CN219674232U - Household garbage incineration power generation device - Google Patents
Household garbage incineration power generation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219674232U CN219674232U CN202321074748.7U CN202321074748U CN219674232U CN 219674232 U CN219674232 U CN 219674232U CN 202321074748 U CN202321074748 U CN 202321074748U CN 219674232 U CN219674232 U CN 219674232U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- incinerator
- power generation
- household garbage
- burning furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
Abstract
The utility model relates to a household garbage incineration power generation device, which comprises a base, an incinerator arranged at the top of the base, and a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe which are fixedly communicated with the outside of the incinerator, wherein a screen is arranged in the incinerator; the crushing mechanism comprises a gear motor arranged at the top of the incinerator, a rotating shaft fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the gear motor, and a crushing roller and gears fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft, wherein the number of the rotating shaft, the crushing roller and the gears in the crushing mechanism is two, and racks are meshed with the outer parts of the two gears. This domestic waste burns power generation facility through starting gear motor, makes its output shaft drive the axis of rotation rotatory, and gear and rack meshing simultaneously for two crushing rollers rotate, thereby carry out broken processing to rubbish, reach the practicality and reinforce, burn effectual advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a household garbage incineration power generation device.
Background
Thermal power generation utilizes heat energy generated by combustible substances during combustion, and is converted into electric energy through a power generation device, chinese coal resources are rich, thermal power generation has great potential, and household garbage treatment is specially used for treating solid wastes generated by daily life or activities for providing service for daily life and solid wastes which are regarded as household garbage and are regulated by laws and regulations, and comprises source decrement, cleaning, classified collection, storage, transportation, treatment, disposal and related management activities of the household garbage, and people generate heat through burning the household garbage to generate electricity.
The utility model discloses an incinerator for power generation by incineration of household garbage, which comprises an incinerator, wherein a filter screen is arranged at the inner bottom of the incinerator, a mounting shaft is arranged at the middle of the inner upper end of the incinerator, a plurality of poking plates are uniformly distributed at the periphery of the bottom of the mounting shaft, and the utility model utilizes a driving mechanism to drive the filter screen to shake up and down, so that ashes generated in the incinerator are timely shaken off to the bottom of the incinerator, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked to influence air circulation, and the incineration efficiency is ensured; meanwhile, the pulling plate is driven to reciprocate up and down through the inhaul cable, garbage is periodically lifted by the pulling plate, backlog of the garbage is avoided, garbage incineration is enabled to be more complete, and the incineration effect is further improved.
However, the incineration device for household garbage incineration power generation is lack of a crushing mechanism, so that materials are easy to block in a feed pipe, and meanwhile, the incinerator is inconvenient to thoroughly incinerate garbage, so that the garbage incineration is insufficient, the incineration quality of the garbage is seriously influenced, and the use requirement cannot be met, and the household garbage incineration power generation device is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a household garbage incineration power generation device which has the advantages of strong practicability, good incineration effect and the like, and solves the problems that the garbage incineration is insufficient and the garbage incineration quality is seriously influenced because materials are not crushed during feeding.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the household garbage incineration power generation device comprises a base, an incinerator arranged at the top of the base, and a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe which are fixedly communicated with the outside of the incinerator, wherein a screen is arranged in the incinerator;
the crushing mechanism comprises a gear motor arranged at the top of the incinerator, a rotating shaft fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the gear motor, and a crushing roller and gears fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft, wherein the number of the rotating shaft, the crushing roller and the gears in the crushing mechanism is two, and racks are meshed with the outer parts of the two gears.
Further, the inside of inlet pipe and unloading pipe all is fixed to be linked together and is had the solenoid valve that extends to its outside, the inlet pipe is located the top of burning furnace, and the unloading pipe is located the bottom of burning furnace.
Further, the outside of burning furnace is equipped with the crank that extends to in it, and crank and the right side fixed connection of screen cloth, the left side fixed mounting of screen cloth rotates the seat, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of burning furnace, and rotates one side that the screen cloth was kept away from to the seat and rotates with the inside of mounting groove to be connected.
Further, vibrating motors are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the incinerator, and a controller is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the outside of the incinerator.
Further, the flange plates are welded between the feeding pipe and the crushing hopper, the two flange plates are fixed through bolts, the feeding pipe is communicated with the crushing hopper, and one end of the crushing hopper, far away from the feeding pipe, is in threaded connection with the sealing cover.
Further, two the axis of rotation and crushing roller all extend to the inside of crushing fill, and two axes of rotation all rotate with the inside of crushing fill and be connected, fixed mounting has the bearing with axis of rotation looks adaptation on the inner wall of reducing motor one side is kept away from to the crushing fill, the axis of rotation is fixed with the inner ring of bearing.
