CN211036203U - Unginned cotton cleaning machine - Google Patents
Unginned cotton cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211036203U CN211036203U CN201920522275.XU CN201920522275U CN211036203U CN 211036203 U CN211036203 U CN 211036203U CN 201920522275 U CN201920522275 U CN 201920522275U CN 211036203 U CN211036203 U CN 211036203U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slagging
- rod
- box
- deslagging
- box body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241001079814 Symphyotrichum pilosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000004224 Typha angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 60
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a seed cotton cleaner, including first slagging-off box and second slagging-off box, be equipped with the slagging-off cavity in the first slagging-off box, the slagging-off cavity is indoor swing joint has feed rod, driven feed rod, thorn nail rod, slagging-off rod and draws and drag the rod, the below of slagging-off rod is equipped with the grid bars, the top of second slagging-off box is through mount pad fixedly connected with motor, the right side fixed mounting of first slagging-off box has electrostatic precipitator, electrostatic precipitator and adsorption plate electric connection; the utility model discloses a multiple cleaning device, the centrifugation of front end adoption thorn nail rod and the dead weight of dregs for dregs that the quality is heavy are separated, and the dregs that the rear end adopted the light and graceful negative pressure are separated through the whirlwind, use the adsorptivity dregs in electrostatic precipitator device clears away the unginned cotton simultaneously, guarantee the clean and pure of unginned cotton after the clearance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seed cotton cleaning machine.
Background
Present seed cotton descaling machine, all adopt nail thorn rod formula clearance cotton mechanism, dregs in the cotton separate by the centrifugation that nail thorn rod rotation is, but can contain some other lighter dregs in the seed cotton, just so can't use the rotation of nail thorn rod to separate, and also can have some small dregs that can adhere to on the seed cotton in the seed cotton, use present seed cotton descaling machine like this and can't clear away totally, need one kind so urgently can clear away the dregs that can not because centrifugation and self gravity separation in the cotton more lighter, can remove the small dregs that adsorb on the cotton because of electrostatic interaction in a large number simultaneously and can clear away, and then guarantee that seed cotton is clean and pure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a seed cotton descaling machine has the device of cleaing away through centrifugation and gravity to and clear away functions such as light dregs and the dregs of electrostatic elimination absorption on seed cotton through negative pressure, be used for solving the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed cotton cleaning machine comprises a first slag removal box body and a second slag removal box body, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the first slag removal box body and connected with a slag removal chamber, a feeding roller and a driven feeding roller are movably connected to the upper end of the slag removal chamber, two groups of barbed nail rollers are movably connected to the lower portion of the feeding roller, slag removal rollers are movably connected to the lower portion of the barbed nail rollers, a pulling roller is movably connected to the right side of each slag removal roller, a grid bar is arranged below each slag removal roller, a screen is fixedly connected to the lower end of the grid bar, a first slag outlet is fixedly welded to the bottom end of the first slag removal box body, a feeding roller, the barbed nail rollers, the slag removal rollers and a gear of the pulling roller are movably connected to the side edge of the first slag removal box body, the gear is connected through a chain, a cotton outlet channel is formed below the pulling roller, one end of the cotton outlet channel is fixedly connected with a material storage box fixedly installed in, the utility model discloses a slag removing device, including first slagging-off box, mount pad fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft and the hierarchical fan fixed connection of motor, the second slag notch has been seted up to one side fixed of second slagging-off box, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom mounting of second slagging-off box, the right side fixed mounting of first slagging-off box has electrostatic precipitator, electrostatic precipitator and adsorption plate electric connection, the adsorption plate is in the second slagging-off box.
Preferably, the barbed nail stick deslagging sticks are connected with each other, the two groups of barbed nail sticks move relatively, and the deslagging sticks move clockwise.
Preferably, the grid bars are arranged in an arc shape, and one end of each grid bar is positioned in the cotton outlet channel.
Preferably, a soft rubber nail is fixedly mounted on the pulling stick.
Preferably, the screen is fixedly installed above the first slag outlet.
