CN108579870B - An environmental protection and energy saving solid waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a solid waste treatment device, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device which comprises a grinding component, a throwing hopper component, a grinding cylinder component, a transmission wheel component, a compression box component, a reciprocating compression component and a support frame, wherein the grinding component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the throwing hopper component; the grinding cylinder assembly is connected to the lower end of the throwing hopper assembly in a rotating fit manner; the throwing hopper assembly is fixedly connected to the top surface of the compression box assembly. The grinding assembly is arranged in the device, firstly, the solid waste is ground and crushed, and then the reciprocating compression assembly is used for compressing the solid waste, so that the compressed solid waste can be directly used as a building material.

Description

An environmental protection and energy saving solid waste treatment device

technical field

The invention relates to a solid waste treatment device, in particular to an environmental protection and energy saving solid waste treatment device.

Background technique

Solid waste includes: industrial waste, medical waste, domestic sludge, domestic waste, etc. The treatment of solid waste has not yet been implemented except that medical waste has been initially treated in a more environmentally friendly manner. Environmentally friendly treatment, most of the current implementation methods are still landfills. The groundwater pollution and surrounding environment pollution caused by landfills are very serious, which will cause great harm to the lives of local residents. Another disposal method is incineration, which produces large amounts of harmful toxic fumes and particulate matter.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmental protection and energy-saving solid waste treatment device, which can effectively solve the problems existing in the solid waste treatment methods in the prior art; the present invention is provided with a grinding component inside, which firstly grinds the solid waste. Grinding and crushing treatment, and then compressing the solid waste through the reciprocating compression assembly, so that the compressed solid waste can be directly used as building materials, and the grinding assembly and the reciprocating compression assembly in the present invention are driven by a drive motor, Energy saving and environmental protection, after the solid waste is compressed, it can be automatically discharged, and the work efficiency is high.

The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An environmental protection and energy-saving solid waste treatment device, comprising a grinding component, a throwing bucket component, a grinding cylinder component, a transmission wheel component, a compression box component, a reciprocating compression component and a support frame, the grinding component is fixedly connected to the throwing bucket component The upper end of the grinding assembly is connected to the inner side of the grinding drum assembly in a rotating fit, the bottom end of the grinding assembly is connected to the lower end of the drive wheel assembly, and the middle end of the drive wheel assembly is connected to the throwing bucket assembly in a rotating fit, and the drive wheel assembly The upper end drive is connected to the grinding cylinder assembly; the grinding cylinder assembly is rotatably connected to the lower end of the throwing bucket assembly; the throwing bucket assembly is fixedly connected to the top surface of the compression box assembly; the grinding cylinder assembly is arranged in the compression the upper end of the box assembly; the middle end of the reciprocating compression assembly is slidingly connected to the inner side of the compression box assembly; the lower end of the reciprocating compression assembly is drive-connected to the lower end of the compression box assembly; the upper end of the transmission wheel assembly is drive-connected to the reciprocating compression assembly The upper end of the compression box assembly is fixedly connected to the support frame.

The grinding assembly includes a drive motor with a reducer, a rotating shaft, a grinding cone, a transmission pulley, a motor seat and a vertical frame rod; the output end of the drive motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling, and the drive motor is fixed Connected to the motor base, the motor base is fixedly connected to the vertical frame rod, and the vertical frame rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the throwing bucket assembly; the grinding cone and the transmission pulley are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the transmission pulley is set at the At the lower end of the grinding cone, the transmission pulley is drivingly connected to the transmission wheel assembly, and the grinding cone is connected in the interior of the grinding drum assembly in a rotatable fit.

The drop bucket assembly includes a drop bucket body, a left bracket, a right bracket, an L-shaped connecting plate and a horizontal seat plate; the left end of the drop bucket body is fixedly connected to the left bracket, the right end of the drop bucket body is fixedly connected to the right bracket, and the right end of the drop bucket body is fixedly connected to the right bracket. The front end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the L-shaped connecting plate, and the lower end of the L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal seat plate; the lower ends of the left bracket and the right bracket are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the compression box assembly respectively; Rotating fit is attached to the cross seat plate.

The grinding cylinder assembly includes a grinding cylinder body, a feeding screw blade and an external gear ring; the feeding screw blade is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the grinding cylinder body, and the feeding screw blade is arranged on the outer side of the hopper body; The upper end of the outer side of the grinding drum body is fixedly connected to the outer gear ring; the upper end of the transmission wheel assembly is drivingly connected to the outer gear ring.

