CN218781288U - Domestic waste burns feed arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a household garbage incineration feeding device, which comprises a garbage crushing barrel and a feeding mechanism, wherein the bottom of the garbage crushing barrel is conical, the bottom of the garbage crushing barrel is communicated with a discharging pipe with an electric control valve, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the garbage crushing barrel; feeding mechanism includes the feed cylinder, and a feed cylinder lateral wall is linked together with the discharging pipe, and the one end tip that the feed cylinder is close to the discharging pipe is provided with pay-off driving motor, and the one end that the feed cylinder is close to the discharging pipe is equipped with the discharge gate, and the feed cylinder inner chamber is provided with screw feeder, screw feeder one end and pay-off driving motor output end rigid coupling, the utility model discloses can smash rubbish through rubbing crusher to construct before rubbish feeding, make the rubbish size more even, go into the feed cylinder and through screw feeder after smashing and carry the incinerator at the uniform velocity and equivalent rubbish after will smashing in finishing smashing to make the burning of rubbish more even, thorough.

Description

Domestic waste burns feed arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a domestic waste burns feed arrangement.

Background

One of the treatment means of the domestic garbage is incineration, the normalized domestic garbage incineration adopts a special incinerator, the domestic garbage is combusted in a hearth, and a feeding device is required to be adopted to add the garbage into the hearth in the garbage incineration process.

However, the existing feeding device generally only plays a role of transferring, and the garbage cannot be thrown into the furnace at a constant speed when being thrown into the furnace, so that the garbage in the furnace is not uniformly combusted, and the garbage is not completely combusted enough _。

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste burns feed arrangement in order to solve the problem that above-mentioned background art mentioned.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a household garbage incineration feeding device comprises a garbage crushing barrel and a feeding mechanism, wherein the bottom of the garbage crushing barrel is conical, the bottom of the garbage crushing barrel is communicated with a discharging pipe with an electric control valve, the discharging pipe is communicated with the feeding mechanism, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the garbage crushing barrel;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding barrel, one side wall of the feeding barrel is communicated with the discharging pipe, a feeding driving motor is arranged at the end part, close to the discharging pipe, of the feeding barrel, a discharging port is formed at the end, close to the discharging pipe, of the feeding barrel, a spiral feeder is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding barrel, and one end of the spiral feeder is fixedly connected with the output end of the feeding driving motor.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of drain holes are formed in one side wall of the feeding barrel, which is far away from the discharge pipe, along the conveying direction of the spiral feeder.

Preferably, the outer wall of the feeding barrel is wrapped with a drainage guide cover with two sealed ends, the cross section of the drainage guide cover is semicircular, the drainage guide cover wraps the drainage hole, and the drainage guide cover is communicated with a drainage pipe.

Preferably, the cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side walls of the garbage crushing barrel, two groups of cylinders are connected between telescopic ends of the cylinders, cover plates matched with openings in the top of the garbage crushing barrel are connected, and the crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cover plates.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including installing the crushing driving motor at apron top, the apron bottom is provided with gear box, a set of gear in crushing driving motor output and the gear box is connected, the inside gear of gear box all is connected with the dwang, gear box bottom is worn out and a plurality of groups of broken sword of mutually supporting are connected to dwang one end.

Preferably, one of the rotating rods extends into the discharge pipe and is provided with a spiral feeding blade.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a set up crushing barrel, rubbing crusher constructs, a pay-off section of thick bamboo, screw feeder etc for can smash rubbish through rubbing crusher constructs before rubbish feeding, make the rubbish size more even, go into in the pay-off section of thick bamboo and through screw feeder rubbish after will smashing at the uniform velocity and equivalent carry the incinerator after smashing finishing, thereby make burning of rubbish more even, thorough.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic application diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:

1. a garbage crushing cylinder; 2. a feeding mechanism; 21. a feed cylinder; 22. a feeding driving motor; 23. a discharge port; 24. a screw feeder; 25. a drain hole; 26. a drainage dome; 27. a drain pipe; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a pulverization driving motor; 42. a gear transmission case; 43. rotating the rod; 44. a crushing knife; 45. a helical feeding blade; 5. a cylinder; 6. a cover plate; 7. an incinerator; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. an exhaust funnel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a household garbage incineration feeding device comprises a garbage crushing cylinder 1 and a feeding mechanism 2, wherein the bottom of the garbage crushing cylinder 1 is conical, a discharging pipe 3 with an electric control valve is communicated with the bottom of the garbage crushing cylinder 1, the discharging pipe 3 is communicated with the feeding mechanism 2, and a crushing mechanism 4 is arranged in the garbage crushing cylinder 1;

the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding barrel 21, one side wall of the feeding barrel 21 is communicated with the discharging pipe 3, a feeding driving motor 22 is arranged at the end part of one end, close to the discharging pipe 3, of the feeding barrel 21, a discharging hole 23 is formed in one end, close to the discharging pipe 3, of the feeding barrel 21, a spiral feeder 24 is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding barrel 21, and one end of the spiral feeder 24 is fixedly connected with the output end of the feeding driving motor 22.

Specifically, a side wall of the feeding barrel 21 away from the discharge pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of sets of drain holes 25 along the conveying direction of the screw feeder 24.

From the above description it follows that: so that the moisture carried in the domestic garbage conveying process can be discharged through the discharge pipe, and a large amount of moisture is prevented from entering the incinerator.

