CN218736296U - Well cellar for storing things formula flue-cured tobacco ridge plastic film-mulching earthing integrated device that punches - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a well cellar for storing things formula flue-cured tobacco ridge plastic film-mulching earthing integrated device that punches. The utility model comprises a driving device and a handle device; the film laminating trolley comprises a trolley, wherein hanging rods are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the front end of the trolley, and a film laminating barrel is arranged between the two hanging rods; the trolley is provided with a driving device and a lifting handle device; the driving device comprises a rotatable transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is downwards connected with a drill bit; the handle device includes a handle. Use the utility model discloses, can automatic tectorial membrane in the time of carrying out, the in-process only needs to push down the handle, can form the well cellar for storing things hole of peripheral earthing on the ridge of tectorial membrane, single can once only realize the tectorial membrane, punch, the operation of epimembranal earthing, simplified the operation flow greatly to the realization subtracts the worker and falls this, improves the quality and increases the effect, increases the effect of tobacco grower income.

Description

Well cellar for storing things formula flue-cured tobacco ridge plastic film-mulching earthing integrated device that punches

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially a well cellar for storing things formula flue-cured tobacco ridge plastic film mulching earthing integrated device that punches.

Background

The well cellar type flue-cured tobacco transplanting is a transplanting method which vertically throws floating seedlings of flue-cured tobacco in a well cellar, drenches a small amount of liquid manure and liquid medicine, realizes timely early planting, strong seedling cultivation and high ridge deep planting required by high-quality tobacco cultivation and is completed in the well cellar at the same time. Through the transplanting of the seedlings in the well cellar, the cultivation of strong seedlings, timely early planting and high-ridge deep planting are centralized and completed in the well cellar at the same time, the timely early planting, drought transplanting, quick transplanting, centralized transplanting and high-ridge deep planting of tobacco seedlings are facilitated, the seedlings are promoted to return after planting, grow quickly and grow quickly, the labor reduction, cost reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement are realized. After the well cellar is manufactured, the periphery of the well cellar opening is not sealed, air enters the ridge body, after the flue-cured tobacco mulching film is transplanted in the well cellar mode, weeds easily grow on the ridge body and the periphery of tobacco plants, labor intensity of manual weeding is high, labor cost is high, if a method is adopted, the weeds can be prevented from growing, and tobacco cost of tobacco seeds is greatly reduced. The membrane openings around the well opening are sealed by soil, so that air can be prevented from entering the membrane, and weeds are prevented from growing on the ridge body and around the tobacco plants.

The traditional well cellar type film soil-covering transplanting technology for flue-cured tobacco needs to cover soil manually first and then punch holes on the film with the soil by using a punching device. Based on the operation mode of firstly covering soil and then punching, the company provides a patent with the application number of CN202120847712.2 in 2021, discloses a flue-cured tobacco well cellar type soil covering transplanting belt disc punching device on a film, and the device improves the patent puncher with the application number of CN201520369402.9 in 2015 of the company, and can compact the covering soil around a film opening when punching, ensure that the covering soil on the film is not damaged, and ensure the soil covering effect on the film.

At present, the mode of soil sealing is carried out manually when the soil is manually covered on the well cellar opening, the soil is required to be placed around the well cellar opening manually, and the operation mode has the problems of low efficiency and high labor cost. Through technical improvement, put forward a well cellar for storing things formula flue-cured tobacco ridge plastic film earthing integrated device that punches based on a flue-cured tobacco well cellar for storing things formula plastic film earthing transplanting tep reel perforating device, the device not only can be used for the tectorial membrane, can also punch to the realization is carrying out the earthing to the peripheral membrane in hole when punching, has simplified the operation greatly, thereby realizes subtracting the effect that the worker falls originally, improves the matter and increases effect, increase the cigarette grower income.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to solve the problem of mentioning in the background art, provide a well cellar for storing things formula flue-cured tobacco ridge plastic film covering earthing integrated device that punches. The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:

a well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device comprises a driving device and a handle device; the film laminating trolley comprises a trolley, wherein hanging rods are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the front end of the trolley, and a film laminating barrel is arranged between the two hanging rods; the trolley is provided with a driving device and a lifting handle device; the driving device comprises a rotatable transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is downwards connected with a drill bit; the handle device includes a handle.

