CN218634964U

CN218634964U - Ecological three-dimensional water planting device

Info

Publication number: CN218634964U
Application number: CN202223368322.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王东峰
Original assignee: Guangzhou Shangniu Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Shangniu Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-15
Filing date: 2022-12-15
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional agriculture, and discloses an ecological three-dimensional water planting device, wherein a single body of the device comprises a water planting basin, the left side and the right side of the water planting basin are provided with a water storage and regulation component, a floating suspension plate and a water planting nest are arranged in an inner cavity of the water planting basin, and the water planting nest is arranged right above the suspension plate; the water storage and regulation component comprises water storage tanks arranged on the left side and the right side of the water planting basin, and the water storage tanks are connected with the water planting basin containing cavity through water conveying pipes arranged at the bottoms of the water storage tanks. The utility model discloses a reasonable structural design improves, and basin groove mouth is great, the liquid layer is darker in its each free water planting, can satisfy the growth demand in the growth stage that different kinds of water planting plant, the same kind of water planting plant are different according to the growth stage and the plant height of plant difference moreover. The utility model discloses but reuse can cultivate the comparatively tall and big, the longer chinese herbal medicine of growth cycle of plant, flowers and large-scale vegetables.

Description

Ecological three-dimensional water planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional agricultural technology field specifically is a device is planted to ecological three-dimensional water planting.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the attention on health is more and more, green pollution-free organic vegetables, traditional Chinese medicinal materials and flowers produced by adopting a water culture technology have high quality and high growth speed, are advocated by more and more people and serve as an important component in the healthy consumption of people, and therefore, the demand on various water culture planting devices is more and more increased.

The hydroponic technology is a novel soilless culture mode for plants, and the core of the soilless culture mode is that root systems of the plants are directly soaked in nutrient solution, the nutrient solution can replace soil, growth factors such as moisture, nutrients and oxygen are provided for the plants, the plants can grow rapidly, the quality and the taste of the vegetables and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be improved conveniently through regulation of water and fertilizer, and plant diseases and insect pests derived from the soil can be effectively avoided.

Current hydroponic planting device adopts shallow mouthful nutrient film technique NFT mostly, and this NFT's planting groove is made or forms with the concatenation of corrugated tile with the plastics of light, and the facility structure is light, simple, and the installation is easy, convenient to detach, and investment cost is low. However, NFT needs to maintain intermittent liquid supply (a water pump needs to work intermittently for 6-8 hours every day, energy consumption is large), a liquid layer is shallow and flows, the liquid layer of a nutrient solution is shallow, a root part of a crop is immersed in the shallow nutrient solution, and only some leafy vegetables with small plants and short growth periods, such as lettuce and chicory, can be cultivated, but Chinese herbal medicines, flowers and large-sized vegetables with large plants and long growth periods are difficult to cultivate; and the NFT system has higher power consumption and energy consumption, and is not beneficial to reducing the comprehensive cost of long-period water culture.

In addition, the planting groove of current water planting is made or is formed with the concatenation of corrugated tile with the metal tank of light mostly, arranges the return circuit that forms the nutrient solution in proper order, and the notch is less, the liquid layer is lighter, can not be applicable to the comparatively tall and big of cultivation plant, the longer chinese herbal medicine of growth cycle, flowers and large vegetable, and its nontransparent simultaneously, the growth condition of unable observation plant root can not in time be according to operations such as the growth condition water manure of plant root.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model aims at providing an ecological three-dimensional water planting device suitable for it is outdoor and indoor through reasonable structural design to solve the technical problem who provides in the above-mentioned background.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a three-dimensional hydroponic planting device of ecological ization which characterized in that: the single body comprises a water planting basin, the left side and the right side of the water planting basin are provided with water storage and regulation assemblies, a floating suspension plate and a water planting nest are arranged in an inner cavity of the water planting basin, and the water planting nest is arranged right above the suspension plate;

the water storage and regulation component comprises water storage tanks arranged on the left side and the right side of the water planting basin, and the water storage tanks are connected with the cavity of the water planting basin through water pipes arranged at the bottom of the water storage tanks;

the utility model discloses a water planting basin, including basin chamber, water planting basin chamber, bottom clearance drawer, water planting basin chamber, the bottom side opening that is equipped with on the surface of water planting basin chamber is equipped with a side direction opening in the lower part space of nest is planted to this side direction opening, water planting, is equipped with a bottom clearance drawer, and this bottom clearance drawer sets up in the bottom in chamber, along the horizontal sliding connection in bottom surface that the basin chamber was planted to the water planting, stretches out to the water planting basin after the slip and holds the chamber outside.

