CN218941879U - Multifunctional tobacco film laying machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional tobacco film laying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218941879U
CN218941879U CN202222527302.7U CN202222527302U CN218941879U CN 218941879 U CN218941879 U CN 218941879U CN 202222527302 U CN202222527302 U CN 202222527302U CN 218941879 U CN218941879 U CN 218941879U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
fertilizing
frame assembly
drip irrigation
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202222527302.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王凤花
赵月顺
于英杰
马二登
李军营
陈钰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202222527302.7U priority Critical patent/CN218941879U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN218941879U publication Critical patent/CN218941879U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional tobacco film spreading machine, belonging to the technical field of tobacco planting; the film breaking and punching device of the multifunctional tobacco film spreading machine is arranged at the lower end of the middle part of the frame assembly, the drip irrigation pipe laying device is arranged at the tail part of the frame assembly, the fertilizing device is arranged at the upper end of the middle part of the frame assembly, the film hanging device is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the frame assembly, the ditching device is arranged at the top end of the frame assembly, and the earthing devices are arranged on the frame assemblies at two sides of the film breaking and punching device; according to the utility model, the drip irrigation pipe laying function is added on the basis of the film laying device, the drip irrigation pipe laying is simultaneously carried out in the tobacco ridge film laying process, and the functions of fertilization and film breaking and punching are added in combination with the tobacco planting agriculture, so that the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor capacity is reduced.

Description

Multifunctional tobacco film laying machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a multifunctional tobacco film spreading machine, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting.
Background
In the tobacco transplanting process, the mulching film is paved to play roles of heat preservation, moisture preservation and pest and disease reduction. The existing film paving machine has more types of machine types, but is mainly used for leveling or working on low-ridge lands, and has the defects of poor working effect, single function and the like. As most of tobacco planting areas in some areas are small-scale and uneven land areas such as mountain areas, dam areas and hills, the method is suitable for small-sized mechanical operation. Moreover, the water resource is relatively lacking, if a drip irrigation mode is adopted, water can be effectively saved, but the laying of the drip irrigation pipe at present basically takes manpower as the main part, and the problems of high labor intensity, low laying efficiency and the like exist.
Therefore, the multifunctional tobacco film spreading machine is provided, so that the film spreading and drip irrigation pipe laying functions are added on the basis of meeting the requirements of different ridge heights and ridge width operations, film spreading and drip irrigation pipe laying are performed simultaneously in the tobacco planting process, the tobacco planting agriculture is combined, the functions of fertilization and film breaking and punching are added, the operation efficiency can be effectively improved, and the labor capacity is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the background art, the drip irrigation pipe laying function is added on the basis of the film laying device, the drip irrigation pipe laying is carried out simultaneously in the tobacco ridge film laying process, and the functions of fertilization and film breaking and punching are added in combination with the tobacco planting agriculture, so that the problem that the existing tobacco film laying machine is single in operation effect is solved, the operation efficiency is effectively improved, the labor capacity is reduced, the height between each device and the ground and the distance between each device and each ridge are adjusted through the vertical hexagonal sleeve, the square pipe and the U-shaped cutting sleeve, and the adaptability of the device on each terrain is improved.
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional tobacco film paving machine includes frame assembly, rupture of membranes perforating device, drip irrigation pipe laying device, fertilizer injection unit, film forming device, ditching device, earthing device, rupture of membranes perforating device installs in frame assembly middle part lower extreme, drip irrigation pipe laying device installs in frame assembly afterbody, and fertilizer injection unit installs in frame assembly middle part upper end, and film forming device installs in frame assembly front end lower part, and ditching device installs on frame assembly top, and earthing device installs on the frame assembly of rupture of membranes perforating device both sides.
Preferably, the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizing pipe, a fertilizing box and an electromagnetic valve, wherein the fertilizing box is arranged on the middle beam, the left longitudinal beam and the right longitudinal beam, the fertilizing pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing box, the front end of the fertilizing pipe extends to the front of the film hanging device, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the front end of the fertilizing pipe.
Preferably, the membrane rupture perforating device comprises membrane rupture teeth, a connecting square tube, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a rotating shaft, a coupler, a base and a stepping motor, wherein the membrane rupture teeth are arranged on the connecting square tube, the connecting square tube is arranged on the sliding block, the lower end of the rotating shaft is arranged on the sliding block, the upper end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the coupler and the base to be connected to the stepping motor, the stepping motor is arranged on the base, and the base is arranged on a hanging beam.
