CN111972168A - Special whole device of transplanting of chinese rose flower based on gardens are planted - Google Patents

Special whole device of transplanting of chinese rose flower based on gardens are planted Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111972168A
CN111972168A CN202010809986.2A CN202010809986A CN111972168A CN 111972168 A CN111972168 A CN 111972168A CN 202010809986 A CN202010809986 A CN 202010809986A CN 111972168 A CN111972168 A CN 111972168A
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China
Prior art keywords
culture dish
base
groove
fixedly connected
gear
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CN202010809986.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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饶洋
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010809986.2A priority Critical patent/CN111972168A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/02Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/20Tools; Details
    • A01B39/22Tools; Mounting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G2009/003Receptacles consisting of separable sections, e.g. for allowing easy removal of the plant

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gardens and discloses a special integral transplanting device for Chinese roses based on garden planting. The user presses the handle and divides culture dish one and culture dish two by two through the splint, and is more convenient when wholly transplanting the chinese rose like this, compares with traditional method of transplanting, and the device need not use the shovel to excavate the root must of chinese rose to protected the root of chinese rose seedling not to receive the injury, the survival rate after the rare chinese rose is transplanted can be guaranteed in holistic transplantation.

Description

Special whole device of transplanting of chinese rose flower based on gardens are planted
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a special integral transplanting device for Chinese roses based on garden planting.
Background
Gardens, which refer to a specially cultivated natural environment and rest territory, are created by modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, managing water) by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, so that the beautiful natural environment and the rest territory are called gardens, and the traditional Chinese buildings are unique and have great achievements in classical garden buildings. Most gardens will plant some rare roses, and these rare roses are transplanted from the culture dish, and most rare roses seedling can not directly be cultivateed in the gardens, need cultivate for a period of time in specific culture dish now, and transplant in gardens the right side after the cultivation. However, most transplanting methods are to dig out the cultivated Chinese rose seedlings by using a shovel and transplant the Chinese rose seedlings into gardens, because the root hairs of the Chinese rose seedlings are very fine and distributed in the whole soil layer, the root hairs can be broken off by carelessness in the process of digging by using the shovel, the survival rate after transplanting is very low, the rare Chinese rose seedlings are expensive, and once the Chinese rose seedlings are transplanted, huge economic loss can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the special integral transplanting device for the Chinese rose based on garden planting, which has the advantages of integrally transplanting Chinese rose seedlings and the like, and solves the problem that the roots of the Chinese rose seedlings are small and easy to break.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of integral transplantation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the integral transplanting device comprises a first culture dish, wherein the first culture dish is in a semi-arc-shaped arc plate, a hinge is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first culture dish, the rear end of the hinge is movably connected with a second culture dish, clamping devices are arranged on the outer walls of the first culture dish and the second culture dish, fixing devices are arranged on the rear surfaces of the first culture dish and the second culture dish, a soil turning device is arranged on the second culture dish, a detachable base is arranged at the bottom of the first culture dish, each clamping device comprises two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first culture dish and the second culture dish respectively, transmission rods are fixedly connected to the right surfaces of the two clamping plates and are in X-shaped rotary connection, and a fixed shaft is connected to the intersection of the two transmission rods in a penetrating manner, the two transmission rods can rotate on the fixed shaft, a spring is fixedly connected between the two transmission rods, handles are fixedly connected to the right ends of the two transmission rods, the fixing device comprises a first fixed block, the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the rear surface of a second culture dish, a cross groove is formed in the right surface of the first fixed block, a bolt hole is formed in the top of the first fixed block, a bolt is connected in the bolt hole in a rotating mode, a connecting block is movably connected inside the cross groove, the connecting block is in a cross-shaped cylinder shape, a fixing hole is formed in the top of the connecting block, a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the first culture dish, a cross groove is also formed in the left surface