CN218835227U

CN218835227U - Air separation device

Info

Publication number: CN218835227U
Application number: CN202223126412.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈赐恩; 林成棠; 王洪福
Original assignee: Qianxinan Jinrui Waste Materials Recycling Co ltd
Current assignee: Qianxinan Jinrui Waste Materials Recycling Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-24
Filing date: 2022-11-24
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an air separation device, which comprises a shell, a conveyor fixedly arranged in a shell feeding port and a fan fixedly arranged on one side of the shell feeding port, wherein a storage bin is fixedly arranged at the position of the inner wall of the shell corresponding to the fan, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in a through groove arranged at the position of a notch formed on the surface of the storage bin; through setting up row material subassembly, during the motor operation, it is rotatory to drive the gear, make and dial the board and receive the influence of gravity and overturn to suitable angle along the feed bin downwards, rubbish receives the influence of gravity this moment and carries out the landing to the bottom of the case in the dustbin, the rubbish of metal material then can receive the absorptive mode of electro-magnet magnetic force and fix on the surface of dialling the board, thereby accomplish the separation operation of non-metal material rubbish, reduce the process of secondary separation, guarantee the operating efficiency, can effectively reduce the contact of workman with rubbish, pollution abatement, guarantee the feature of environmental protection.

Description

Air separation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to air separation plant.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, and needs to be subjected to harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, when the metal garbage is treated, the metal garbage needs to be crushed in advance, and in the process of putting the crushed garbage into an air separation machine, the air separation machine is controlled to blow away light impurities such as cotton wool, fibers and the like attached to the surface of the garbage in an air blowing separation mode, so that the screening of the non-metal impurities is realized;

via review publication (bulletin) number: CN201822181880.3 discloses a garbage sorting device, which discloses a "conveying device" in the technology, for conveying garbage bags filled with garbage; the sorting cavity is provided with a feeding hole and an air inlet, the feeding hole is connected with the conveying device and the like, and the garbage sorting is realized in a wind sorting mode;

although this design can carry out non-metallic waste to select separately, at the in-process of in-service use, the mode of blowing through the fan only can sort out light material, and other heavier impurity of texture can be piled up in the processing storehouse with metal impurity together, and this just leads to in the follow-up operation people still need take out through other impurity in artifical or other modes in the metal waste and separate, leads to the low while of separation efficiency, and the mode of manual cleaning also can increase the risk of human pollution.

In order to solve the above problem, an air separation plant is proposed in the present application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems raised in the background art described above. The utility model provides an air separation device has the characteristics of supplementary separation, deashing.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an air separation device utilizes iron metal screening and comprises a shell, a conveyor fixedly arranged in a shell feeding port and a fan fixedly arranged on one side of the shell feeding port, wherein a storage bin is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell at a position corresponding to the fan, and a discharging assembly is arranged in the shell;

arrange the material subassembly including the welding and be in the shell of casing surface one side and rotate through the pivot and connect the gear of shell, the casing surface corresponds shell open-ended position department has seted up the slot, the stopper of T shape structure is welded in the slot, stopper surface slip cover is equipped with the ratch, the tooth of ratch with the tooth meshing on gear surface, the other end welding of ratch has the lug of arc structure, and this lug inserts in the shell and with articulate the surface laminating of dialling the board of feed bin feed opening one side, dial the board orientation one side is fixed to be equipped with the electro-magnet that is used for adsorbing iron metallic impurity in the feed bin.

As the utility model relates to an air separation plant is preferred, the tooth on gear surface is fan-shaped equidistance and distributes.

As the utility model relates to an air separation plant is preferred, the position department welding that the casing inner wall corresponds the pan feeding mouth has the striker plate of U-shaped structure, the striker plate cladding is in the opening part of feed bin, just the striker plate is kept away from one side of feed bin is the leanin.

As the utility model relates to an air separation plant is preferred, the ratch spacing inslot is located one side of stopper is equipped with spring A, spring A's both ends respectively in the stopper and ratch fixed connection.

As the utility model relates to an air separation plant is preferred, dial the board and keep away from one side of articulated section and have the diaphragm, this diaphragm with the surface laminating of feed bin.

As an optimization of the air separation device, the inner wall of the casing is positioned the through groove fixed on the position of the notch on the surface of the stock bin is provided with a filter screen, the casing surface is positioned the external welding of the filter screen is provided with a channel, and a dust collection box is placed under the discharge port of the channel.

As the optimization of the air separation device of the utility model, an ash cleaning component is arranged in the channel;

the deashing subassembly is established including the welding slide bar and the slip cover in the logical inslot that the passageway surface was seted up the sliding sleeve on slide bar surface, it has the connecting rod to peg graft in the slot that the sliding sleeve surface was seted up, the one end of connecting rod runs through the spout that the slide bar surface was seted up and the welding has the scraper blade, the surface of scraper blade with the ramp surface conflict of dust collection box inner wall, the other end of connecting rod extends the sliding sleeve and the welding has the handle that draws.