Preferably, the right sides of the barbed nail stick and the slag removing stick are provided with baffle plates.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model adopts multiple cleaning devices, so that the cleaning devices can ensure to clean various dregs in the seed cotton; the centrifugation of front end adoption thorn nail rod and the dead weight of dregs for dregs in unginned cotton and the quality separate, and the light dregs of rear end adoption negative pressure in with the unginned cotton separate through the whirlwind, uses the adsorptivity dregs of electrostatic precipitator device in with the unginned cotton simultaneously in negative pressure to clear away, guarantees the clean and pure of unginned cotton after the clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the slag removal part of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a first deslagging box body; 2. a second deslagging box body; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a first slag outlet; 5. a motor; 6. a mounting seat; 7. a discharge port; 8. a second slag outlet; 9. a feed roller; 10. A deslagging chamber; 11. a gear; 12. a chain; 13. a driven feed roller; 14. a barbed nail stick; 15. a deslagging roller; 16. pulling the stick; 17. a grid; 18. screening a screen; 19. a storage box; 20. a classification fan; 21. An electrostatic precipitator; 22. an adsorption plate; 23. and a cotton outlet channel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The same reference numbers in different drawings identify the same or similar elements; it should be further understood that terms such as "first," "second," "third," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "inner," "outer," "end," "portion," "section," "width," "thickness," "zone," and the like, may be used solely for convenience in reference to the figures and to aid in describing the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seed cotton cleaner comprises a first deslagging box body 1 and a second deslagging box body 2, wherein the top of the first deslagging box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel 3, the feeding funnel 3 is connected with a deslagging chamber 10, the upper end of the deslagging chamber 10 is movably connected with a feeding rod 9 and a driven feeding rod 13, and the feeding rod 9 and the driven feeding rod 13 at the position can enable seed cotton to rapidly enter the deslagging chamber 10; two groups of barbed nail rods 14 are movably connected below the feeding rod 9, and the barbed nail rods 14 can break dregs in the unginned cotton and can also separate the dregs; a slag removing rod 15 is movably connected below the barbed nail rod 14, and the slag removing rod 15 can roll and turn the seed cotton above the grid 17 to remove dregs in the seed cotton; a pulling rod 16 is movably connected to the right side of the deslagging rod 15, and the pulling rod 16 is used for rapidly transporting the seed cotton to the second deslagging box body 2; a grid 17 is arranged below the deslagging roller 15, the lower end of the grid 17 is fixedly connected with a screen 18, the bottom end of the first deslagging box body 1 is fixedly welded with a first slag outlet 4, the side edge of the first deslagging box body 1 is movably connected with a feeding roller 9, a barbed nail roller 14, a deslagging roller 15 and a gear 11 of a pulling roller 16, the gear 11 is connected through a chain 12, a cotton outlet channel 23 is arranged below the pulling roller 16, one end of the cotton outlet channel 23 is fixedly connected with a storage box 19 fixedly arranged in the second deslagging box body 2, the top end of the second deslagging box body 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 5 through a mounting seat 6, the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a grading fan 20, one side of the second deslagging box body 2 is fixedly provided with a second slag outlet 8, the bottom end of the second deslagging box body 2 is fixedly provided with a discharge outlet 7, and the inside of the second deslagging box body 2 at the position is used for, discharging light dregs in the seed cotton from the first upper dreg outlet 4 under the action of air pressure; the right side fixed mounting of first slagging-off box 1 has electrostatic precipitator 21, electrostatic precipitator 21 and adsorption plate 22 electric connection, and adsorption plate 22 is in second slagging-off box 2, and the electrostatic precipitator 21 of this department can clear away the tiny dregs of absorption in the seed cotton totally.
Specifically, interconnect between 14 scummers 15 of thorn nail rod, and two sets of thorn nail rod 14 relative motion, and 15 clockwise motion of scummers 15, the thorn nail rod 14 reverse motion of this department is in order to make the seed cotton can move several rings in the slagging-off chamber 10 more, improves seed cotton's clean degree.
Specifically, the grid bars 17 are arranged in an arc shape, one end of each grid bar 17 is positioned in the cotton outlet channel 23, the grid bars 17 are used for continuously twisting and filtering dregs in the seed cotton, and the dregs in the seed cotton fall from gaps among the grid bars 17 after the seed cotton is rolled by the dreg removing rods 15.
Specifically, the pulling rod 16 is fixedly provided with a soft rubber nail, and the pulling rod 16 can be pulled to prevent seed cotton from being wound on the pulling rod 16 and blocking the seed cotton.
Specifically, the screen 18 is fixedly installed above the first slag outlet 4, and the screen 18 can prevent seed cotton from falling into the first slag outlet 4.