of the second fixed block, the detachable base comprises a first base, the first base is clamped at the bottom of the first culture dish, and a moving groove is formed in the, the second base is also provided with a moving groove, the first base is in a semi-annular shape, the moving groove is in an arc-shaped groove, the two moving grooves are communicated, the first culture dish and the second culture dish are placed in the moving groove, the left two ends of the first base are fixedly connected with a clamping block, the right two ends of the second base are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the first base and the second base are mutually clamped with the clamping block through the clamping grooves, the first base and the second base are respectively provided with a semi-arc-shaped groove, when the first base and the second base are mutually clamped, the two semi-arc-shaped grooves are contacted to form a drain hole, the right surface of the second culture dish is provided with a sliding groove, the left surface of the first culture dish is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the extension plate is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the inner wall of the second culture dish is provided with a fixed groove, and the inner bottom surface of the fixed, sliding connection has the carriage release lever in the spread groove, the fixed slot communicates with each other with the spout, the threaded rod rotates and connects on the inner wall of culture dish two, the fixed cover has cup jointed the shovel head on the threaded rod, the latch has been seted up on the inner wall of extension plate, the fixed cover has cup jointed the bearing on the threaded rod, the inside fixed connection of bearing and fixed slot, the thread sleeve has been cup jointed to the screw thread on the threaded rod, the bottom and the thread sleeve fixed connection of carriage release lever, two sliding connection of thread sleeve and culture dish, fixedly connected with pivot in the fixed slot, the gear has been cup jointed in the pivot in the rotation, the gear meshes with the latch mutually, the shape of gear is a toper, the gear tooth has been seted up on the gear, the meshing is connected with conical gear on the gear tooth, conical gear's rear end.
Preferably, the threaded rod penetrates through the second culture dish and is in meshed connection with the bevel gear.
Preferably, the bolt holes communicate with a cross recess.
Preferably, the shape of the first culture dish is a semi-arc-shaped arc plate, the shape of the second culture dish is the same as that of the first culture dish, and the first culture dish is movably connected with the second culture dish through a hinge.
Preferably, the first culture dish and the second culture dish are combined to form a cylindrical container.
Preferably, half of the gear is arranged in the sliding groove and half of the gear is arranged in the fixing groove.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a special integral transplanting device for Chinese roses based on garden planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is through pressing from both sides the position of getting device control extension plate in the spout, the user presses down to press and gets the device, drive the extension plate and outwards remove, the in-process latch of outwards removing drives gear rotation, gear rotation drives bevel gear and rotates, bevel gear drives the threaded rod and rotates, thereby it moves on the threaded rod to drive the thread bush, thereby shift out the shovel head from soil, press from both sides the device through repeatedly, make the shovel head pass in and out soil repeatedly, accomplish the work of turning over the soil, reduce the degree of compaction of soil, thereby make the rose seedling more easily absorb nutrient in the soil, avoided turning over the soil with the shovel and adjusted the loose degree of soil, the seedling root is hindered very easily at the in-process of turning over the soil, thereby the transplantation survival rate of rose seedling has been promoted.
2. This special whole device of transplanting of chinese rose based on gardens planting, through when culture dish one merges with culture dish two, place the cross inslot on fixed block one with the connecting block, use bolt hole and fixed orifices, later it is fixed firm with the connecting block to rotate the bolt, it is fixed more firm with the device like this, the in-process that the chinese rose seedling that will cultivate shifts gardens like this, prevent that the chinese rose seedling that leads to is revealed to the earth of jolting on the way is impaired, thereby the security of transplanting the in-process has been ensured, thereby the survival rate of transplanting has been promoted.
3. This special whole device of transplanting of chinese rose flower based on gardens planting, unnecessary water can discharge through the wash port when watering, the effect of wash port is to prevent that the plant from watering too much and the root of rotting, play the effect of water leakage and ventilation gas, the plant not only will absorb moisture and inorganic salt from soil through the root, still respiratory through reinforcing root, promote the overground partial growth of seedling, through the middle wash port that has formed when base one with base two-phase joint, unnecessary water can discharge through the wash port when watering, prevent to water too much and cause chinese rose flower seedling root of rotting, thereby the transplantation survival rate of chinese rose flower seedling has been promoted.
