CN217410110U

CN217410110U - Fly ash collecting device for solid waste incineration treatment

Info

Publication number: CN217410110U
Application number: CN202221207547.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴志强; 李苹; 李雪婷
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Xinmengxi Environmental Resources Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Xinmengxi Environmental Resources Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-18
Filing date: 2022-05-18
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fly ash collecting device for incineration treatment of solid wastes, which comprises a conveying component and a cleaning component, wherein the conveying component comprises a collecting box, and the cleaning component comprises an exhaust pipe, a mounting ring, a filter screen, a fixed plate, a rotating shaft, a connecting plate, a brush, a motor, a connecting shaft, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear; and one side of the outer side wall of the collecting box is communicated with an exhaust pipe. The utility model discloses an output shaft one end of motor rotates, can drive connecting axle and drive bevel gear and rotate, drive driven bevel gear and rotate during the drive bevel gear rotates, then can drive the pivot and rotate, drive connecting plate and brush when the pivot rotates and rotate, make the brush sweep the surface of filter screen, sweep the flying dust on filter screen surface, prevent that the flying dust from piling up and causing the filter screen to block up on the surface of filter screen, avoided needing the condition that the staff often opened collecting box clearance filter screen, practice thrift a large amount of time, the efficiency of collecting work has been improved.

Description

Fly ash collecting device for solid waste incineration treatment

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a solid waste handles technical field, specifically is a solid waste burns to handle and uses flying dust collection device.

Background art:

the solid waste is called solid waste for short, which refers to solid and semi-solid waste substances generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, has larger pollution and hazard, and the method mainly adopted when the solid waste is treated comprises compaction, crushing, sorting, solidification, incineration, biological treatment and the like;

in order to avoid the pollution to the atmosphere caused by the direct emission of the fly ash generated during the incineration of the solid waste into the atmosphere, the fly ash is generally collected by a collecting device, the situation that the fly ash is accumulated on the surface of a filter screen to cause the blockage of the filter screen often occurs in the existing collecting device during the use, and a worker needs to open a collecting box frequently to clean the filter screen, so that a large amount of time is not wasted, and the collecting efficiency is reduced. Therefore, a fly ash collecting device for incineration treatment of solid wastes is provided.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a solid waste burns handles and uses flying dust collection device to solve one of the problems that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: a fly ash collecting device for incineration treatment of solid waste comprises a conveying component and a cleaning component, wherein the conveying component comprises a collecting box, and the cleaning component comprises an exhaust pipe, a mounting ring, a filter screen, a fixing plate, a rotating shaft, a connecting plate, a brush, a motor, a connecting shaft, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear;