The diameter of the upper end of the grinding frustum is smaller than the diameter of the lower end of the grinding frustum.

The drive wheel assembly includes a driven pulley, a belt, a driven shaft, a drive gear and a semicircular gear; the driven pulley is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driven shaft, and the driven pulley is connected to the drive pulley through a belt; the semicircular gear and the drive gear It is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driven shaft in sequence from top to bottom; the middle end of the driven shaft is rotatably connected to the transverse seat plate through a bearing seat with a bearing; the semicircular gear is meshed and connected to the upper end of the reciprocating compression assembly; the transmission gear Meshing and connecting the outer ring gear.

The compression box assembly includes a compression box body, a blanking chute, a horizontal chute, a discharging chute, a discharging door, a shaft seat and a linkage shaft; the lower ends of the left bracket and the right bracket are respectively fixedly connected to the top surface of the compression box body The middle of the top surface of the compression box body is provided with a blanking chute, and the lower end of the grinding cylinder body is facing the blanking chute; the front end of the top surface of the compression box body is provided with a horizontal chute The middle end of the reciprocating compression assembly is slidingly connected to the inner side of the horizontal chute; the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the compression box body are each provided with a discharge groove; the discharge door is provided with two, two discharge The material doors are respectively connected to the outside of the two discharge troughs through hinges, and the lower ends of the two discharge doors are each fixedly connected with a shaft seat; the two linkage shafts are provided with two linkage shafts, and the two linkage shafts are respectively connected to the two On the shaft seat, the two linkage shafts are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the reciprocating compression assembly; the bottom end of the compression box body is fixedly connected to the support frame.

The reciprocating compression assembly includes a compression plate body, a sliding plate, a left push-pull rod, a right push-pull rod, a left hinge rod, a right hinge rod, an upper connecting rod and a slot-shaped linkage frame; the compression plate body is slidably connected to the compression box body The upper end of the compression plate body is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is connected to the inner side of the horizontal chute with clearance fit; the left and right ends of the front end of the sliding plate are fixedly connected to the left push-pull rod and the right The lower end is connected to the left hinge rod through the hinge shaft, and the lower end of the right push-pull rod is connected to the right hinge rod through the hinge shaft. Rack teeth are evenly arranged on the inner side of the trough-shaped linkage frame, and the rack teeth on the inner side of the slot-shaped linkage frame are meshed and connected to the semicircular gear; The lower end of the right hinge rod is provided with a right chute, and the lower end of the inner side of the right chute is fixedly connected to the right compression spring; the two linkage shafts at the lower end of the compression box assembly are slidingly connected to the inner side and the right side of the left chute respectively. On the inner side of the chute, the two linkage shafts are respectively fitted on the upper end of the left compression spring and the upper end of the right compression spring.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: An environmental protection and energy-saving solid waste treatment device of the present invention can effectively solve the problems existing in the solid waste treatment methods in the prior art; grinding and crushing the solid waste, and then compressing the solid waste through the reciprocating compression assembly, so that the compressed solid waste can be directly used as a building material, and the internal grinding assembly and the reciprocating compression assembly of the present invention use a drive motor Drive, energy saving and environmental protection, after the solid waste is compressed, it can be automatically discharged, and the work efficiency is high.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram one of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram two of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal grinding assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the drop bucket assembly inside the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the internal grinding drum assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the internal transmission wheel assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation one of the compression box assembly inside the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation 2 of the compression box assembly inside the present invention;

9 is a schematic structural diagram one of the reciprocating compression assembly within the present invention;

Figure 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating compression assembly within the present invention;

11 is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame inside the present invention;

12 is an enlarged view of a partial structure inside the present invention;

Figure 13 is an enlarged view of a partial structure inside the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed screw blade inside the present invention.