Further, the inside fixed mounting of burning furnace has the drainage seat, the outside welding of burning furnace has the support frame, and the one end that the support frame kept away from burning furnace is fixed with the upper surface of base.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a household garbage incineration power generation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this power generation facility is burnt to domestic waste through the inside with the leading-in crushing fill of rubbish, starts gear motor, makes its output shaft drive the axis of rotation rotatory, simultaneously gear and rack engagement for two crushing rollers rotate, thereby carry out crushing treatment to rubbish, smash through crushing mechanism, make the incinerator fully burn rubbish, reach the practicality strong, burn effectual advantage.
2. This power generation facility is burnt to domestic waste through opening the solenoid valve, burns in the leading-in incinerator of material after the breakage, drives the screen cloth rotation through the crank, starts vibrating motor simultaneously to be convenient for shake off the ashes that remains on the screen cloth, drain through the drainage seat with the rubbish after burning afterwards, finally discharge through the unloading pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the crushing hopper and crushing roller of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 incinerator, 3 support frame, 4 screen cloth, 5 inlet pipe, 6 unloading pipe, 7 solenoid valve, 8 crushing bucket, 9 ring flange, 10 gear motor, 11 axis of rotation, 12 crushing roller, 13 gear, 14 rack, 15 bearing, 16 vibrating motor, 17 crank, 18 rotation seat, 19 drainage seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a power generation device for incineration of household garbage comprises a base 1, an incinerator 2 arranged at the top of the base 1, and a feeding pipe 5 and a discharging pipe 6 which are fixedly communicated with the outside of the incinerator 2, wherein a screen 4 is arranged in the incinerator 2, a crushing hopper 8 is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe 5, vibrating motors 16 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the incinerator 2, and a controller is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the outside of the incinerator 2. The inside fixed mounting who burns burning furnace 2 has drainage seat 19, and the outside welding of burning furnace 2 has support frame 3, and the one end that burns burning furnace 2 was kept away from to support frame 3 is fixed with the upper surface of base 1. The controller can control and use the electric appliance of the device. Through the drainage seat 19, be convenient for with the inside of unloading pipe 6 of material drainage to be convenient for discharge the rubbish after the burning.
Wherein, the outside of burning furnace 2 is equipped with the crank 17 that extends to its inside, and the right side fixed connection of crank 17 and screen cloth 4, the left side fixed mounting rotation seat 18 of screen cloth 4, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside of burning furnace 2, and the one side that rotation seat 18 kept away from screen cloth 4 rotates with the inside of mounting groove and is connected. Through opening top solenoid valve 7, burn the leading-in burning furnace 2 of material after the breakage, drive screen cloth 4 rotation through crank 17, start vibrating motor 16 simultaneously to be convenient for shake off the ashes that remain on screen cloth 4, drain through drainage seat 19 with the rubbish after burning, finally discharge through unloading pipe 6. The inside of the feeding pipe 5 and the discharging pipe 6 are fixedly communicated with electromagnetic valves 7 extending to the outside, the feeding pipe 5 is positioned at the top of the incinerator 2, and the discharging pipe 6 is positioned at the bottom of the incinerator 2.
The outside of the incinerator 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. The number of the supporting frames 3 is 3-4.
In this embodiment, the crushing hopper 8 is provided externally with a crushing mechanism extending into it; the crushing mechanism comprises a gear motor 10 arranged at the top of the incinerator 2, a rotating shaft 11 fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the gear motor 10, a crushing roller 12 and a gear 13 fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft 11, the number of the rotating shaft 11, the crushing roller 12 and the gear 13 in the crushing mechanism is two, and racks 14 are meshed with the outer parts of the two gears 13. The flange plates 9 are welded between the feeding pipe 5 and the crushing hopper 8, the two flange plates 9 are fixed through bolts, the feeding pipe 5 is communicated with the crushing hopper 8, and one end of the crushing hopper 8, far away from the feeding pipe 5, is in threaded connection with a sealing cover. By guiding the garbage into the crushing hopper 8, the gear motor 10 is started, so that the output shaft of the gear motor drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and meanwhile, the gear 13 is meshed with the rack 14, so that the two crushing rollers 12 rotate, and the garbage is crushed.
And, the motor cabinet is welded outside the gear motor 10, and the motor cabinet is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the incinerator 2.