As the utility model relates to an air separation plant is preferred, the sliding sleeve surface is located the baffle has all been welded to the both sides of connecting rod, the surface of baffle with the laminating of the surface of passageway is and will the logical groove of passageway covers, the connecting rod surface is located around having spring B between the baffle, spring B's both ends respectively with draw the handle and sliding sleeve fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through setting up row material subassembly, during the motor operation, it is rotatory to drive the gear, make and dial the board and receive the influence of gravity and overturn to suitable angle along the feed bin downwards, rubbish receives the influence of gravity this moment and carries out the landing to the bottom of the case in the dustbin, the rubbish of metal material then can receive the absorptive mode of electro-magnet magnetic force and fix on the surface of dialling the board, thereby accomplish the separation operation of non-metal material rubbish, reduce the process of secondary separation, guarantee the operating efficiency, can effectively reduce the contact of workman with rubbish, pollution abatement, guarantee the feature of environmental protection.

Through setting up the deashing subassembly, promote to draw and drive the scraper blade through the connecting rod and remove along the slide bar when, the scraper blade can clean dust and light rubbish on the way, makes rubbish fall into in the dust-collecting box, makes things convenient for people to collect the processing to rubbish.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of the middle housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the middle housing and the rack bar of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the ash removal assembly and the channel of the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a housing;

2. a conveyor;

3. a fan;

4. filtering with a screen;

5. a channel;

6. a dust collecting box;

7. a discharge assembly; 71. a housing; 72. a rack bar; 721. a limiting block; 722. a spring A; 73. a gear; 74. dialing a plate; 75. an electromagnet;

8. a storage bin; 81. a striker plate;

9. a soot cleaning assembly; 91. a baffle plate; 92. pulling a handle; 93. a spring B; 94. a slide bar; 95. a sliding sleeve; 96. a connecting rod; 97. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-4;

the utility model provides an air separation plant, the device application iron metal screening, includes casing (1) and fixed mounting casing (1) intraoral conveyer of pan feeding (2) and fixed mounting be in fan (3) of casing (1) pan feeding one side, casing (1) inner wall corresponds the fixed feed bin (8) that are equipped with in position department of fan (3).

In this embodiment: place rubbish on conveyer 2, carry rubbish to feed bin 8 in through the conveyer belt during 2 operations of conveyer, 3 work of control fan this moment, fan 3 blows the rubbish that drops along the way through blowing to blow the light material to collect in blowing to passageway 5 through filter screen 4, realize the operation of dividing to the air, realize waste classification through the mode of wind-force separation.

It should be noted that: in combination with the above, before the air separation operation, after the crushed metal garbage is put into the air separation machine, the air separation machine is controlled to blow away light impurities such as cotton wool and fibers attached to the surface of the garbage in an air blowing separation mode.

It should be noted that: the body of the conveyor 2 is provided with a motor for controlling the conveyor belt to operate, the motor is powered by an external power supply, the fan 3 is a general air blower and is powered by the external power supply, and the specific operation modes of the two devices can refer to the operation mode in the garbage sorting device disclosed in the patent CN 201822181880.3.

On the basis, a discharge component 7 is arranged for assisting in discharging;

in the air separation device, a discharge component (7) is arranged in a machine shell (1);

arrange material subassembly (7) including the welding and be in shell (1) surface shell (71) of one side and rotate through the pivot and connect gear (73) of shell (71), casing (1) surface correspondence shell (71) open-ended position department has seted up the slot, welded stopper (721) of T shape structure in the slot, stopper (721) surface slip cover is equipped with ratch (72), the tooth of ratch (72) with the tooth meshing on gear (73) surface, the other end welding of ratch (72) has the lug of arc structure, and this lug inserts in casing (1) and with articulate the surface laminating of dialling board (74) of feed bin (8) feed opening one side, dial board (74) orientation one side is fixed is equipped with electro-magnet (75) that are used for adsorbing iron metal impurity in feed bin (8).

In this embodiment: connect gear 73 with external motor, and work through external power supply control electro-magnet 75, when motor operation, it is rotatory to drive gear 73, gear 73 promotes ratch 72 through the mode of tooth interlock and removes until ratch 72 with dial the separation of board 74, make and dial board 74 and receive the influence of gravity and overturn to suitable angle along feed bin 8 downwards, rubbish receives the influence of gravity this moment and carries out the landing along dialling the board 74 to the dustbin of casing 1 bottom in, the rubbish of metal material then can receive the adsorbed mode of electro-magnet 75 magnetic force and fix on the surface of dialling board 74, thereby accomplish the separation operation of non-metal material rubbish, compare in the mode of traditional manual work clear away, obvious reinforcing has on the operating efficiency, the process that reduces the secondary separation and can effectively reduce the contact of workman with rubbish, pollution reduction, guarantee the feature of environmental protection.