In the figure: grinding assembly 1; drive motor 1-1; rotating shaft 1-2; grinding cone 1-3; transmission pulley 1-4; motor base 1-5; vertical frame rod 1-6; 2; Putting bucket body 2-1; Left bracket 2-2; Right bracket 2-3; L-shaped connecting plate 2-4; Feed screw blade 3-2; outer gear ring 3-3; drive wheel assembly 4; driven pulley 4-1; belt 4-2; driven shaft 4-3; transmission gear 4-4; semicircular gear 4-5; compression Box assembly 5; compression box body 5-1; blanking chute 5-2; horizontal chute 5-3; discharge door 5-4; shaft seat 5-5; linkage shaft 5-6; Plate body 6-1; sliding plate 6-2; left push-pull rod 6-3; right push-pull rod 6-4; left hinge rod 6-5; left chute 6-5-1; left compression spring 6-5-2 ; Right hinge rod 6-6; Right chute 6-6-1; Right compression spring 6-6-2; Upper link 6-7;

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-14.

Specific implementation one:

As shown in Figure 1-14, an environmental protection and energy-saving solid waste treatment device includes a grinding assembly 1, a feeding bucket assembly 2, a grinding drum assembly 3, a transmission wheel assembly 4, a compression box assembly 5, a reciprocating compression assembly 6 and Support frame 7, the grinding assembly 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the throwing bucket assembly 2, the lower end of the grinding assembly 1 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the grinding drum assembly 3, and the bottom end of the grinding assembly 1 is connected to the transmission wheel assembly 4 The lower end of the drive wheel assembly 4 is rotatably connected to the throwing bucket assembly 2, and the upper end of the drive wheel assembly 4 is drive-connected to the grinding drum assembly 3; The lower end; the drop bucket assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the compression box assembly 5; the grinding cylinder assembly 3 is arranged on the upper end of the compression box assembly 5; the middle end of the reciprocating compression assembly 6 The inner side of the box assembly 5; the lower end of the reciprocating compression assembly 6 is drivingly connected to the lower end of the compression box assembly 5; the upper end of the transmission wheel assembly 4 is drivingly connected to the upper end of the reciprocating compression assembly 6; The compression box assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the support on shelf 7. An environmental protection and energy-saving solid waste treatment device of the present invention, when in use, firstly connects the grinding assembly 1 to the power supply and turns it on through the control switch, and then puts the solid waste into the inside of the hopper assembly 2, and the solid waste is put into The bucket assembly 2 falls into the interior of the grinding cylinder assembly 3, and the solid waste is ground and pulverized by the grinding assembly 1 inside the grinding cylinder assembly 3, and the ground and pulverized solid waste falls to the compression box assembly 5. Inside, it is compressed by the reciprocating compression assembly 6 inside the compression box assembly 5, and is automatically discharged after compression; the grinding assembly 1 drives the transmission wheel assembly 4 to rotate during operation, and the transmission wheel assembly 4 drives the grinding when it rotates. The drum assembly 3 rotates, and the rotating direction of the grinding drum assembly 3 is opposite to that of the grinding assembly 1, which can effectively improve the grinding effect. The reciprocating compression assembly 6 compresses the ground and pulverized solid waste falling into the compression box assembly 5, and automatically discharges it after compression.

Specific implementation two:

As shown in Figure 1-14, the grinding assembly 1 includes a drive motor 1-1 with a reducer, a rotating shaft 1-2, a grinding cone 1-3, a transmission pulley 1-4, and a motor base 1- 5 and the vertical frame rod 1-6; the output end of the drive motor 1-1 is connected to the rotating shaft 1-2 through a coupling, and the drive motor 1-1 is fixedly connected to the motor base 1-5, and the motor base 1-5 It is fixedly connected to the vertical frame rod 1-6, and the vertical frame rod 1-6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the throwing bucket assembly 2; the grinding cone 1-3 and the transmission pulley 1-4 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1- 2, the drive pulley 1-4 is arranged at the lower end of the grinding cone 1-3, the drive pulley 1-4 is drivingly connected to the drive wheel assembly 4, and the grinding cone 1-3 is rotatably connected to the grinding drum assembly 3. internal. When the grinding assembly 1 is in use, after the driving motor 1-1 is connected to the power supply and turned on by the control switch, the output end of the driving motor 1-1 drives the rotating shaft 1-2 to rotate through the coupling, and the rotating shaft 1-2 rotates. When rotating, the grinding cone 1-3 and the transmission pulley 1-4 are driven to rotate. When the grinding cone 1-3 rotates, it cooperates with the grinding cylinder assembly 3 to grind and pulverize the solid waste. The transmission pulley 1 -4 drives the drive wheel assembly 4 to rotate when it rotates.