4. This special whole device of transplanting of chinese rose based on gardens planting makes culture dish one and culture dish two open through pressing down to press down to get the device, directly places the chinese rose seedling in soil to accomplished the whole transplantation of chinese rose seedling, protected the rhizome of seedling can not be broken at the transplantation in-process, thereby promoted the transplantation survival rate of chinese rose seedling.
5. The integral transplanting device special for Chinese roses based on garden planting is characterized in that a moving groove is formed in the top of a first base, a moving groove is also formed in a second base, the first base is in a semi-annular shape, the moving groove is in an arc-shaped groove, the two moving grooves are communicated, a first culture dish and a second culture dish are placed inside the moving grooves, the diameter of the moving grooves is larger than that of the first culture dish and the second culture dish, thus, when the diameter of the container is enlarged, the first culture dish and the second culture dish can move in the moving groove, the two ends of the left side of the first base are fixedly connected with the clamping blocks, the two ends of the right side of the second base are provided with the clamping grooves, the first base and the second base are mutually clamped with the clamping blocks through the clamping grooves, can adhere there is earth like this in transplanting the completion back the device, can dismantle it when wasing the device, can abluent cleaner like this, convenient next use.
6. This special whole device of transplanting of chinese rose based on gardens are planted, the device shovel head's shape is the toper, wavy line has been seted up on the overhead surface of shovel, through conical design, reduce and the soil between the resistance when the shovel head is passed in and out soil repeatedly, rely on conical pointed end to make the shovel head business turn over soil more easily, thereby it is more laborsaving to make the soil turn over, when the shovel head meets the clod that solidifies the piece through the raised grain on the shovel head, pass in and out soil repeatedly through the shovel head, make the raised grain to rub repeatedly the clod, thereby decompose the clod, so not only can dig soil, can also reduce the caking in the soil, thereby more be fit for the growth of seedling.
7. This special whole device of transplanting of chinese rose based on gardens planting, the device is through when the device that digs, because the part of business turn over soil repeatedly is covered by the thread bush, and all the other rear end parts are located the inside of shifting chute to can be blockked by culture dish two when the thread bush removes the rearmost end, the soil of adhesion on the thread bush can not get into the fixed slot yet like this, just so can avoid soil to block up the threaded rod, thereby improved the device's life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rose flower dedicated integral transplanting device based on garden planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing device of the rose dedicated integral transplanting device based on garden planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a detachable base structure of the rose dedicated integral transplanting device based on garden planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inner wall of a culture dish II of the rose special-purpose integral transplanting device based on garden planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner wall structure of an extension plate of the rose special-purpose integral transplanting device based on garden planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning device of the rose dedicated integral transplanting device based on garden planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front elevation structure diagram of a fixing groove of the integral transplanting device for Chinese roses based on garden planting according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a shovel head of the rose flower special-purpose integral transplanting device based on garden planting.
In the figure: 1 culture dish I, 2 hinges, 3 culture dish II, 4 bases I, 5 bases II, 6 clamping plates, 7 transmission rods, 8 fixing shafts, 9 springs, 10 handles, 11 fixing block I, 12 cross grooves, 13 bolt holes, 14 bolts, 15 connecting blocks, 16 fixing holes, 17 fixing block II, 18 moving grooves, 19 clamping blocks, 20 clamping grooves, 21 drain holes, 22 sliding grooves, 23 extending plates, 24 threaded rods, 25 threaded sleeves, 26 shovel heads, 27 clamping teeth, 28 gears, 29 gear teeth, 30 bevel gears, 31 fixing grooves, 32 rotating shafts, 33 bearings, 34 connecting grooves and 35 moving rods.