CN103353115B - A kind of Multifunctional incinerator with gas cleaning process - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional incinerator with gas cleaning process Download PDFInfo
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- CN103353115B CN103353115B CN201310230391.1A CN201310230391A CN103353115B CN 103353115 B CN103353115 B CN 103353115B CN 201310230391 A CN201310230391 A CN 201310230391A CN 103353115 B CN103353115 B CN 103353115B
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- flue gas
- bin
- floating ash
- incinerator
- gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Multifunctional incinerator with gas cleaning process, be made up of incinerator, cooling system, sack cleaner, exhaust system.Body of heater is fixed on pedestal, is 15 degree of angles of inclination with pedestal, is convenient to pan feeding and burns; Roof of the furnace is provided with flue gas flashboard, the adjustable furnace operation pressure of flue gas flashboard; Floating ash bin is positioned at the periphery of body of heater chimney, and floating ash bin is connected with burner hearth by leaking hawk; Floating ash bin is provided with dust removal showerhead, and dust removal showerhead can make the floating ash produced in burning process reenter burner hearth continuation burning, reaches the object of thoroughly incinerating completely; Burning process produces high-temperature flue gas can carry out heat exchange with normal-temperature water in cooler bin, and high-temperature flue gas is down to less than 200 DEG C instantaneously.The present invention, owing to adopting said structure, has features such as incinerating thoroughly, efficiency of dust collection is high, environment protecting is good, can be widely used in burning field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of incinerator, specifically a kind of Multifunctional incinerator with gas cleaning process.
Background technology
We know, at present, on market, incinerator is various in style, but the incinerator of a tractor serves several purposes is less, although some incinerators adopt preheater and overheavy firing etc. to improve slower rate, fuel saving, but effect is all not obvious, still have that fuel availability is low, a defect such as fume treatment weak effect, environmental pollution are serious.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one to integrate burning, gas cleaning process, thus reach the Multifunctional incinerator of the object such as Thorough combustion, purifying smoke band gas cleaning process.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of Multifunctional incinerator with gas cleaning process, be provided with incinerator, cooling system, sack cleaner, exhaust system, it is characterized in that: the body of heater of described incinerator is provided with airduct in combustion air fan, burner hearth, stove, enters bin gate, burner, fire bars, except ash bin, body of heater chimney, running water pipe, magnetic valve, dust removal showerhead, leakage hawk, floating ash bin, flue gas flashboard, body of heater is fixed on pedestal, be 15 degree of angles of inclination with pedestal, be convenient to pan feeding and burn; Burner hearth is positioned at the middle part of body of heater, and be provided with airduct in bin gate, burner and Duo Gen stove, in stove, airduct is connected with combustion air fan, and provide sufficient oxygen for incinerating, burner is connected with diesel oil purifier, digital metering table, fuel tank; Burner hearth bottom is provided with fire bars, is provided with except ash bin immediately below fire bars; Roof of the furnace is provided with flue gas flashboard, body of heater chimney, floating ash bin, and floating ash bin is connected with burner hearth by leaking hawk, and body of heater chimney top is provided with flue dust cover; Floating ash bin is provided with dust removal showerhead, and dust removal showerhead is connected with running water by running water pipe, and running water pipe is provided with magnetic valve, controls the flow of water; Furnace pressure is regulated by flue gas flashboard during burning, when furnace pressure reaches setting value, flue dust enters floating ash bin by flue gas flashboard through body of heater chimney, floating ash in flue gas is removed by dust removal showerhead, open leakage hawk, the floating ash fallen into bottom floating ash bin can enter burner hearth to be continued to burn, and reaches the object of thoroughly incinerating completely; The lime-ash that incineration course produces, fall into immediately below fire bars except ash bin, open ashpit and can remove lime-ash.
Cooling system of the present invention, is made up of cooler bin, water tank, water pump, water pipe, gas-liquid separator, and be provided with many cooling tubes in cooler bin, be connected bottom cooler bin by smoke discharging pipe with incinerator, top is connected with gas-liquid separator by smoke discharging pipe; Water pump is connected with the bottom of cooler bin with water tank by water pipe, the high-temperature flue gas produced in burning process enters the cooling tube in cooler bin by smoke discharging pipe, under the effect of water pump, the normal-temperature water in water tank is squeezed in cooler bin, high-temperature flue gas and normal-temperature water is made to carry out heat exchange, high-temperature flue gas is down to less than 200 DEG C instantaneously, to meet cloth bag operating temperature requirements, then by being located at the water pipe at cooler bin top by defeated for high-temperature water recovery tank, form a closed water circulation system, reach the object of flue gas cooling; Flue gas through cooling enters gas-liquid separator by smoke discharging pipe, moves, separated by the moisture in flue gas, reach the object of aqueous vapor purifying in the centrifugal inclined mode that dips down.