Specific implementation three:

As shown in Figures 1-14, the drop bucket assembly 2 includes a drop bucket body 2-1, a left bracket 2-2, a right bracket 2-3, an L-shaped link plate 2-4 and a horizontal seat plate 2-5; the The left end of the dropping bucket body 2-1 is fixedly connected to the left bracket 2-2, the right end of the dropping bucket body 2-1 is fixedly connected to the right bracket 2-3, and the front end of the dropping bucket body 2-1 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting plate 2-4. On the upper end, the lower end of the L-shaped connecting plate 2-4 is fixedly connected to the horizontal seat plate 2-5; the lower ends of the left bracket 2-2 and the right bracket 2-3 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the compression box assembly 5; the transmission The middle end of the wheel assembly 4 is rotatably connected to the transverse seat plate 2-5. When the dropping bucket assembly 2 is in use, solid waste can be put into the inside of the dropping bucket body 2-1, and the solid waste falls into the inside of the grinding cylinder assembly 3 through the lower end outlet of the dropping bucket body 2-1.

Specific implementation four:

As shown in Figure 1-14, the grinding drum assembly 3 includes a grinding drum body 3-1, a feeding screw blade 3-2 and an external gear ring 3-3; the feeding screw blade 3-2 is fixedly connected At the upper end of the inner side of the grinding cylinder body 3-1, the feeding screw blade 3-2 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding bucket body 2-1; the upper end of the outer side of the grinding cylinder body 3-1 is fixedly connected to the outer gear ring 3- 3; the upper end of the transmission wheel assembly 4 is drivingly connected to the outer ring gear 3-3. When the grinding drum assembly 3 is in use, the outer gear ring 3-3 rotates under the driving of the transmission wheel assembly 4, and the outer gear ring 3-3 mobilizes the grinding drum body 3-1 and the feeding screw blade 3-2. Synchronous rotation is carried out, and the grinding cylinder body 3-1 cooperates with the grinding cone 1-3 to grind and pulverize the solid waste when it rotates. The grinding and pulverizing efficiency is high. The rubbish dropped into the grinding cylinder body 3-1 by the feeding bucket body 2-1 is transported downward, which is beneficial to improve the grinding efficiency while preventing the internal clogging of the grinding cylinder body 3-1.

The diameter of the upper end of the grinding frustum 1-3 is smaller than the diameter of the lower end of the grinding frustum 1-3.

Specific implementation four:

As shown in Figures 1-14, the drive wheel assembly 4 includes a driven pulley 4-1, a belt 4-2, a driven shaft 4-3, a drive gear 4-4 and a semicircular gear 4-5; the driven pulley 4-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driven shaft 4-3, and the driven pulley 4-1 is connected to the drive pulley 1-4 through the belt 4-2; the semicircular gear 4-5 and the drive gear 4-4 are in order from top to bottom It is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driven shaft 4-3; the middle end of the driven shaft 4-3 is rotatably connected to the transverse seat plate 2-5 through a bearing seat with a bearing; the semicircular gear 4-5 is meshed and connected to the reciprocating compression assembly The upper end of 6; the transmission gear 4-4 meshes with the outer ring gear 3-3. When the drive pulley assembly 4 is in use, the drive pulley 1-4 drives the driven pulley 4-1 to rotate through the belt 4-2, the driven pulley 4-1 drives the driven shaft 4-3 to rotate, and the driven shaft 4-3 rotates. When rotating, it drives the transmission gear 4-4 and the semicircular gear 4-5 to rotate. When the transmission gear 4-4 rotates, it can drive the outer ring gear 3-3 to rotate; when the semicircular gear 4-5 rotates, it can drive the reciprocating compression assembly 6 working.

Specific implementation five:

As shown in Figure 1-14, the compression box assembly 5 includes a compression box body 5-1, a blanking chute 5-2, a horizontal chute 5-3, a discharging chute, a discharging door 5-4, and a shaft seat 5 -5 and the linkage shaft 5-6; the lower ends of the left bracket 2-2 and the right bracket 2-3 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the compression box body 5-1; the top of the compression box body 5-1 There is a blanking chute 5-2 in the middle of the surface, and the lower end of the grinding cylinder body 3-1 is facing the blanking chute 5-2; the front end of the top surface of the compression box body 5-1 is provided with a horizontal sliding groove 5-3; the middle end of the reciprocating compression assembly 6 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the horizontal chute 5-3; the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the compression box body 5-1 are each provided with a discharge groove; the There are two discharge doors 5-4. The two discharge doors 5-4 are respectively connected to the outside of the two discharge troughs through hinges. The lower ends of the two discharge doors 5-4 are each fixedly connected to a shaft seat 5. -5; There are two linkage shafts 5-6, the two linkage shafts 5-6 are respectively connected to the two shaft seats 5-5 in a rotatable fit, and the two linkage shafts 5-6 are fixedly connected to the reciprocating compression assembly 6. The lower end; the bottom end of the compression box body 5-1 is fixedly connected to the support frame 7.

