CN209877093U

CN209877093U - Coal burning cigarette ash processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN209877093U
Application number: CN201920687774.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵春霞; 王丽娜; 刘成红; 刘慧敏; 李娜; 付辉; 王帅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-14
Filing date: 2019-05-14
Publication date: 2019-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a coal combustion cigarette ash treatment device, which comprises an ash removal device, wherein the ash removal device comprises a power box, a telescopic device is arranged in the power box through a bearing bracket, the tail end of the telescopic device penetrates out of the power box and is detachably connected with a crank, and the telescopic end of the telescopic device is connected with an ash removal structure; the deashing structure includes sectorial scraper blade and pivot, and the one end of pivot and telescoping device's flexible end are fixed, and the other end of pivot and the middle part suit of scraper blade are fixed, and it is fixed with the backup pad still to suit in the pivot, and the backup pad deviates from the terminal surface of pivot and all is equipped with the brush on the terminal surface that the cambered surface was kept away from to the scraper blade. The utility model discloses the practicality is strong, and simple structure has reduced intensity of labour, has prevented to produce a large amount of cigarette ashes, has strengthened the processing of dust and toxic gas because a stove section of thick bamboo blocks up, has avoided the polluted environment, is worth promoting.

Description

Coal burning cigarette ash processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coal dust handles technical field, in particular to coal burning cigarette ash processing apparatus.

Background

Coal is used in China in a large amount, Shanxi called Wujin county is the largest producing area of coal in China, until now, coal is indispensable for use in China, but combustion of coal can generate a large amount of gas polluting the environment, large coal enterprises pay great attention to China now have greatly improved the environmental problems caused by coal combustion, heating in rural areas and heating in a part of laggard cities are realized by burning coal, although the amount of coal is less than that of large coal enterprises, combustion of coal in the part can cause environmental pollution, particularly rural users can burn coal through a stove during heating, dust generated during combustion is easy to attach to the inside of a stove barrel and then blocks the stove barrel, so that soot generated by coal combustion can not be discharged, therefore, a large amount of dust is generated in a room, and secondly, when the fly ash generated by burning of the coal is treated, the furnace cylinder needs to be disassembled, the fly ash is cleaned, and the furnace cylinder is not easy to disassemble when disassembled, so that the labor intensity of a user is increased, besides, toxic gases such as CO and the like are generated when the coal is not completely burnt, and the toxic gases are directly discharged into the atmosphere to pollute the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the problems existing in the prior art and providing a coal combustion ash processing device.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a coal combustion ash treatment device comprises an ash removal device, wherein the ash removal device comprises a power box, a telescopic device is erected in the power box through a bearing, the tail end of the telescopic device penetrates through the power box and is detachably connected with a crank, and the telescopic end of the telescopic device is connected with an ash removal structure;

the deashing structure includes sectorial scraper blade and pivot, the one end of pivot is fixed with the flexible end of telescoping device, the other end of pivot and the middle part suit of scraper blade are fixed, it is fixed with the backup pad still to suit in the pivot, all be equipped with the brush on the terminal surface that cambered surface was kept away from to the terminal surface that the backup pad deviates from the pivot and scraper blade.

Preferably, a collecting box is further arranged on one side of the power box, which is far away from the crank, the collecting box is fixed with the power box, water is filled in the collecting box, and a filtering structure I for filtering cigarette ash is arranged in the middle of the collecting box; the upper part of the collecting box is communicated with the power box, the top of the power box is provided with a vertically arranged chimney I, and a filtering structure II is arranged in the chimney I; one side of the collecting box, which is far away from the power box, is also fixedly provided with a chimney II, the outlet of the chimney II is communicated with the collecting box, and the chimney II is coaxial with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the filtering structure II is activated carbon, and the filtering structure I is filter cloth.

Preferably, the telescopic device is one of a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

Preferably, the rotating shaft, the scraping plate, the supporting plate and the brush are made of refractory materials.

Preferably, a water tank for hand washing is arranged at the top of the collecting box, the water tank is communicated with the collecting box through a pipeline, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, and control valves are arranged on the water outlet pipe and the pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of coal burning cigarette ash processing apparatus, its beneficial effect is:

1. the utility model has reasonable and simple structure.

2. The utility model discloses an ash removal device can handle the cigarette ash that the coal burning attached to in a stove section of thick bamboo produced, collects the cigarette ash after ash removal device handles through the collecting box to reduce intensity of labour, avoided producing a large amount of cigarette ashes because a stove section of thick bamboo blocks up, thereby reduce indoor cigarette ash content.