Sack cleaner of the present invention, the flue gas be separated through cooling, aqueous vapor purifies through sack cleaner, and the fine particles in removing smoke, with noxious materials such as bioxin, reaches the object of gas cleaning.
Smoke evacuation system of the present invention is made up of draught fan, chimney; The flue gas purified by sack cleaner, under the effect of air-introduced machine, directly enters air by chimney.
The present invention, owing to adopting said structure, has novel structure, design uniqueness, the features such as incineration is thorough, purification, efficiency of dust collection is high, environment protecting is good, can be widely used in remains, life, medical treatment burning etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is profile of the present invention.
Be labeled as in figure: 1. combustion air fan, 2. burner hearth, 3. burner, 4. leak hawk, 5. running water pipe, 6. magnetic valve, 7. dust removal showerhead, 8 smoke discharging pipes, 9. enter bin gate, 10. pedestal, 11. fire bars, 12. bodies of heater, 13. except ash bin, 14. cooler bins, 15. water pumps, 16. water pipes, 17. water tanks, 18. gas-liquid separators, 19. sack cleaners, 20. draught fans, 21. chimneys, 22. body of heater chimneys, 23. floating ash bins, 24. flue gas flashboards, airduct in 25 stoves, 26. ashpits.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Multifunctional incinerator with gas cleaning process, be provided with incinerator, cooling system, sack cleaner, exhaust system, it is characterized in that the body of heater 12 of said incinerator is provided with airduct 25 in combustion air fan 1, burner hearth 2, stove, enters bin gate 9, burner 3, fire bars 11, except ash bin 13, body of heater chimney 22, running water pipe 5, magnetic valve 6, dust removal showerhead 7, leak hawk 4, floating ash bin 23, flue gas flashboard 24.Body of heater 12 is fixed on pedestal 10, with pedestal 10 in 15 degree of angles of inclination, is convenient to pan feeding and burns; Burner hearth 2 is positioned at the middle part of body of heater 12, and be provided with airduct 25 in bin gate 9, burner 3 and Duo Gen stove, in stove, airduct 25 is connected with combustion air fan 1, and provide sufficient oxygen for incinerating, burner 3 is connected with diesel oil purifier, digital metering table, fuel tank; Be provided with fire bars 11 bottom burner hearth 2, be provided with except ash bin 13 immediately below fire bars 11; Burner hearth 2 top is provided with flue gas flashboard 24, body of heater chimney 22, floating ash bin 23, and floating ash bin 23 is connected with burner hearth 2 by leaking hawk 4, and body of heater chimney 22 top is provided with flue dust cover; Floating ash bin 23 is provided with dust removal showerhead 7, and dust removal showerhead 7 is connected with running water by running water pipe 5, and running water pipe 5 is provided with magnetic valve 6, controls the flow of water; Furnace pressure is regulated by flue gas flashboard 24 during burning, when furnace pressure reaches setting value, flue dust enters floating ash bin 23 by flue gas flashboard 24 through body of heater chimney 10, floating ash in flue gas is removed by dust removal showerhead 7, open Lou hawk 4, the floating ash fallen into bottom floating ash bin can enter burner hearth 2 to be continued to burn, and reaches the object of thoroughly incinerating completely; The lime-ash that incineration course produces, fall into immediately below fire bars 11 except ash bin 13, open ashpit 26 and can remove lime-ash.
Cooling system of the present invention, be made up of cooler bin 14, water tank 17, water pump 15, water pipe 16, gas-liquid separator 18, be provided with many cooling tubes in cooler bin 14, be connected bottom cooler bin 14 by smoke discharging pipe 8 with incinerator, top is connected with gas-liquid separator 18 by smoke discharging pipe 8; Water pump 15 is connected with the bottom of water tank 17 with cooler bin 14 by water pipe 16, the high-temperature flue gas produced in burning process enters the cooling tube in cooler bin 14 by smoke discharging pipe 8, under the effect of water pump 15, the normal-temperature water in water tank 17 is squeezed in cooler bin 14, high-temperature flue gas and normal-temperature water is made to carry out heat exchange, high-temperature flue gas is down to less than 200 DEG C instantaneously, to meet cloth bag operating temperature requirements.High-temperature water is inputted water tank 17 by the water pipe 16 then by being located at cooler bin 14 top, forms a closed water circulation system, reaches the object of flue gas cooling; Flue gas through cooling enters gas-liquid separator 18 by smoke discharging pipe 8, moves, separated by the moisture in flue gas, reach the object of aqueous vapor purifying in the centrifugal inclined mode that dips down.
Sack cleaner 19 of the present invention, the flue gas be separated through cooling, aqueous vapor purifies through sack cleaner, and the fine particles in removing smoke, with noxious materials such as bioxin, reaches the object of gas cleaning.
