CN210345482U

CN210345482U - Integrated crushing and burning device for plastic garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN210345482U
Application number: CN201921324830.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-15
Filing date: 2019-08-15
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-15

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated crushing and burning device for plastic garbage disposal, which comprises a driving motor and a furnace ash collecting hopper; the garbage incinerator is hollow, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the garbage incinerator, and a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the garbage incinerator; a circular ignition port is formed in the end face of the right side of the garbage incinerator, and the sealing cover is buckled at the ignition port on the right side of the garbage incinerator; the control electric box is arranged on the end face of the front side of the waste incinerator and is connected with an external power supply circuit; the interior of the feed hopper is hollow, and the feed hopper is arranged on the end face of the front side of the waste incinerator; the garbage collection plate is beneficial to driving the anti-stirring shaft to rotate at a constant speed outside the anti-stirring teeth through the driving motor in the process of plastic garbage combustion, and carries out anti-stirring operation on the plastic garbage at the top of the garbage collection plate, so that the bottom layer plastic garbage can be stirred to the top in an anti-stirring mode, the plastic garbage can be better contacted with the air inside the garbage incinerator, and the plastic garbage combustion efficiency is improved.

Description

Integrated crushing and burning device for plastic garbage treatment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plastic refuse handles, more specifically says, in particular to a device that burns is smashed to integral type for plastic refuse handles.

Background

Because urban garbage collection and disposal facilities in China cannot meet the increasingly developed urbanization needs in a short period of time, a large amount of waste plastics enter the environment along with garbage loss, are visible at any place on two sides of a road, on branches, in grass clusters and on the water surface, seriously affect urban appearance and tourist landscape, and cause white pollution to the environment; the integrated smashing and incinerating device for plastic garbage disposal can refer to patent No. CN208074966U, and mainly comprises a furnace body, a heat collector, a nozzle, a compressor pipeline and a garbage carrying device, wherein the heat collector is fixed in the furnace body, the garbage carrying device is arranged in the furnace body and below the heat collector, the nozzle is arranged on the inner side of the heat collector and above the garbage carrying device, the compressor pipeline is connected with the heat collector, and an air outlet is formed in the upper part of the furnace body; the integrated crushing and incinerating device for treating the plastic garbage can refer to patent No. CN208205008U, and mainly comprises an incinerating chamber, an ash storage chamber, a grate, a baffle door, an ash discharging machine, a conveyor belt, a power generation device, a storage battery, a smoke exhaust pipe, a water tank and a purification device; the bottom end of the incineration chamber is provided with an ash storage chamber; the incineration chamber is communicated with the ash storage chamber through a fire grate; a shutter is arranged at the left side of the ash storage chamber; the bottom end of the stop door is movably connected with the ash storage chamber, and the upper end of the stop door is fixed on the incineration chamber through a pin; the bottom end of the ash storage chamber is provided with an ash discharging machine; a conveying belt is arranged at the bottom end of the ash discharging machine; a power generation device is arranged at the right end of the incineration chamber; a storage battery is arranged at the right end of the power generation device and is connected with the storage battery through an electric wire; a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the incineration chamber; the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe is arranged on the water tank, and a pipeline is arranged on the other side of the water tank; the other end of the pipeline is arranged on the purification device; the smoke outlet is arranged at the top end of the purification device; when the existing similar plastic garbage treatment incineration device is used, the plastic garbage is poorer in crushing effect, larger plastic garbage is not easy to be fully combusted in the garbage incinerator, longer combustion time is consumed, and the plastic garbage incineration treatment efficiency is influenced; moreover, the collection effect of the residual garbage and dust after combustion treatment is poor, the garbage and dust in the garbage incinerator needs to be collected manually and cleanly, and the garbage and dust collection device is not convenient and fast.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an integrated smashing and burning device for plastic garbage disposal, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing similar plastic garbage disposal and burning device is used, the smashing effect on the plastic garbage is poor, the larger plastic garbage is not easy to be fully burnt in a garbage incinerator, the longer burning time is needed to be consumed, and the plastic garbage burning disposal efficiency is influenced; and the collection effect of the residual garbage and dust after combustion treatment is poor, the garbage and dust in the garbage incinerator needs to be collected manually and cleanly, and the garbage incinerator is not convenient enough.

