CN209392896U

CN209392896U - A kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier

Info

Publication number: CN209392896U
Application number: CN201821228379.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严贤达; 严栋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-01
Filing date: 2018-08-01
Publication date: 2019-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-01

Abstract

A kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier, the incinerator includes Burning Room, fume collecting chamber and clean room, the Burning Room includes that several burn mouth, infrared sensor probe is equipped between the two neighboring burning mouth of the Burning Room, the Burning Room bottom is equipped with dreg chamber, the clean room includes pulse dust collector, and the top that the Burning Room is arranged in the fume collecting chamber connects the pulse dust collector by flue.Its structure is simple, multiple filtration can be carried out to the flue dust of burning, residual air purification, taste removal further are carried out to the flue gas being discharged into atmosphere, so that flue dust becomes clean gas discharge, good purification, safety and environmental protection, and incuded using intelligent mode by infrared sensor probe, open and close automatically incinerator, more convenient convenience.

Description

A kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier

Technical field

The utility model belongs to incinerator technical field, and in particular to a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier.

Background technique

Offering a sacrifice to an ancestor is the traditional activity for having long history.People need to use when holding ceremonies to worship heaven activity toward is past To paper money, fragrant branch, candle and other items, the residue of fragrant branch or candle after these paper money, burning, is all directly to burn it It burns；Often can all there be the rubbish such as fallen leaves, paper scrap in external cell or public place, cleanup crew after having swept these rubbish, Majority is to be concentrated somewhere to burn；The rubbish such as these paper money, the residue and fallen leaves of fragrant branch or candle, paper scrap are burning When incineration temperature it is very high, be a kind of thermal oxidation process, wherein dangerous goods are reacted with oxygen in air, generate smoke gas with not Gas caused by the solid residue easily fired again needs to discharge after purifying.

With the fast development of science and technology, people increasingly pay attention to environmental protection, and the requirement to air quality is also increasingly Height, and device of the incinerator as processing waste, contain a large amount of sour gas in the flue gas of incinerator discharge in combustion process Body (such as sulfurous gas), dust, two dislike because of, heavy metal pollutant, if without dealing carefully with, it will be to big compression ring Cause more serious pollution in border.And at present in actual operation, it is directly discharged in air without clarifying smoke, Huo Zhejing Change is not thorough, and flue gas emission is directly discharged in air not up to standard, leads to bad environments, is caused new pollution, is unfavorable for ring It protects.

Therefore, the above problem should be paid attention to and be solved the problems, such as during to incinerator design and use.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the utility model provides one kind and overcomes defect in the prior art, structurally reasonable A kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier, and the incinerator includes burning Room, fume collecting chamber and clean room, the Burning Room include that several burn mouth, are set between the two neighboring burning mouth of the Burning Room There is infrared sensor probe, the Burning Room bottom is equipped with dreg chamber, and the clean room includes pulse dust collector, and the fume collecting chamber sets It sets and the pulse dust collector is connected by flue in the top of the Burning Room.

Wherein the shell of incinerator is made of channel steel or stainless steel plate, and skeleton is made of hinge iron and square tube, described Chamber interior walls are burned to be made of refractory brick or asbestos or stainless steel or iron plate etc. material resistant to high temperature.

Using the above structure, infrared sensor probe is set burning mouth, can sees whether in real time someone to burn, with Achieve the purpose that incinerator can be with automatic combustion or in extinguishing.When burning, the flue gas in Burning Room is entered in fume collecting chamber, then Entered in clean room by flue and is dusted by pulse dust collector.

Further improvement of the utility model is: the pulse dust collector includes the epicoele separated by partition Room, lower chambers and multiple dust-removal cloth-bags, the smoke outlet of the flue connect the lower chambers, the row of connection in the upper chamber The inlet end of tracheae, the exhaust pipe connects air pressure pump.

Further improvement of the utility model is: blast velocity control plate is equipped in the flue, the partition is equipped with more A through-hole, each through-hole are correspondingly connected with a dust-removal cloth-bag, so that the dust-removal cloth-bag connects institute through the partition Upper chamber is stated, the air outlet of each dust-removal cloth-bag is equipped with pulse spraying equipment, and the bottom of the lower chambers is equipped with ash The cinder-discharging port of bucket, the ash bucket is equipped with unloading valve.

When the dust on dust-removal cloth-bag accumulates to a certain extent, needs to carry out deashing processing to cloth bag, utilize air pressure pump It generates pressure-air cooperation pulse spraying equipment and blowback dedusting is carried out to dust-removal cloth-bag.

