter cylinder, the environment and the health of personnel are protected, the fan blades and the hairbrushes are driven to rotate through air flow to clean ash on the second filter screen, the second filter screen is prevented from being blocked by the ash, the air permeability of the second filter screen is improved, and the air discharge in the incineration mechanism is facilitated.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the solid waste treatment incineration apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first screen mounting structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a brush mounting structure of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a crushing mechanism; 2. an incineration mechanism; 3. a separation mechanism; 301. a sealing plate; 302. a sealing frame; 303. a collection box; 304. a collection box; 305. a limiting plate; 306. a first filter screen; 307. a telescopic rod; 308. a sleeve; 309. a spring; 4. a filtering mechanism; 401. a first exhaust pipe; 402. a second exhaust pipe; 403. a valve; 404. a filter cartridge; 405. a support frame; 406. a second filter screen; 407. a fan blade; 408. a mounting frame; 409. a brush.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solid useless incineration device for handling, including smashing mechanism 1 and burning mechanism 2, the internally mounted who burns mechanism 2 has separating mechanism 3, the filter unit 4 is installed at the top that burns mechanism 2, separating mechanism 3 includes closing plate 301, the one side that burns mechanism 2 passes through two closing plates 301 of bolt fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with sealing frame 302 in one side of two closing plates 301, one side of two closing plates 301 is fixedly connected with collection box 303 and collection box 304 respectively, the inner wall fixedly connected with limiting plate 305 of burning mechanism 2 paired, the inner wall fixedly connected with spring 309 of collection box 304, the top fixedly connected with first filter screen 306 of spring 309, the top fixedly connected with sleeve pipe 308 of first filter screen 306, the inside fixedly connected with telescopic link 307 of sleeve pipe 308.

The sealing top cover is opened, solid waste is put down from the top of the crushing mechanism 1, the solid waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism 1 and falls onto the first filter screen 306 in the incineration mechanism 2, the ignition device in the incineration mechanism 2 is started to ignite the solid waste, the solid waste is combusted, the gas transmission assembly and the stirring assembly are started to fully combust the solid waste, the telescopic rod 307 is controlled to stretch and retract, the first filter screen 306 is driven to continuously move up and down, the solid waste on the telescopic rod is screened, ash falls into the collecting box 303, the collecting box 303 and the collecting box 304 are pulled out from the incineration mechanism 2 after the combustion is completed, and cleaning is performed respectively.

The filtering mechanism 4 comprises a first exhaust pipe 401, the top of the incineration mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with a first exhaust pipe 401, one side of the first exhaust pipe 401 is fixedly connected with a second exhaust pipe 402, the outside of the first exhaust pipe 401 and the outside of the second exhaust pipe 402 are fixedly connected with a valve 403, one side of the incineration mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with a support frame 405, one end of the first exhaust pipe 401 is fixedly connected with a filter cylinder 404, the other end of the first exhaust pipe 401 is fixedly connected with a second filter screen 406, the inner wall of the first exhaust pipe 401 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 408, the inside of the mounting frame 408 is rotationally connected with fan blades 407, and one end of a rotating shaft of the fan blades 407 is fixedly connected with a hairbrush 409.

When burning some solid waste which can not generate toxic gas, the valve 403 on the first exhaust pipe 401 is closed, the valve 403 on the second exhaust pipe 402 is opened, so that the smoke generated by burning is directly discharged through the second exhaust pipe 402, when burning generates toxic gas, the valve 403 on the first exhaust pipe 401 is opened, the valve 403 on the second exhaust pipe 402 is closed, toxic gas passes through the first exhaust pipe 401 and the filter cartridge 404, the filter cartridge 404 filters toxic components, when the smoke passes through the first exhaust pipe 401, the air flow drives the fan blade 407 to rotate, then drives the brush 409 to rotate, and ash attached to the bottom of the second filter screen 406 is cleaned, so that the ash falls into the collecting box 303.

The inner wall sliding connection who burns mechanism 2 has collection box 304, and the bottom surface of collection box 304 is laminated with the inside bottom of burning mechanism 2, places collection box 303 in burning mechanism 2 after, is convenient for carry out the bolt fastening to closing plate 301 and separating mechanism 3, and limiting plate 305 is used for spacing collection box 304, and the internally mounted who burns mechanism 2 has stirring subassembly and gas-supply subassembly, is convenient for make solid useless fully burn.

The sleeve 308 comprises inner tube and outer tube, inner tube and outer tube sliding connection, the top fixed connection of outer tube roof and telescopic link 307, one side and the collection box 304 inner wall fixed connection of outer tube, the bottom inner wall of inner tube and the bottom fixed connection of telescopic link 307, sleeve 308 is made for the fire prevention material, sleeve 308 cup joints outside telescopic link 307, prevents telescopic link 307 from receiving flame combustion.

The bottom of brush 409 and second filter screen 406 laminating, flabellum 407 can rotate under the air current blowing effect and drive brush 409 and rotate, and cartridge filter 404 has been placed at the top of support frame 405, and the top handing-over of crushing mechanism 1 has sealed top cap, prevents that the flue gas from spilling over, and the internally mounted of burning mechanism 2 has ignition.

Filter cartridge 404 has filter material disposed therein, and first exhaust pipe 401 and filter cartridge 404 are fixedly connected by bolts and sealed therebetween, and filter cartridge 404 is easily removed to replace the filter material therein.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid useless incineration device for handling, includes crushing mechanism (1) and burns mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter device, including burning mechanism (2), separating mechanism (3) are installed at the internally mounted of burning mechanism (2), separating mechanism (3) include closing plate (301), two closing plates (301) of one side through bolt fixedly connected with of burning mechanism (2), two equal fixedly connected with sealing frame (302) in one side of closing plate (301), two one side of closing plate (301) is fixedly connected with collection box (303) and collection box (304) respectively, the inner wall fixedly connected with limiting plate (305) of burning mechanism (2), the inner wall fixedly connected with spring (309) of collection box (304), the top fixedly connected with first filter screen (306) of spring (309), the top fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (308) of first filter screen (306), the inside fixedly connected with telescopic link (307) of sleeve pipe (308).

2. The incineration device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the filter mechanism (4) comprises a first exhaust pipe (401), the top fixedly connected with of burning mechanism (2) is first blast pipe (401), one side fixedly connected with second blast pipe (402) of first blast pipe (401), the outside of first blast pipe (401) and second blast pipe (402) is all fixedly connected with valve (403), one side fixedly connected with support frame (405) of burning mechanism (2), the one end fixedly connected with cartridge filter (404) of first blast pipe (401), the other end fixedly connected with second filter screen (406) of first blast pipe (401), the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket (408) of first blast pipe (401), the inside rotation of mounting bracket (408) is connected with flabellum (407), the one end fixedly connected with brush (409) of flabellum (407) pivot.

3. The incineration device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall sliding connection who burns mechanism (2) has collection box (304), the bottom surface of collection box (304) is laminated with the inside bottom of burning mechanism (2).

4. The incineration device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the sleeve (308) consists of an inner pipe and an outer pipe, the inner pipe is in sliding connection with the outer pipe, the top wall of the outer pipe is fixedly connected with the top end of the telescopic rod (307), one side of the outer pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box (304), and the bottom inner wall of the inner pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the telescopic rod (307).

5. The incineration device for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of brush (409) is laminated with second filter screen (406), cartridge filter (404) have been placed at the top of support frame (405).

6. The incineration device for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein: the filter cartridge (404) is internally provided with a filter material, and the first exhaust pipe (401) and the filter cartridge (404) are fixedly connected through bolts and are sealed.