The utility model discloses a purpose and efficiency that burns device are smashed to integral type for plastic refuse handles is reached by following concrete technological means:

an integrated crushing and incinerating device for plastic garbage treatment comprises a garbage incinerator, an air inlet pipe, a smoke exhaust pipe, an ignition port, a control electric box, a feed hopper, a crushing shaft, a crushing motor, a smoke blocking baffle, a sealing cover, a garbage carrying plate, a reverse stirring shaft, a reverse stirring tooth, a driving motor and a furnace ash collecting hopper; the garbage incinerator is hollow, an air inlet pipe is arranged on the left side of the garbage incinerator, and a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the garbage incinerator; a circular ignition port is formed in the end face of the right side of the garbage incinerator, and the sealing cover is buckled at the ignition port on the right side of the garbage incinerator; the control electric box is arranged on the end face of the front side of the waste incinerator and is connected with an external power supply circuit; the interior of the feed hopper is hollow, and the feed hopper is arranged on the end face of the front side of the waste incinerator; the left end and the right end of the crushing shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the feed hopper, and the two crushing shafts are in transmission connection through a gear; the crushing motor is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the feed hopper through a bolt, and is connected with the control electric box through a power line; the right side of the garbage carrying plate is provided with a handle, and the right side of the garbage carrying plate is positioned on the outer wall of the right side of the garbage incinerator; the anti-stirring teeth are arc-shaped, are arranged on the end face of the outer side of the anti-stirring shaft, and are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner parts of the two sides of the garbage incinerator; the furnace ash collecting hopper is of a rectangular groove-shaped structure, a handle is arranged at the front end of the furnace ash collecting hopper, and the furnace ash collecting hopper is placed in the bottom of the waste incinerator.

Further, feeder hopper bottom discharge gate end is linked together with waste incinerator is inside, and two crushed aggregates axle all rotate to be connected inside the feeder hopper to crushing motor passes through the belt and is connected with crushed aggregates axle drive.

Furthermore, the smoke baffle is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure and is vertically inserted into the discharge opening end at the bottom of the feed hopper in a sliding manner.

Furthermore, two sets of anti-stirring teeth are arranged on the outer side of the anti-stirring shaft, the anti-stirring shaft is rotatably connected inside the garbage incinerator, and the anti-stirring shaft is positioned at the top of the garbage receiving plate.

Furthermore, driving motor passes through the bolt and installs in waste incinerator front side end face left end, and the anti-axle left end of stirring passes through the chain and is connected with driving motor transmission to driving motor is connected with the control electronic box through the power cord.

Furthermore, the garbage receiving plate is of an arc-shaped plate structure, is horizontally inserted and connected inside the garbage incinerator, and is located at the top of the ash collecting hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the arrangement of the crushing shaft in the feeding hopper is beneficial to driving the crushing shaft to rotate reversely in the feeding hopper through the crushing motor, so that the plastic garbage poured into the feeding hopper is crushed, the volume of the plastic garbage is reduced, and the later-period full combustion effect of the plastic garbage is guaranteed; and the cooperation feeder hopper bottom hinders the use of cigarette baffle, can be when waste incinerator portion plastic refuse incineration handles, through hindering the cigarette baffle with waste incinerator and feeder hopper intercommunication position separation open, avoid waste incinerator inside harmful flue gas to discharge from the feeder hopper, influence outside air quality.