In the well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-coating, punching and earthing integrated device, the left side and the right side of the rear part of the cart are respectively connected with the mounting rods, two limiting rods are arranged between the two mounting rods, and limiting holes are formed in the limiting rods; the handle is arranged in the limiting hole in a penetrating mode; the handle device is connected with the limiting rod through a spring.

In the well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-coating, punching and soil-covering integrated device, the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the cart are provided with the rollers, and the left side and the right side of the rear part of the cart are provided with the furrow scrapers.

In the well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device, the driving device comprises a switch; the upper end of the rear part of the trolley is connected with a push handle, and the push handle is connected with a switch.

In the aforesaid membrane earthing integrated device that punches on well cellar for storing things formula flue-cured tobacco ridge, the drill bit is the drill bit that carries soil, carries soil drill bit overcoat to be equipped with and carries a soil section of thick bamboo, carries soil section of thick bamboo upper portion cover to be equipped with and keeps off soil cover, keeps off soil cover and carries to form earthing whereabouts passageway between the soil section of thick bamboo.

In the cellar-type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device, the soil lifting drill bit comprises a drill rod, the upper end of the drill rod is connected with a transmission shaft connector, and the lower end of the drill rod is provided with a cone; the drill rod is provided with a spiral rotary table to form the packing auger, and the cone section of the drill rod forms the cone packing auger.

In the well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-coating, punching and soil-covering integrated device, the end part of the cone section of the drill rod is arranged outside the soil lifting cylinder.

In the well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and earthing integrated device, the handle device is connected with the mounting flange, and the mounting flange is provided with mounting holes; carry soil section of thick bamboo external connection a set of threaded rod, the threaded rod is worn to locate in the mounting hole, and the threaded rod is installed on mounting flange through two nut centre gripping that set up from top to bottom.

In the well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device, the mounting flange is connected with the soil-retaining cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

use the utility model discloses in the time, the utility model discloses in can automatic tectorial membrane, the in-process only needs to push down the handle, can form the well cellar for storing things hole of peripheral earthing on the ridge of tectorial membrane, single can once only realize the tectorial membrane, punch, the operation of epimembranal earthing, simplified the operation flow greatly, realize subtracting the worker and fall this, upgrade and increase the effect, increase the effect of tobacco grower income.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flue-cured tobacco pit-type film soil-covering transplanting belt disc punching device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a drill bit of the drilling device for soil-covering transplanting tape disc on a flue-cured tobacco well cellar type film;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the earth-lifting drill of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the retaining cover of FIG. 3 with the retaining cover removed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the position structure of the casing dropping passage (the arrow in the figure shows the casing moving track during the operation of the present invention);

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of an earth-lifting drill bit;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the soil lifting cylinder and the threaded rod;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mounting flange;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cartridge;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the punching device of the present invention on the cart;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the circular region of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the film-covering state during the use of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the present invention with furrow scrapers.

The labels in the figures are: 1-back frame, 2-gasoline engine, 3-flexible shaft, 4-transmission shaft, 5-drill bit, 6-soil pressing disc, 7-hard rod, 8-handle, 9-flange plate, 10-triangular disc, 11-bolt, 12-handle, 13-handle sleeve, 14-switch, 15-lead, 16-soft rod, 17-threaded rod, 18-soil lifting drill bit, 18 a-drill rod, 18 b-transmission shaft connector, 18 c-cone, 18 d-spiral turntable, 19-soil lifting barrel, 20-soil retaining cover, 21-soil covering falling channel, 22-mounting flange, 23-cart, 24-hanging rod, 25-film covering barrel, 26-pushing handle, 27-mounting rod, 28-limiting rod, 29-limiting hole, 30-spring, 31-roller and 32-furrow scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1. A well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device. This device is based on my company's technical foundation, improves with perforating device, sets up it on the shallow.