the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that one side of the outer side wall of the collecting box is communicated with an exhaust pipe, one side of the inner side wall of the collecting box is connected with a mounting ring through screw threads, a filter screen is installed on the inner side wall of the mounting ring, the position of the filter screen is opposite to that of the exhaust pipe, a fixing plate is welded on the inner top wall of the collecting box, one side of the fixing plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, a connecting plate is welded at one end of the rotating shaft, one side of the connecting plate is uniformly provided with a brush, one side of the upper surface of the collecting box is provided with a motor, one end of an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top of the collecting box and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, a driving bevel gear is installed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft, a driven bevel gear is installed on one side of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft and is meshed with the driving bevel gear, and the connecting shaft and the driving bevel gear can be driven to rotate through rotation of one end of the output shaft of the motor, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, then the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the connecting plate and the hairbrush to rotate when rotating, the hairbrush is made to sweep the surface of the filter screen, flying ash on the surface of the filter screen is swept down, the flying ash is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the filter screen to cause the filter screen to be blocked, the condition that workers need to frequently open the filter box to clean the filter screen is avoided, a large amount of time is saved, and the efficiency of collecting work is improved.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: conveying assembly still includes backup pad, supporting leg, bottom plate, air exhauster, exhaust column, connecting pipe, lower hopper, unloading pipe, rubber buffer, spout, slider, loading board, transport case, handle and controller, the lateral wall symmetric welding of collecting box has two backup pads, the lower surface symmetric welding of backup pad has two supporting legs, the bottom of supporting leg and the upper surface welding of bottom plate are convenient for provide the support for the collecting box with the help of supporting leg and backup pad.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: one the last surface mounting of backup pad has the air exhauster, the exhaust column is installed to the air inlet one end of air exhauster, is connected exhaust duct with exhaust column and burning case, can be with the air extraction that contains the flying ash that burns the in-process production with the help of the air exhauster.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: one side of the collection box, which is close to the exhaust fan, is communicated with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with one end of an air outlet of the exhaust fan, and air containing fly ash is conveniently conveyed into the collection box by means of the exhaust fan and the connecting pipe.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the bottom intercommunication of collecting box has down the hopper, the bottom intercommunication of hopper has the unloading pipe down, the bottom of unloading pipe is equipped with the rubber buffer, takes off the rubber buffer and can make the flying dust in the collecting box fall into the transport case along the unloading pipe.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: two spouts have been seted up to the upper surface symmetry of bottom plate, the inside wall sliding connection of spout has the slider, the upper surface welding of slider has the loading board, and the slider of being convenient for slides in the inside wall of spout, drives loading board synchronous motion when the slider removes.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the upper surface of loading board is equipped with the transport case, the welding of one side of transport case has the handle, and the transport case is convenient for remove in the setting of handle.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the front surface of the collecting box is provided with a controller, the electrical output end of the controller is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the exhaust fan through a wire, and the electrical output end of the controller is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the motor through a wire, so that the exhaust fan and the motor can be controlled conveniently.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an output shaft one end of motor rotates, can drive connecting axle and drive bevel gear and rotate, drive bevel gear drives driven bevel gear and rotates, can drive the pivot then and rotate, drive connecting plate and brush when the pivot rotates and rotate, make the brush sweep the surface of filter screen, sweep the flying dust on filter screen surface, prevent that the flying dust from piling up and causing the filter screen to block up on the surface of filter screen, avoided needing the staff often to open the condition that the collecting box cleared up the filter screen, practice thrift the plenty of time, improved the efficiency of collection work.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right-side view schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of region a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a middle portion of the conveyor assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle cleaning assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 10. a delivery assembly; 11. a collection box; 12. a support plate; 13. supporting legs; 14. a base plate; 15. an exhaust fan; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a feeding hopper; 19. a discharging pipe; 111. a rubber plug; 112. a chute; 113. a slider; 114. a carrier plate; 115. a transport case; 116. a handle; 117. a controller; 20. cleaning the assembly; 21. an exhaust pipe; 22. a mounting ring; 23. filtering with a screen; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a connecting plate; 27. a brush; 28. a motor; 29. a connecting shaft; 211. a drive bevel gear; 212. a driven bevel gear.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fly ash collecting device for incineration treatment of solid waste comprises a conveying assembly 10 and a cleaning assembly 20, wherein the conveying assembly 10 comprises a collecting box 11, and the cleaning assembly 20 comprises an exhaust pipe 21, a mounting ring 22, a filter screen 23, a fixing plate 24, a rotating shaft 25, a connecting plate 26, a brush 27, a motor 28, a connecting shaft 29, a driving bevel gear 211 and a driven bevel gear 212;

an exhaust pipe 21 is communicated with one side of the outer side wall of the collecting box 11, one side of the inner side wall of the collecting box 11 is connected with a mounting ring 22 through screw threads, a filter screen 23 is installed on the inner side wall of the mounting ring 22, the position of the filter screen 23 is opposite to that of the exhaust pipe 21, a fixing plate 24 is welded on the top wall of the interior of the collecting box 11, one side of the fixing plate 24 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 25 through a bearing, a connecting plate 26 is welded at one end of the rotating shaft 25, brushes 27 are uniformly arranged on one side of the connecting plate 26, a motor 28 is installed on one side of the upper surface of the collecting box 11, one end of an output shaft of the motor 28 penetrates through the top of the collecting box 11 and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 29, a driving bevel gear 211 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 29, a driven bevel gear 212 is installed on one side of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 25 and is meshed with the driving bevel gear 211, and the connecting shaft 29 and the driving bevel gear 211 are driven to rotate through rotation of one end of the output shaft of the motor 28, the driving bevel gear 211 drives the driven bevel gear 212 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 25 can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 25 drives the connecting plate 26 and the brush 27 to rotate when rotating, the brush 27 sweeps the surface of the filter screen 23, fly ash on the surface of the filter screen 23 is swept, the fly ash is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 23 to cause the filter screen 23 to be blocked, the condition that workers need to frequently open the collecting box 11 to clean the filter screen 23 is avoided, a large amount of time is saved, and the efficiency of collecting work is improved.