Blast velocity control plate can control the speed that flue dust is drained into pulse dust collector,

Further improvement of the utility model is: the clean room further includes clarifier, described in the clarifier connection Exhaust pipe, the exhaust end end of the exhaust pipe are equipped with pulse valve, and the clarifier connects fresh-air duct, the row of the fresh-air duct Gas end connects blower.

Clarifier and pulse dust collector cooperation are set, and air pressure pump accelerates the gas compression filtered in pulse dust collector It enters in clarifier, multiple dedusting guarantee, eliminates smoke contamination, finally arrange free of contamination net gas from fresh-air duct by blower Out into air.

Further improvement of the utility model is: fume collecting chamber's inner upper is equipped with cooling device, the cooling dress It sets including water pipe, the water pipe is equipped with spray equipment, and the spray equipment includes several fog-spray nozzles, and the water pipe is equipped with Control the solenoid valve of water size.

Cooling device uses the form of fog-spray nozzle, and solenoid valve control water size and high-temperature smoke combination i.e. shape is arranged It volatilizees and disappears at steam, do not have droplet and formed to equipment belt and damage while reducing the temperature of flue dust and improve dust-removal cloth-bag Service life.

Further improvement of the utility model is: the clarifier includes cyclone cleaner, electrostatic cleaner and filter cylinder One of clarifier is a variety of.

The one or more of three of the above can be used in clarifier, and when using a variety of clarifiers, clean dirt is more thorough, generally adopt The noxious fume of the overwhelming majority can be filtered out with one kind.

Further improvement of the utility model is: the Burning Room corresponds to that be equipped at each burning mouth can be automatic The combustion-supporting of igniting.

Combustion-supporting is set, using the form of diesel spray, article burning is helped to fill its burning more more thoroughly, rapidly Point, accelerate burning process, saves and burn the time.

Further improvement of the utility model is: it is additionally provided with part flow arrangement below the bottom chamber dust-removal cloth-bag, The part flow arrangement includes multiple baffles being staggered.

Dust-removal cloth-bag lower section be arranged part flow arrangement, guarantee enter bottom chamber dust it is more uniform diffuse to it is each It is dusted in dust-removal cloth-bag.

Further improvement of the utility model is: the dreg chamber is that drawer type or auger type are arranged under Burning Room Side.

The a large amount of lime-ash of generation is burned in Burning Room to fall into dreg chamber, dreg chamber can be set to the form of multiple drawers, It pulls it and lime-ash is cleared up again.Or it is arranged to auger type, auger connects grey bag, and lime-ash is directly entered in grey bag, more Add convenient light.

Further improvement of the utility model is: the temperature measurer of automatic measurement temperature is equipped in the fume collecting chamber, it is described Temperature measurer is equipped with one layer of glass cloth rubber belt.

One layer of glass cloth rubber belt is set on the temperature measurer, and thermal stability is good, can play a protective role to temperature measurer.

The operation treatment process of a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier provided by the utility model, wherein the Burning Room connects The fume collecting chamber is met, the fume collecting chamber connects pulse dust collector by flue and is dusted, described in the pulse dust collector connection Clarifier further filters flue dust.

It is equipped with infrared sensor probe between the two neighboring burning mouth of the Burning Room, is burnt when sensing someone When burning, incinerator starts, and combustion-supporting flame lights incinerated matter, and flue gas enters fume collecting chamber, and temperature measurer measures fume collecting chamber's temperature When higher, the cooling device in fume collecting chamber is run, and spills lower water mist, carries out first to fume gases while reducing the temperature of flue gas Secondary filtering also avoids the excessively high damage dust-removal cloth-bag of temperature.Flue dust passes through flue again and enters in the lower chambers of pulse dust collector, carries out Final dusting, the net gas after dedusting is discharged in clarifier from the exhaust pipe of upper chamber to be purified three times, finally by fresh-air duct Free of contamination air is discharged.It is equipped with sealing ring in the junction of flue and the fume collecting chamber, the performance of the sealing ring is stablized, close Envelope property is good, has to the junction of flue and fume collecting chamber and is bonded effect, and prevents water mist etc. from letting out from the junction of pipe Internal unit is protected in leakage.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier provided by the utility model, structure Simply, multiple filtration can be carried out to the flue dust of burning, further to the i.e. flue gas that is discharged into atmosphere carry out residual air purification, Taste removal so that flue dust becomes clean gas discharge, good purification, safety and environmental protection, and passes through infrared sensing using intelligent mode Probe is incuded, and incinerator, more convenient convenience are opened and closed automatically.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Wherein: 1- Burning Room, 2- fume collecting chamber, the clean room 3-, 4- burn mouth, 5- infrared sensor probe, 6- dreg chamber, 7- Pulse dust collector, 8- flue, 9- partition, 10- upper chamber, 11- lower chambers, 12- dust-removal cloth-bag, 13- exhaust pipe, 14- air pressure pump, 15- blast velocity control plate, 16- pulse spraying equipment, 17- ash bucket, 18- unloading valve, 19- clarifier, 20- temperature measurer, 21- pulse Valve, 22- water pipe, 23- fog-spray nozzle, 24- solenoid valve, 25- combustion-supporting, 26- part flow arrangement, 27- fresh-air duct, 28- blower.