2. The arrangement of the anti-stirring shaft and the anti-stirring teeth is beneficial to driving the anti-stirring teeth outside the anti-stirring shaft to rotate at a constant speed through the driving motor in the plastic garbage combustion process, and carrying out anti-stirring operation on the plastic garbage at the top of the garbage receiving plate, so that the plastic garbage at the bottom layer can be stirred reversely to the top and can be better contacted with the air inside the garbage incinerator, and the plastic garbage combustion efficiency is improved; and the setting of cooperation rubbish accepting board sliding connection can be at the inside plastics rubbish of msw incineration stove after finishing burning, and the rubbish accepting board slides from msw incineration stove inside and takes out, makes the rubbish residual dust that rubbish accepting board top contained can fall into the stove ash collection fill that the msw incineration stove bottom was placed by oneself in, makes the rubbish dust collect more portably change.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the right side axial view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side axial view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal sectional structure of the waste incinerator of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the internal reverse stirring shaft of the garbage incinerator.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the axial structure of the garbage receiving plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic axial view of the hopper of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a garbage incinerator; 101. an air inlet pipe; 102. a smoke exhaust pipe; 103. an ignition port; 2. controlling an electric box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a shredder shaft; 5. a grinding motor; 6. a smoke baffle; 7. a sealing cover; 8. a waste receiving plate; 9. a reverse stirring shaft; 901. reverse stirring teeth; 10. a drive motor; 11. the ashes collection fill.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the utility model provides an integrated crushing and incinerating device for plastic refuse treatment, which comprises a refuse incinerator 1, an air inlet pipe 101, an exhaust pipe 102, an ignition port 103, a control electric box 2, a feed hopper 3, a crushing shaft 4, a crushing motor 5, a smoke baffle 6, a sealing cover 7, a refuse receiving plate 8, a reverse stirring shaft 9, a reverse stirring tooth 901, a driving motor 10 and a furnace ash collecting hopper 11; the interior of the garbage incinerator 1 is hollow, an air inlet pipe 101 is arranged at the left side of the garbage incinerator 1, and a smoke exhaust pipe 102 is arranged at the top of the garbage incinerator 1; a circular ignition port 103 is formed in the end face of the right side of the garbage incinerator 1, and a sealing cover 7 is buckled at the ignition port 103 on the right side of the garbage incinerator 1; the control electric box 2 is arranged on the end face of the front side of the garbage incinerator 1, and the control electric box 2 is connected with an external power supply circuit; the feeding hopper 3 is hollow, and the feeding hopper 3 is arranged on the end face of the front side of the garbage incinerator 1; the crushing shafts 4 are arranged at two positions, the left end and the right end of each crushing shaft 4 are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the feed hopper 3, and the two crushing shafts 4 are in transmission connection through gears; the crushing motor 5 is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the feed hopper 3 through bolts, and the crushing motor 5 is connected with the control electric box 2 through a power line; a handle is arranged on the right side of the garbage receiving plate 8, and the right side of the garbage receiving plate 8 is positioned on the outer wall of the right side of the garbage incinerator 1; the anti-stirring teeth 901 are arc-shaped, the anti-stirring teeth 901 are arranged on the end surface of the outer side of the anti-stirring shaft 9, and the left end and the right end of the anti-stirring shaft 9 are respectively connected to the inner parts of the two sides of the garbage incinerator 1 in a rotating manner; the furnace ash collecting hopper 11 is of a rectangular groove-shaped structure, a handle is arranged at the front end of the furnace ash collecting hopper 11, and the furnace ash collecting hopper 11 is placed in the bottom of the garbage incinerator 1.

The discharge port end at the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is communicated with the interior of the garbage incinerator 1, the two crushing shafts 4 are rotatably connected to the interior of the feed hopper 3, and the crushing motor 5 is in transmission connection with the crushing shafts 4 through a belt; concrete effect, accessible crushing motor 5 drives the garrulous material axle 4 at 3 antiport of feeder hopper, carries out shredding to pouring into the inside plastic refuse of feeder hopper 3, reduces plastic refuse self volume, the abundant combustion effect of guarantee later stage plastic refuse.