The reciprocating compression assembly 6 includes a compression plate body 6-1, a sliding plate 6-2, a left push-pull rod 6-3, a right push-pull rod 6-4, a left hinge rod 6-5, a right hinge rod 6-6, and an upper connecting rod. A rod 6-7 and a slot-shaped linkage frame 6-8; the compression plate body 6-1 is slidably connected to the inner side of the compression box body 5-1; the upper end of the compression plate body 6-1 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 6- 2. The sliding plate 6-2 is connected to the inner side of the horizontal chute 5-3 with clearance fit; the left and right ends of the front end of the sliding plate 6-2 are fixedly connected to the left push-pull rod 6-3 and the right push-pull rod 6-4 respectively. The lower end of the pull rod 6-3 is connected to the left hinge rod 6-5 through the hinge shaft, and the lower end of the right push-pull rod 6-4 is connected to the right hinge rod 6-6 through the hinge shaft; the right end of the sliding plate 6-2 is fixedly connected to the upper link 6-7, the top of the upper link 6-7 is fixedly connected to the slot-shaped linkage frame 6-8, rack teeth are evenly arranged on the inner surface of the slot-shaped linkage frame 6-8, and the teeth on the inner side of the slot-shaped linkage frame 6-8 are The rack teeth are meshed and connected to the semicircular gear 4-5; the lower end of the left hinge rod 6-5 is provided with a left chute 6-5-1, and the lower end of the inner side of the left chute 6-5-1 is fixedly connected to the left compression spring 6- 5-2; the lower end of the right hinge rod 6-6 is provided with a right chute 6-6-1, and the lower end of the inner side of the right chute 6-6-1 is fixedly connected to the right compression spring 6-6-2; the The two linkage shafts 5-6 at the lower end of the compression box assembly 5 are respectively connected to the inner side of the left chute 6-5-1 and the inner side of the right chute 6-6-1, respectively, and the two linkage shafts 5-6 are respectively fitted At the upper end of the left compression spring 6-5-2 and the upper end of the right compression spring 6-6-2.

When the reciprocating compression assembly 6 and the compression box assembly 5 are in use, the ground solid waste first falls into the compression box body 5-1 through the blanking chute 5-2, and the semicircular gear 4-5 rotates. Intermittently meshing and connecting the inner front end or inner rear end of the groove-shaped linkage frame 6-8, realizes the effect that the semi-circular gear 4-5 drives the groove-shaped linkage frame 6-8 to reciprocate in the left and right directions. When 6-8 moves to the left, the upper link 6-7 drives the sliding plate 6-2 to slide leftward on the inner side of the horizontal chute 5-3, and the sliding plate 6-2 drives the compression plate body 6-1 to fall to the left. The garbage in the compression box body 5-1 is compressed, and the sliding plate 6-2 drives the left push-pull rod 6-3 to slide to the left, the left push-pull rod 6-3 pushes the left hinge rod 6-5, and the left hinge rod 6-5 The lower end of the compression box moves downward to press the linkage shaft 5-6 on the left side of the bottom end of the compression box body 5-1. When the linkage shaft 5-6 on the left moves downward, it drives the discharge door 5-4 on the left side to open. , so that the compressed solid waste or the solid waste after grinding and pulverizing is discharged, and the material is discharged automatically, with high efficiency; on the contrary, when the trough-shaped linkage frame 6-8 moves to the right, it is driven by the upper connecting rod 6-7. The sliding plate 6-2 slides rightward on the inner side of the horizontal chute 5-3; the sliding plate 6-2 drives the compression plate body 6-1 to the right to compress the garbage falling into the compression box body 5-1, while sliding The plate 6-2 drives the right push-pull rod 6-4 to slide to the right, the right push-pull rod 6-4 pushes the right hinge rod 6-6, and the lower end of the right hinge rod 6-6 moves downward to the right of the bottom end of the compression box body 5-1. The linkage shaft 5-6 on the side is pressed, and the linkage shaft 5-6 on the right side moves downwards to drive the discharge door 5-4 on the right side to open, so that the compressed solid waste or the solid after grinding and pulverizing can be opened. The waste is discharged; the upper end of the left compression spring 6-5-2 and the setting of the right compression spring 6-6-2 prevent the sliding plate 6-2 from driving the compression plate body 6-1 to move in one direction from the movement of the other. put one's oar in.