Specific embodiment

In order to deepen the understanding to the utility model, the utility model is done further below in conjunction with drawings and examples Detailed description, the embodiment are only used for explaining the utility model, do not constitute and limit to the protection scope of the utility model.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier, and the incinerator includes burning Room 1, fume collecting chamber 2 and clean room 3, the shell of the incinerator are made of channel steel, and skeleton is made of hinge iron and square tube, described 1 inner wall of Burning Room is made of refractory brick.The Burning Room includes that several burn mouth 4, and the two neighboring of Burning Room 1 is burnt It burns and is equipped with infrared sensor probe 5 between mouth 4,1 bottom of Burning Room is equipped with dreg chamber 6, and the dreg chamber 6 is auger type setting It burns a large amount of lime-ash of generation below Burning Room 1, in Burning Room 1 to fall into dreg chamber 6, auger connects grey bag, and lime-ash is direct Into in grey bag.

The clean room 3 includes pulse dust collector 7, and the top that the Burning Room 1 is arranged in the fume collecting chamber 2 passes through flue The 8 connection pulse dust collectors 7.The pulse dust collector 7 includes the upper chamber 10 separated by partition 9, lower chambers 11 With multiple dust-removal cloth-bags 12, the smoke outlet of the flue 8 connects the lower chambers 11, connection exhaust in the upper chamber 10 The inlet end of pipe 13, the exhaust pipe 13 connects air pressure pump 14.It is equipped with blast velocity control plate 15 in the flue 8, can control cigarette Dirt is drained into the speed in pulse dust collector 7, and the partition 9 is equipped with multiple through-holes, and each through-hole is correspondingly connected with one A dust-removal cloth-bag 12, so that the dust-removal cloth-bag 12 connects the upper chamber 10, each dust-removal cloth-bag through the partition 9 12 air outlet is equipped with pulse spraying equipment 16, its bottom is equipped with ash bucket 17 in the lower chambers 11, the ash bucket 17 Cinder-discharging port is equipped with unloading valve 18.When the dust on dust-removal cloth-bag 12 accumulates to a certain extent, need to carry out deashing to cloth bag Processing generates pressure-air cooperation pulse spraying equipment 16 using air pressure pump 14 and carries out blowback dedusting to dust-removal cloth-bag 12.

The clean room 3 further includes clarifier 19, and the clarifier 19 is cyclone cleaner, and the clarifier 19 connects institute Exhaust pipe 13 is stated, the exhaust end end of the exhaust pipe is equipped with pulse valve 21, and the clarifier 19 connects fresh-air duct 27, described The exhaust end of fresh-air duct 27 connects blower 28.

2 inner upper of fume collecting chamber is equipped with cooling device, and the cooling device includes water pipe 22, is set on the water pipe 22 There is spray equipment, the spray equipment includes several fog-spray nozzles 23, and 22 water pipe is equipped with the electromagnetism of control water size Valve 24.Cooling device uses the form of fog-spray nozzle, and solenoid valve 24 is arranged and controls water size and high-temperature smoke combination i.e. formation Steam volatilization disappears, and does not have droplet and is formed to equipment belt and damages while reducing the temperature of flue dust and improve dust-removal cloth-bag 12 Service life.

The Burning Room 1 it is corresponding it is each it is described burn be equipped at mouth 4 can automatic ignition combustion-supporting 25.It is arranged combustion-supporting Device helps article burning to keep its burning more abundant more thoroughly, rapidly, accelerate burning process using the form of diesel spray, It saves and burns the time.The lower section of dust-removal cloth-bag 12 is additionally provided with part flow arrangement 26 in the lower chambers 11, and the part flow arrangement includes Multiple baffles being staggered guarantee that more uniform diffuse in each dust-removal cloth-bag 12 of dust for entering bottom chamber is removed Dirt.The temperature measurer 20 of automatic measurement temperature is equipped in the fume collecting chamber 2, the temperature measurer 20 is equipped with one layer of glass cloth rubber belt, Its thermal stability is good, can play a protective role to temperature measurer.