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special integral transplanting device for China roses based on garden planting comprises a first culture dish 1, wherein the first culture dish 1 is a semi-arc-shaped arc plate, a hinge 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the first culture dish 1, the rear end of the hinge 2 is movably connected with a second culture dish 3, the shape of the second culture dish 3 is the same as that of the first culture dish 1, the first culture dish 1 is movably connected with the second culture dish 3 through the hinge 2, the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3 are combined to form a cylindrical container, seedlings for cultivating China roses in a short time are arranged in the container, clamping devices are arranged on the outer walls of the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3 and comprise clamping plates 6, the two clamping plates 6 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3 respectively, transmission rods 7 are fixedly connected to the right surfaces of the two clamping plates 6, and the two transmission rods 7 are in X-shaped rotary connection, the intersection of the two transmission rods 7 is connected with a fixed shaft 8 in a penetrating way, the two transmission rods 7 can rotate on the fixed shaft 8, the spring 9 is fixedly connected between the two transmission rods 7, the right ends of the two transmission rods 7 are fixedly connected with handles 10, when the device is used, the two transmission rods 7 are spread by utilizing the physical properties of the spring 9 under the conventional state, the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3 are combined by utilizing the spreading force, when a user presses the handles 10 and utilizes the spring 9 to separate the first culture dish 1 from the second culture dish 3 through the clamping plate 6, so that the whole transplantation of the Chinese roses is more convenient, the fixing device is arranged on the rear surfaces of the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3 and comprises a first fixing block 11, the first fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the second culture dish 3, and a cross groove 12 is formed in the right surface of the first fixing block 11, the top of the first fixing block 11 is provided with a bolt hole 13, the bolt hole 13 is rotationally connected with a bolt 14, the bolt hole 13 is communicated with a cross groove 12, the inside of the cross groove 12 is movably connected with a connecting block 15, the connecting block 15 is in a cross cylinder shape, the top of the connecting block 15 is provided with a fixing hole 16, the rear surface of the first culture dish 1 is fixedly connected with a second fixing block 17, the left surface of the second fixing block 17 is also provided with the cross groove 12, the right side of the connecting block 15 is fixedly connected into the cross groove 12 on the second fixing block 17, the right surface of the second culture dish 3 is provided with a sliding groove 22, the left surface of the first culture dish 1 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 23, the extension plate 23 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 22, the extension plate 23 can slide in the sliding groove 22, when the device is used, when the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3 are combined, the, the bolts 14 are used for passing through the bolt holes 13 and the fixing holes 16, then the bolts 14 are rotated to fix the connecting blocks 15 firmly, so that the device is fixed more firmly, the phenomenon that China rose seedlings are damaged due to soil leakage is avoided, when the device is used, in order to avoid the situation that the clamping force of the clamping device is insufficient, gaps may appear at the contact part of the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3, culture soil is scattered outside, the culture soil is reduced and the cultivation of the China rose seedlings is influenced, a detachable base is arranged at the bottom of the first culture dish 1 and comprises a first base 4, the first base 4 is clamped at the bottom of the first culture dish 1, a moving groove 18 is formed in the top of the first base 4, a moving groove 18 is also formed in the second base 5, the first base 4 is in a semi-ring shape, the moving grooves 18 are in an arc-shaped groove, the two moving grooves 18 are communicated, the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3 are placed inside the, the diameter of the movable groove 18 is larger than the diameters of the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3, when the diameter of the container is enlarged, the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3 can move in the movable groove 18, the clamping blocks 19 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the left side of the first base 4, the clamping grooves 20 are formed in the two ends of the right side of the second base 5, the first base 4 and the second base 5 are mutually clamped with the clamping blocks 19 through the clamping grooves 20, the first base 4 and the second base 5 are respectively provided with a semi-arc groove, when the first base 4 and the second base 5 are mutually clamped, the two semi-arc grooves are contacted to form a drain hole 21, excessive water can be discharged through the drain hole 21 when watering, the drain hole 21 is used for preventing the roots of plants from being watered too much and rotten, and has the functions of water drainage and ventilation and air supply, the plants not only need to absorb water and inorganic salt from soil through the, promote the growth of the overground part of the seedling, which needs to ensure that the soil contains a certain amount of oxygen, if the bottom of the flowerpot is closed, once too much water or more rainwater is watered, water is accumulated in the flowerpot, so that air in the soil is squeezed away, oxygen deficiency in the soil is caused, the root system of the