In this embodiment, specifically: conveying assembly 10 still includes backup pad 12, supporting leg 13, bottom plate 14, air exhauster 15, exhaust column 16, connecting pipe 17, lower hopper 18, unloading pipe 19, rubber buffer 111, spout 112, slider 113, loading board 114, transport case 115, handle 116 and controller 117, the lateral wall symmetric welding of collecting box 11 has two backup pads 12, the lower surface symmetric welding of backup pad 12 has two supporting legs 13, the bottom of supporting leg 13 and the upper surface welding of bottom plate 14, be convenient for provide the support for collecting box 11 with the help of supporting leg 13 and backup pad 12.

In this embodiment, specifically: an exhaust fan 15 is arranged on the upper surface of one support plate 12, an exhaust pipe 16 is arranged at one end of an air inlet of the exhaust fan 15, the exhaust pipe 16 is connected with an exhaust pipeline of the incineration box, and air containing fly ash generated in the incineration process can be extracted by the exhaust fan 15.

In this embodiment, specifically: the side of the collection box 11 close to the exhaust fan 15 is communicated with a connecting pipe 17, and one end of the connecting pipe 17 is connected with one end of an air outlet of the exhaust fan 15, so that the air containing fly ash can be conveyed into the collection box 11 by means of the exhaust fan 15 and the connecting pipe 17.

In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the collecting box 11 is communicated with a discharging hopper 18, the bottom end of the discharging hopper 18 is communicated with a discharging pipe 19, the bottom end of the discharging pipe 19 is provided with a rubber plug 111, and the flying ash in the collecting box 11 can fall into the transport box 115 along the discharging pipe 19 after the rubber plug 111 is taken down.

In this embodiment, specifically: two chutes 112 are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 14, the inner side wall of the chute 112 is slidably connected with a sliding block 113, a bearing plate 114 is welded on the upper surface of the sliding block 113, the sliding block 113 can slide on the inner side wall of the chute 112 conveniently, the sliding block 113 can drive the bearing plate 114 to move synchronously when moving, the moving speed of the transportation box 115 can be increased when fly ash accumulated in the collection box 11 is cleaned, and convenience is brought to the cleaning work of the collection box 11.

In this embodiment, specifically: the upper surface of loading board 114 is equipped with transport case 115, and the welding of one side of transport case 115 has handle 116, and the setting of handle 116 is convenient for remove transport case 115.