The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when an environmental protection and energy-saving solid waste treatment device of the present invention is used, the grinding assembly 1 is first connected to the power supply and turned on by the control switch, and then the solid waste is put into the hopper assembly 2. Inside, the solid waste falls into the inside of the grinding cylinder assembly 3 through the hopper assembly 2, and the solid waste is ground and pulverized by the grinding assembly 1 inside the grinding cylinder assembly 3, and the solid waste after grinding and pulverization It falls into the inside of the compression box assembly 5, is compressed by the reciprocating compression assembly 6 inside the compression box assembly 5, and is automatically discharged after being compressed; the grinding assembly 1 drives the transmission wheel assembly 4 to rotate during operation, and the transmission wheel assembly 4. During the rotating work, the grinding drum assembly 3 is driven to rotate. The rotating direction of the grinding drum assembly 3 is opposite to that of the grinding assembly 1, which can effectively improve the grinding effect. When the transmission wheel assembly 4 rotates, it also drives the reciprocating compression assembly 6. The reciprocating compression movement in the left and right directions, the reciprocating compression assembly 6 compresses the ground and pulverized solid waste falling into the compression box assembly 5, and automatically discharges after compression; when the grinding assembly 1 is in use, the drive motor After 1-1 is connected to the power supply and turned on by the control switch, the output end of the drive motor 1-1 drives the rotating shaft 1-2 to rotate through the coupling, and when the rotating shaft 1-2 rotates, it drives the grinding cone 1-3 and the transmission belt. The wheel 1-4 rotates, and the grinding cone 1-3 cooperates with the grinding cylinder assembly 3 to grind and pulverize the solid waste when rotating, and the drive pulley 1-4 drives the drive wheel assembly 4 to rotate when it rotates. ; When the grinding cylinder assembly 3 is in use, the outer gear ring 3-3 rotates under the drive of the drive wheel assembly 4, and the outer gear ring 3-3 mobilizes the grinding cylinder body 3-1 and the feeding screw blade 3- 2. It rotates synchronously. When the grinding cylinder body 3-1 rotates, it cooperates with the grinding cone 1-3 to grind and pulverize the solid waste. The grinding and pulverizing efficiency is high. The rubbish dropped into the grinding cylinder body 3-1 by the bucket body 2-1 is transported downward, which is beneficial to improve the grinding efficiency while preventing the internal clogging of the grinding cylinder body 3-1; the reciprocating compression assembly 6 When in use with the compression box assembly 5, the ground solid waste first falls into the compression box body 5-1 through the blanking chute 5-2, and the semicircular gear 4-5 is engaged in intermittent meshing connection when it rotates. The inner front end or the inner rear end of the trough-shaped linkage frame 6-8 realizes the effect that the semicircular gear 4-5 drives the trough-shaped linkage frame 6-8 to reciprocate in the left-right direction, and the slot-shaped linkage frame 6-8 moves to the left When the upper link 6-7 drives the sliding plate 6-2 to slide leftward on the inner side of the horizontal chute 5-3, the sliding plate 6-2 drives the compression plate body 6-1 to the left and falls into the compression box body 5- 1 is compressed, and the sliding plate 6-2 drives the left push-pull rod 6-3 to slide to the left, the left push-pull rod 6-3 pushes the left hinge rod 6-5, and the lower end of the left hinge rod 6-5 moves downward to the right. The linkage shaft 5-6 on the left side of the bottom end of the compression box body 5-1 is pressed, and the linkage shaft 5-6 on the left side moves downward. When moving, it drives the discharge door 5-4 on the left side to open, so that the compressed solid waste or the solid waste after grinding and pulverization is discharged, and the material is automatically discharged with high efficiency; on the contrary, when the trough-shaped linkage frame 6-8 When moving to the right, the upper link 6-7 drives the sliding plate 6-2 to slide to the right on the inner side of the horizontal chute 5-3; The garbage in the box body 5-1 is compressed, and the sliding plate 6-2 drives the right push-pull rod 6-4 to slide to the right, the right push-pull rod 6-4 pushes the right hinge rod 6-6, and the lower end of the right hinge rod 6-6 The downward movement presses the linkage shaft 5-6 on the right side of the bottom end of the compression box body 5-1. When the linkage shaft 5-6 on the right moves downward, it drives the discharge door 5-4 on the right side to open, so that the The compressed solid waste or the ground solid waste is discharged; the upper end of the left compression spring 6-5-2 and the setting of the right compression spring 6-6-2 prevent the sliding plate 6-2 from driving the compression plate When the body 6-1 moves to one side, the movement of the other side interferes.