seedling of the Chinese rose can be suffocated, the respiration cannot be performed, and root rot or even plant death is caused, the inner wall of the culture dish II 3 is provided with a fixed groove 31, the inner bottom surface of the fixed groove 31 is provided with a connecting groove 34, a moving rod 35 is slidably connected with the connecting groove 34, the fixed groove 31 is communicated with the sliding groove 22, the culture dish II 3 is provided with a soil turning device, the soil turning device comprises a threaded rod 24, the threaded rod 24 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the culture dish II 3, a bearing 33 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 24, the bearing 33 is fixedly connected with, the bottom of the moving rod 35 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 25, the threaded sleeve 25 is slidably connected with the second culture dish 3, the shovel head 26 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve 25, the latch 27 is arranged on the inner wall of the extension plate 23, the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected in the fixing groove 31, the gear 28 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 32, half of the gear 28 is arranged in the moving chute 22, half of the gear 28 is arranged in the fixing groove 31, the gear 28 is meshed with the latch 27, the gear 28 is conical, the gear 28 is provided with the gear teeth 29, the gear teeth 29 are meshed with the conical gear 30, the rear end of the conical gear 30 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 24, the threaded rod 24 penetrates through the second culture dish 3 and is meshed with the conical gear 30, the number of the soil turning devices is four, the four soil turning devices are all arranged on the inner wall of the second culture dish 3, when the device is used, in order to avoid the situation that the clamping force of the clamping device is insufficient, a gap, the culture soil is scattered outside, the culture soil is reduced and influences the culture of the Chinese rose seedlings, the compaction degree of the soil in the culture process of the Chinese rose seedlings is very high, the soil is too compact to be beneficial to the Chinese rose seedlings to absorb nutrient components in the soil, the traditional mode is that a shovel is used for turning the soil to adjust the soil loosening degree, the roots of the seedlings are very easy to hurt in the soil turning process, the device controls the position of an extension plate 23 in a chute 22 through a clamping device, so that the diameter of a container is adjusted, when the diameter of the container is minimum, the extension plate 23 is positioned in the chute 22, a shovel head 26 is positioned in the soil, when the diameter of the container is enlarged, a user presses the clamping device to drive the extension plate 23 to move outwards, a clamping tooth 27 drives a gear 28 to rotate in the outward moving process, the gear 28 rotates to drive a conical gear 30 to rotate, and the conical gear 30 drives a threaded rod 24 to rotate, because the threaded sleeve 25 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 35, the threaded sleeve 25 is driven to move on the threaded rod 24, the moving distance of the threaded sleeve 25 is the same as that of the moving rod 35 in the connecting groove 34, the shovel head 26 is moved out of the soil, the shovel head 26 repeatedly enters and exits the soil by repeatedly pressing the clamping device, the soil turning work is completed, when the soil turning device turns the soil, the part of the soil repeatedly entering and exiting is covered by the threaded sleeve 25, the rest rear end part is positioned inside the moving groove 31, and when the threaded sleeve 25 moves to the rearmost end, the culture dish II 3 blocks the soil adhered on the threaded sleeve 25, so that the soil cannot enter the fixing groove 31, the threaded rod 24 can be prevented from being blocked by the soil, the practicability of the device is ensured, the shape of the shovel head 26 is conical, the surface of the shovel head 26 is provided with wavy grains, and through the conical design, when the shovel head 26 repeatedly enters and exits soil, resistance between the shovel head 26 and the soil is reduced, the shovel head 26 can enter and exit the soil more easily by means of the conical tip, so that soil turning is more labor-saving, when the shovel head encounters a soil block solidified into a block through the raised grains on the shovel head 26, the soil is repeatedly entered and exited through the shovel head 26, the raised grains repeatedly rub the soil block, the soil block is decomposed, soil turning can be performed on the soil, caking in the soil can be reduced, growth of seedlings is more suitable, the compaction degree of the soil is reduced, the nutrients in the soil can be absorbed more easily by the seedlings of Chinese roses, after the soil turning is completed, the container is fixed firmly through the fixing device, when transplanting is needed, the device is placed in the soil, the detachable base is removed, then the fixing device is taken down, finally, the culture dish I1 and the culture dish II 3 are opened through the pressing and clamping device, the Chinese rose seedlings are directly placed in soil, so that the whole transplantation of the Chinese rose seedlings is completed, the roots and stems of the seedlings are protected from being broken in the transplantation process, and the transplantation survival rate of the Chinese rose seedlings is improved.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, when the device is used, firstly, a first culture dish 1 is movably connected with a second culture dish 3 through a hinge 2, the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3 are combined to form a cylindrical container, and seedlings of Chinese roses are cultivated in the cylindrical container for a short time;
secondly, when the seedlings need to be turned over during cultivation, the fixing device is firstly disassembled, the device controls the position of the extension plate 23 in the chute 22 through the clamping device, a user presses the clamping device to drive the extension plate 23 to move outwards, the clamping teeth 27 drive the gear 28 to rotate in the process of moving outwards, the gear 28 drives the bevel gear 30 to rotate, the bevel gear 30 drives the threaded rod 24 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 25 is driven to move on the threaded rod 24, the shovel head 26 is moved out of the soil, the shovel head 26 repeatedly enters and exits the soil through repeatedly pressing the clamping device, the opposite turning soil work is completed, the compaction degree of the soil is reduced, and the Chinese rose seedlings can easily absorb nutrients in the soil;
thirdly, when watering is carried out during seedling cultivation, redundant water can be discharged through the drain holes 21 during watering, the drain holes 21 are used for preventing the plants from rotting roots due to excessive watering, and the functions of water drainage and ventilation are achieved, the plants not only need to absorb water and inorganic salt from soil through the roots, but also need to promote the growth of overground parts of the seedlings by enhancing the respiration of the roots, so that a certain content of oxygen in the soil needs to be ensured, if the bottom of the flowerpot is closed, once excessive watering or more rainwater exists, water can be accumulated in the pot, air in soil is squeezed away, oxygen deficiency in the soil is caused, the root systems of the seedlings of the Chinese roses are suffocated, the respiration cannot be carried out, and the roots and even the plants of the Chinese roses die;
and fourthly, when the rosa chinensis seedlings are mature in culture and need to be transplanted, the detachable base is removed, the fixing device is taken down, the first culture dish 1 and the second culture dish 3 are opened by pressing the clamping device, and the rosa chinensis seedlings are directly placed in soil, so that the whole transplantation of the rosa chinensis seedlings is completed, the rootstocks of the seedlings are protected from being broken in the transplantation process, and the transplantation survival rate of the rosa chinensis seedlings is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a special whole device of transplanting of chinese rose based on gardens are planted, includes culture dish (1), the shape of culture dish (1) is a semi-arc's arc, the rear side fixedly connected with hinge (2) of culture dish (1), the rear end swing joint culture dish two (3) of hinge (2), its characterized in that: be provided with on the outer wall of culture dish one (1) and culture dish two (3) and press from both sides and get the device, be provided with fixing device on the rear surface of culture dish one (1) and culture dish two (3), be provided with the device that digs on culture dish two (3), the bottom of culture dish one (1) is provided with can dismantle the base.
2. The integral transplanting device special for Chinese roses based on garden planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping device comprises two clamping plates (6), the number of the clamping plates (6) is two, the clamping plates (6) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first culture dish (1) and the second culture dish (3) respectively, two transmission rods (7) are fixedly connected to the right surface of the clamping plates (6) respectively, the transmission rods (7) are X-shaped and are connected in a rotating mode, the transmission rods (7) are connected with a fixing shaft (8) in a penetrating mode and are two, the transmission rods (7) can rotate on the fixing shaft (8) and are two, springs (9) are fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission rods (7) respectively, and the right ends of the transmission rods (7) are fixedly connected with handles (10).
3. The integral transplanting device special for Chinese roses based on garden planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixing device includes fixed block one (11), fixed block one (11) fixed connection is on the rear surface of culture dish two (3), cross slot (12) have been seted up on the right surface of fixed block one (11), bolt hole (13) have been seted up at the top of fixed block one (11), the internal rotation of bolt hole (13) is connected with bolt (14), the inside swing joint of cross slot (12) has connecting block (15), the shape of connecting block (15) is cross cylinder, fixed orifices (16) have been seted up at the top of connecting block (15), fixedly connected with fixed block two (17) on the rear surface of culture dish one (1), cross slot (12) have also been seted up on the left surface of fixed block two (17).