It should be noted that: electromagnet 75 and external power source electric connection for carry out the magnetic force adsorption operation to dialling accumulational metal rubbish on the board 74 after the circular telegram, then, after dialling board 74 upset downwards, do not receive fixed other rubbish impurity then can drop downwards under the influence of gravity.

In an alternative embodiment: the teeth on the surface of the gear 73 are distributed in a fan shape at equal intervals.

In this embodiment: the design can avoid the phenomenon that the gear 73 drives the toothed bar 72 to generate interference and locking with the shell 71 when continuously rotating.

In an alternative embodiment: the striker plate 81 of U-shaped structure is welded in the position of the inner wall of the housing 1 corresponding to the feeding port, the striker plate 81 is coated at the opening of the bin 8, and one side of the striker plate 81 far away from the bin 8 is designed to be inclined inwards.

In this embodiment: this design can make fan 3 blow rubbish through the operation when, blocks and leads to the light rubbish that flutters, conveniently collects rubbish.

In an alternative embodiment: a spring a722 is disposed at one side of the limit block 721 in the limit groove of the rack 72, and two ends of the spring a722 are respectively fixedly connected to the limit block 721 and the rack 72.

In this embodiment: combine above-mentioned, gear 73 is pushing away the ratch 72 through the rotation and is carrying out the jacking until gear 73 and ratch 72 separation to dialling board 74, and spring A722 atress is kick-backed and is promoted ratch 72 and reset until gear 73 and ratch 72 mesh once more to carry out the jacking repeatedly to dialling board 74, realize the tremble, be used for with higher speed to the discharge of rubbish, and can effectively reduce the contact of workman with rubbish, pollution abatement guarantees the feature of environmental protection.

In an alternative embodiment: one side of dialling board 74 and keeping away from articulated section has the diaphragm, and this diaphragm is laminated with the surface of feed bin 8.

In this embodiment: this design can make the ratch 72 promote to dial board 74 and feed bin 8 laminating back, and the diaphragm can cover feed bin 8 and the gap between the row's material subassembly 7, avoids leaking the material phenomenon and produces.

In an alternative embodiment: the dust collecting box is characterized in that the inner wall of the machine shell (1) is located a through groove fixedly formed in the position of a notch formed in the surface of the storage bin (8), a filter screen (4) is fixedly arranged in the through groove, a channel (5) is welded to the outer portion of the filter screen (4) in the surface of the machine shell (1), and a dust collecting box (6) is placed below a discharge port of the channel (5).

Further, the method comprises the following steps:

with the above in mind: on the basis, an ash cleaning component 9 is arranged in the channel 5;

the ash cleaning component 9 comprises a sliding rod 94 welded in a through groove formed in the surface of the channel 5 and a sliding sleeve 95 sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 94 in a sliding manner, a connecting rod 96 is inserted in a slot formed in the surface of the sliding sleeve 95, one end of the connecting rod 96 penetrates through the sliding groove formed in the surface of the sliding rod 94 and is welded with a scraper 97, the surface of the scraper 97 is abutted to the surface of a ramp of the inner wall of the dust collection box 6, and the other end of the connecting rod 96 extends out of the sliding sleeve 95 and is welded with a pull handle 92.

In an alternative embodiment: the baffles 91 are welded on the two sides of the connecting rod 96 on the surface of the sliding sleeve 95, the surfaces of the baffles 91 are attached to the surface of the channel 5 and cover the through groove of the channel 5, the spring B93 is wound between the baffles 91 on the surface of the connecting rod 96, and the two ends of the spring B93 are fixedly connected with the pull handle 92 and the sliding sleeve 95 respectively.

In this embodiment: when the push pull handle 92 drives the scraper 97 to move along the sliding rod 94 through the connecting rod 96, the scraper 97 can clean dust and light garbage along the way, so that the garbage falls into the dust collection box 6, people can collect and treat the garbage conveniently, contact between workers and the garbage can be effectively reduced, pollution is reduced, and environmental protection is guaranteed.

It should be noted that: baffle 91 covers logical groove when following sliding sleeve 95 and removing, avoids rubbish to slide away.

It should be noted that: the pull-down handle 92 is pulled to drive the connecting rod 96 to move upwards along the sliding sleeve 95 and loosen the pull handle 92, the spring B93 is stressed to rebound and drives the scraper 97 to reset through pulling the pull handle 92, and therefore the shaking operation of the scraper 97 is achieved, and dust on the surface of the scraper 97 is shaken off.