3. The utility model discloses a toxic gas that filtration II produced to coal burning is handled, filters for attaching to the dust that comes out through the clearance structure in the stove section of thick bamboo through filtration I centering, collects again, and two filter equipment jointly use, have strengthened the processing of dust and toxic gas, have avoided polluted environment.

4. The utility model discloses the practicality is strong, is worth promoting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ash removal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the ash removal structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the ash removing structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiment.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the coal combustion soot treatment device provided by the present invention comprises a soot cleaning device, the soot cleaning device comprises a power box, a telescopic device 6 is erected inside the power box through a bearing, the end of the telescopic device 6 penetrates out of the power box and is detachably connected with a crank 7, and the telescopic end of the telescopic device 6 is connected with a soot cleaning structure 3;

as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the ash cleaning structure 3 includes a fan-shaped scraper 32 and a rotating shaft 31, the scraper 32 is arranged in a fan shape and can be used for scraping ash, a gap is left between the scraper 32 and a chimney II2 to be cleaned or a smoke outlet of the stove 1, ash can pass through the gap and can be prevented from completely blocking the ash by the scraper 32, one end of the rotating shaft 31 is fixed with a telescopic end of a telescopic device 6, the other end of the rotating shaft 31 is fixed with a middle part of the scraper 32 in a sleeved manner, a support plate 33 is also fixed on the rotating shaft 31 in a sleeved manner, a brush 331 is arranged on an end surface of the support plate 33 departing from the rotating shaft 31 and an end surface of the scraper 32 far from a cambered surface, because the scraper 32 is fan-shaped, when the rotating shaft 31 drives the scraper 32 to rotate, an eccentric condition can be generated, so that the scraper 32 impacts the chimney II2, by arranging the brush 331, the impact of the scraper 32 on the chimney II2 can be slowed to a certain degree.

In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, a collecting box 4 is further disposed on one side of the power box, which is away from the crank 7, the collecting box 4 is fixed to the power box, water is filled in the collecting box 4, and a filter structure I41 for filtering soot is disposed in the middle of the collecting box 4; the upper part of the collecting box 4 is communicated with the power box, the top of the power box is provided with a chimney I5 which is vertically arranged, and a filtering structure II51 is arranged in the chimney I5; one side that collecting box 4 deviates from the headstock still is fixed with chimney II2, chimney II 2's export and collecting box 4 intercommunication, and chimney II2 and pivot 31 are coaxial, and chimney II 2's import is used for being connected with the outlet flue of stove 1, and cigarette ash in ash removal structure 3 can clean chimney II2 also can directly stretch into in the outlet flue of stove 1, clears up the outlet flue of stove 1.

Further, filtration II51 is active carbon, filtration I41 is the filter cloth, filters the dust in the cigarette ash through the filter cloth, and the toxic gas in the cigarette ash is fallen in the active carbon absorption, has strengthened the processing of dust and toxic gas, has avoided the polluted environment.

Further, the telescopic device 6 is one of a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

Further, the rotating shaft 31, the scraper 32, the support plate 33 and the brush 331 are made of refractory materials, so that the rotating shaft 31, the scraper 32, the support plate 33 and the brush 331 are prevented from being burnt.

Further, collecting box 4 top is equipped with pond 42 of usefulness of washing hands, because coal burning produces the smoke and dust, people make the person be infected with cigarette ash and blacken easily on the stove limit fire in winter, be used for the dirty on the skin of cleaning person through pond 42, pond 42 passes through pipeline and collecting box 4 intercommunication, 5 bottoms of collecting box are equipped with the outlet pipe, all be equipped with the control valve on outlet pipe and the pipeline, can utilize the abluent waste water reuse through pond 42 and collecting box 4 intercommunication for collect cigarette ash, thereby discharge cigarette ash, strengthened the processing of dust and toxic gas, avoided polluted environment.