4. The integral transplanting device special for Chinese roses based on garden planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detachable base comprises a first base (4), the first base (4) is connected to the bottom of a first culture dish (1) in a clamped mode, a moving groove (18) is formed in the top of the first base (4), the moving groove (18) is formed in a second base (5) in a clamped mode, the first base (4) is in a semi-annular shape, the moving groove (18) is in an arc-shaped groove, the two moving grooves (18) are communicated, the first culture dish (1) and the second culture dish (3) are placed inside the moving groove (18), clamping blocks (19) are fixedly connected to two ends of the left side of the first base (4), clamping grooves (20) are formed in two ends of the right side of the second base (5), the first base (4) and the second base (5) are connected with the clamping blocks (19) in a clamped mode through the clamping grooves (20), and semi-arc-shaped grooves are formed in the first base (4) and the second base (5), when the first base (4) and the second base (5) are clamped with each other, the two semi-arc grooves are contacted to form a drain hole (21).
5. The integral transplanting device special for Chinese roses based on garden planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: the right surface of the second culture dish (3) is provided with a sliding groove (22), the left surface of the first culture dish (1) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (23), and the extension plate (23) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (22).
6. The integral transplanting device special for Chinese roses based on garden planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing groove (31) is formed in the inner wall of the second culture dish (3), the connecting groove (34) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the fixing groove (31), the moving rod (35) is connected to the connecting groove (34) in a sliding mode, and the fixing groove (31) is communicated with the sliding groove (22).
7. The integral transplanting device special for Chinese roses based on garden planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: the device that digs includes threaded rod (24), threaded rod (24) are rotated and are connected on the inner wall of culture dish two (3), threaded rod (24) are gone up the fixed cover and are connected bearing (33), the inside fixed connection of bearing (33) and fixed slot (31), threaded rod (24) are gone up the screw thread and have been cup jointed thread bush (25), the bottom and the thread bush (25) fixed connection of carriage release lever (35), thread bush (25) and culture dish two (3) sliding connection, the fixed cover is cup jointed shovel head (26) on thread bush (25), latch (27) have been seted up on the inner wall of extension plate (23), fixed slot (31) internal fixation is connected with pivot (32), pivot (32) are gone up to rotate and have been cup jointed gear (28), gear (28) and latch (27) mesh mutually, the shape of gear (28) is a toper, gear teeth (29) are formed in the gear (28), a conical gear (30) is connected to the gear teeth (29) in a meshed mode, and the rear end of the conical gear (30) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (24).
8. The integral transplanting device special for Chinese roses based on garden planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bolt holes (13) are communicated with the cross grooves (12).
9. The integral transplanting device special for Chinese roses based on garden planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left side of the connecting block (15) is fixedly connected into the cross groove (12) on the second fixing block (17).
10. The integral transplanting device special for Chinese roses based on garden planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the threaded rod (24) penetrates through the second culture dish (3) and is in meshed connection with the bevel gear (30).
CN202010809986.2A 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Special whole device of transplanting of chinese rose flower based on gardens are planted Withdrawn CN111972168A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114009245A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-08 江西省永盛园艺股份有限公司 Multi-functional planting basin suitable for succulent plant plants

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CN111257336A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-09 新昌县嘉易捷机械有限公司 Visual detection device for bearing
CN211064340U (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-07-24 河北慕旭农业科技有限公司 Portable nutrition pot seedling planting matrix filling device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106605537A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-05-03 侯银堂 Flowerpot with soil loosening device
CN108781880A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-13 周恒� A kind of saddle flowerpot of adjustable clamping spacing
CN208850276U (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-05-14 福建省培根生物科技有限公司 A kind of Zizyphus maurtiana nursery stock culture apparatus
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