The utility model discloses a water planting and planting basin, including basin, bottom clearance drawer, the basin is planted to water planting and the side direction opening part of bottom clearance drawer contact position is equipped with assorted sealing edge, bottom clearance drawer get into after the basin is planted to water planting holds the chamber, its outside panel border is closed, makes the basin is planted to water planting holds chamber bottom and keeps encapsulated situation.

The ecological three-dimensional water planting device is characterized by comprising a plurality of monomers which are sequentially arranged along the left and right directions, and the water storage tanks of the monomers are sequentially connected with each other through a liquid conveying pipeline to pump out or supplement liquid in the water storage tanks of the monomers, so that the liquid capacity in the containing cavity of the water planting pot is adjusted.

The utility model discloses three-dimensional water planting device of ecological ization mainly has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a reasonable structural design improves, the weakness of current NFT system has been overcome, its each free water planting basin notch is great, the liquid layer is darker, and can be according to the growth stage and the plant height of plant difference, inject the nutrient solution of different capacity and nutrition prescription into regulation and storage water assembly, cooperate suspension board and water planting nest by regulation and storage water assembly, along with the liquid level reciprocates in water planting basin appearance chamber, adjust the plant of water planting plant, the relative height of root system in the inside of water planting basin notch, the stable relative height of keeping plant root system and liquid level simultaneously, thereby satisfy the growth demand of different growth stages of different kinds of water planting plant, the same kind of water planting plant, especially can satisfy the respiratory demand of its root; when the height of the plant exceeds the notch of the water culture planting pot, the plant can be fixed or supported by matching with an external shed frame, a support, a hanging strip and the like to perform three-dimensional planting; the nutrient solution does not need to keep flowing, a part of the nutrient solution is supplemented or updated every 3-5 days according to the growth needs of plants, the dependence on electrical equipment such as a water pump is small, the energy consumption is low, and the comprehensive cost is low, so that the method can be suitable for cultivating Chinese herbal medicines, flowers and large vegetables with taller plants and longer growth period.

2. The utility model is made of transparent material (glass or organic glass, etc.), which can observe the growth condition of the plant root in time and can carry out operations such as water and fertilizer according to the growth condition of the plant root in time; the utility model discloses but reuse can adapt to the cultivation of many varieties plant.

3. The utility model can supplement and update the nutrient solution through the water storage and regulation component, thereby avoiding the operation from the groove mouth of the water planting pot and influencing the growth of plants; the manager can extend the opening of the arranged liquid conveying pipeline into each water storage tank, and can finish the liquid infusion or liquid extraction operation of a plurality of single devices by adopting one liquid conveying pipeline, thereby being convenient for maintenance and saving energy; if electrical equipment such as an external water pump breaks down, the liquid can be replenished or drawn to each water storage tank in a manual operation mode.

4. The utility model can adopt 10-20 monomers to form a row as required, and 5-10 rows are arranged in each greenhouse to enlarge the productivity and the benefit.

5. The utility model is suitable for indoor cultivation and outdoor cultivation; when the device is used outdoors, rainwater can be collected and filtered through the water storage tanks arranged on the two sides of the hydroponic planting basin and enters the accommodating cavity of the hydroponic planting basin through the pipeline; if too much rainwater is collected, the rainwater can be pumped out and stored in a centralized manner through the infusion pipeline, so that the demand on an external water source is reduced.