Preferably, the film hanging device comprises a film mounting frame and a top die wheel assembly, the film mounting frame is arranged in a vertical hexagonal sleeve, the vertical hexagonal sleeve is arranged on a horizontal hexagonal sleeve, the horizontal hexagonal sleeve is respectively arranged on a left longitudinal beam and a right longitudinal beam of the frame, the connecting plate is fixed on the top die wheel assembly, and the connecting plate is arranged on two sides of the left longitudinal beam and the right longitudinal beam of the frame.
Preferably, the earthing device comprises earthing disc, earthing disc connecting pipe, and earthing disc installs on the connecting pipe, and the earthing disc connecting pipe passes through earthing U type cutting ferrule and installs on the intermediate beam about the earthing disc is installed to be wide back narrow.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe laying device comprises a pipe shaft, a limiting disc, a guide wheel mounting frame and a guide wheel, wherein the limiting disc is arranged on the pipe shaft, and the guide wheel is arranged below the middle part of the rear beam through the guide wheel mounting frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
according to the utility model, the drip irrigation pipe laying function on the film is added on the basis of the film laying device, the drip irrigation pipe laying is simultaneously carried out in the tobacco ridge film laying process, and the functions of fertilization and film breaking and punching are added in combination with the tobacco planting agriculture, so that the problem of single operation effect of the conventional tobacco film laying machine is solved, the operation efficiency is effectively improved, the labor amount is reduced, and the height between each device and the ground and the distance between each ridge are adjusted through the vertical hexagonal sleeve, the square pipe and the U-shaped cutting sleeve, so that the adaptability of the device on each terrain is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the membrane rupture mechanism of the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1-a frame assembly; 1.1-front beam; 1.2-horizontal hexagonal sleeve; 1.3-middle beam; 1.4-left longitudinal beam; 1.5-rear beam; 1.6-right stringers; 1.7-suspension beams; 2-ditching ploughshares; 3-a mulching film mounting rack; 4-top die wheel; 4.1-connecting plates; 5-earthing plate; 6-a membrane breaking and punching device; 6.1-rupture teeth; 6.2-connecting square pipes; 6.3-bolts; 6.4-sliding rails; 6.5-sliding blocks; 6.6-rotating shaft; 6.7-coupling; 6.8-a base; 6.9-stepper motor; 7-travelling wheels; 8.1-tube shaft; 8.2-limiting plate; 8.3-drip irrigation pipe; 9-a fertilizer application device; 9.1-fertilizing tube; 9.2-a fertilization box; 9.3-solenoid valve; 10-earthing U-shaped cutting sleeve; 11-a U-shaped cutting sleeve of a ploughshare; 12-a guide wheel mounting frame; 13-a guide wheel; 14-vertical hexagonal sleeve; 15-a soil covering plate connecting pipe; 16-square tube.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present utility model more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the multifunctional tobacco film spreading machine comprises a frame assembly 1, a film breaking and punching device 6, a drip irrigation pipe laying device 8, a fertilizer application device 9, a film hanging device, a ditching device and a soil covering device, wherein the film hanging device comprises a film mounting frame 3 and a top die wheel assembly 4, wherein the film mounting frame 3 is fixed in a vertical hexagonal sleeve 14 by bolts and can move up and down; the horizontal hexagonal sleeves 1.2 are welded on the left longitudinal beam 1.4 and the right longitudinal beam 1.6 of the frame, and can be fixed in the horizontal hexagonal sleeves 1.2 through bolts, and the distance of the mulching film mounting frame 3 is adjusted so that the mulching film can be fixed on the mulching film mounting frame 3; the top die wheel assembly 4 is fixed with the connecting plate 4.1 through a pin shaft by nuts, the connecting plate 4.1 is fixed on two sides of the left longitudinal beam 1.4 and the right longitudinal beam 1.6 of the frame through connecting pieces, the front and back swing of the top die wheel 4 can be realized, the laying height of a mulching film is controlled, and the mulching film laying quality is improved.
The fertilizing device 9 consists of a fertilizing pipe 9.1, a fertilizing box 9.2 and an electromagnetic valve 9.3, wherein the fertilizing box 9.2 is arranged on a middle beam 1.3, a left longitudinal beam 1.4 and a right longitudinal beam 1.6, the fertilizing pipe 9.1 is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing box 9.2, the bottom of the fertilizing pipe 9.1 is conical, round holes are distributed at the edge of the bottom surface, fertilizer falls into a pond from the round holes, the fertilizer is distributed around the pond, and the electromagnetic valve 9.3 is arranged at the front end of the fertilizing pipe 9.1 and is used for controlling the fertilizing amount.
