CN218456714U - Automatic hill-drop sowing fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Automatic hill-drop sowing fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN218456714U CN218456714U CN202222760332.2U CN202222760332U CN218456714U CN 218456714 U CN218456714 U CN 218456714U CN 202222760332 U CN202222760332 U CN 202222760332U CN 218456714 U CN218456714 U CN 218456714U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic hill-drop seeding and fertilizing machine, which comprises a frame, a driving mechanism, a material containing mechanism and a seeding mechanism. The frame comprises a frame main beam, a frame cross beam, a travelling wheel and a depth adjusting assembly, the travelling wheel and the frame cross beam are respectively connected to two ends of the frame main beam, and the depth adjusting assembly is connected to the lower side of the frame cross beam; the driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission chain, the driving wheel is coaxially connected with the traveling wheel, the driven wheel is arranged on the main beam of the frame, and the transmission chain is assembled between the driven wheel and the driving wheel; the material containing mechanism comprises a hopper and a discharging barrel arranged at the lower end of the hopper, and the hopper is arranged on the rack; the seeding mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a seeding cylinder. The device can be used for seeding or fertilizing by intermittently inserting the device into soil, so that automatic hole seeding or fertilizing can be realized in the advancing process of the device, the seeding efficiency is improved, and the labor is saved; secondly, the device can adjust bunch planting interval, seeding depth and single-hole seeding volume according to the actual planting condition.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seeding machinery technical field specifically, relates to an automatic hill-drop seeding fertilizer distributor.
Background
Agricultural planting is divided into broadcast sowing, drill sowing and hole sowing according to sowing modes, and each sowing mode has advantages and disadvantages. In contrast, hole sowing can control the seeds and the fertilizer to be in the same hole, so that the crops can better absorb fertilizer nutrition, and the hole-sowed crop rice is good in ventilation and light transmittance and convenient for field management.
In large-scale seeding, automatic seeding is usually completed through a large-scale seeding machine, and the automatic seeding device can realize seeding in various seeding modes including hole seeding. For greenhouse or small-scale farmers, the hill seeding is usually completed manually, so that the seeding efficiency is low and the labor cost is high.
Therefore, a simple seeding device is needed to be designed for greenhouse planting and small-scale planting to complete automatic hole sowing and fertilization.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in providing an automatic hill-drop seeding and fertilizing machine, the big-arch shelter of being convenient for is planted and is planted on a small scale and accomplish automatic hill-drop seeding and fertilization, at the automatic seeding or the fertilization operation of accomplishing of the in-process that promotes this automatic hill-drop seeding and fertilizing machine and go forward, sparingly sow or fertilize the manpower that consumes, improve the hill-drop efficiency.
The utility model provides an automatic hill-drop planting fertilizer distributor, including frame, actuating mechanism, flourishing material mechanism and sowing mechanism, wherein:
the frame comprises a frame main beam, a frame cross beam, a walking wheel and a depth adjusting assembly, wherein the walking wheel is connected to one end of the frame main beam, the frame cross beam is connected to the other end of the frame main beam, and the depth adjusting assembly is connected to the lower side of the frame cross beam;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission chain, the driving wheel is coaxially connected with the traveling wheel, the driven wheel is arranged on a main beam of the frame, and the transmission chain is assembled between the driven wheel and the driving wheel;
the material containing mechanism comprises a hopper and a discharging barrel arranged at the lower end of the hopper, and the hopper is arranged on the rack;
the seeding mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a seeding cylinder, one end of the connecting rod is connected with a driven wheel, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the seeding cylinder, the seeding cylinder is arranged in the discharging cylinder and can move up and down in the discharging cylinder, a charging opening is formed in the upper portion of the seeding cylinder, the lower end of the seeding cylinder is hinged and connected with a movable blanking plate, a movable baffle plate and a rotating baffle plate are arranged in the seeding cylinder, the movable baffle plate is located above the rotating baffle plate, the movable baffle plate is assembled with the lower end of an adjusting bolt in a threaded mode, the upper end of the adjusting bolt is connected with an adjusting knob, the adjusting knob is assembled at the top of the seeding cylinder, one side of the rotating baffle plate is hinged to the inner wall of the seeding cylinder, and the rotating baffle plate and the movable blanking plate are connected with the outer wall of the discharging cylinder through a pull rod assembly.