6. The utility model discloses a bulky, capacious, the liquid volume of raising is big, bear a burden highly, and the crop kind of suitable cultivation is many, except root tuber, tuber class crop, almost all fruit vegetables and leaf vegetables all can cultivate to cooperate outside support, the three-dimensional cultivation, the long period cultivation of realization co-altitude plant that can be convenient, and can reuse, with low costs, profitable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the half-section of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the water storage and regulation assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the hydroponic planting pot in the embodiment of the present invention from the bottom.

In the figure:

100. a water culture planting pot; 200. a water storage regulation component;

110. a water planting nest; 120. a suspension plate; 121. a supporting strip;

210. a water storage tank; 211. a water delivery pipe; 212. a filter screen; 220. a bottom cleaning drawer; 221. a chute; 230. floating blocks; 231. a plugging block; 232. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The embodiment is as follows:

the present embodiment takes an ecological stereo water planting device of cherry tomato as an example to explain the technical solution of the present invention in detail.

Cherry tomato is a cultivated variety of tomato genus of Solanaceae family, and is a perennial sprawl herb. The embodiment selects a middle-late maturing variety in the unlimited growth type, namely Taiwan ruby, the plant growth is strong, the stem is climbed, the length of the plant in the achievement period is 1.5-3 meters, the color of the peel is scarlet, pink, golden yellow, green, the color of the flower is the same, the color of the cherry tomato is bright, the water culture taste is good, the cherry tomato can be harvested in four seasons during cultivation in the greenhouse, and the cherry tomato is well loved by consumers. However, the existing cherry tomatoes are usually cultivated by soil due to the fact that plants are tall and big and the growth cycle is long, and the existing NFT water culture system cannot support the weight and the height of the plants and cannot support the large demand of root systems for nutrient solution in different growth processes.

The ecological three-dimensional water planting device provided by the utility model is used in a glass greenhouse with the height of 4.5 meters, the height of each device monomer is 0.5-0.8 meter, the length is 1.5 meters, and the width is 0.8 meter; 20-50 plants can be cultivated in each device unit in a definite value mode, and the plants can be determined according to needs.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the ecological three-dimensional hydroponic device provided in this embodiment includes 10 single bodies arranged in a row, each single body includes a hydroponic planting basin 100 made of transparent glass, and a water storage and regulation assembly 200 is respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the hydroponic planting basin 100; a suspension plate 120 floating along with the liquid level and a water planting nest 110 are arranged in the inner cavity of the water planting pot 100, and the water planting nest 110 is arranged right above the suspension plate 120; hydroponic seedlings and plants are planted in the openings of the hydroponic planting nest 110, and root systems of the seedlings and the plants penetrate through the hydroponic planting nest 110 and the suspension plate 120 and are in contact with nutrient solution at the lower part of the suspension plate 120; meanwhile, the hydroponic planting nest 110 is of a sponge structure, and nutrient solution is sucked into a gap structure of the hydroponic planting nest through a capillary part, namely, at the position of the hydroponic planting nest 110, the root system of a plant can be in contact with the nutrient solution and air at the same time, and breathing of the plant is facilitated.

The water storage and regulation component 200 comprises water storage tanks 210 arranged on the left side and the right side of the hydroponic planting basin 100, and the water storage tanks 210 are connected with the accommodating cavity of the hydroponic planting basin 100 through water pipes 211 arranged at the bottom of the water storage tanks; the water storage tank 210 is mainly used for supplementing or pumping out nutrient solution in the containing cavity of the hydroponic planting pot 100 so as to adjust the relative height of the liquid level; meanwhile, the water storage tank 210 can be manually operated when equipment such as a water pump fails.

The bottom side surface that basin 100 was planted in water planting holds the chamber is equipped with a lateral opening, in the lower part space of nest 110 was planted in this lateral opening, water planting, is equipped with a bottom clearance drawer 220, and this bottom clearance drawer 220 sets up in the bottom that holds the chamber, along the horizontal sliding connection in bottom surface that basin 100 was planted in water planting held the chamber, stretches out to the basin 100 is planted in water planting and holds the chamber outside after sliding. The bottom cleaning drawer 220 is mainly used for periodically discharging nutrient solution impurities generated in the cavity of the hydroponic planting pot 100 when the nutrient solution is replaced; or when the device is repeatedly used, the nutrient solution in the cavity of the water culture planting pot 100 is completely removed.

