CN210766574U

CN210766574U - Garbage and waste cleaning and collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN210766574U
Application number: CN201920263485.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王悦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-01
Filing date: 2019-03-01
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish and garbage cleaning collection device, it includes: base, first box, second box, cleaning roller and negative-pressure air fan, negative-pressure air fan sets up at first box top, and air inlet and negative pressure chamber intercommunication, negative-pressure air fan's gas outlet is provided with the filter bag that is located the second box, the cleaning roller sets up on the base and is located negative pressure chamber below, the baffle is provided with first pivot at the back, the base below is provided with the second pivot that is located cleaning roller the place ahead, be provided with deflector in the second pivot, the articulated bent plate that extends to deflector the place ahead that is provided with in the first pivot. Rubbish and garbage cleaning collection device, accept when utilizing vice storage cavity to carry out partial rubbish and waste material fall back, avoid influencing collection work efficiency because of falling back of partial rubbish and waste material, application scope is extensive.

Description

Garbage and waste cleaning and collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sanitation equipment field especially relates to a rubbish and garbage cleaning collection device.

Background

The existing ground cleaning machine mainly comprises two types:

firstly, front cleaning is centralized, and rear negative pressure is sucked into a centralized box;

secondly, the front cleaning is centralized, and the rear cleaning is directly swept into a centralized box by a rear transverse roller (with acceleration) or sent into the centralized box by a conveying belt, and part of the cleaning is provided with a negative pressure suction device.

Above-mentioned two kinds of machines that clean exist the energy consumption big, and the noise is big, and the problem that the great garbage collection of contrast is unclear, and the horizontal roller is close with the baffle distance moreover, and is very little to the distance of cleaning the object effect, and the speed difference that the speed of giving is than the vehicle and move ahead is less, consequently through observing, cleans unclean to the petal class piece that the volume is great or the volume is very little, density is very light, and the inconvenient and negative pressure device of negative pressure collection is fragile.

In addition, in the cleaning process, due to the fact that the volume and the density of the garbage or the waste are different, the garbage or the waste are difficult to completely enter the storage cavity, the collection efficiency is reduced, and improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish and garbage cleaning collection device promotes rubbish and waste material and cleans clean degree, improves and collects work efficiency.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a refuse and waste cleaning and collecting device comprising: base, first box, second box, cleaning roller and negative-pressure air fan, first box sets up on the base, the second box sets up on first box, first bottom half is provided with the baffle that upwards extends and divide into main storage chamber and negative-pressure chamber with the inner chamber of first box, negative-pressure air fan sets up at first box top, and air inlet and negative-pressure chamber intercommunication, negative-pressure air fan's gas outlet is provided with the filter bag that is located the second box, the cleaning roller sets up on the base and is located the negative-pressure chamber below, the baffle is provided with first pivot at the back, the base below is provided with the second pivot that is located cleaning roller the place ahead, be provided with guide baffle in the second pivot, the articulated bent plate that is provided with in the first pivot and extends to guide baffle the place ahead.

Wherein, the base below is provided with the wheelset.

Wherein, base one end is provided with the pushing hands.

The base is provided with a cambered surface baffle positioned behind the cleaning roller, the two sides of the first box body are provided with a discharge hole, the two sides of the discharge hole are provided with guide rails, and a flashboard is arranged between the guide rails.

And a door plate is arranged at the top of the second box body.

The door plate is a honeycomb plate, and a filter screen is arranged on the honeycomb plate.

And a plurality of rows of broom silk boards are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the cleaning roller.

The bent plate is an L-shaped bent plate, and an auxiliary material storage cavity is formed in the inner side of the L-shaped bent plate.

And a motor connected with the first rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the first box body.

Wherein, the second pivot is the damping axle.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a rubbish and garbage cleaning collection device, the structure is succinct, uses and the maintenance cost is low, easily uses widely by a large scale, and is capacious, and the clearance of rubbish and waste material is collected work efficiency height to utilize vice storage cavity to carry out accepting when partial rubbish and waste material fall back, avoid influencing collection work efficiency because of the fall back of partial rubbish and waste material, application scope is extensive.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle bending plate of the present invention after being turned.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 2 by specific examples.

The refuse and waste cleaning and collecting device shown in fig. 1 comprises: base 1, first box 2, second box 3, cleaning roller 14 and negative-pressure air fan 4, first box 2 sets up on base 1, second box 3 sets up on first box 2, base 1 below is provided with wheelset 18, and wheelset 18 turns to in a flexible way including the directional wheel at anterior universal wheel and rear portion, and directional wheel can also adopt electronic round, the laborsaving operation. One end of the base 1 is provided with a pushing handle 8, so that an operator can push the base conveniently.

First box 2 bottom is provided with the baffle 7 that upwards extends and divide into main storage cavity 19 and negative pressure chamber 21 with the inner chamber of first box 2, negative pressure fan 4 sets up at first box 2 top, and air inlet and negative pressure chamber 21 intercommunication, bleeds and form negative pressure environment in negative pressure chamber 21, negative pressure fan 4's gas outlet is provided with the filter bag 5 that is located second box 3, utilizes filter bag 5 to filter negative pressure fan 4's exhaust, collects frivolous scraps of paper and fine particulate matter, avoids fine particulate matter polluted environment.

And the top of the second box body 3 is provided with a door plate 15 for limiting the filter bag 5. The door plant 15 is the honeycomb panel, be provided with the filter screen on the honeycomb panel, carry out the exhaust secondary filter of negative-pressure air fan 4, avoid the raise dust problem.