The smoke-blocking baffle 6 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the smoke-blocking baffle 6 is vertically and slidably inserted into the discharge opening end at the bottom of the feed hopper 3; concrete effect can be when 1 inside plastic refuse incineration of waste incinerator handles, through hindering the separation of cigarette baffle 6 with 1 and the 3 intercommunication positions of feeder hopper of waste incinerator, avoids 1 inside harmful flue gas of waste incinerator to discharge from 3 departments of feeder hopper, influence outside air quality.

Wherein, two sets of anti-stirring teeth 901 are arranged on the outer side of the anti-stirring shaft 9, the anti-stirring shaft 9 is rotatably connected inside the garbage incinerator 1, and the anti-stirring shaft 9 is positioned on the top of the garbage receiving plate 8; the concrete effect can be at the in-process of plastic refuse burning, through anti-axle 9 that stirs drive anti-tooth 901 rotation of stirring, to rubbish accept 8 tops plastic refuse of board and carry out anti-operation of stirring, make bottom plastic refuse can receive anti-influence of stirring tooth 901 pivoted to stir to the top, better and 1 inside air contact of waste incinerator, promote plastic refuse combustion efficiency.

The driving motor 10 is installed at the left end of the front end face of the garbage incinerator 1 through bolts, the left end of the anti-stirring shaft 9 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 10 through a chain, and the driving motor 10 is connected with the control electric box 2 through a power line; concrete effect, accessible driving motor 10 drives 1 inside anti-axle 9 rotations of stirring of waste incinerator, and the plastic refuse to 1 inside burning of waste incinerator carries out anti-operation of stirring, the inside plastic refuse combustion effect of guarantee waste incinerator 1.