The utility model discloses when using, as shown in fig. 1, only need to suit the chimney II2 suit of this device at the outlet flue of stove 1, the cigarette ash that produces after the coal burning can be followed the outlet flue and got into in chimney II2, partly cigarette ash is attached to chimney II2 inner wall, another part gets into in collecting box 4 through cigarette ash chimney II2, filter the dust in the cigarette ash through the filter cloth of filtration I41, the dust deposit is in the aquatic of collecting box 4, the gas in the cigarette ash gets into the upper portion of collecting box 4 through the filter cloth simultaneously, then get into in the chimney I5 at the headstock top, the poisonous gas in the gas is adsorbed through the active carbon of the filtration II51 in the chimney I5, then in discharging the air; the ash cleaning device 3 rotates forwards and backwards for a circle through the crank 7, namely the crank 7 drives the expansion device 6 to rotate, and simultaneously the rotating shaft 31 fixed with the expansion end of the expansion device 6 rotates, namely the hairbrush 331 on the rotating shaft 31 rotates around the rotating shaft 31, namely the hairbrush 331 brushes the coal ash on the inner wall of the chimney II2 down on the bottom surface in the chimney II2, because the cambered surface of the scraper 32 on the ash cleaning device 3 is contacted with the inner bottom surface of the chimney II2, at the moment, the expansion device 6 is controlled to recover the expansion end on the expansion device 6, namely the scraper 32 at the end part of the rotating shaft 31 slides out along the inner wall of the chimney II2, meanwhile, the scraper 32 scrapes the coal ash on the inner bottom surface of the chimney II2 out of the chimney II2 into the water of the collecting box 4, and then the expansion device 6 is controlled to enable the hydraulic rod of the expansion device 6 to extend out of the chimney from, the control valve at the bottom of the collection tank 4 is opened to discharge the water and dust in the collection tank 4 for subsequent processing.

The utility model discloses a coal burning cigarette ash processing apparatus can handle the cigarette ash that coal burning produced that attaches to in the stove section of thick bamboo through the ash removal device, collects the cigarette ash after the ash removal device handles through the collecting box to reduce intensity of labour, avoided producing a large amount of cigarette ash because the stove section of thick bamboo blocks up, thereby reduce the content of indoor cigarette ash; the filtering structure II is used for treating toxic gas generated by coal combustion, dust which is attached to the furnace barrel and cleaned through the ash cleaning structure is filtered through the filtering structure I and then collected, and the two filtering devices are combined for use, so that the treatment of the dust and the toxic gas is enhanced, and the environment pollution is avoided; the structure is strong in practicability, simple in structure and worthy of popularization.

To sum up, compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of coal burning cigarette ash processing apparatus practicality is strong, and simple structure has reduced intensity of labour, has prevented to produce a large amount of cigarette ashes, has strengthened the processing of dust and toxic gas because the stove section of thick bamboo blocks up, has avoided the polluted environment, is worth promoting.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The coal combustion ash treatment device is characterized by comprising an ash removal device, wherein the ash removal device comprises a power box, a telescopic device (6) is erected in the power box through a bearing, the tail end of the telescopic device (6) penetrates out of the power box and is detachably connected with a crank (7), and the telescopic end of the telescopic device (6) is connected with an ash removal structure (3);

deashing structure (3) are including sectorial scraper blade (32) and pivot (31), the one end of pivot (31) is fixed with the flexible end of telescoping device (6), the other end of pivot (31) and the middle part suit of scraper blade (32) are fixed, it is fixed with backup pad (33) still to suit in pivot (31), backup pad (33) deviate from all to be equipped with brush (331) on the terminal surface of cambered surface is kept away from with scraper blade (32) to terminal surface and backup pad (33).

2. A coal combustion ash treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a collecting box (4) is further arranged on the side of the power box opposite to the crank (7), the collecting box (4) is fixed with the power box, water is filled in the collecting box (4), and a filtering structure I (41) for filtering ash is arranged in the middle of the collecting box (4); the upper part of the collecting box (4) is communicated with the power box, the top of the power box is provided with a vertically arranged chimney I (5), and a filtering structure II (51) is arranged in the chimney I (5); one side of the collection box (4) departing from the power box is further fixed with a chimney II (2), the outlet of the chimney II (2) is communicated with the collection box (4), and the chimney II (2) is coaxial with the rotating shaft (31).

3. A coal combustion soot treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said filter structure II (51) is activated carbon and said filter structure I (41) is a filter cloth.

4. A coal combustion ash handling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said telescoping means (6) is one of a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.

5. A coal combustion ash handling device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the shaft (31), scraper (32), support plate (33) and brush (331) are of refractory material.

6. A coal combustion ash disposal device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the collection tank (4) is provided with a sink (42) for hand washing at the top, the sink (42) is connected to the collection tank (4) through a pipe, the collection tank (4) is provided with a water outlet pipe at the bottom, and the water outlet pipe and the pipe are provided with control valves.