Specifically, the outer wall of the feeding barrel 21 is wrapped with a drainage guide cover 26 with two sealed ends, the cross section of the drainage guide cover 26 is semicircular, the drainage guide cover 26 wraps the drainage hole 25, and the drainage guide cover 26 is communicated with a drainage pipe 27.

From the above description it follows that: through setting up the drainage kuppe for can collect the wash port exhaust sewage and unified by the drain pipe discharge, avoid polluting.

Specifically, the cylinders 5 are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side walls of the garbage can 1, a cover plate 6 matched with the top opening of the garbage can 1 is connected between the telescopic ends of the two groups of cylinders 5, and the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 6.

From the above description it follows that: the cover plate can be driven to descend by the cylinder and cover the crushing barrel in the crushing process, so that dust is prevented from splashing in the crushing process.

Specifically, rubbing crusher constructs 4 including installing the crushing driving motor 41 at apron 6 top, and 6 bottoms of apron are provided with gear transmission case 42, and a set of gear in crushing driving motor 41 output and the gear transmission case 42 is connected, and the inside gear of gear transmission case 42 all is connected with dwang 43, and gear transmission case 42 bottom is worn out to dwang 43 one end and is connected with the broken sword 44 that a plurality of groups mutually supported.

From the above description it follows that: can drive multiunit dwang and broken sword simultaneously and smash the rubbish of crushing section of thick bamboo inside through setting up a set of driving motor.

Specifically, a rotating rod 43 extends into the discharge pipe 3 and is provided with a spiral feeding blade 45.

From the above description it follows that: the discharging pipe can be cleaned through the spiral feeding blades in the discharging process, and the discharging pipe is prevented from being blocked.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present application is:

when the feeding device is used, the discharge hole 23 of the feeding barrel 21 is connected with the feed hole of the incinerator 7, and the incinerator 7 is connected with the upper exhaust pipe 8 and the exhaust barrel 9 to form a complete waste incineration system, as shown in fig. 5;

when in incineration, the collected household garbage is poured into the garbage crushing barrel 1, the air cylinder 5 is started to drive the cover plate 6 to descend to cover the opening of the garbage crushing barrel 1, then the crushing driving motor 41 is started, and the crushing driving motor 41 drives the rotating rod 43 and the crushing knife 44 to rotate through the mutually meshed gears in the gear rotating box 42, so that the household garbage in the garbage crushing barrel is crushed;

after the garbage is crushed for a period of time, an electric control valve at the discharging pipe 3 is opened, so that the crushed household garbage enters the feeding barrel 21 through the discharging pipe 3, and when the garbage falls, the crushing driving motor 41 can drive the bolt feeding blade 45 to rotate, so that the discharging pipe 3 is cleaned to avoid blockage;

the garbage enters the feeding barrel 21, the feeding driving motor 22 is started to drive the screw feeder 24 to rotate, so that the garbage is conveyed, sewage carried in the garbage can be discharged through the drain hole 25 in the conveying process, and the sewage is uniformly discharged through the drain pipe 27 after being guided by the drainage guide cover 26, so that the sewage carried in the waste water is removed, and the garbage incineration is prevented from being influenced;

the transported garbage enters the incinerator 7 through the discharge port 23 to be incinerated.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "disposed", "connected", "fixed", "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or for interacting with each other, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste burns feed arrangement which characterized in that: the garbage crusher comprises a garbage crushing barrel (1) and a feeding mechanism (2), wherein the bottom of the garbage crushing barrel (1) is conical, a discharging pipe (3) with an electric control valve is communicated with the bottom of the garbage crushing barrel (1), the discharging pipe (3) is communicated with the feeding mechanism (2), and a crushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the garbage crushing barrel (1);

the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding barrel (21), one side wall of the feeding barrel (21) is communicated with the discharging pipe (3), a feeding driving motor (22) is arranged at the end part, close to the discharging pipe (3), of one end of the feeding barrel (21), a discharging hole (23) is formed in the end, close to the discharging pipe (3), of the feeding barrel (21), a spiral feeder (24) is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding barrel (21), and one end of the spiral feeder (24) is fixedly connected with the output end of the feeding driving motor (22).

2. The household garbage incineration feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of groups of drain holes (25) are formed in one side wall of the feeding barrel (21) far away from the discharge pipe (3) along the conveying direction of the spiral feeder (24).

3. The household garbage incineration feeding device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the feeding barrel (21) is wrapped with a drainage guide cover (26) with two sealed ends, the cross section of the drainage guide cover (26) is semicircular, the drainage guide cover (26) wraps the drainage hole (25), and the drainage guide cover (26) is communicated with a drainage pipe (27).

4. The household garbage incineration feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage crushing barrel is characterized in that the cylinders (5) are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side walls of the garbage crushing barrel (1), the cylinders (5) are two sets of cover plates (6) matched with the top opening of the garbage crushing barrel (1) are connected between telescopic ends of the cylinders (5), and the crushing mechanisms (4) are arranged at the bottom of the cover plates (6).

5. The household garbage incineration feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (4) including installing crushing driving motor (41) at apron (6) top, apron (6) bottom is provided with gear transmission case (42), a set of gear in crushing driving motor (41) output and gear transmission case (42) is connected, the inside gear of gear transmission case (42) all is connected with dwang (43), gear transmission case (42) bottom is worn out to dwang (43) one end and is connected with a plurality of groups broken sword (44) of mutually supporting.

6. The household garbage incineration feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: and the rotating rod (43) extends into the discharging pipe (3) and is provided with a spiral feeding blade (45).

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