In this embodiment, specifically: the front surface of the collection box 11 is provided with a controller 117, an electrical output end of the controller 117 is electrically connected with an electrical input end of the exhaust fan 15 through a wire, and an electrical output end of the controller 117 is electrically connected with an electrical input end of the motor 28 through a wire, so that the exhaust fan 15 and the motor 28 can be controlled conveniently.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: an exhaust pipe 16 is connected with an exhaust pipeline of an incineration box, air containing fly ash generated in the incineration process can be extracted by an exhaust fan 15, the air containing fly ash is conveyed into a collection box 11 by the exhaust fan 15 and a connecting pipe 17, the fly ash falls into a discharge hopper 18 and a discharge pipe 19 along the inner side wall of the collection box 11 under the action of gravity after being blocked by a filter screen 23, and when the fly ash accumulated in the collection box 11 needs to be cleaned, the rubber plug 111 is removed, so that the fly ash in the collection box 11 can fall into a transport box 115 along the discharge pipe 19; one end of an output shaft of the motor 28 penetrates through the top of the collecting box 11 and is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 29, a driving bevel gear 211 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 29, a driven bevel gear 212 is installed on one side of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 25, the driven bevel gear 212 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 211 and is connected with the driving bevel gear 211 in a meshed mode, one end of the output shaft of the motor 28 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 29 and the driving bevel gear 211 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 211 drives the driven bevel gear 212 to rotate and further can drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the rotating shaft 25 drives the connecting plate 26 and the brush 27 to rotate when rotating, the brush 27 sweeps the surface of the filter screen 23, fly ash on the surface of the filter screen 23 is swept down, the fly ash accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 23 is prevented from blocking the filter screen 23, the condition that workers need to frequently open the collecting box 11 to clean the filter screen 23 is avoided, a large amount of time is saved, and the efficiency of collecting work is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The fly ash collecting device for incineration treatment of solid wastes is characterized by comprising a conveying assembly (10) and a cleaning assembly (20), wherein the conveying assembly (10) comprises a collecting box (11), and the cleaning assembly (20) comprises an exhaust pipe (21), a mounting ring (22), a filter screen (23), a fixing plate (24), a rotating shaft (25), a connecting plate (26), a brush (27), a motor (28), a connecting shaft (29), a driving bevel gear (211) and a driven bevel gear (212);

the exhaust pipe (21) is communicated with one side of the outer side wall of the collecting box (11), one side of the inner side wall of the collecting box (11) is connected with a mounting ring (22) through screw threads, a filter screen (23) is installed on the inner side wall of the mounting ring (22), the position of the filter screen (23) is opposite to that of the exhaust pipe (21), a fixing plate (24) is welded on the inner top wall of the collecting box (11), a rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate (24) through a bearing, a connecting plate (26) is welded at one end of the rotating shaft (25), brushes (27) are uniformly arranged on one side of the connecting plate (26), a motor (28) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the collecting box (11), one end of an output shaft of the motor (28) penetrates through the top of the collecting box (11) and is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (29), and a driving bevel gear (211) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (29), and a driven bevel gear (212) is installed on one side of the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (25), and the driven bevel gear (212) is in meshed connection with the driving bevel gear (211).

2. The fly ash collecting device for incineration disposal of solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: conveying assembly (10) still includes backup pad (12), supporting leg (13), bottom plate (14), air exhauster (15), exhaust column (16), connecting pipe (17), hopper (18) down, unloading pipe (19), rubber buffer (111), spout (112), slider (113), loading board (114), transport case (115), handle (116) and controller (117), the lateral wall symmetrical weld of collecting box (11) has two backup pads (12), the lower surface symmetrical weld of backup pad (12) has two supporting legs (13), the bottom of supporting leg (13) and the upper surface welding of bottom plate (14).

3. The fly ash collecting device for incineration disposal of solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: one the upper surface of the supporting plate (12) is provided with an exhaust fan (15), and one end of an air inlet of the exhaust fan (15) is provided with an exhaust pipe (16).

4. The fly ash collecting device for incineration disposal of solid waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the collection box (11) close to the exhaust fan (15) is communicated with a connecting pipe (17), and one end of the connecting pipe (17) is connected with one end of an air outlet of the exhaust fan (15).

5. The fly ash collecting device for incineration disposal of solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom intercommunication of collecting box (11) has down hopper (18), the bottom intercommunication of hopper (18) down has unloading pipe (19), the bottom of unloading pipe (19) is equipped with rubber buffer (111).

6. The fly ash collecting device for incineration disposal of solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: two chutes (112) are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate (14), sliding blocks (113) are connected to the inner side walls of the chutes (112) in a sliding mode, and bearing plates (114) are welded to the upper surfaces of the sliding blocks (113).

7. The fly ash collecting device for incineration disposal of solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper surface of loading board (114) is equipped with transport case (115), one side welding of transport case (115) has handle (116).

8. The fly ash collecting device for incineration disposal of solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front surface of the collection box (11) is provided with a controller (117), the electrical output end of the controller (117) is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the exhaust fan (15) through a wire, and the electrical output end of the controller (117) is electrically connected with the electrical input end of the motor (28) through a wire.