CN217725713U - Rubbing crusher that domestic waste handled usefulness - Google Patents
Rubbing crusher that domestic waste handled usefulness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217725713U CN217725713U CN202123411000.5U CN202123411000U CN217725713U CN 217725713 U CN217725713 U CN 217725713U CN 202123411000 U CN202123411000 U CN 202123411000U CN 217725713 U CN217725713 U CN 217725713U
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- shaft lever
- crushing
- driving
- barrel
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a crusher for treating household garbage, which comprises a frame, wherein a barrel body is rotationally connected in the frame, a crushing cavity which runs through from left to right is arranged in the barrel body, and end plates are fixedly arranged at the opening of the crushing cavity on the left side and the right side of the frame; a first power mechanism is arranged at the right end of the rack, and a material port is arranged on the outer side wall of the barrel; round side plates are rotatably connected at the positions close to the left end and the right end in the crushing cavity; a first shaft lever coaxial with the cylinder body is rotatably connected between the two circular side plates, and first crushing rods are arranged on the outer side of the first shaft lever in an array manner; a plurality of second shaft levers are rotatably connected between the two circular side plates, and second crushing levers are arranged on the outer sides of the second shaft levers in an array manner; a second power mechanism is arranged at the left end of the rack; a transmission assembly is arranged between the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever at two ends of the cylinder body; the pulverizer for treating the household garbage is simple in structure and can greatly improve the pulverizing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a domestic waste treatment device technical field especially relates to a rubbing crusher that domestic waste handled usefulness.
Background
The urban domestic garbage harmless treatment mode widely used internationally is mainly landfill, the garbage landfill is a garbage centralized stacking site in a sanitary landfill mode, and the garbage sanitary landfill is widely applied at home due to low cost and good sanitary degree. The household garbage is usually required to be crushed before landfill, the household garbage crushing device is used for crushing the household garbage, the existing garbage crushing device is prone to incomplete crushing, and the crushing effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a rubbing crusher for domestic waste treatment, which is not only simple in structure, but also can greatly improve the crushing effect.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a pulverizer for treating household garbage comprises a rack, wherein a barrel is rotationally connected in the rack, a pulverizing cavity which penetrates through the barrel from left to right is arranged in the barrel, and end plates are fixedly arranged at the opening of the pulverizing cavity on the left side and the right side of the rack; a first power mechanism for driving the barrel to rotate is arranged at the right end of the rack, and a material port communicated with the crushing cavity is formed in the outer side wall of the barrel; round side plates are rotatably connected at the positions close to the left end and the right end in the crushing cavity; a first shaft lever coaxial with the cylinder body is rotatably connected between the two circular side plates, and first crushing rods are arranged on the outer side of the first shaft lever in an array manner; a plurality of second shaft levers arranged along the circumferential direction of the first shaft lever are rotatably connected between the two circular side plates, and second crushing rods are arranged on the outer sides of the second shaft levers in an array manner; a second power mechanism for driving the first shaft rod to rotate is arranged at the left end of the rack; and transmission components are arranged at two ends of the cylinder body between the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever and are used for driving the second shaft lever to rotate when the first shaft lever rotates.
Through the technical scheme, when the pulverizer for treating the household garbage is used, the first power mechanism is controlled to drive the barrel to rotate to the position where the material port is located above the horizontal plane, then the material port of the household garbage is put into the pulverizing cavity, the second power mechanism is controlled to drive the first shaft rod to rotate, the first shaft rod drives the first pulverizing rod to pulverize the household garbage when rotating, the second shaft rod is driven to rotate through the transmission assembly, when the second shaft rod rotates, on one hand, the second pulverizing rod is driven to rotate by autorotation to pulverize the household garbage, on the other hand, the garbage in the pulverizing cavity is stirred around the first shaft rod under the action of the side plate, and therefore the household garbage can be rapidly and fully pulverized; after the household garbage is crushed, controlling a first power mechanism to drive a material opening to rotate to the lowest position, so that the garbage crushed in the crushing cavity is discharged from the material opening; the continuous crushing of the household garbage can be realized by repeating the operation; the utility model is not only simple in structure, the stirring that combines first axostylus axostyle through first crushing pole, second crushing pole moreover can improve kibbling effect greatly.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises two inner gear rings which are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the crushing cavity, and the inner gear rings are positioned on the outer sides of the circular side plates; and one end of the first shaft lever, which extends out of the circular side plate, is fixedly provided with a driving gear, and one end of the second shaft lever, which extends out of the circular side plate, is fixedly provided with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear and the inner gear ring.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the driving gear and rotate when the first axostylus axostyle rotates, the driving gear drives and rotates rather than the driven gear of meshing, drives the second axostylus axostyle rotation on the one hand during the driven gear rotates, and on the other hand is because driven gear and ring gear meshing for driven gear drives the curb plate rotation when rotating, the circumferential direction of second axostylus axostyle around the first axostylus axostyle promptly.
Furthermore, a plurality of scraping plates are uniformly arranged between the two circular side plates at intervals along the circumferential direction of the first shaft rod, and the scraping plates are connected with the inner side wall of the crushing cavity in a sliding manner; set up the scraper blade and can strike off the domestic waste who smashes intracavity lateral wall on the one hand, on the other hand can stir domestic waste and scrape and fall into on first crushing pole and the second crushing pole for domestic waste smashes more fully.
Further, the first power mechanism comprises a first speed reduction motor, the first speed reduction motor is fixedly installed above the right end of the rack, a first gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first speed reduction motor, and an outer gear ring in the first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cylinder; adopt gear motor can fix the barrel when the barrel rotates to needs position.
Furthermore, the second power mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted above the right end of the frame, a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the left end of the first shaft rod extends out of the end plate and is fixedly provided with a driven belt wheel, and a transmission belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
Further, a cover plate is hinged to the outer side of the cylinder at the material port; set up the apron and can place the rubbish and fly out by the material mouth when smashing.
The utility model has the advantages of: when the pulverizer for treating the household garbage is used, the first power mechanism is controlled to drive the barrel to rotate until the material opening is positioned above a horizontal plane, then the household garbage is fed into the pulverizing cavity through the material opening, then the second power mechanism is controlled to drive the first shaft rod to rotate, the first shaft rod drives the first pulverizing rod to pulverize the household garbage when rotating, meanwhile, the second shaft rod is driven to rotate through the transmission assembly, when the second shaft rod rotates, on one hand, the second shaft rod rotates to drive the second pulverizing rod to pulverize the household garbage, on the other hand, the second shaft rod rotates around the first shaft rod to stir the garbage in the pulverizing cavity under the action of the side plate, and therefore the household garbage can be rapidly and fully pulverized; after the household garbage is crushed, controlling a first power mechanism to drive a material opening to rotate to the lowest position, so that the garbage crushed in the crushing cavity is discharged from the material opening; the continuous crushing of the household garbage can be realized by repeating the operation; the utility model is not only simple in structure, the stirring that combines first axostylus axostyle through first crushing pole, second crushing pole moreover can improve kibbling effect greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the cover plate of the present invention when closed;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the cover plate of the present invention when closed;
fig. 3 is a top view of the cover plate of the present invention when closed;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cover plate of the present invention when opened;
fig. 7 is a front view of the cover plate of the present invention when opened;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a view of the base of FIG. 8 with the feed opening facing downward;
fig. 10-11 are perspective views of the partial structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a pulverizer for treating household garbage comprises a frame 1, wherein a cylinder 2 is rotatably connected in the frame 1, a pulverizing cavity 2a which penetrates through the cylinder 2 from left to right is arranged in the cylinder 2, and end plates 3 are fixedly arranged at openings of the pulverizing cavity 2a at the left side and the right side of the frame 1; a first power mechanism for driving the barrel 2 to rotate is arranged at the right end of the rack 1, a material opening 2b communicated with the crushing cavity 2a is formed in the outer side wall of the barrel 2, and a cover plate 4 is hinged to the outer side of the barrel 2 at the material opening 2 b; round side plates 5 are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the crushing cavity 2 a; a first shaft rod 6 coaxial with the cylinder body 2 is rotatably connected between the two circular side plates 5, and first crushing rods 6a are arranged on the outer side of the first shaft rod 6 in an array mode; a plurality of second shaft levers 7 arranged along the circumferential direction of the first shaft lever 6 are rotatably connected between the two circular side plates 5, and second crushing levers 7a are arranged on the outer sides of the second shaft levers 7 in an array manner; a second power mechanism for driving the first shaft rod 6 to rotate is arranged at the left end of the frame 1; and transmission components are arranged at two ends of the barrel 2 between the first shaft lever 6 and the second shaft lever 7 and are used for driving the second shaft lever 7 to rotate when the first shaft lever 6 rotates.
In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes two ring gears 8, the two ring gears 8 are respectively fixed at the left and right ends of the crushing cavity 2a, and the ring gears 8 are located at the outer sides of the circular side plates 5; and a driving gear 9 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first shaft lever 6 extending out of the circular side plate 5, and a driven gear 10 meshed with the driving gear 9 and the inner gear ring 8 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second shaft lever 7 extending out of the circular side plate 5.
The first power mechanism comprises a first speed reducing motor 11, the first speed reducing motor 11 is fixedly installed above the right end of the rack 1, a first gear 12 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first speed reducing motor 11, and an outer gear ring 13 in the first gear 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the barrel 2. The second power mechanism comprises a second motor 14, the second motor 14 is fixedly mounted above the right end of the frame 1, a driving belt pulley 15 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 14, the left end of the first shaft rod 6 extends out of the end plate 3 and is fixedly provided with a driven belt pulley 16, and a transmission belt 17 is arranged between the driving belt pulley 15 and the driven belt pulley 16.
When the pulverizer for treating household garbage described above is used, the first speed reducing motor 11 is controlled to be energized, the first gear 12 is driven by the first speed reducing motor 11 to rotate, the first gear 12 drives the outer gear ring 13 to rotate, the outer gear ring 13 drives the barrel 2 to rotate to a position where the material opening 2b is located above the horizontal plane, and the energization of the first speed reducing motor 11 is stopped. Then, opening a cover plate 4, putting the household garbage with a material port 2b into a crushing cavity 2a, then closing the cover plate 4, controlling a second motor 14 to be electrified, driving a driving belt wheel 15 to rotate by the second motor 14, driving a driven belt wheel 16 to rotate by the driving belt wheel 15 through a driving belt 17, driving a first shaft rod 6 to rotate by driven driving, driving a first crushing rod 6a to crush the household garbage when the first shaft rod 6 rotates, driving a driven gear 10 engaged with the first crushing rod to rotate through a driving gear 9, driving a second shaft rod 7 to rotate when the driven gear 10 rotates, and driving a side plate to rotate when the driven gear 10 rotates due to the fact that the driven gear 10 is engaged with an inner gear ring 8, namely, the second shaft rod 7 rotates around the circumferential direction of the first shaft rod 6; the second shaft lever 7 drives the second crushing lever 7a to crush the domestic garbage during rotation, and the second shaft lever 7 stirs the garbage in the crushing cavity 2a when rotating around the circumferential direction of the first shaft lever 6, so that the domestic garbage can be crushed rapidly and sufficiently. After the domestic garbage is crushed, controlling the first speed reducing motor 11 to be electrified, and driving the cylinder body 2 to rotate to a position where the material opening 2b is located at the lowest position through the first gear 12 and the outer gear ring 13 by the first speed reducing motor 11, so that the garbage crushed in the crushing cavity is sent out through the material opening 2 b; the continuous crushing of the household garbage can be realized by repeating the operation; the utility model is not only simple in structure, the stirring that combines primary shaft pole 6 through first crushing pole 6a, the crushing pole 7a of second moreover can improve kibbling effect greatly.
In addition, a plurality of scrapers 18 are uniformly arranged between the two circular side plates 5 along the circumferential direction of the first shaft lever 6 at intervals, and the scrapers 18 are connected with the inner side wall of the crushing cavity 2a in a sliding manner; set up scraper blade 18 and can strike off the domestic waste who smashes the chamber 2a inside wall on the one hand, on the other hand can stir domestic waste and scrape and fall into on first crushing pole 6a and the second crushing pole 7a for domestic waste smashes more fully.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A pulverizer for treating household garbage comprises a frame and is characterized in that a barrel is rotatably connected in the frame, a pulverizing cavity which penetrates through the barrel from left to right is arranged in the barrel, and end plates are fixedly arranged at openings of the pulverizing cavity on the left side and the right side of the frame; a first power mechanism for driving the barrel to rotate is arranged at the right end of the rack, and a material port communicated with the crushing cavity is formed in the outer side wall of the barrel; round side plates are rotatably connected to the left end and the right end of the crushing cavity; a first shaft lever coaxial with the cylinder is rotatably connected between the two circular side plates, and first crushing rods are arranged on the outer side of the first shaft lever in an array manner; a plurality of second shaft levers arranged along the circumferential direction of the first shaft lever are rotatably connected between the two circular side plates, and second crushing levers are arranged on the outer sides of the second shaft levers in an array manner; a second power mechanism for driving the first shaft rod to rotate is arranged at the left end of the rack; and transmission components are arranged at two ends of the cylinder body between the first shaft lever and the second shaft lever and are used for driving the second shaft lever to rotate when the first shaft lever rotates.
2. The pulverizer for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises two inner gear rings which are respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the pulverizing cavity, and the inner gear rings are positioned at the outer sides of the circular side plates; and one end of the first shaft lever, which extends out of the circular side plate, is fixedly provided with a driving gear, and one end of the second shaft lever, which extends out of the circular side plate, is fixedly provided with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear and the inner gear ring.
3. The pulverizer for treating domestic garbage according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of scrapers are uniformly arranged between the two circular side plates along the circumferential direction of the first shaft rod, and the scrapers are slidably connected with the inner side wall of the pulverizing chamber.
4. The household garbage disposal crusher according to claim 1, wherein the first power mechanism comprises a first reduction motor, the first reduction motor is fixedly installed above the right end of the frame, a first gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first reduction motor, and an outer gear ring which is arranged inside the first gear is fixedly installed outside the cylinder.
5. The household garbage disposal crusher according to claim 1, wherein the second power mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed above the right end of the frame, a driving pulley is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor, the left end of the first shaft rod extends out of the end plate and is fixedly provided with a driven pulley, and a transmission belt is arranged between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
6. The pulverizer for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate is hinged to the outer side of the cylinder at the material opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123411000.5U CN217725713U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Rubbing crusher that domestic waste handled usefulness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123411000.5U CN217725713U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Rubbing crusher that domestic waste handled usefulness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217725713U true CN217725713U (en) | 2022-11-04 |
Family
ID=83811337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123411000.5U Expired - Fee Related CN217725713U (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Rubbing crusher that domestic waste handled usefulness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217725713U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-30 CN CN202123411000.5U patent/CN217725713U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221104 |