The ditching device consists of a square pipe 16 and a ditching ploughshare 2, wherein the ditching ploughshare 2 forms a certain angle when being welded with the square pipe 16, is narrow in front and wide in back, and meets the ditching requirement; the connecting square tube 16 passes through the U-shaped cutting sleeve 11 of the ploughshare and is fixed on the front beam 1.1 of the frame by bolts, and can move up and down and left and right, and the height and the distance of the ditching ploughshare 2 are adjusted according to the ridge height and the ridge width under the actual operation condition.
The earthing device consists of an earthing disc 5 and an earthing disc connecting pipe 15, wherein the earthing disc 5 is a disc and is fixed with the connecting pipe 15 through a pin shaft by using a nut, the earthing disc connecting pipe 15 is a circular pipe, the left earthing disc 6 and the right earthing disc 6 are wide in front and narrow in back, the earthing effect is ensured, the earthing disc connecting pipe 15 is fixed in a circular sleeve through a bolt and can move up and down, and the height of the earthing disc 5 is adjusted according to the operation requirement; the circular sleeve is fixed on the middle beam 1.3 of the frame through the earthing U-shaped clamping sleeve 10 by bolts, and can move left and right to adjust the distance between the left earthing disc 5 and the right earthing disc 5.
The membrane rupture perforating device consists of membrane rupture teeth 6.1, a slide rail 6.4, a slide block 6.5, a rotating shaft 6.6, a coupler 6.7, a stepping motor 6.9 and the like. The rupture tooth 6.1 is connected with the connecting square tube 6.2 through welding, the connecting square tube 6.2 is fixed in the square tube on the sliding block 6.5 by the bolt 6.3, and the distance is adjusted. The membrane breaking mechanism is fixed on the frame cross beam 1.7 through the base 6.8, the stepping motor 6.9 controls the rotating shaft 6.6 to rotate and drives the sliding block 6.5 to move up and down, so that the membrane breaking and punching functions are realized.
The drip irrigation pipe laying device comprises a pipe shaft 8.1, a limiting disc 8.2, drip irrigation pipes 8.3, a guide wheel mounting frame 12 and guide wheels 13, wherein the limiting disc 8.2 is fixed on the pipe shaft 8.1 through bolts, the drip irrigation pipes 8.3 can be placed in the middle of the limiting disc 8.2, the drip irrigation pipe belt is laid above a mulching film through the lower part of the guide wheels 13, the diameter of a section of cylinder in the middle of the guide wheels 13 is smaller than that of two ends, and therefore the drip irrigation pipe 8.3 can be laid in the middle of a ridge.
The walking device consists of walking wheels 7 and the like, and the walking wheels 7 are fixed on square pipes below the frame rear beam 1.5 through bolts, so that the functions of supporting walking and compacting the tectorial membrane soil are achieved.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the mulching film and the drip irrigation pipe are paved, the mulching film is pulled out by a certain length manually and fixed at the beginning end of the land block needing to be covered by the soil. Then the front end of the drip irrigation pipe 8.3 needs to be pulled out and fixed at the beginning end of the land by a guide wheel 13 below the frame. The petrol engine is started, the ditching ploughshare 2 is provided with buried film ditches at two sides of a ridge along with the forward movement of the forward frame assembly 1 of the petrol engine, the mulch film and the drip irrigation pipe 8.3 are tensioned along with the forward movement of the petrol engine, the drip irrigation pipe 8.3 is paved above the mulch film while the mulch film is paved on a ridge body, and the drip irrigation pipe 8.3 can be paved in the middle of a tobacco ridge due to the limitation of the guide wheel 13. At this time, the left and right top mold wheels 4 are used for controlling the height between the mulching film and the ridge, and the left and right soil covering disks 5 cover soil on the edges of the two sides of the mulching film, so that the mulching film is fixed on the ridge. The electromagnetic valve 9.3 controls the fertilizer application device 9 to finish quantitative fertilizer application operation, and the membrane breaking teeth 6.1 move up and down under the action of the stepping motor 6.9 along with the advancing of the machine tool, so that membrane breaking and punching operation is realized.
The utility model needs to adjust the height and width of the ditching plow share 2, the mulching film mounting frame 3, the earthing plate 5 and the film breaking and punching mechanism 6 according to the ridge height and the ridge width of the actual operation land before working, and needs to stop to check the operation effect after starting 2-3m, and then continue to operate after being adjusted to meet the requirements.