Preferably, the pull rod assembly comprises a first pull rod and a third pull rod which are vertically arranged, and a second pull rod which is transversely arranged, the upper end of the first pull rod is connected with the outer wall of the discharge barrel, the lower end of the first pull rod is connected with the second pull rod, the other end of the second pull rod is inserted into a strip hole of the wall of the seeding barrel and is connected with the middle part of the third pull rod, the third pull rod is vertically arranged in the seeding barrel, the upper end of the third pull rod is hinged with the bottom of the rotating baffle plate, and the lower end of the third pull rod is hinged with the movable discharge plate.
Preferably, the driving wheel and the driven wheel respectively have 2-3 gears with different diameters.
Preferably, the degree of depth adjusting part includes the bracing piece and adjusts the pole, is equipped with the several connecting hole on bracing piece and the regulation pole respectively, and the vertical fixed connection of bracing piece is in frame crossbeam downside, adjusts the pole articulated and connects in frame crossbeam downside, adjusts the pole lower extreme and is equipped with the regulating wheel, can dismantle between bracing piece and the regulation pole and be connected the connecting rod.
Preferably, the support rod and the adjusting rod are respectively connected with two ends of the connecting rod through connecting bolts.
Preferably, the frame further comprises handrails, and the handrails are mounted on the frame cross beam.
The working principle is as follows: the device converts the rotation of the driven wheel into the up-and-down motion of the seeding cylinder through a crank connecting rod mechanism consisting of the driven wheel and a connecting rod, realizes the up-and-down motion of the seeding cylinder, and further realizes the automatic hole sowing in the advancing process; secondly, the chain transmission is utilized, the gear ratio of the driving wheel and the driven wheel is adjusted to change the transmission ratio, and further the distance between two times of seeding or fertilizing is changed; thirdly, the position of the movable baffle plate can be changed through the adjusting knob to adjust the single sowing or fertilizing amount; in addition, the height of the depth adjusting assembly is adjusted to change the sowing or fertilizing depth. The utility model discloses can also realize that the seeding section of thick bamboo inserts soil back through the relative rotation of sowing mechanism for the frame, do not influence the seeding fertilizer distributor and go forward.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an automatic hill-drop seeding and fertilizing machine, in the in-process that the manpower promoted the device and gos forward, the mode that inserts soil through a seeding section of thick bamboo discontinuity is sowed or is fertilized, realizes the automatic hill-drop of in-process or fertilizes that gos forward, has changed the mode of manual hill-drop in the past, and the automatic hill-drop seeding and the fertilization operation are accomplished to the big-arch shelter planting and small-scale planting of being convenient for, saves the manpower that the hill-drop seeding or fertilize and consume, improves seeding or fertilization efficiency greatly. In addition, the device can adjust bunch planting interval, degree of depth and seeding volume according to the actual planting condition in order to satisfy the planting demand of different crops, and the suitability is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view I of the automatic hole-sowing fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view II of the automatic hole sowing fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the depth adjustment assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a closed state of the sowing mechanism in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the sowing mechanism in an opened state in fig. 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a rack 1, a rack main beam 11, a rack cross beam 12, a traveling wheel 13, a depth adjusting assembly 14, a supporting rod 14-1, an adjusting rod 14-2, a connecting hole 14-3, an adjusting wheel 14-4, a connecting rod 14-5 and a connecting bolt 14-6; a handrail 15; the driving mechanism 2, a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22 and a transmission chain 23; the material containing mechanism 3, the hopper 31 and the discharging barrel 32; the seeding mechanism 4, a connecting rod 41, a seeding barrel 42, a feeding port 43, a movable blanking plate 44, a movable baffle plate 45, a rotary baffle plate 46, an adjusting bolt 47, an adjusting knob 48, a pull rod assembly 49, a first pull rod 49-1, a second pull rod 49-2 and a third pull rod 49-3.