The basic perforating device before improvement is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a back frame 1, wherein the back frame 1 is connected with a gasoline engine 2; the device comprises a flexible shaft 3 connected with a gasoline engine 2, wherein the flexible shaft 3 is connected with a transmission shaft 4, the transmission shaft 4 is connected with the center of the large-head end part of a drill bit 5, and the large-head end of the drill bit 5 is connected with a soil compacting disc 6; the flexible shaft 3 is sleeved with a soft rod 16, one end of the soft rod 16 is connected with the gasoline engine 2, the other end of the soft rod 16 is connected with one end of a hard rod 7, and the other end of the hard rod 7 is connected with an operating handle 8.

Among them, the gasoline engine 2 is an existing device, preferably a model DMC-QY-type gasoline engine manufactured by Dimeng technologies, inc. of Guizhou. The back frame 1 is a frame-shaped structure for fixing the gasoline engine 2 and comprises a back plate, and the back plate is provided with braces for a user to back the gasoline engine 2.

The working principle of the device is as follows: the user goes up gasoline engine 2 through back of the body frame 1 back of the body, and handheld operating handle 8 starts gasoline engine 2, and gasoline engine 2 drives flexible axle 3 and rotates in hollow soft pole 16, hard pole 7 to drive transmission shaft 4, drill bit 5, the rotation of soil pressing dish 6, impress drill bit 5 and wait to punch the position of opening the well cellar for storing things, through the rotation of drill bit, can relax for trompil on the ridge of epimembranal earthing. The soil pressing disc 6 that sets up, when the drill bit 5 bored into the trompil in to the ridge, soil pressing disc 6 rotated along with it and pushed down epimembranal earthing to press epimembranal earthing around the membrane hole, avoid the epimembranal earthing of membrane hole department to be beaten the condition of flying.

The length of the drill bit 5 is 18-22cm, and the radius of the big end of the drill bit 5 is 2-3cm. The drill bit can be used for opening holes suitable for planting tobacco seedlings, and the holes just meeting the depth requirement can be opened according to the length of the drill bit 5 and the arrangement of the soil pressing disc 6.

The hard rod 7 is connected with a flange plate 9, the flange plate 9 is connected with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is connected with a handle 8. The flange 9 and the three corners of the triangular plate 10 under the connecting frame are fixed by bolts, and the connection is firm.

The connecting frame comprises two triangular plates 10, and three respective corners of the two triangular plates 10 are connected through bolts 11. And the lower triangular plate is provided with a hole for the transmission shaft 4 to pass through. This structure of the link frame facilitates the installation of the hard bar 7 and can protect the transmission structure of the inner space by the peripheral bolts 11 and the triangular plate 10.

The upper end of the operating handle 8 is connected with a handle 12, and a handle sleeve 13 is connected on the handle 12.

The handle 12 is connected with a switch 14, and the switch 14 is connected with the gasoline engine 2 through a lead 15. The switch 14 is a device of the existing gasoline engine.

Based on the punching device capable of realizing soil compaction and punching, the punching device is firstly upgraded, an improved punching device without manual soil covering is implemented, the punching device can automatically realize soil covering in the punching process, and the implementation structure is characterized in that as shown in figures 3-8, a driving device used in the structure is consistent with a handle device and a basic punching device, and the driving device correspondingly comprises a gasoline engine 2, a flexible shaft 3, a transmission shaft 4, a drill bit 5, a hard rod 7, a switch 14, a lead 15 and a soft rod 16; the handle device correspondingly comprises a handle 8, a flange 9, two triangular plates 10, 3 bolts 11, a handle 12 and a handle sleeve 13.

The drill 5 is a soil lifting drill 18, a soil lifting cylinder 19 is sleeved outside the soil lifting drill 18, a soil retaining cover 20 is sleeved on the upper portion of the soil lifting cylinder 19, and a soil covering falling channel 21 is formed between the soil retaining cover 20 and the soil lifting cylinder 19.

The soil lifting drill bit 18 comprises a drill rod 18a, the upper end of the drill rod 18a is connected with a transmission shaft connector 18b, and the lower end of the drill rod 18a is provided with a cone 18c; the drill rod 18a is provided with a spiral rotary table 18d to form an auger, and the section 18c of the cone of the drill rod 18a forms a cone auger.

The end of the section 18c of the cone of the drill rod 18a is arranged outside the soil lifting cylinder 19.

The handle device is connected with an installation flange 22, and installation holes are formed in the installation flange 22; the soil lifting cylinder 19 is externally connected with a group of threaded rods 17, the threaded rods 17 penetrate through corresponding mounting holes, and the threaded rods are clamped and mounted on the mounting flange 22 through two nuts which are arranged up and down.

The mounting flange 22 is fixed to the triangular plate 10 disposed at the lower portion through mounting holes corresponding to the 3 bolts 11, and the bolts 11 are engaged with nuts.

Preferably, 4 threaded rods 17 are arranged, and the lower parts of the threaded rods 17 are not provided with threads and are uniformly welded outside the soil lifting cylinder 19.

The mounting flange 22 is coupled to the retaining cover 20. The connection mode can be welding, screw connection, etc., and the preferred economical embodiment is that the retaining cover 20 is made by cutting a plastic barrel, the plastic barrel is provided with a hole, and the binding is fixed with the mounting hole arranged on the mounting flange 22 by using a binding band, and the fixing mode of the binding band is shown in fig. 5.

The improved punching device comprises the following use method and working principle: starting the gasoline engine 2, enabling the soil lifting drill bit 18 to rotate at a high speed, directly drilling holes in soil coated on ridges, enabling the end part of the cone 18c section of the drill rod 18a to exceed the soil lifting cylinder 19, enabling the drill bit to directly break the coated films, enabling the soil lifting drill bit 18 and the soil lifting cylinder 19 to quickly drill into the soil to form the drilled holes by utilizing a cone auger and an auger structure, enabling the auger to quickly guide out soil in the drilled holes upwards and throw the soil out of the upper end of the soil lifting cylinder 19 in the process, and enabling the soil to fall around the drilled holes from the soil covering falling channel 21 under the limiting of the flange 22 and the soil retaining cover 20 to form soil covering; most of the soil in the drilled hole can be thrown out to form covering soil after 2-5 times of drilling. The hole formed by the utility model is characterized in that the large drilling hole is formed by a packing auger; the bottom of the large drill hole is also provided with a small drill hole which is formed by a cone auger. The pit hole has the characteristics of large upper surface and small bottom, is favorable for storing rainwater and watering tobacco seedlings in the later period, and ensures the growth of the tobacco seedlings.

Set up the shallow on improved generation perforating device's basis and can form at the structure that the automatic tectorial membrane of shallow implementation in-process the utility model discloses a well cellar for storing things formula flue-cured tobacco ridge coats the membrane earthing integrated device that punches, as shown in fig. 9-12, including drive arrangement and handle device, drive arrangement and handle device are used structure as above perforating device mesostructure.

The ridge film-covering, perforating and soil-covering integrated device comprises a trolley 23, hanging rods 24 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the front end of the trolley 23, and a film-covering barrel 25 is arranged between the two hanging rods 24; the cart 23 is provided with a driving device and a handle device; the driving device comprises a rotatable transmission shaft 4, and the transmission shaft 4 is downwards connected with a drill bit; the handle means comprises a handle 8.

The left side and the right side of the rear part of the trolley 23 are respectively connected with a mounting rod 27, two limiting rods 28 are arranged between the two mounting rods 27, and limiting holes 29 are formed in the limiting rods 28; the handle 8 is arranged in the limiting hole 29 in a penetrating manner; the handle means is connected to a stop bar 28 by a spring 30.

The drive means comprise a switch 14; the upper end of the rear part of the trolley 23 is connected with a push handle 26, and the push handle 26 is connected with the switch 14.

The use method and the working principle of the ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device are as follows: the user pushes away this device to tobacco planting ground, and this device sets up according to the width on ridge, and this device pushes away to a ridge, pushes away 23 both sides gyro wheel 32 and just lies in the furrow of this ridge both sides, and the membrane on the section of thick bamboo 25 of will tectorial membrane is pulled out and is arranged on the ridge, and shallow 23 implementation process, the membrane on the ridge can "pulling" tectorial membrane section of thick bamboo 25 and rotate to shallow 23 implementation process can form the tectorial membrane naturally on the ridge. The shallow in-process that forms the tectorial membrane pushes away to 18 positions of the soil lifting drill bit at every turn and need punch and form the position top in well cellar, opens switch 14, and the manpower pushes down handle 8 and overcomes the pulling force of spring 30, directly drills to the soil of tectorial membrane on the ridge, forms the drilling that the hole limit has epimembranal earthing, loosens the handle 8 of pushing down, under the resilience pulling force of spring 30, and soil lifting drill bit 18 resets naturally. In the pushing process, the drilling step is repeated, so that the drill holes for covering the membrane on the soil can be obtained on the ridges, and the operations of membrane covering, punching and soil covering are realized in one step.

Example 2. The utility model provides a well cellar for storing things formula flue-cured tobacco ridge plastic film-mulching earthing integrated device that punches, on the basis of the integrated device that embodiment 1 provided, as shown in fig. 14, the bottom front end left and right sides of shallow 23 is provided with gyro wheel 31, and the left and right sides at shallow 23 rear portion is provided with furrow scraper blade 32.

The dug furrows sometimes slide down part of soil due to the walking of the rollers 32 of the trolley 23, and the furrows scraper 32 behind the rollers 32 can push the part of soil at the bottom of the furrows aside to reshape the furrows, so that the furrows are maintained.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a well cellar for storing things formula flue-cured tobacco ridge plastic film mulching earthing integrated device that punches, includes drive arrangement and handle device, its characterized in that: comprises a cart (23), the left side and the right side of the front end of the cart (23) are respectively connected with a hanging rod (24), and a film coating cylinder (25) is arranged between the two hanging rods (24); the cart (23) is provided with a driving device and a handle device; the driving device comprises a rotatable transmission shaft (4), and the transmission shaft (4) is downwards connected with the drill bit; the left side and the right side of the rear part of the trolley (23) are respectively connected with a mounting rod (27), two limiting rods (28) are arranged between the two mounting rods (27), and limiting holes (29) are formed in the limiting rods (28); the handle device comprises a handle (8), and the handle (8) is arranged in the limiting hole (29) in a penetrating way; the handle device is connected with a limiting rod (28) through a spring (30).

2. The well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the trolley (23) are provided with rollers (31), and the left side and the right side of the rear part of the trolley (23) are provided with furrow scrapers (32).

3. The well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drive means comprises a switch (14); the upper end of the rear part of the cart (23) is connected with a push handle (26), and the push handle (26) is connected with the switch (14).

4. The well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the drill bit is a soil lifting drill bit (18), a soil lifting cylinder (19) is sleeved outside the soil lifting drill bit (18), a soil retaining cover (20) is sleeved on the upper portion of the soil lifting cylinder (19), and an earth covering falling channel (21) is formed between the soil retaining cover (20) and the soil lifting cylinder (19).

5. The well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the soil lifting drill bit (18) comprises a drill rod (18 a), the upper end of the drill rod (18 a) is connected with a transmission shaft connector (18 b), and the lower end of the drill rod (18 a) is provided with a cone (18 c); the drill rod (18 a) is provided with a spiral turntable (18 d) to form an auger, and the section of a cone (18 c) of the drill rod (18 a) forms a cone auger.

6. The well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the end of the cone (18 c) section of the drill rod (18 a) is arranged outside the soil lifting cylinder (19).

7. The well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the handle device is connected with a mounting flange (22), and mounting holes are formed in the mounting flange (22); carry soil section of thick bamboo (19) outer joint a set of threaded rod (17), during threaded rod (17) worn to locate the mounting hole, threaded rod (17) were installed on mounting flange (22) through two nut centre gripping that set up from top to bottom.

8. The well cellar type flue-cured tobacco ridge film-covering, punching and soil-covering integrated device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the mounting flange (22) is connected with the soil retaining cover (20).

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