Cleaning roller 14 sets up on base 1 and is located negative pressure cavity 21 below, is provided with the opening that corresponds with cleaning roller 14 on the base 1, the 2 outsides of first box are provided with the rotatory 14 motor of direct or indirect drive cleaning roller, and motor and negative-pressure air fan supply power through the portable power source who installs on base 1 respectively, and portable power source can charge and extend operation range, and the flexibility is high. A plurality of rows of broom wire plates 13 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the upper outer circle of the cleaning roller 14, the broom wire plates 13 rotate under the action of the cleaning roller 14, garbage or waste on the ground is swept into the negative pressure cavity 21, and a small part of the garbage or waste directly enters the main storage cavity 19.

Baffle 7 is provided with first pivot 6 at the back, 1 below of base is provided with the second pivot 11 that is located the 14 the place ahead of cleaning roller, be provided with direction baffle 12 in the second pivot 11, be provided with downward extension to direction baffle 12 the place ahead bent plate 10 on the first pivot 6, 2 outsides of first box are provided with the motor that is connected with first pivot 6, make things convenient for the upset operation of bent plate 10, and the motor adopts programmable controller to realize automated control.

As shown in fig. 2, the bent plate 10 is an L-shaped bent plate, an auxiliary material storage cavity 20 is formed inside the L-shaped bent plate, an arc-shaped groove is formed at the bottom of the L-shaped bent plate to prevent collected impurities from falling back, and a rubber pad is arranged inside the L-shaped bent plate to achieve shock absorption. Since most of the garbage or waste material moves along the parabola to enter the auxiliary material storage chamber 20, the auxiliary material storage chamber 20 is small and needs to be cleaned in time. When the bent plate 10 is turned upwards under the action of the motor, garbage in the auxiliary storage cavity 20 is thrown into the main storage cavity 19, so that subsequent work is facilitated, an operator can set the turning frequency of the bent plate 10 according to actual needs, and the phenomenon that the garbage is accumulated too much and falls back is avoided.

The bottom of the bent plate 10 is lower, which is beneficial for the particles with high density, such as stones and broken bricks, to enter the bent plate 10 for accumulation.

Second pivot 11 is the damping axle, and the damping axle can nimble angle regulation, can also keep the stability of angle automatically, and both ends adopt the jib to fix in base 1 below, conveniently adjust the angle of direction baffle 12, change the clearance of direction baffle 12 and broom silk board 13, strengthen the volume adaptability to being cleared up the object, avoid blockking up the problem.

In addition, the negative pressure cavity 21 forms an air suction port in the gap between the guide baffle plate 12 and the cleaning roller 14, which is beneficial to suction of garbage and waste materials and reduces the problem of unclear garbage collection. The base 1 is provided with an arc baffle 16 positioned behind the cleaning roller 14, and the inner concave surface of the arc baffle 16 corresponds to the outer circle of the broom wire plate 13, so that the problem of air leakage is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Discharge openings which are positioned in front of the partition plate 7 and behind the cambered baffle 16 are formed in two sides of the first box body 2, guide rails 17 are arranged on two sides of the discharge openings, and a gate plate 9 is arranged between the guide rails 17. After the base 1 is moved to the discharging place, the gate plate 9 is pulled out, and the discharging opening is opened to discharge, so that the operation is convenient.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, there are variations on the detailed description and the application scope according to the idea of the present invention, and the content of the description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish and garbage cleaning collection device which characterized in that includes: base, first box, second box, cleaning roller and negative-pressure air fan, first box sets up on the base, the second box sets up on first box, first bottom half is provided with the baffle that upwards extends and divide into main storage chamber and negative-pressure chamber with the inner chamber of first box, negative-pressure air fan sets up at first box top, and air inlet and negative-pressure chamber intercommunication, negative-pressure air fan's gas outlet is provided with the filter bag that is located the second box, the cleaning roller sets up on the base and is located the negative-pressure chamber below, the baffle is provided with first pivot at the back, the base below is provided with the second pivot that is located cleaning roller the place ahead, be provided with guide baffle in the second pivot, the articulated bent plate that is provided with in the first pivot and extends to guide baffle the place ahead.

2. The refuse and waste cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that wheels are arranged under said base.

3. The refuse and waste disposal collection device of claim 1 wherein said base is provided with a pushing handle at one end.

4. The garbage and waste cleaning and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is provided with a cambered baffle plate behind the cleaning roller, the two sides of the first box body are provided with discharge openings in front of the partition plate and behind the cambered baffle plate, the two sides of the discharge opening are provided with guide rails, and the guide rails are provided with flashboards therebetween.

5. The refuse and waste cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein a door panel is provided on the top of the second container.

6. The refuse and waste cleaning and collecting device according to claim 5, wherein said door panel is a honeycomb panel, and a filter screen is disposed on said honeycomb panel.

7. The refuse and waste cleaning and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that several rows of broom wire plates are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of said cleaning roller.

8. The refuse and waste disposal collection device of claim 1 wherein said angle plate is an L-shaped angle plate, and a secondary storage cavity is formed inside said L-shaped angle plate.

9. The garbage and waste disposal collecting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein an electric motor connected to said first rotating shaft is provided outside said first housing.

10. The garbage and waste disposal collection device of claim 1 wherein said second rotatable shaft is a damper shaft.