The garbage receiving plate 8 is of an arc-shaped plate structure, the garbage receiving plate 8 is horizontally inserted and connected into the garbage incinerator 1, and the garbage receiving plate 8 is positioned at the top of the ash collecting hopper 11; the concrete effect can be after the burning of the plastics rubbish of 8 tops on the rubbish receiving plate is finished, take out rubbish receiving plate 8 from the inside slip of waste incinerator 1, make the rubbish receiving plate 8 top contain the remaining dust of rubbish can fall into the ashes collection fill 11 that waste incinerator 1 bottom was placed by oneself, make the inside rubbish dust of waste incinerator 1 collect more portably.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the utility model is used, a worker firstly opens the crushing motor 5 outside the feed hopper 3 through the control electric box 2, and the crushing motor 5 drives the crushing shaft 4 to reversely rotate at the feed hopper 3 through the belt; then, the worker pours the plastic garbage into the feed hopper 3, and the rotating crushing shaft 4 crushes the plastic garbage so that the crushed plastic garbage can automatically fall into the garbage incinerator 1; after the plastic garbage is crushed, the worker inserts the smoke-blocking baffle 6 at the discharge outlet at the bottom of the feed hopper 3 in a sliding manner, and separates the communicated part of the garbage incinerator 1 and the feed hopper 3 through the smoke-blocking baffle 6, so that harmful smoke generated by the combustion of the plastic garbage in the garbage incinerator 1 is prevented from being discharged from the feed hopper 3, and the quality of external air is prevented from being influenced; then, the worker opens the sealing cover 7 at the right ignition port 103 of the garbage incinerator 1, ignites the plastic garbage crushed in the garbage incinerator 1 through the ignition device, and closes the sealing cover 7 to realize the plastic garbage incineration operation in the garbage incinerator 1; when plastic garbage in the garbage incinerator 1 is combusted, a worker regularly controls the electric box 2 to start the driving motor 10 outside the garbage incinerator 1, the driving motor 10 drives the reverse stirring shaft 9 to rotate at a constant speed outside the garbage incinerator 1, and the plastic garbage at the top of the garbage receiving plate 8 is subjected to reverse stirring operation, so that the plastic garbage at the bottom layer can be reversely stirred to the top under the influence of the rotation of the reverse stirring teeth 901, the plastic garbage is better contacted with the air in the garbage incinerator 1, and the plastic garbage combustion efficiency is improved; wait that the inside plastic refuse of waste incinerator 1 burns totally the back, the staff receives board 8 with rubbish and takes out from the inside slip of waste incinerator 1, makes the rubbish receive the remaining dust of rubbish that board 8 tops contained can fall into the ashes collection fill 11 that waste incinerator 1 bottom was placed by oneself to the personnel collect the operation to the rubbish dust.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integral type is smashed and is burned device for plastic refuse handles which characterized in that: the integrated smashing and incinerating device for plastic garbage treatment comprises a garbage incinerator (1), an air inlet pipe (101), a smoke exhaust pipe (102), an ignition port (103), a control electric box (2), a feed hopper (3), a smashing shaft (4), a smashing motor (5), a smoke blocking baffle (6), a sealing cover (7), a garbage receiving plate (8), a reverse stirring shaft (9), a reverse stirring tooth (901), a driving motor (10) and a furnace ash collecting hopper (11); the garbage incinerator (1) is hollow, an air inlet pipe (101) is arranged on the left side of the garbage incinerator (1), and a smoke exhaust pipe (102) is arranged at the top of the garbage incinerator (1); a round ignition port (103) is formed in the end face of the right side of the garbage incinerator (1), and a sealing cover (7) is buckled at the ignition port (103) of the right side of the garbage incinerator (1); the control electric box (2) is arranged on the end face of the front side of the garbage incinerator (1), and the control electric box (2) is connected with an external power supply circuit; the feeding hopper (3) is hollow, and the feeding hopper (3) is arranged on the end face of the front side of the garbage incinerator (1); the two crushing shafts (4) are arranged at two positions, the left end and the right end of each crushing shaft (4) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner parts of the left side and the right side of the feed hopper (3), and the two crushing shafts (4) are in transmission connection through gears; the crushing motor (5) is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the feed hopper (3) through bolts, and the crushing motor (5) is connected with the control electric box (2) through a power line; a handle is arranged on the right side of the garbage carrying plate (8), and the right side of the garbage carrying plate (8) is positioned on the outer wall of the right side of the garbage incinerator (1); the anti-stirring teeth (901) are arc-shaped, the anti-stirring teeth (901) are arranged on the end surface of the outer side of the anti-stirring shaft (9), and the left end and the right end of the anti-stirring shaft (9) are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner parts of the two sides of the garbage incinerator (1); the furnace ash collecting hopper (11) is of a rectangular groove-shaped structure, a handle is arranged at the front end of the furnace ash collecting hopper (11), and the furnace ash collecting hopper (11) is placed in the bottom of the garbage incinerator (1).

2. An integrated pulverizing incineration apparatus for plastic refuse disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed hopper (3) bottom discharge gate end and waste incinerator (1) are inside to be linked together, and two bits of broken glass axle (4) all rotate to be connected in feed hopper (3) inside to crushing motor (5) are connected through belt and bits of broken glass axle (4) transmission.

3. An integrated pulverizing incineration apparatus for plastic refuse disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smoke blocking baffle (6) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the smoke blocking baffle (6) is vertically inserted into the discharge opening end at the bottom of the feed hopper (3) in a sliding mode.

4. An integrated pulverizing incineration apparatus for plastic refuse disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the anti-stirring shaft (9) is provided with two groups of anti-stirring teeth (901), the anti-stirring shaft (9) is rotatably connected inside the garbage incinerator (1), and the anti-stirring shaft (9) is positioned at the top of the garbage receiving plate (8).

5. An integrated pulverizing incineration apparatus for plastic refuse disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor (10) is installed at the left end of the front end face of the garbage incinerator (1) through bolts, the left end of the anti-stirring shaft (9) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (10) through a chain, and the driving motor (10) is connected with the control electric box (2) through a power line.

6. An integrated pulverizing incineration apparatus for plastic refuse disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage receiving plate (8) is of a circular arc-shaped plate structure, the garbage receiving plate (8) is horizontally inserted and connected into the garbage incinerator (1), and the garbage receiving plate (8) is located at the top of the ash collecting hopper (11).