Smoke evacuation system of the present invention is made up of draught fan 20, chimney 21; The flue gas purified by sack cleaner 19, under the effect of draught fan 20, directly enters air by chimney 21.
When the present invention uses, open into bin gate, combustible is loaded into burner hearth, close into bin gate, open burner, air blast, combustible starts to burn, and the wind blown into from air blast provides oxygen for burning; When furnace pressure reaches setting value, flue gas flashboard is opened, and flue gas enters floating ash bin by flue gas flashboard, and the floating ash in flue gas is removed by dust removal showerhead, and fall into bottom floating ash bin, open leakage hawk, floating ash reenters hearth combustion; Flue gas through just process enters cooler bin by smoke discharging pipe, heat exchange is carried out with normal-temperature water, instantaneously high-temperature flue gas is cooled to less than 200 DEG C, by gas-liquid separator, the water of flue gas, gas are separated again, under the effect of sack cleaner by the fine particles in flue gas with the noxious material such as bioxin is removed, under the effect of draught fan, by chimney by flue gas discharged to air, finally open ashpit, the lime-ash fallen into by incineration course except ash bin is removed, and arrives the object of incineration of garbage process, gas cleaning.
Claims (4)
1. the Multifunctional incinerator with gas cleaning process, be provided with incinerator, cooling system, sack cleaner, exhaust system, it is characterized in that the body of heater of said incinerator is provided with airduct in combustion air fan, burner hearth, stove, enters bin gate, burner, fire bars, except ash bin, body of heater chimney, running water pipe, magnetic valve, dust removal showerhead, leakage hawk, floating ash bin, flue gas flashboard; Body of heater is fixed on pedestal, is 15 degree of angles of inclination with pedestal, is convenient to pan feeding and burns; Roof of the furnace is provided with flue gas flashboard, the adjustable furnace operation pressure of flue gas flashboard, and when furnace pressure reaches setting value, flue dust enters floating ash bin by flue gas flashboard; Be arranged with floating ash bin outside body of heater chimney, floating ash bin is connected with burner hearth by leaking hawk; Floating ash bin is provided with dust removal showerhead, and dust removal showerhead can make the floating ash produced in burning process reenter burner hearth continuation burning, reaches the object of thoroughly incinerating completely.
2. the Multifunctional incinerator of band gas cleaning process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said cooling system, be made up of cooler bin, water tank, water pump, water pipe, gas-liquid separator, burning process produces high-temperature flue gas can carry out heat exchange with normal-temperature water in cooler bin, and high-temperature flue gas is down to less than 200 DEG C instantaneously.
3. the Multifunctional incinerator of band gas cleaning process according to claim 2, is characterized in that the moisture in flue gas after cooling can be separated by described gas-liquid separator, reaches the object of aqueous vapor purifying.
4. the Multifunctional incinerator of band gas cleaning process according to claim 1, is characterized in that sack cleaner can remove fine particles in flue gas with bioxin, reaches the object of gas cleaning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310230391.1A CN103353115B (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | A kind of Multifunctional incinerator with gas cleaning process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310230391.1A CN103353115B (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | A kind of Multifunctional incinerator with gas cleaning process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103353115A CN103353115A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
| CN103353115B true CN103353115B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201310230391.1A Active CN103353115B (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | A kind of Multifunctional incinerator with gas cleaning process |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104515139A (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2015-04-15 | 华能桐乡燃机热电有限责任公司 | High-capacity ground cooling device |
| CN107166419A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Flue gas indirect water-cooling device and method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2180891Y (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1994-10-26 | 杨景森 | Recombustion type burning furnace |
| JPH11211033A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-08-06 | Nkk Corp | Waste disposal plant and combustion method thereof |
| CN2371450Y (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-03-29 | 潘其俊 | Medical refuse incinerator |
| CN2725720Y (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-14 | 徐国文 | Experiment animal incinerator |
| CN101153712A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-02 | 刘立竹 | Medical destructor system |
| CN201748432U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-02-16 | 丁云波 | Environment-friendly energy-saving incinerator |
| CN201988321U (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-09-28 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Incinerating smoke cleaning processing device |
-
2013
- 2013-06-12 CN CN201310230391.1A patent/CN103353115B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2180891Y (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1994-10-26 | 杨景森 | Recombustion type burning furnace |
| JPH11211033A (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-08-06 | Nkk Corp | Waste disposal plant and combustion method thereof |
| CN2371450Y (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-03-29 | 潘其俊 | Medical refuse incinerator |
| CN2725720Y (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2005-09-14 | 徐国文 | Experiment animal incinerator |
| CN101153712A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-02 | 刘立竹 | Medical destructor system |
| CN201748432U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-02-16 | 丁云波 | Environment-friendly energy-saving incinerator |
| CN201988321U (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-09-28 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Incinerating smoke cleaning processing device |
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| CN103353115A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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