A kind of operation treatment process of incinerator smoke and dust purifier provided in this embodiment, using the above structure, wherein Fume collecting chamber 2 described in fume collecting chamber 2 described in the Burning Room 1 connects pulse dust collector 7 by flue 8 and is dusted, and the pulse removes Dirt device 7 connects the clarifier 19.

It is equipped with infrared sensor probe 5 between the two neighboring burning mouth 4 of the Burning Room 1, can see whether in real time People burns, to achieve the purpose that incinerator can be with automatic combustion or in extinguishing.It is burned when sensing someone When, incinerator starts, and 25 flame of combustion-supporting lights incinerated matter, and flue gas enters fume collecting chamber 25, and temperature measurer 20 measures fume collecting chamber 2 When temperature is higher, lower water mist is spilt in the operation of cooling device in fume collecting chamber 2, while reducing the temperature of flue gas to fume gases into Row filters for the first time, also avoids the excessively high damage dust-removal cloth-bag 12 of temperature.Flue dust passes through flue 8 again and enters under pulse dust collector 7 In chamber 11, final dusting is carried out, the net gas after dedusting is discharged in clarifier 19 from the exhaust pipe 13 of upper chamber 10 to carry out three times Finally free of contamination air is discharged by fresh-air duct 27 in purification.It is equipped with sealing ring in the junction of flue 8 and the fume collecting chamber 2, The performance of the sealing ring is stablized, good airproof performance, has to the junction of flue and fume collecting chamber and is bonded effect, and prevents Water mist etc. is leaked from the junction of pipe, protects internal unit.

The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier provided in this embodiment, structure is simple, Multiple filtration can be carried out to the flue dust of burning, residual air purification, taste removal further are carried out to the flue gas being discharged into atmosphere, So that flue dust become clean gas discharge, good purification, safety and environmental protection, and using intelligent mode by infrared sensor probe into Row induction, opens and closes automatically incinerator, more convenient convenience.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, above-described embodiment and It is utility model the principles of the present invention described in utility model book, is not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model Under the premise of, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within claimed it is practical new Within the scope of type.The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier, the incinerator includes Burning Room, fume collecting chamber and clean room, it is characterised in that: The Burning Room includes that several burn mouth, is equipped with infrared sensor probe, institute between the two neighboring burning mouth of the Burning Room Burning Room bottom is stated equipped with dreg chamber, the clean room includes pulse dust collector, and the Burning Room is arranged in the fume collecting chamber Top connects the pulse dust collector by flue.

2. a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pulse dust collector includes Upper chamber, lower chambers and the multiple dust-removal cloth-bags separated by partition, under the smoke outlet connection of the flue is described Chamber, exhaust pipe is connected in the upper chamber, and the inlet end of the exhaust pipe connects air pressure pump.

3. a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped with wind speed in the flue Control panel, the partition are equipped with multiple through-holes, and each through-hole is correspondingly connected with a dust-removal cloth-bag, each dedusting The air outlet of cloth bag is equipped with pulse spraying equipment, and the bottom of the lower chambers is equipped with ash bucket, on the cinder-discharging port of the ash bucket Equipped with unloading valve.

4. a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the clean room further includes net Change device, the clarifier connects the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust end end of the exhaust pipe is equipped with pulse valve, and the clarifier connects Fresh-air duct is connect, the exhaust end of the fresh-air duct connects blower.

5. a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: fume collecting chamber's inner upper Equipped with cooling device, the cooling device includes water pipe, and the water pipe is equipped with spray equipment, and the spray equipment includes several A fog-spray nozzle, the water pipe are equipped with the solenoid valve of control water size.

6. a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the clarifier includes whirlwind One of clarifier, electrostatic cleaner and filtering cartridge purifier are a variety of.

7. a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Burning Room is corresponding each It is described burn mouth at be equipped with can automatic ignition combustion-supporting.

8. a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom chamber dust removing cloth The lower section of bag is additionally provided with part flow arrangement, and the part flow arrangement includes multiple baffles being staggered.

9. a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dreg chamber is drawer type Or auger type is arranged below Burning Room.

10. a kind of incinerator smoke and dust purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the fume collecting chamber The temperature measurer of automatic measurement temperature, the temperature measurer are equipped with one layer of glass cloth rubber belt.