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention easier to understand, the mode of the specific embodiment is now adopted in conjunction with the drawings, and the technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the automatic hill-drop seeding and fertilizing machine of the present embodiment includes a frame 1, a driving mechanism 2, a material containing mechanism 3 and a seeding mechanism 4, wherein:
the machine frame 1 comprises a machine frame main beam 11, a machine frame cross beam 12, a walking wheel 13 and a depth adjusting component 14, wherein the walking wheel 13 is connected to one end of the machine frame main beam 11, the machine frame cross beam 12 is connected to the other end of the machine frame main beam 11, and the depth adjusting component 14 is connected to the lower side of the machine frame cross beam 12;
the driving mechanism 2 comprises a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22 and a transmission chain 23, the driving wheel 21 is coaxially connected with the traveling wheel 13, the driven wheel 22 is installed on the main beam 11 of the frame, and the transmission chain 23 is assembled between the driven wheel 22 and the driving wheel 21; the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 are respectively provided with 2-3 gears with different diameters;
the material containing mechanism 3 comprises a hopper 31 and a discharge barrel 32 arranged at the lower end of the hopper 31, and the hopper 31 is arranged on the rack 1;
the seeding mechanism 4 comprises a connecting rod 41 and a seeding cylinder 42, one end of the connecting rod 41 is connected with the driven wheel 22, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the seeding cylinder 42, the seeding cylinder 42 is arranged in the discharging cylinder 32 and can move up and down in the discharging cylinder 32, the upper part of the seeding cylinder 42 is provided with a feeding port 43, the lower end of the seeding cylinder is hinged and connected with a movable blanking plate 44, a movable baffle plate 45 and a rotary baffle plate 46 are arranged in the seeding cylinder 42, the movable baffle plate 45 is positioned above the rotary baffle plate 46, the movable baffle plate 45 is in threaded assembly with the lower end of an adjusting bolt 47, the upper end of the adjusting bolt 47 is connected with an adjusting knob 48, the adjusting knob 48 is assembled at the top of the seeding cylinder 42, one side of the rotary baffle plate 46 is hinged to the inner wall of the seeding cylinder 42, and the rotary baffle plate 46 and the movable blanking plate 44 are connected with the outer wall of the discharging cylinder 32 through a pull rod assembly 49;
example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the automatic hill-drop seeding and fertilizing machine of the present embodiment includes a frame 1, a driving mechanism 2, a material containing mechanism 3 and a seeding mechanism 4, wherein:
the machine frame 1 comprises a machine frame main beam 11, a machine frame cross beam 12, a walking wheel 13 and a depth adjusting component 14, wherein the walking wheel 13 is connected to one end of the machine frame main beam 11, the machine frame cross beam 12 is connected to the other end of the machine frame main beam 11, and the depth adjusting component 14 is connected to the lower side of the machine frame cross beam 12; the depth adjusting assembly 14 comprises a supporting rod 14-1 and an adjusting rod 14-2, the supporting rod 14-1 and the adjusting rod 14-2 are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes 14-3, the supporting rod 14-1 is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower side of the frame cross beam 12, the adjusting rod 14-2 is hinged to the lower side of the frame cross beam 12, the lower end of the adjusting rod 14-2 is provided with an adjusting wheel 14-4, and a connecting rod 14-5 is detachably connected between the supporting rod 14-1 and the adjusting rod 14-2; the supporting rod 14-1 and the adjusting rod 14-2 are respectively connected with two ends of the connecting rod 14-5 through connecting bolts 14-6; the frame 1 further comprises handrails 15, and the handrails 15 are mounted on the frame cross beam 12;
