CN215855920U

CN215855920U - Garbage thermal decomposition equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215855920U
Application number: CN202122204233.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘金凤
Original assignee: Tianjin Standeyou Testing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Standeyou Testing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses garbage thermal decomposition equipment, which comprises a thermal decomposition furnace body, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the thermal decomposition furnace body, a feeding hole is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box, a smoke exhaust pipeline is fixedly arranged at the top of the thermal decomposition furnace body, a crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a discharging box is arranged in the thermal decomposition furnace body, and burners are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the thermal decomposition furnace body. According to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the motor is started, so that the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and further drives the first crushing roller on the outer surface of the rotating rod to rotate under the matching of the bearing, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are meshed with each other through the sawteeth on the outer surface, so that garbage in the crushing box can be stirred and mixed, and simultaneously, the garbage can be hinged and uniformly hinged, thus the contact area of the garbage is increased, and the efficiency of later-stage thermal decomposition is improved.

Description

Garbage thermal decomposition equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to garbage thermal decomposition equipment.

Background

The garbage pyrolysis gasification refers to a process that under the condition of no oxygen or oxygen deficiency, macromolecules of organic components in the garbage are broken to generate micromolecular gas, tar and residues, and the garbage pyrolysis gasification technology not only realizes the harmlessness, reduction and recycling of the garbage, but also can effectively overcome the problem of dioxin pollution generated by garbage incineration, so that the garbage pyrolysis gasification technology becomes a garbage treatment technology with a larger development prospect.

Through retrieval, chinese patent No. CN210373451U discloses a garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace, concretely relates to garbage pyrolysis gasification technical field, including chimney, smoke exhaust net, working chamber, hinge, dodge gate, fixing bolt, timing outage device, stabilizer blade, timing box, control button, smoke exhaust net and chimney structure as an organic whole, the chimney link up with the working chamber each other, hinge and dodge gate swing joint, fixing bolt runs through inside the dodge gate, fixing bolt locates timing outage device top, the stabilizer blade upper end supports at the working chamber lower surface, the dodge gate is installed in the stabilizer blade top, control button is connected with the timing box electricity, the timing box is located the fixing bolt right side, timing outage device is including connecing electric wire, electro-magnet, removal iron plate, limiting plate, connection platelet, sliding block, slide rail, control horizontal pole, control sloping block, The device comprises a roller rod, a tension spring and a touch button.

In above-mentioned scheme, this rubbish pyrolysis gasification stove directly adds rubbish to the furnace body and reacts, does not carry out the hinge bits of broken glass to rubbish in advance, because rubbish waste material volume is not of uniform size, after the process that gets into thermal decomposition, can lead to thermal decomposition efficiency very low, has reduced work efficiency to a certain extent, and we propose a rubbish thermal decomposition equipment and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides garbage thermal decomposition equipment, which is provided with a crushing mechanism and starts a motor, so that the motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, and further drives a first crushing roller on the outer surface of the rotating rod to rotate under the coordination of a bearing, and the first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are meshed with each other through sawteeth on the outer surface, so that garbage in a crushing box can be stirred and mixed, and simultaneously can be hinged and uniformly hinged, the contact area of the garbage is increased, and the later thermal decomposition efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rubbish pyrolysis equipment, includes the pyrolysis furnace body, the top fixed mounting of the pyrolysis furnace body has crushing case, the top fixed mounting who smashes the case has the feed inlet, the top fixed mounting of the pyrolysis furnace body has smoke exhaust pipe, the inside fixed mounting who smashes the case has rubbing crusher to construct, the inside of the pyrolysis furnace body is provided with out the workbin, the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides wall of the pyrolysis furnace body has the combustor.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including motor, dwang, first crushing roller, axis of rotation and the crushing roller of second, the left side fixed mounting of crushing case has the motor, the output shaft department fixed mounting of motor has the dwang, the outer fixed surface of dwang installs first crushing roller, the inside movable mounting of crushing case has the axis of rotation, the outer fixed surface of axis of rotation installs the crushing roller of second.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are fixedly provided with saw teeth, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are meshed with each other through the saw teeth on the outer surfaces.

Preferably, the left side fixed mounting of thermal decomposition furnace body has electric putter, electric putter's right side fixed mounting has the clearance scraper blade, electric putter's right-hand member runs through out the workbin and extends to the inside of ejection of compact case, and the inner bottom wall of clearance scraper blade and ejection of compact case contacts.

Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of ejection of compact case, the right side fixed mounting of the pyrolytic furnace body has the apron, and the apron size and discharge gate looks adaptation.

Preferably, the bearing is fixedly installed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box, and the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft are movably connected with the bearing.

Preferably, a transparent observation window is fixedly installed on the front face of the thermal decomposition furnace body, a grate is fixedly installed inside the thermal decomposition furnace body, and the feeding port is funnel-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, when the garbage thermal decomposition equipment is used, garbage is poured into the crushing box from the feeding hole, the motor is started through the control panel, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then the first crushing roller on the outer surface of the rotating rod is driven to rotate under the matching of the bearing, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are meshed with each other through the sawteeth on the outer surface, so that the garbage in the crushing box can be stirred and mixed and simultaneously hinged and uniformly, the contact area of the garbage is increased, and the later thermal decomposition efficiency is improved;

2. the garbage can be conveniently added into the crushing box from the feed inlet by arranging the feed inlet into a funnel shape, the garbage can be prevented from simultaneously entering the box body to cause the blockage of the feed inlet and further influence the subsequent crushing, the garbage can be fully pyrolyzed in the thermal decomposition furnace body by arranging the exhaust pipeline, the hot air generated by pyrolysis rises upwards, the garbage in the cavity is dried and stirred by utilizing the hot air, the pyrolysis gasification effect of the garbage can be greatly improved, the energy utilization rate is improved, the energy source is saved, the investment and the treatment cost are saved, the gas generated by the garbage pyrolysis can be discharged from the exhaust pipeline, the garbage residue finally generated by the garbage pyrolysis can fall into the discharging box through the grate, the grate has the functions of slag bearing, ventilation and slag discharging, and the garbage residue in the discharging box can be conveniently cleaned by arranging the electric push rod and the cleaning scraper blade, the practicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a thermal decomposition apparatus for garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a thermal decomposition apparatus for garbage according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top sectional view of a crushing mechanism in a thermal decomposition device for garbage according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 thermal decomposition furnace body, 2 crushing boxes, 3 feeding ports, 4 smoke exhaust pipelines, 5 crushing mechanisms, 501 motors, 502 rotating rods, 503 first crushing rollers, 504 rotating shafts, 505 second crushing rollers, 6 discharging boxes, 7 burners, 8 electric push rods, 9 cleaning scrapers and 10 grates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the garbage thermal decomposition equipment comprises a thermal decomposition furnace body 1, a crushing box 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the thermal decomposition furnace body 1, a feeding hole 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing box 2, a smoke exhaust pipeline 4 is fixedly mounted at the top of the thermal decomposition furnace body 1, a crushing mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted inside the crushing box 2, a discharging box 6 is arranged inside the thermal decomposition furnace body 1, and burners 7 are fixedly mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the thermal decomposition furnace body 1.

In fig. 2 and 3, the motor 501 is started through the crushing mechanism 5, so that the motor 501 drives the rotating rod 502 to rotate, and then drives the first crushing roller 503 on the outer surface of the rotating rod 502 to rotate under the matching of the bearing, and the first crushing roller 503 and the second crushing roller 505 are meshed with each other through the saw teeth on the outer surface, so that the effect of crushing the garbage waste is achieved, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

In fig. 3, the first crushing roller 503 and the second crushing roller 505 are engaged with each other through the saw teeth on the outer surface, so that the garbage in the crushing box 2 can be stirred and mixed, and simultaneously, the garbage can be uniformly reamed and reamed, thereby increasing the contact area of the garbage and improving the efficiency of later-stage thermal decomposition.

In fig. 2, the left side of the pyrolytic furnace body 1 is provided with an electric push rod 8, a cleaning scraper 9 is installed on the right side of the electric push rod 8, the cleaning scraper 9 is contacted with the inner bottom wall of the discharging box 6, garbage residues in the discharging box 6 can be conveyed rightwards to enter the discharging port, the cover plate is opened, so that the garbage residues can be discharged through the discharging port, the cleaning in the furnace body is completed, and a large amount of manpower is saved.

In fig. 1 and 2, the right side of ejection of compact case 6 is provided with the discharge gate with the size looks adaptation of apron, and when rubbish residue needs to be cleared up, the staff can directly open the apron, starts electric putter 8, makes it drive clearance scraper blade 9 and clears up rubbish, has improved cleaning efficiency greatly.

In fig. 2 and 3, the bearings of the left and right side walls of the crushing box 2 are arranged at the left and right ends of the rotating shaft 504, so that the friction force between the rotating rod 502 and the rotating shaft 504 and the crushing box 2 can be greatly reduced by installing the bearings, the rotating rod 502 and the rotating shaft 504 can rotate more smoothly, the operation of the two crushing rollers is further smooth, and the crushing of garbage is more uniform and thorough.

In fig. 1 and 2, a transparent observation window is arranged on the front side of the thermal decomposition furnace body 1, so that an operator can conveniently observe the pyrolysis process of the garbage, a grate 10 has the functions of bearing slag, ventilating and discharging slag, and a feed inlet 3 is arranged in a funnel shape, so that the garbage is conveniently added into the crushing box 2 from the feed inlet 3.

The operating principle of the present invention will now be described as follows:

at first add rubbish to the inside of smashing case 2 from feed inlet 3, starter motor 501, it rotates to drive dwang 502, and then drive the first crushing roller 503 of dwang 502 surface, rotate under the cooperation of bearing, because of first crushing roller 503 with the saw tooth intermeshing that second crushing roller 505 passes through the surface, and then can carry out the hinge garrulous and hinge even with the rubbish of smashing 2 insides, the final rubbish residue that produces of rubbish pyrolysis can fall the inside of ejection of compact case 6 through the grate, start electric putter 8, carry the rubbish residue through clearance scraper blade 9 right and get into the discharge gate, open the apron, thereby make the rubbish residue discharge through the discharge gate, accomplish the inside clearance of furnace body.

In use, through setting up feed inlet 3, set up it into leaking hopper-shaped, conveniently add rubbish to the inside of smashing case 2 from feed inlet 3, can avoid rubbish to get into the case simultaneously internally, it blocks up to result in feed inlet 3 to take place, and then influence subsequent smashing, grate 10 has the function of holding the sediment, ventilate and arrange the sediment, through setting up electric putter 8 and clearance scraper blade 9, be convenient for clear up the inside rubbish residue of play workbin 6, the device's practicality has been improved, through setting up rubbing crusher structure 5, and then can be with smashing the inside rubbish of case 2 when the stirring mixes, it is even also to hinge garrulous and hinge it, thereby the area of contact of rubbish has been increased, the efficiency of later stage pyrolysis is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish pyrolysis equipment, includes the pyrolysis furnace body (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of the pyrolysis furnace body (1) has crushing case (2), the top fixed mounting who smashes case (2) has feed inlet (3), the top fixed mounting of the pyrolysis furnace body (1) has exhaust pipe (4), the inside fixed mounting who smashes case (2) has rubbing crusher structure (5), the inside of the pyrolysis furnace body (1) is provided with out workbin (6), the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides wall of the pyrolysis furnace body (1) has combustor (7).

2. The garbage thermal decomposition device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a motor (501), a rotating rod (502), a first crushing roller (503), a rotating shaft (504) and a second crushing roller (505), the motor (501) is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing box (2), the rotating rod (502) is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the motor (501), the first crushing roller (503) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (502), the rotating shaft (504) is movably installed inside the crushing box (2), and the second crushing roller (505) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (504).

3. A garbage thermal decomposition device according to claim 2, wherein the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller (503) and the second crushing roller (505) are fixedly provided with saw teeth, and the first crushing roller (503) and the second crushing roller (505) are engaged with each other through the saw teeth on the outer surfaces.

4. The thermal decomposition equipment for garbage according to claim 1, wherein an electric push rod (8) is fixedly installed on the left side of the thermal decomposition furnace body (1), a cleaning scraper (9) is fixedly installed on the right side of the electric push rod (8), the right end of the electric push rod (8) penetrates through the discharging box (6) and extends to the inside of the discharging box (6), and the cleaning scraper (9) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the discharging box (6).

5. The thermal decomposition equipment for garbage according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port is opened at the right side of the discharge box (6), a cover plate is fixedly installed at the right side of the thermal decomposition furnace body (1), and the size of the cover plate is matched with the size of the discharge port.

6. The thermal garbage decomposition device according to claim 2, wherein bearings are fixedly installed on both left and right side walls of the crushing box (2), and both left and right ends of the rotating shaft (504) are movably connected with the bearings.

7. A garbage thermal decomposition device according to claim 1, wherein a transparent observation window is fixedly installed on the front surface of the thermal decomposition furnace body (1), a grate (10) is fixedly installed inside the thermal decomposition furnace body (1), and the feeding port (3) is funnel-shaped.