The lateral opening of the contact position of the water planting basin 100 and the bottom cleaning drawer 220 is provided with a matched sealing edge, after the bottom cleaning drawer 220 enters the cavity of the water planting basin 100, the edge of an outward panel of the bottom cleaning drawer is closed with the sealing edge, so that the bottom of the cavity of the water planting basin 100 is kept in a sealing state, and nutrient solution leakage is avoided; only when the impurities precipitated in the drawer need to be removed, the bottom cleaning drawer 220 needs to be laterally pulled and opened to discharge the nutrient solution or the precipitate generated in the plant growth process.

A plastic foam floating block 230 is further arranged inside the bottom cleaning drawer 220, and a blocking block 231 is arranged at the top of the floating block 230; a handle groove is formed in the outer side surface of the outward panel of the bottom cleaning drawer 220; two sets of sliding blocks 232 are arranged at two ends of the floating block 230, and a sliding groove 221 matched with the sliding blocks 232 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom cleaning drawer 220.

A handle groove is formed in the front surface of the bottom cleaning drawer 220, so that the bottom cleaning drawer 220 can be conveniently taken out, and impurities can be periodically cleaned; the tail end of the water pipe 211 extends into the water planting pot 100, nutrient solution is convenient to convey, the tail end of the water pipe 211 is located right above the blocking block 231, when the water amount of the nutrient solution reaches a certain height, the blocking block 231 blocks the water pipe 211 to limit water from flowing out, and the roots of plants are prevented from being rotted due to excessive water amount; a plurality of groups of supporting bars 121 are fixed at the bottom end of the suspension plate 120, and the bottom ends of the supporting bars 121 extend to the inside of the bottom cleaning drawer 220, if the suspension plate 120 can not continuously support the weight of the upper plant, the supporting bars 121 provide supplementary supporting force; at this time, the manager can adjust the bracket or the hanging strip outside the device to share the weight of the plant, so that the floating plate 120 recovers the floating regulation capability along with the liquid level.

Two sets of sliders 232 are arranged at two ends of the floating block 230, a sliding groove 221 matched with the sliders 232 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom cleaning drawer 220, the water storage tank 210 is made of transparent materials, the change of the water quantity inside the water storage tank 210 can be observed, rainwater storage planting can be utilized, manual irrigation can be achieved, the top opening is in a horn shape, and rainwater collection is facilitated. The horizontal height of the tail end of the water conveying pipe 211 is higher than that of the bottom cleaning drawer 220, so that impurities in the water storage tank 210 are discharged when the impurities are removed.

The water culture planting pot 100 and the water storage tank 210 are both made of transparent materials; the top opening of the water storage tank 210 is trumpet-shaped, and a filter screen 212 is arranged at the top opening and is used for preventing plants, leaves, insects and the like from entering the water storage tank 210 through the filter screen 212.

A plurality of elastic rubber support bars 121 are further arranged on the bottom end surface of the suspension plate 120, the bottom ends of the support bars 121 extend into the containing cavity of the bottom cleaning drawer 220, and when the weight of the upper plant exceeds the buoyancy of the suspension plate 120, the upper plant contacts the bottom surface of the cleaning drawer 220 and transmits the bearing weight of the upper suspension plate 120 to the bottom surface of the cleaning drawer 220 and the bottom surface of the hydroponic planting pot 100.

In other embodiments, the ecological three-dimensional hydroponic planting device can selectively comprise a plurality of (such as several to tens of) monomers which are sequentially arranged along the left-right direction according to different requirements so as to improve the yield; the individual water storage tanks 210 are connected with each other sequentially through liquid conveying pipelines (such as water conveying hoses), and liquid in the individual water storage tanks 210 is pumped out or supplemented, so that the liquid capacity and height in the containing cavity of the hydroponic planting pot 100 are adjusted, and the growth requirement of hydroponic plants is met.

The utility model discloses can extensively be applied to facility farming such as plant factory and warmhouse booth more, support to hang the cultivation, its is capacious, the liquid layer is dark, supports the nutrient solution low frequency and updates or flow, and the crop kind of suitable cultivation is many, easily realizes the three-dimensional cultivation of many varieties, extensive, high plant.

The cherry tomato plants planted by the device of the embodiment can grow fast, can be matured in about 60-70 days, are high in yield per mu and good in quality, can be harvested at all seasons during planting in a greenhouse, can better support novel attitudes such as sightseeing agriculture and the like, and increases income.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present embodiments be illustrative only and not limiting to the invention, and that the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations, and the like, which are not inventive in light of the above teachings, may be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, but are to be construed as broadly as the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological three-dimensional water planting device which characterized in that: the single body of the water planting device comprises a water planting basin (100), at least one water storage adjusting assembly (200) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the water planting basin (100), a floating suspension plate (120) and a water planting nest (110) are arranged in an inner cavity of the water planting basin (100), and the water planting nest (110) is arranged right above the suspension plate (120);

the water adjusting and storing component (200) comprises water storage tanks (210) arranged on the left side and the right side of the water planting basin (100), and the water storage tanks (210) are connected with the cavity of the water planting basin (100) through water conveying pipes (211) arranged at the bottom of the water storage tanks.

2. The ecological three-dimensional hydroponic planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water planting and planting device, including water planting basin (100), be equipped with a side direction opening on the bottom one side surface that water planting basin (100) hold the chamber, in the lower part space of nest (110) was planted to this side direction opening, water planting, be equipped with a bottom clearance drawer (220), this bottom clearance drawer (220) set up in the bottom that holds the chamber, along the horizontal sliding connection in bottom surface that water planting planted basin (100) held the chamber, stretch out to water planting basin (100) and hold the chamber outside after sliding.

3. The ecological three-dimensional hydroponic planting device according to claim 2, wherein: the side direction opening part of basin (100) is planted in water planting and bottom clearance drawer (220) contact position is equipped with assorted sealing edge, bottom clearance drawer (220) get into behind the chamber is planted in water planting basin (100), its outside panel border and sealing edge are closed, make basin is planted in water planting (100) holds chamber bottom and keeps encapsulated situation.

4. The ecological three-dimensional hydroponic planting device according to claim 3, wherein: a floating block (230) is arranged inside the bottom cleaning drawer (220), and a blocking block (231) is arranged at the top of the floating block (230); the outer side surface of the outward panel of the bottom cleaning drawer (220) is provided with a handle groove.

5. The ecological three-dimensional hydroponic planting device according to claim 4, wherein: two groups of sliding blocks (232) are arranged at two ends of the floating block (230), and a sliding groove (221) matched with the sliding blocks (232) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom cleaning drawer (220).

6. The ecological three-dimensional hydroponic planting device of claim 4, wherein: the tail end of a water pipe (211) of the water storage tank (210) extends into the cavity of the water planting basin (100), and the tail end of the water pipe (211) is located right above the blocking block (231).

7. The ecological three-dimensional hydroponic planting device of claim 6, wherein: the horizontal height of the tail end of the water conveying pipe (211) is higher than that of the bottom cleaning drawer (220).

8. The ecological three-dimensional hydroponic planting device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom end face of the suspension plate (120) is further provided with a plurality of supporting bars (121), and the bottom ends of the supporting bars (121) extend into the containing cavity of the bottom cleaning drawer (220).

9. The ecological three-dimensional hydroponic planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the water culture planting pot (100) and the water storage tank (210) are both made of transparent materials; the top opening of the water storage tank (210) is trumpet-shaped, and a filter screen (212) is also arranged at the top opening.

10. An ecological three-dimensional hydroponic planting device according to any one of the claims 1-9, which comprises a plurality of single bodies arranged in the left-right direction, wherein the water storage tanks (210) of each single body are connected with each other through liquid conveying pipelines in sequence, and the liquid in each single water storage tank (210) is pumped out or supplemented, so that the liquid capacity in the containing cavity of the hydroponic planting pot (100) is adjusted.