It should be noted that: the surface of the scraper 97 can be provided with a brush for scraping along the way and ensuring the effect of qiong scan.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: place rubbish on conveyer 2, carry rubbish to the feed bin 8 in through the conveyer belt during conveyer 2 operation, control fan 3 work this moment, fan 3 blows the rubbish that drops along the way through blowing, thereby blow the light material to collect in passageway 5 through filter screen 4, realize the air separation operation, be connected gear 73 with external motor, when motor operation, it is rotatory to drive gear 73, gear 73 promotes rack 72 through the mode of tooth interlock and removes until rack 72 with dial the board 74 separation, make and dial board 74 receive the influence of gravity and overturn to suitable angle along feed bin 8 downwards, rubbish receives the influence of gravity and carries out the landing along dialling the board 74 to the dustbin of casing 1 bottom this moment, fluid material and ponding also can flow into the dustbin along dialling the board 74, gear 73 promotes rack 72 through the rotation and pushes up the board 74 and when gear 73 separates with rack 72, spring A722 receives the resilience to promote rack 72 and restore to mesh until gear 73 and rack 72, thereby realize dialling board 74, be used for promoting the rubbish that people's jack-up and carry out the rubbish to carry out through what the shake the promotion connecting rod 97, make things convenient to push up the scraper blade that the removal to carry out the rubbish once more, it is carried out along the drawing the dust removal of drawing box to push up the drawing board 97, make the rubbish and carry out the rubbish.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an air separation plant, the device applies to indisputable metal screening, includes casing (1) and fixed mounting casing (1) intraoral conveyer of pan feeding (2) and fixed mounting be in fan (3) of casing (1) pan feeding mouth one side, casing (1) inner wall corresponds the fixed feed bin (8) that are equipped with of position department of fan (3), its characterized in that: a discharging component (7) is arranged in the machine shell (1);

arrange material subassembly (7) including the welding casing (1) surface one side shell (71) and rotate through the pivot and connect and be in gear (73) of shell (71), casing (1) surface correspondence shell (71) open-ended position department has seted up the slot, welded stopper (721) of T shape structure in the slot, stopper (721) surface slip cover is equipped with ratch (72), the tooth of ratch (72) with the tooth meshing on gear (73) surface, the other end welding of ratch (72) has the lug of arc structure, and this lug inserts in casing (1) and with articulate the surface laminating of dialling board (74) of feed bin (8) feed opening one side, dial board (74) orientation the fixed electro-magnet (75) that are used for adsorbing iron metallic impurity that are equipped with in feed bin (8) one side.

2. The air separation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the teeth on the surface of the gear (73) are distributed in a fan-shaped equidistant mode.

3. An air separation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position department welding that casing (1) inner wall corresponds the pan feeding mouth has striker plate (81) of U-shaped structure, striker plate (81) cladding is in the opening part of feed bin (8), just striker plate (81) are kept away from one side of feed bin (8) is the leanin.

4. An air separation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a spring A (722) is arranged on one side of the limit block (721) in the limit groove of the toothed bar (72), and two ends of the spring A (722) are respectively fixedly connected with the limit block (721) and the toothed bar (72).

5. The air separation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the shifting plate (74) far away from the hinge section is provided with a transverse plate, and the transverse plate is attached to the surface of the storage bin (8).

6. An air separation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter screen is characterized in that a filter screen (4) is fixedly arranged in a through groove formed in the position of a groove formed in the surface of the storage bin (8) on the inner wall of the machine shell (1), a channel (5) is welded outside the filter screen (4) on the surface of the machine shell (1), and a dust collection box (6) is placed below a discharge port of the channel (5).

7. The air separation plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: an ash removal component (9) is arranged in the channel (5);

deashing subassembly (9) including the welding slide bar (94) and the slip cover in the logical inslot that passageway (5) surface was seted up slide bar (94) on the surface sliding sleeve (95) on slide bar (94) surface, it has connecting rod (96) to peg graft in the slot that sliding sleeve (95) surface was seted up, the one end of connecting rod (96) is run through the spout that slide bar (94) surface was seted up and the welding has scraper blade (97), the surface of scraper blade (97) with the ramp surface conflict of dust collection box (6) inner wall, the other end of connecting rod (96) extends slide sleeve (95) and the welding has pull handle (92).

8. The air separation plant according to claim 7, characterized in that: sliding sleeve (95) surface is located baffle (91) have all been welded to the both sides of connecting rod (96), the surface of baffle (91) with the laminating of the surface of passageway (5) and with the logical groove cover of passageway (5), connecting rod (96) surface is located around there being spring B (93) between baffle (91), the both ends of spring B (93) respectively with draw handle (92) and sliding sleeve (95) fixed connection.