Wherein, two axis of rotation 11 and crushing roller 12 all extend to the inside of crushing fill 8, and two axis of rotation 11 all rotate with the inside of crushing fill 8 and be connected, fixed mounting has the bearing 15 with axis of rotation 11 looks adaptation on the inner wall of crushing fill 8 one side of keeping away from gear motor 10, and axis of rotation 11 is fixed with the inner ring of bearing 15. Through the setting of bearing 15 for axis of rotation 11 is rotatory steadily, improves rubbish crushing effect.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
through the inside with rubbish leading-in crushing fill 8, start gear motor 10 drives axis of rotation 11 rotatory, simultaneously gear 13 and rack 14 meshing for two crushing rollers 12 rotate, thereby carry out crushing processing to rubbish, through opening top solenoid valve 7, burn in the material after the breakage is leading-in incinerator 2, it is rotatory to drive screen cloth 4 through crank 17, start vibrating motor 16 simultaneously, thereby be convenient for shake off the ashes that remain on screen cloth 4, then carry out the drainage through the drainage seat 19 with the rubbish after burning, finally discharge through unloading pipe 6.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
this power generation facility is burnt to domestic waste through the inside with the leading-in crushing fill 8 of rubbish, starts gear motor 10, makes its output shaft drive axis of rotation 11 rotatory, simultaneously gear 13 and rack 14 meshing for two crushing rollers 12 rotate, thereby carry out crushing treatment to rubbish, open top solenoid valve 7, the leading-in incineration 2 of material after will breaking burns, carry out the drainage through the rubbish after will burning of drainage seat 19, finally discharge through unloading pipe 6, smash through crushing mechanism, make the full incineration rubbish of incinerator 2, when effectively having solved the feeding, do not smash the material, lead to the waste incineration insufficient, seriously influence the problem of waste incineration quality.
The electrical components appearing herein are all electrically connected with the master controller and the power supply, the master controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer and the like, and the prior art of power connection is not described in detail herein.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a household garbage burns power generation facility, includes base (1), sets up in the burning furnace (2) at base (1) top and fixed feed pipe (5) and unloading pipe (6) that communicate in burning furnace (2) outside, its characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that a screen (4) is arranged in the incinerator (2), a crushing hopper (8) is arranged at the top of the feeding pipe (5), and a crushing mechanism extending into the crushing hopper (8) is arranged outside the crushing hopper;
the crushing mechanism comprises a gear motor (10) arranged at the top of the incinerator (2), a rotating shaft (11) fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the gear motor (10), a crushing roller (12) and gears (13) fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft (11), the number of the rotating shaft (11), the crushing roller (12) and the gears (13) in the crushing mechanism is two, and racks (14) are meshed with the outer parts of the two gears (13).
2. A household garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of inlet pipe (5) and unloading pipe (6) all is fixed to be linked together and is had solenoid valve (7) that extend to its outside, inlet pipe (5) are located the top of burning furnace (2), and unloading pipe (6) are located the bottom of burning furnace (2).
3. A household garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside that burns burning furnace (2) is equipped with crank (17) that extend to it in, and the right side fixed connection of crank (17) and screen cloth (4), the left side fixed mounting of screen cloth (4) rotates seat (18), the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside that burns burning furnace (2), and rotates seat (18) one side and the inside rotation of mounting groove of keeping away from screen cloth (4) are connected.
4. A household garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibration motors (16) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the incinerator (2), and a controller is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the outside of the incinerator (2).
5. A household garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel crushing device is characterized in that flange plates (9) are welded between the feeding pipe (5) and the crushing hopper (8), the two flange plates (9) are fixed through bolts, the feeding pipe (5) is communicated with the crushing hopper (8), and one end of the crushing hopper (8) far away from the feeding pipe (5) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover.
6. A household garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two rotation axis (11) and crushing roller (12) all extend to the inside of crushing fill (8), and two rotation axis (11) all rotate with the inside of crushing fill (8) and be connected, fixed mounting has bearing (15) with rotation axis (11) looks adaptation on the inner wall that gear motor (10) one side was kept away from to crushing fill (8), rotation axis (11) are fixed with the inner ring of bearing (15).
7. A household garbage incineration power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting who burns burning furnace (2) has drainage seat (19), the outside welding that burns burning furnace (2) has support frame (3), and the one end that burns burning furnace (2) was kept away from to support frame (3) is fixed with the upper surface of base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321074748.7U CN219674232U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Household garbage incineration power generation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321074748.7U CN219674232U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Household garbage incineration power generation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219674232U true CN219674232U (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=87925243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321074748.7U Active CN219674232U (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Household garbage incineration power generation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219674232U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-08 CN CN202321074748.7U patent/CN219674232U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |