CN212841595U

CN212841595U - Waste classification burns device

Info

Publication number: CN212841595U
Application number: CN202021918439.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王坤鹏; 薛金挡
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Jingtu 3d Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Jingtu 3d Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-05
Filing date: 2020-09-05
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste classification burns device, including the pan feeding mouth, pan feeding mouth bottom fixedly connected with crushing case, crushing bottom of the case fixedly connected with connector, connector bottom fixedly connected with burns the jar, the bottom fixedly connected with slide bar that burns the jar, slide bar bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate, bottom plate top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, the top fixedly connected with fly leaf of pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with motor case of fly leaf, the inside fixedly connected with motor of motor case, the output of motor passes fly leaf fixedly connected with pivot, the outside fixedly connected with puddler of pivot, fly leaf top fixedly connected with support column, the top fixedly connected with filter box of support column; the utility model discloses the setting of motor, pivot and puddler can overturn rubbish, makes it burn more fully, and the setting of pneumatic cylinder can make the filter screen case realize the effect of lift, is convenient for burn the clearance of dust, convenient and practical.

Description

Waste classification burns device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a waste classification burns device.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of subjecting waste to oxidation at a high temperature by appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting, or other reaction to reduce the volume of the waste to form a residue or a molten solid substance. The waste incineration facility must be equipped with a flue gas treatment facility to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like from being discharged into the environment medium again. The heat generated by burning the garbage is recycled, and the purpose of recycling the waste can be achieved. The waste incineration is an old traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances.

In the existing life, the waste incineration device has insufficient incineration, excessive residues and difficult cleaning of dust after combustion, smoke generated in the waste incineration process is not carefully treated, and the entering air pollutes the atmosphere.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a waste classification burns device.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a garbage classification incineration device, which comprises a feeding port, wherein the bottom of the feeding port is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the inside of the crushing box is provided with a crushing roller, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a connector, the bottom of the connector is fixedly connected with an incineration cylinder, the inside of the incineration cylinder is provided with a flame-throwing head, one side of the flame-throwing head is provided with a flame-throwing port, one side of the flame-throwing head, which is far away from the flame-throwing port, is fixedly connected with a gas pipe, the bottom of the incineration cylinder is fixedly connected with a slide bar, the bottom of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the movable plate is connected with the slide bar in a sliding manner, the bottom of the movable, the outside fixedly connected with puddler of pivot, fly leaf top fixedly connected with support column, the top fixedly connected with filter screen box of support column, the pivot is connected with filter screen box rotation.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inside of burning the jar is provided with the intake pipe, the intake pipe is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with flue gas purification case who burns the jar, one side fixedly connected with outlet duct of intake pipe is kept away from to the flue gas purification case, the inside of intake pipe is equipped with the smoking fan.

As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the inside of the flue gas purification box is provided with the dedusting cotton, the drying plate and the active carbon filter layer in sequence.

As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the inner part of the air outlet pipe is provided with an ultraviolet lamp.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, be equipped with the spout on the inner wall of connector, spout sliding connection has the pull board, pull board one side fixedly connected with pull rod.

As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the filter net cage, the rotating shaft and the stirring rod are made of high-temperature refractory materials.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

the utility model discloses the setting of motor, pivot and puddler can overturn rubbish, makes it burn more fully, and the setting of pneumatic cylinder can make the filter screen case realize the effect of lift, is convenient for burn the clearance of dust, and the inside of gas cleaning case is equipped with dust removal cotton, drying plate and active carbon filter layer to reach the effect of deep purification smoke and dust, the inside ultraviolet lamp who sets up of outlet duct can play the sterile effect of disinfecting effectively.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention a;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the flue gas purifying box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connector according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the filter box of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a movable plate; 3. a motor case; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a motor; 6. a support pillar; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a slide bar; 10. a filter screen box; 11. an incineration cylinder; 12. a pull rod; 13. a drawing plate; 14. a connecting port; 15. a crushing box; 16. a crushing roller; 17. a feeding port; 18. a gas pipe; 19. a flame projecting head; 20. a flame port; 21. an air inlet pipe; 22. a smoke exhaust fan; 23. dedusting cotton; 24. drying the plate; 25. an activated carbon filter layer; 26. an air outlet pipe; 27. an ultraviolet lamp; 28. a chute; 29. smoke purifying box

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in FIGS. 1-5, the utility model provides a waste classification incineration device, which comprises a feeding port 17, a crushing box 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding port 17, a crushing roller 16 is arranged inside the crushing box 15, a connecting port 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 15, an incineration cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting port 14, a fire nozzle 19 is arranged inside the incineration cylinder 11, a fire nozzle 20 is arranged on one side of the fire nozzle 19, a gas pipe 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the fire nozzle 19 away from the fire nozzle 20, a slide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration cylinder 11, a bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod 9, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a movable plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 4, a movable plate 2 is slidably connected to the movable plate 2, a motor box 3 is fixedly connected to, the output of motor 5 passes 2 fixedly connected with pivots 7 of fly leaf, the outside fixedly connected with puddler 8 of pivot 7, 2 top fixedly connected with support columns 6 of fly leaf, the top fixedly connected with filter box 10 of support column 6, pivot 7 rotates with filter box 10 to be connected, motor 5, pivot 7 and puddler 8's cooperation is used and can be made rubbish fully burn, and the setting of pneumatic cylinder 4 can make filter box 10 realize the effect of lift, the clearance of the dust of being convenient for burn.