Of course, the above description does not limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the present invention. protected range.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving nature is useless processing apparatus admittedly, includes grinding subassembly (1), puts in fill subassembly (2), grinding section of thick bamboo subassembly (3), drive wheel subassembly (4), compression case subassembly (5), reciprocal compression subassembly (6) and support frame (7), its characterized in that: the grinding assembly (1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the throwing hopper assembly (2), the lower end of the grinding assembly (1) is connected to the inner side of the grinding cylinder assembly (3) in a rotating fit mode, the bottom end of the grinding assembly (1) is connected with the lower end of the transmission wheel assembly (4), the middle end of the transmission wheel assembly (4) is connected to the throwing hopper assembly (2) in a rotating fit mode, and the upper end of the transmission wheel assembly (4) is connected with the grinding cylinder assembly (3) in a transmission mode; the grinding cylinder assembly (3) is connected to the lower end of the throwing hopper assembly (2) in a rotating fit manner; the throwing hopper assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the compression box assembly (5); the grinding cylinder assembly (3) is arranged at the upper end of the compression box assembly (5); the middle end of the reciprocating compression assembly (6) is connected to the inner side of the compression box assembly (5) in a sliding fit manner; the lower end of the reciprocating compression assembly (6) is in transmission connection with the lower end of the compression box assembly (5); the upper end of the transmission wheel assembly (4) is in transmission connection with the upper end of the reciprocating compression assembly (6); the compression box assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the support frame (7);

the grinding component (1) comprises a driving motor (1-1) with a speed reducer, a rotating shaft (1-2), a grinding frustum (1-3), a transmission belt wheel (1-4), a motor base (1-5) and a vertical frame rod (1-6); the output end of the driving motor (1-1) is connected with the rotating shaft (1-2) through a coupler, the driving motor (1-1) is fixedly connected to a motor base (1-5), the motor base (1-5) is fixedly connected to a vertical frame rod (1-6), and the vertical frame rod (1-6) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the throwing bucket assembly (2); the grinding frustum (1-3) and the transmission belt wheel (1-4) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (1-2), the transmission belt wheel (1-4) is arranged at the lower end of the grinding frustum (1-3), the transmission belt wheel (1-4) is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel assembly (4), and the grinding frustum (1-3) is connected to the inside of the grinding barrel assembly (3) in a rotating and matching manner;

the throwing bucket assembly (2) comprises a throwing bucket body (2-1), a left support (2-2), a right support (2-3), an L-shaped yoke plate (2-4) and a transverse seat plate (2-5); the left end of the throwing bucket body (2-1) is fixedly connected with a left support (2-2), the right end of the throwing bucket body (2-1) is fixedly connected with a right support (2-3), the front end of the throwing bucket body (2-1) is fixedly connected with the upper end of an L-shaped connecting plate (2-4), and the lower end of the L-shaped connecting plate (2-4) is fixedly connected with a transverse seat plate (2-5); the lower ends of the left bracket (2-2) and the right bracket (2-3) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the top end of the compression box component (5); the middle end of the transmission wheel component (4) is connected to the transverse seat plate (2-5) in a rotating fit manner;

the grinding cylinder assembly (3) comprises a grinding cylinder body (3-1), a feeding spiral blade (3-2) and an outer gear ring (3-3); the feeding helical blade (3-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the milling barrel body (3-1), and the feeding helical blade (3-2) is arranged on the outer side of the throwing hopper body (2-1); the upper end of the outer side of the grinding cylinder body (3-1) is fixedly connected with an outer gear ring (3-3); the upper end of the transmission wheel assembly (4) is in transmission connection with an outer gear ring (3-3);