According to the utility model, the drip irrigation pipe laying function on the film is added on the basis of the film laying device, the drip irrigation pipe laying is simultaneously carried out in the tobacco ridge film laying process, and the functions of fertilization and film breaking and punching are added in combination with the tobacco planting agriculture, so that the problem of single operation effect of the conventional tobacco film laying machine is solved, the operation efficiency is effectively improved, the labor amount is reduced, and the height between each device and the ground and the distance between each ridge are adjusted through the vertical hexagonal sleeve, the square pipe and the U-shaped cutting sleeve, so that the adaptability of the device on each terrain is improved.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only intended to illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail by means of the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A multifunctional tobacco film laying machine is characterized in that: the multifunctional tobacco film paving machine comprises a frame assembly (1), a film breaking and punching device (6), a drip irrigation pipe paving device (8), a fertilizing device (9), a film hanging device, a ditching device and a soil covering device, wherein the film breaking and punching device (6) is arranged at the lower end of the middle of the frame assembly (1), the drip irrigation pipe paving device (8) is arranged at the tail of the frame assembly (1), the fertilizing device (9) is arranged at the upper end of the middle of the frame assembly (1), the film hanging device is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the frame assembly (1), the ditching device is arranged at the top end of the frame assembly (1), and the soil covering device is arranged on the frame assembly (1) at two sides of the film breaking and punching device (6).
2. A multi-function tobacco film laying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizing device (9) comprises a fertilizing tube (9.1), a fertilizing box (9.2) and an electromagnetic valve (9.3), wherein the fertilizing box (9.2) is arranged on a middle beam (1.3), a left longitudinal beam (1.4) and a right longitudinal beam (1.6), the fertilizing tube (9.1) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing box (9.2), the front end of the fertilizing tube (9.1) extends to the front of the film hanging device, and the electromagnetic valve (9.3) is arranged at the front end of the fertilizing tube (9.1).
3. A multi-function tobacco film laying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the membrane breaking and punching device (6) comprises membrane breaking teeth (6.1), a connecting square tube (6.2), a sliding rail (6.4), a sliding block (6.5), a rotating shaft (6.6), a coupler (6.7), a base (6.8) and a stepping motor (6.9), wherein the membrane breaking teeth (6.1) are arranged on the connecting square tube (6.2), the connecting square tube (6.2) is arranged on the sliding block (6.5), the lower end of the rotating shaft (6.6) is arranged on the sliding block (6.5), the upper end of the rotating shaft (6.6) penetrates through the coupler (6.7) and the base to be connected to the stepping motor (6.9), the stepping motor (6.9) is arranged on the base (6.8), and the base is arranged on the hanging beam (1.7).
4. A multi-function tobacco film laying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the film hanging device comprises a film mounting frame (3) and a top die wheel assembly (4), wherein the film mounting frame (3) is arranged in a vertical hexagonal sleeve (14), the vertical hexagonal sleeve (14) is arranged on a horizontal hexagonal sleeve (1.2), the hexagonal sleeve (1.2) is respectively arranged on a left longitudinal beam (1.4) and a right longitudinal beam (1.6) of a frame, a connecting plate (4.1) is fixed on the top die wheel assembly (4), and the connecting plate (4.1) is arranged on two sides of the left longitudinal beam (1.4) and the right longitudinal beam (1.6) of the frame.
5. A multi-function tobacco film laying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the earthing device constitute by earthing dish (5), earthing dish connecting pipe (15), earthing dish (5) are installed on connecting pipe (15), control earthing dish (5) are installed to be wide back narrowly before, earthing dish connecting pipe (15) are installed on intermediate beam (1.3) through earthing U type cutting ferrule (10).
6. A multi-function tobacco film laying machine according to claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation pipe laying device comprises a pipe shaft (8.1), a limiting disc (8.2), a guide wheel mounting frame (12) and a guide wheel (13), wherein the limiting disc (8.2) is mounted on the pipe shaft (8.1), and the guide wheel (13) is mounted below the middle of the rear beam (1.5) through the guide wheel mounting frame (12).
CN202222527302.7U 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Multifunctional tobacco film laying machine Expired - Fee Related CN218941879U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222527302.7U CN218941879U (en) 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Multifunctional tobacco film laying machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222527302.7U CN218941879U (en) 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Multifunctional tobacco film laying machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218941879U true CN218941879U (en) 2023-05-02

Family

ID=86108488

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222527302.7U Expired - Fee Related CN218941879U (en) 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Multifunctional tobacco film laying machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218941879U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20230502

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee