CN112128768A

CN112128768A - Cleaning equipment for residues attached inside garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN112128768A
Application number: CN202011028603.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙和平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of combustion residue cleaning, and discloses a cleaning device for residue attached to the interior of a garbage incinerator, which comprises an incinerator main body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the incinerator main body, a crushing paddle is arranged in the feed inlet, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the feed inlet, an incinerator inner cavity is arranged in the incinerator main body, a driving shaft center is arranged in the incinerator inner cavity, a first connecting rod is lapped on the outer side of the driving shaft center, an installation shaft center is movably installed on the outer side of the first connecting rod, and one end, far away from the first connecting rod, of the installation shaft center is movably connected with a. This inside attached to residue cleaning equipment of waste incinerator is through the reciprocating work in drive axle center to drive cleaning device incessantly press close to and keep away from the inner wall of incinerator inner chamber, latch on it and the inner wall of incinerator inner chamber is incessantly beaten the cleanness, thereby has realized the purpose of the attached residue of clearance incinerator inner chamber inner wall.

Description

Cleaning equipment for residues attached inside garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of combustion residue cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for residue attached to the interior of a garbage incinerator.

Background

Waste garbage generally has two treatment modes, namely direct landfill and combustion treatment, the first method occupies a large land area, the rotting and decomposition period of the waste is long, and the underground water and the surrounding environment are easily polluted, so the waste is generally treated by adopting a combustion method, and a traditional waste incinerator has a single incineration function and is incinerated; biomass particle combustor is at the during operation because the burning of granule can often appear the phenomenon of sediment of congealing, these dregs condense the blocking, very easily block up furnace, plug up and seal, influence the air inlet effect, need regularly clear up furnace, need stop work when clearing up, can implement the clearance until after combustor integral cooling, it takes time and trouble to clear up, it is artifical clearance to clear up the sediment many, efficiency is very low, there is the automatic combustor of clearing up to the sediment phenomenon appears congealing at present, but the slag cleaning device design of this kind of combustor is reasonable inadequately, can only clear up the sediment of congealing of bottom, to the sediment of the burning compartment inner wall of combustor, can't accomplish automatic cleaning, and then influence combustion effect and life, therefore, we have provided a waste incinerator inside adhesion residue cleaning equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for residues attached to the inside of a garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the incinerator body, a crushing paddle is arranged inside the feed inlet, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom end of the feed inlet, an incinerator inner cavity is formed inside the incinerator body, a driving shaft center is arranged inside the incinerator inner cavity, a first connecting rod is lapped on the outer side of the driving shaft center, an installation shaft center is movably installed on the outer side of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is movably connected to one end, away from the first connecting rod, of the installation shaft center, a pushing block is movably connected to the outer side of the second connecting rod, a reset spring is movably connected to the inner side of the pushing block, a pressing shaft center is movably connected to the outer side of the pushing block, a pressing block is movably connected to the outer side of the pressing shaft center, and, and a pressing spring is arranged in the bushing.

Preferably, one end of the pressing spring, which is far away from the pressing block, is movably connected with a bearing block.

Preferably, the bearing plate is movably mounted on the outer side of the bearing block.

Preferably, the receiving plate is internally and fixedly provided with a receiving shaft center.

Preferably, the outer side of the bearing plate is movably connected with a bearing rod.

Preferably, one end of the bearing rod, which is far away from the bearing plate, is movably provided with a cleaning shaft center.

Preferably, a cleaning device is movably mounted on the outer side of the cleaning shaft center.

Preferably, the cleaning device is provided with a ratchet-shaped cleaning groove for cleaning the attached residues.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cleaning device for residues attached to the interior of a waste incinerator, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this inside attached to residue cleaning equipment of waste incinerator is through the reciprocating work in drive axle center to drive cleaning device incessantly press close to and keep away from the inner wall of incinerator inner chamber, latch on it and the inner wall of incinerator inner chamber is incessantly beaten the cleanness, thereby has realized the purpose of the attached residue of clearance incinerator inner chamber inner wall.

2. This inside attached to residue clean-up equipment of msw incineration stove puts into through the rubbish that will wait to burn and burns burning furnace main part, and rubbish passes through the feed inlet, and its inside crushing oar incessantly rotates, smashes rubbish, simultaneously, also avoids rubbish to take place to block up in feed inlet department.

3. This inside attached to residue cleaning equipment of msw incineration stove, press the briquetting through pressing down the axle center, two sets of briquetting then promote to the opposite direction in the outside in step, keep away from each other, thereby promote the bush of being connected with it, thereby two sets of bushes drive two sets of bearing blocks of connecting on it and keep away from each other, bearing the board of connecting on the piece and synchronous motion then, thereby drive and accept the axle center and the pole all promotes to the outside, the cleaning device who is connected with it is then by the butt to the inner wall of incinerator inner chamber, thereby realized the purpose to the inner wall clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the incinerator body according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feed inlet connection according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a driving shaft connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the pushing block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the pressing shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bearing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. crushing and pulping; 4. a discharge port; 5. an inner cavity of the incinerator; 6. a drive axis; 7. a first connecting rod; 8. installing an axis; 9. a second connecting rod; 10. a pushing block; 11. a return spring; 12. pressing the axis; 13. a pressing block; 14. a bushing; 15. a pressing spring; 16. a bearing block; 17. a bearing plate; 18. bearing the shaft center; 19. a bearing rod; 20. cleaning the axis; 21. a cleaning device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a device for cleaning the residue attached to the inside of a waste incinerator comprises an incinerator body 1, a feed inlet 2 is formed in the top of the incinerator body 1, a crushing paddle 3 is arranged inside the feed inlet 2, waste to be incinerated is placed into the incinerator body 1, the waste passes through the feed inlet 2, the crushing paddle 3 inside the feed inlet 2 continuously rotates to crush the waste, and meanwhile, the waste is prevented from being blocked at the feed inlet 2.

The bottom end of the feeding hole 2 is provided with a discharging hole 4, an incinerator inner cavity 5 is arranged inside the incinerator body 1, and a driving shaft center 6 is arranged inside the incinerator inner cavity 5; through the reciprocating work of the driving shaft center 6, the cleaning device 21 is driven to continuously close to and keep away from the inner wall of the inner cavity 5 of the incinerator, and the latch on the cleaning device can continuously beat and clean the inner wall of the inner cavity 5 of the incinerator, so that the aim of cleaning residues attached to the inner wall of the inner cavity 5 of the incinerator is fulfilled.

A first connecting rod 7 is lapped on the outer side of the driving shaft center 6, an installation shaft center 8 is movably installed on the outer side of the first connecting rod 7, one end, far away from the first connecting rod 7, of the installation shaft center 8 is movably connected with a second connecting rod 9, the outer side of the second connecting rod 9 is movably connected with a pushing block 10, the inner side of the pushing block 10 is movably connected with a return spring 11, and the outer side of the pushing block 10 is movably connected with a pressing shaft center 12; through pressing axle center 12 pressure to move press block 13, two sets of press blocks 13 then promote to the outside opposite direction in step, keep away from each other, then promote bush 14 connected with it, thereby two sets of bushes 14 drive two sets of piece 16 of holding of connecting on it and keep away from each other, hold the board 17 of holding of connecting on the piece 16 then synchronous motion, thereby drive and accept axle center 18 and hold pole 19 and all promote to the outside, cleaning device 21 of being connected with it is then by the butt on the inner wall of incinerator inner chamber 5, thereby realized the mesh to inner wall clearance.

A pressing block 13 is movably connected to the outer side of the pressing shaft center 12, a bush 14 is movably connected to one end of the pressing block 13 far away from the pressing shaft center 12, and a pressing spring 15 is arranged inside the bush 14.

One end of the pressing spring 15, which is far away from the pressing block 13, is movably connected with a bearing block 16, a bearing plate 17 is movably installed on the outer side of the bearing block 16, a bearing shaft center 18 is fixedly installed in the bearing plate 17, a bearing rod 19 is movably connected on the outer side of the bearing plate 17, one end of the bearing rod 19, which is far away from the bearing plate 17, is movably installed with a cleaning shaft center 20, and a cleaning device 21 is movably installed on the outer side of the cleaning shaft center 20; the cleaning device 21 is provided with a latch-shaped cleaning groove for cleaning the adhered residue.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the garbage to be incinerated is put into the incinerator body 1, the garbage passes through the feed port 2, the crushing paddle 3 in the garbage continuously rotates to crush the garbage, meanwhile, the garbage is prevented from being blocked at the feed port 2, and then the garbage passes through the discharge port 4 to reach the inner cavity 5 of the incinerator to be incinerated; after incineration, the inner cavity 5 of the incinerator can not avoid the generation of attached residues, the built-in driving device is started to drive the shaft center 6 to rotate, the shaft center 6 is driven to synchronously rotate, the first connecting rod 7 connected with the outer side of the shaft center 6 is driven to move along with the shaft center 6, the second connecting rod 9 is driven to synchronously move through the installation shaft center 8, the second connecting rod 9 pushes the pushing block 10 connected with the second connecting rod outwards, the pushing block 10 pulls the return spring 11 outwards and simultaneously presses the pressing shaft center 12, the pressing shaft center 12 presses the pressing block 13, the two groups of pressing blocks 13 synchronously push outwards in opposite directions and move away from each other, the lining 14 connected with the second connecting rod is pushed outwards, the two groups of lining 14 drive the two groups of bearing blocks 16 connected with the lining to move away from each other, the bearing plates 17 connected with the bearing blocks 16 synchronously move, and the bearing shaft center 18 and the bearing rods 19 are both driven to push, the cleaning device 21 connected thereto is then abutted against the inner wall of the incinerator chamber 5; through the reciprocating work of the driving shaft center 6, the cleaning device 21 is driven to continuously close to and keep away from the inner wall of the inner cavity 5 of the incinerator, and the latch on the cleaning device can continuously beat and clean the inner wall of the inner cavity 5 of the incinerator, so that the aim of cleaning residues attached to the inner wall of the inner cavity 5 of the incinerator is fulfilled.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an inside attached residue clean-up equipment of msw incineration stove, includes burns burning furnace main part (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the incinerator body (1), a crushing paddle (3) is arranged inside the feeding hole (2), a discharging hole (4) is formed in the bottom end of the feeding hole (2), an incinerator inner cavity (5) is arranged inside the incinerator body (1), a driving shaft center (6) is arranged inside the incinerator inner cavity (5), a first connecting rod (7) is lapped outside the driving shaft center (6), an installation shaft center (8) is movably installed outside the first connecting rod (7), one end, far away from the first connecting rod (7), of the installation shaft center (8) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (9), a pushing block (10) is movably connected outside the second connecting rod (9), a reset spring (11) is movably connected inside the pushing block (10), and a pressing shaft center (12) is movably connected outside the pushing block (10), the outer side of the pressing shaft center (12) is movably connected with a pressing block (13), one end, far away from the pressing shaft center (12), of the pressing block (13) is movably connected with a lining (14), and a pressing spring (15) is arranged inside the lining (14).

2. The apparatus for cleaning residues adhered to the interior of a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the pressing spring (15) far away from the pressing block (13) is movably connected with a bearing block (16).

3. The apparatus for cleaning residues adhered to the interior of a waste incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer side of the bearing block (16) is movably provided with a bearing plate (17).

4. The apparatus for cleaning residues adhered to the interior of a waste incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a bearing shaft center (18) is fixedly arranged in the bearing plate (17).

5. The apparatus for cleaning residues adhered to the interior of a waste incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side of the bearing plate (17) is movably connected with a bearing rod (19).

6. The apparatus for cleaning residues adhered to the interior of a waste incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the bearing rod (19) far away from the bearing plate (17) is movably provided with a cleaning shaft center (20).

7. The apparatus for cleaning residues adhered to the interior of a waste incinerator according to claim 6, wherein: a cleaning device (21) is movably arranged on the outer side of the cleaning shaft center (20).

8. The apparatus for cleaning residues adhered to the interior of a waste incinerator according to claim 7, wherein: the cleaning device (21) is provided with a latch-shaped cleaning groove.