the transmission wheel assembly (4) comprises a driven belt wheel (4-1), a belt (4-2), a driven shaft (4-3), a transmission gear (4-4) and a semicircular gear (4-5); the driven belt wheel (4-1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driven shaft (4-3), and the driven belt wheel (4-1) is connected with the transmission belt wheel (1-4) through a belt (4-2); the semicircular gear (4-5) and the transmission gear (4-4) are sequentially and fixedly connected to the upper end of the driven shaft (4-3) from top to bottom; the middle end of the driven shaft (4-3) is rotatably connected to the transverse seat plate (2-5) through a bearing seat with a bearing; the semicircular gears (4-5) are meshed and connected with the upper end of the reciprocating compression assembly (6); the transmission gear (4-4) is meshed with the outer gear ring (3-3);

the compression box assembly (5) comprises a compression box body (5-1), a charging chute (5-2), a horizontal chute (5-3), a discharging chute, a discharging door (5-4), a shaft seat (5-5) and a linkage shaft (5-6); the lower ends of the left support (2-2) and the right support (2-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the top surface of the compression box body (5-1); a charging chute (5-2) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the compression box body (5-1), and the lower end of the grinding cylinder body (3-1) is arranged opposite to the charging chute (5-2); the front end of the top surface of the compression box body (5-1) is provided with a horizontal chute (5-3); the middle end of the reciprocating compression component (6) is connected to the inner side of the horizontal chute (5-3) in a sliding fit manner; the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the compression box body (5-1) are respectively provided with a discharge groove; two discharging doors (5-4) are arranged, the two discharging doors (5-4) are respectively connected to the outer sides of the two discharging grooves through hinges, and the lower ends of the two discharging doors (5-4) are respectively fixedly connected with a shaft seat (5-5); two linkage shafts (5-6) are arranged, the two linkage shafts (5-6) are respectively connected to the two shaft seats (5-5) in a rotating fit manner, and the two linkage shafts (5-6) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the reciprocating compression assembly (6); the bottom end of the compression box body (5-1) is fixedly connected to the support frame (7);

the reciprocating compression assembly (6) comprises a compression plate body (6-1), a sliding plate (6-2), a left push-pull rod (6-3), a right push-pull rod (6-4), a left hinged rod (6-5), a right hinged rod (6-6), an upper connecting rod (6-7) and a groove-shaped linkage frame (6-8); the compression plate body (6-1) is connected to the inner side of the compression box body (5-1) in a sliding fit manner; the upper end of the compression plate body (6-1) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (6-2), and the sliding plate (6-2) is connected to the inner side of the horizontal sliding chute (5-3) in a clearance fit manner; the left end and the right end of the front end of the sliding plate (6-2) are respectively fixedly connected with a left push-pull rod (6-3) and a right push-pull rod (6-4), the lower end of the left push-pull rod (6-3) is rotatably connected with a left hinged rod (6-5) through a hinged shaft, and the lower end of the right push-pull rod (6-4) is rotatably connected with a right hinged rod (6-6) through a hinged shaft; the right end of the sliding plate (6-2) is fixedly connected with an upper connecting rod (6-7), the top end of the upper connecting rod (6-7) is fixedly connected with a groove-shaped linkage frame (6-8), rack teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side surface of the groove-shaped linkage frame (6-8), and the rack teeth on the inner side surface of the groove-shaped linkage frame (6-8) are meshed with a semicircular gear (4-5); the lower end of the left hinge rod (6-5) is provided with a left sliding chute (6-5-1), and the lower end of the inner side of the left sliding chute (6-5-1) is fixedly connected with a left compression spring (6-5-2); the lower end of the right hinge rod (6-6) is provided with a right chute (6-6-1), and the lower end of the inner side of the right chute (6-6-1) is fixedly connected with a right compression spring (6-6-2); two linkage shafts (5-6) at the lower end of the compression box assembly (5) are respectively connected to the inner side of the left sliding chute (6-5-1) and the inner side of the right sliding chute (6-6-1) in a sliding fit manner, and the two linkage shafts (5-6) are respectively attached to the upper end of the left compression spring (6-5-2) and the upper end of the right compression spring (6-6-2); the diameter of the upper end of the grinding frustum (1-3) is smaller than that of the lower end of the grinding frustum (1-3).

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