the driving mechanism 2 comprises a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22 and a transmission chain 23, the driving wheel 21 is coaxially connected with the traveling wheel 13, the driven wheel 22 is installed on the main beam 11 of the frame, and the transmission chain 23 is assembled between the driven wheel 22 and the driving wheel 21;
the material containing mechanism 3 comprises a hopper 31 and a material discharging barrel 32 arranged at the lower end of the hopper 31, and the hopper 31 is arranged on the rack 1;
the seeding mechanism 4 comprises a connecting rod 41 and a seeding cylinder 42, one end of the connecting rod 41 is connected with the driven wheel 22, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the seeding cylinder 42, the seeding cylinder 42 is arranged in the discharging cylinder 32 and can move up and down in the discharging cylinder 32, the upper part of the seeding cylinder 42 is provided with a feeding port 43, the lower end of the seeding cylinder is hinged and connected with a movable blanking plate 44, a movable baffle plate 45 and a rotary baffle plate 46 are arranged in the seeding cylinder 42, the movable baffle plate 45 is positioned above the rotary baffle plate 46, the movable baffle plate 45 is in threaded assembly with the lower end of an adjusting bolt 47, the upper end of the adjusting bolt 47 is connected with an adjusting knob 48, the adjusting knob 48 is assembled at the top of the seeding cylinder 42, one side of the rotary baffle plate 46 is hinged to the inner wall of the seeding cylinder 42, and the rotary baffle plate 46 and the movable blanking plate 44 are connected with the outer wall of the discharging cylinder 32 through a pull rod assembly 49; the pull rod assembly 49 comprises a first pull rod 49-1 and a third pull rod 49-3 which are vertically arranged and a second pull rod 49-2 which is horizontally arranged, the upper end of the first pull rod 49-1 is connected with the outer wall of the discharging barrel 32, the lower end of the first pull rod 49-1 is connected with the second pull rod 49-2, the other end of the second pull rod 49-2 is inserted into a strip hole in the wall of the seeding barrel 42 and is connected with the middle part of the third pull rod 49-3, the third pull rod 49-3 is vertically arranged in the seeding barrel 42, the upper end of the third pull rod 49-3 is hinged with the bottom of the rotary baffle 46, and the lower end of the third pull rod 49-3 is hinged with the movable blanking plate 44.
The utility model discloses automatic hill-drop seeding fertilizer distributor's working process: (1) Seeds or fertilizer are added into the material containing mechanism 3, and the gear ratio of the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 is adjusted to adjust the distance between sowing or fertilization; the inclination of the adjusting rod is adjusted through the depth adjusting assembly 14 so as to control the sowing depth; the distance between the movable baffle plate 45 and the rotary baffle plate 46 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting knob 48 so as to control the single sowing or fertilizing amount; (2) The frame 1 is pushed manually, the driving wheel 21 rotates along with the traveling wheel 13 coaxially connected with the driving wheel, meanwhile, the driving wheel 21 pulls the driven wheel 22 to rotate through the transmission chain 23, the driven wheel 22 drives the seeding cylinder 42 to move upwards through the connecting rod 41, the seeding cylinder 4 extends into the material containing mechanism 3, and seeds or fertilizer enter the space at the upper part of the seeding cylinder 42, namely, the cavity between the movable baffle 45 and the rotating baffle 46; (3) The frame 1 is continuously pushed forwards, the seeding cylinder 42 moves downwards to insert into the soil, the movable baffle 45 moves to the narrow neck at the lower part of the material containing mechanism 3, the inlet of the seed or fertilizer entering the seeding cylinder 42 is closed, meanwhile, the rotating baffle 46 and the movable blanking plate 44 are opened through the first connecting rod 41, the second connecting rod 41 and the third connecting rod 41, the seed or fertilizer freely falls into the soil, and one-time seeding or fertilizing operation is completed. (4) And (4) continuously pushing the frame 1, moving the seeding cylinder upwards, and performing the steps (2) and (3) in a reciprocating cycle.
It should be noted that the embodiments described herein are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all implementations of the present invention, and the embodiments are only exemplary, and only serve to provide a more intuitive and clear way to understand the contents of the present invention, but not to limit the technical solutions of the present invention. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, all the ordinary skilled in the art can think of other embodiments without creative efforts, and other to the simple replacement and various changes of the technical solution of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic hill-drop seeding fertilizer distributor which characterized in that, includes frame (1), actuating mechanism (2), flourishing material mechanism (3) and sowing mechanism (4), wherein:
the machine frame (1) comprises a machine frame main beam (11), a machine frame cross beam (12), a walking wheel (13) and a depth adjusting assembly (14), wherein the walking wheel (13) is connected to one end of the machine frame main beam (11), the machine frame cross beam (12) is connected to the other end of the machine frame main beam (11), and the depth adjusting assembly (14) is connected to the lower side of the machine frame cross beam (12);
the driving mechanism (2) comprises a driving wheel (21), a driven wheel (22) and a transmission chain (23), the driving wheel (21) is coaxially connected with the traveling wheel (13), the driven wheel (22) is installed on the main beam (11) of the frame, and the transmission chain (23) is assembled between the driven wheel (22) and the driving wheel (21);
the material containing mechanism (3) comprises a hopper (31) and a discharge barrel (32) arranged at the lower end of the hopper (31), and the hopper (31) is arranged on the rack (1);
the seeding mechanism (4) comprises a connecting rod (41) and a seeding barrel (42), one end of the connecting rod (41) is connected with the driven wheel (22), the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the seeding barrel (42), the seeding barrel (42) is arranged in the discharging barrel (32) and can move up and down in the discharging barrel (32), a feeding port (43) is arranged at the upper part of the seeding barrel (42), the lower end of the seeding barrel is hinged and connected with a movable blanking plate (44), a movable baffle plate (45) and a rotating baffle plate (46) are arranged in the seeding barrel (42), the movable baffle plate (45) is positioned above the rotating baffle plate (46), the movable baffle plate (45) is assembled with the lower end of an adjusting bolt (47) through threads, the upper end of the adjusting bolt (47) is connected with an adjusting knob (48), the adjusting knob (48) is assembled at the top of the seeding barrel (42), one side of the rotating baffle plate (46) is hinged to the inner wall of the seeding barrel (42), and the rotating baffle plate (46) and the movable blanking plate (44) are connected with the outer wall of the discharging barrel (32) through a pull rod assembly (49).
2. The automatic hill-drop sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein the pull rod assembly (49) comprises a first pull rod (49-1) and a third pull rod (49-3) which are vertically arranged and a second pull rod (49-2) which is transversely arranged, the upper end of the first pull rod (49-1) is connected with the outer wall of the discharging barrel (32), the lower end of the first pull rod (49-1) is connected with the second pull rod (49-2), the other end of the second pull rod (49-2) is inserted into a slotted hole in the wall of the sowing barrel (42) and is connected with the middle part of the third pull rod (49-3), the third pull rod (49-3) is vertically arranged in the sowing barrel (42) and the upper end of the third pull rod is hinged with the bottom of the rotating baffle plate (46), and the lower end of the third pull rod (49-3) is hinged with the movable lower material plate (44).
3. The automatic hill-drop sowing-fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the driving wheel (21) and the driven wheel (22) have 2-3 gears with different diameters.
4. The automatic hole sowing, seeding and fertilizing machine of claim 1, characterized in that the depth adjusting assembly (14) comprises a support rod (14-1) and an adjusting rod (14-2), the support rod (14-1) and the adjusting rod (14-2) are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes (14-3), the support rod (14-1) is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower side of the frame beam (12), the adjusting rod (14-2) is hinged to the lower side of the frame beam (12), the lower end of the adjusting rod (14-2) is provided with an adjusting wheel (14-4), and a connecting rod (14-5) is detachably connected between the support rod (14-1) and the adjusting rod (14-2).
5. The automatic hill-drop sowing fertilizer applicator of claim 4, wherein the support rod (14-1) and the adjustment rod (14-2) are connected to both ends of the connection rod (14-5) by means of connection bolts (14-6), respectively.
6. The automatic hill-drop sowing-fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the frame (1) further comprises handrails (15), the handrails (15) being mounted on the frame cross-member (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222760332.2U CN218456714U (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Automatic hill-drop sowing fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222760332.2U CN218456714U (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Automatic hill-drop sowing fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218456714U true CN218456714U (en) | 2023-02-10 |
Family
ID=85149003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222760332.2U Active CN218456714U (en) | 2022-10-20 | 2022-10-20 | Automatic hill-drop sowing fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218456714U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-10-20 CN CN202222760332.2U patent/CN218456714U/en active Active
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