Specifically, the right sides of the barbed nail stick 14 and the deslagging stick 15 are provided with baffle blocks, and the baffle blocks are used for preventing seed cotton from entering the cotton outlet channel 23 before deslagging through the barbed nail stick 14 and the deslagging stick 15.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a cleaning machine is started, so that various devices in a first deslagging box body 1 and a second deslagging box body 2 are rotated, then seed cotton is conveyed into a deslagging chamber 10 through a feeding hopper 3, a feeding roller 9 and a driven feeding roller 13 in the deslagging chamber 10 convey the seed cotton into the deslagging chamber 10, then the seed cotton drops down heavy dregs in the seed cotton firstly under the rotating action of a barbed pin roller 14, then dregs such as bulky cotton leaves in the seed cotton are smashed by the barbed pin roller 14, then the seed cotton falls into a space between the deslagging roller 15 and a grid 17, the seed cotton is stirred and overturned between the operation of the deslagging roller 15 and the grid 17, so that the dregs in the seed cotton can be cleaned, the seed cotton can be conveyed into a cotton outlet channel 23 on the grid 17 by a pulling roller 16 and then enters into a storage box 19, and the seed cotton can rotate and fly due to negative air pressure in the second deslagging box body 2, at this moment, the light dregs in the seed cotton can be brought into the second slag outlet 8 by air pressure and discharged, the seed cotton can be thrown to the inner wall of the second slag removal box body 2 and fall down, the dregs are discharged through the discharge port 7, and the dregs adsorbed on the seed cotton can be adsorbed by the adsorption plate 22 of the electrostatic dust collector 21 in the second slag removal box body 2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a seed cotton descaling machine, includes first slagging-off box (1) and second slagging-off box (2), its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with feed hopper (3) of first slagging-off box (1), feed hopper (3) are connected with slagging-off cavity (10), the upper end swing joint of slagging-off cavity (10) has feeding rod (9) and driven feeding rod (13), the below swing joint of feeding rod (9) has two sets of thorn nail rod (14), the below swing joint of thorn nail rod (14) has slagging-off rod (15), the right side swing joint of slagging-off rod (15) draws and draw rod (16), the below of slagging-off rod (15) is equipped with grid bars (17), the lower extreme fixedly connected with screen cloth (18) of grid bars (17), the bottom fixed welding of first slagging-off box (1) has first slag notch (4), the side swing joint of first slagging-off box (1) has feeding rod (9), thorn nail rod (14), slagging-off rod (15) and draws gear (11) of drawing and drawing rod (16), the gears (11) are connected through a chain (12), a cotton outlet channel (23) is arranged below the pulling stick (16), one end of the cotton outlet channel (23) is fixedly connected with a storage box (19) which is fixedly arranged in the second deslagging box body (2), the top end of the second deslagging box body (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (5) through a mounting seat (6), an output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with the grading fan (20), one side of the second deslagging box body (2) is fixedly provided with a second deslagging hole (8), a discharge hole (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second deslagging box body (2), an electrostatic dust collector (21) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first deslagging box body (1), the electrostatic dust collector (21) is electrically connected with the adsorption plate (22), and the adsorption plate (22) is positioned in the second deslagging box body (2).
2. The seed cotton cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the barbed nail stick (14) and the slag removing stick (15) are connected with each other, the two groups of barbed nail sticks (14) move relatively, and the slag removing stick (15) moves clockwise.
3. The seed cotton cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grid bars (17) are arranged in an arc shape, and one end of each grid bar (17) is positioned in the cotton outlet channel (23).
4. The seed cotton cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a rubber soft nail is fixedly arranged on the pulling stick (16).
5. The seed cotton cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screen (18) is fixedly arranged above the first slag outlet (4).
6. The seed cotton cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right sides of the barbed nail stick (14) and the slag removing stick (15) are provided with baffle plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920522275.XU CN211036203U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Unginned cotton cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920522275.XU CN211036203U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Unginned cotton cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211036203U true CN211036203U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
Family
ID=71559661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920522275.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211036203U (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | Unginned cotton cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211036203U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110004525A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-12 | 湖北协利纺织有限公司 | A kind of seed cotton cleaning machine |
-
2019
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201920522275.XU patent/CN211036203U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110004525A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-12 | 湖北协利纺织有限公司 | A kind of seed cotton cleaning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200717 |