Further, the inside of burning jar 11 is provided with intake pipe 21, and the one end fixedly connected with gas cleaning box 29 of burning jar 11 is kept away from to intake pipe 21, and one side fixedly connected with outlet duct 26 of intake pipe 21 is kept away from to gas cleaning box 29, and the inside of intake pipe 21 is equipped with smoke ventilator 22 to the smoke and dust that the setting of structures such as gas cleaning box 29 can effective treatment incineration waste in-process produced.

Furthermore, the inside of the flue gas purification box 29 is sequentially provided with the dust removal cotton 23, the drying plate 24 and the activated carbon filter layer 25, thereby achieving the effect of deep purification of the smoke dust.

Further, an ultraviolet lamp 27 is provided inside the outlet pipe 26, so that the ultraviolet lamp 27 performs a sterilization function.

Furthermore, a sliding groove 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting port 14, the sliding groove 28 is connected with a pulling plate 13 in a sliding manner, and a pull rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the pulling plate 13, so that the opening, closing and closing of the connecting port 14 are controlled.

Furthermore, the filter screen box 10, the rotating shaft 7 and the stirring rod 8 are all made of high-temperature refractory materials, so that the influence of high temperature on the structure in the incineration process is prevented.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is poured from a material inlet 17, the garbage is crushed by a crushing box 15 under the action of a crushing roller 16, a pull rod 12 is pulled, the pull rod 12 drives a pull plate 13 to slide outwards, a connecting port 14 is opened, the crushed garbage enters an incinerating cylinder 11 through the connecting port 14, the pull plate 13 is pushed until the connecting port 14 is closed, a gas pipe 18 is opened at the moment, a flame spray head 19 is ignited, a switch of a motor 5 is turned on, an output end of the motor 5 drives a rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives a stirring rod 8 to rotate, and the stirring rod 8 stirs the crushed garbage to enable the crushed garbage to be fully combusted; after the garbage is completely burnt, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the movable plate 2 to move downwards, the movable plate 2 drives the support column 6 and the filter screen box 10 to move downwards, and at the moment, dust in the filter screen box 10 can be cleaned; the device has simple principle and convenient use.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification burns device, includes pan feeding mouth (17), its characterized in that, the bottom fixedly connected with of pan feeding mouth (17) smashes case (15), the inside of smashing case (15) is provided with crushing roller (16), the bottom fixedly connected with connector (14) of smashing case (15), the bottom fixedly connected with of connector (14) burns jar (11), the inside of burning jar (11) is equipped with flame projecting head (19), one side of flame projecting head (19) is equipped with flame projecting head (20), one side fixedly connected with gas pipe (18) that flame projecting head (19) kept away from flame projecting head (20), the bottom fixedly connected with slide bar (9) of burning jar (11), the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (1) of slide bar (9), the top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (4) of bottom plate (1), the top fixedly connected with fly leaf (2) of pneumatic cylinder (4), fly leaf (2) and slide bar (9) sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with motor case (3) of fly leaf (2), inside fixedly connected with motor (5) of motor case (3), fly leaf (2) fixedly connected with pivot (7) are passed to the output of motor (5), outside fixedly connected with puddler (8) of pivot (7), fly leaf (2) top fixedly connected with support column (6), the top fixedly connected with filter screen case (10) of support column (6), pivot (7) are connected with filter screen case (10) rotation.

2. The waste classification incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that an air inlet pipe (21) is arranged inside the incineration cylinder (11), one end of the air inlet pipe (21) far away from the incineration cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with a smoke purification box (29), one side of the smoke purification box (29) far away from the air inlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (26), and a smoke exhaust fan (22) is arranged inside the air inlet pipe (21).

3. A refuse sorting incineration apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that inside the flue gas purification tank (29) are arranged in sequence a dust-removing cotton (23), a drying plate (24) and an activated carbon filter layer (25).

4. A waste sorting incineration device according to claim 2, characterised in that the outlet duct (26) is internally provided with an ultraviolet lamp (27).

5. The waste classification incineration device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (28) is formed in the inner wall of the connecting port (14), a pulling plate (13) is connected to the sliding groove (28) in a sliding manner, and a pull rod (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the pulling plate (13).

6. A refuse sorting incineration apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the screen box (10), the shaft (7) and the stirring rod (8) are all made of high temperature refractory material.