CN214800691U - Seed and fertilizer inter-row fertilizing and sowing device - Google Patents
Seed and fertilizer inter-row fertilizing and sowing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214800691U CN214800691U CN202023073727.2U CN202023073727U CN214800691U CN 214800691 U CN214800691 U CN 214800691U CN 202023073727 U CN202023073727 U CN 202023073727U CN 214800691 U CN214800691 U CN 214800691U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a seed and fertilizer inter-row fertilizing and seeding device, which comprises a frame, a seeding mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a ditching mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the seeding mechanism comprises a seed box, a seeding shaft, a seeder and a seeding pipe; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizing shaft, a fertilizer applicator, a fertilizing pipe and a stirrer; the ditching mechanism comprises a tubular plow base and a ditching plow, wherein the upper end of the tubular plow base is connected with the lower end of the sowing pipe or the fertilizing pipe; the transmission mechanism comprises a travelling wheel, a driving chain wheel, a transmission chain wheel and a plurality of driven chain wheels, the travelling wheel and the driving chain wheel are arranged on a travelling wheel shaft, the transmission chain wheel is arranged on a sowing shaft or a fertilizing shaft, and the driven chain wheels are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the sowing shaft, the fertilizing shaft and the stirrer. By utilizing the device, the seeding and fertilizing processes are simplified, the labor amount is reduced, and the inter-seed-fertilizer application and seeding can be realized; the automatic seeding and fertilizing during the running process does not need to be driven by a motor, and the automatic seeding and fertilizing machine has a simple structure and is convenient to operate; the setting is transferred the volume mechanism, can adjust or close convenient control to volume of planting and fertile volume.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a planting machine technical field specifically relates to a device is broadcast in executing between seed manure.
Background
Seeding and fertilizing are important links in the agricultural production process, and a seeding and fertilizing machine is important equipment for realizing high-quality and high-efficiency agricultural production and ensuring stable and high yield of grains. The structure and performance of the seeding and fertilizing machine affect the quality of seeding and fertilizing, and also affect the seeding and fertilizing efficiency and the convenience of equipment adjustment and maintenance. In modern agricultural production, different crops have different sowing and fertilizing requirements, some crops require sowing seeds and fertilizers at the same time, and some crops require sowing seeds and fertilizers at intervals.
The existing seeding and fertilizing machine has the defects of single function, complex structure, overhigh cost and the like, most of the existing seeding and fertilizing machines are seeding and fertilizing separation machines, and the seeding and fertilizing machines are required to be simultaneously sown, so that the seeds and the fertilizers can be uniformly mixed and then sown in advance, and the requirement of sowing between the seeds and the fertilizers can not be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in providing a device of broadcasting is executed to going between seed manure, solves the problem that can not realize the seeding is executed to going between seed manure that current seeder exists.
The utility model provides a device of broadcasting is executed and is executed to seed manure room, including frame, sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, ditching mechanism and drive mechanism, wherein:
the seeding mechanism comprises a seed box, a seeding port is arranged at the bottom of the seed box, a seeding shaft is arranged below the seed box, a seeder is arranged on the seeding shaft and is arranged at the seeding port, and a seeding pipe is arranged below the seeding port;
the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizer applying opening is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box, a fertilizer applying shaft is arranged below the fertilizer box, a fertilizer applicator is arranged on the fertilizer applying shaft and is arranged at the fertilizer applying opening, a fertilizer applying pipe is arranged below the fertilizer applying opening, and a stirrer is arranged in the fertilizer box;
the ditching mechanism comprises a tubular plow base arranged on the rack, the lower end of the tubular plow base is fixedly connected with a ditching plow, and the upper end of the tubular plow base is connected with the lower end of a seeding pipe or a fertilizing pipe;
the transmission mechanism comprises a travelling wheel, a driving chain wheel, a transmission chain wheel and a plurality of driven chain wheels, the travelling wheel and the driving chain wheel are arranged on a travelling wheel shaft, the travelling wheel shaft is arranged on the frame, the transmission chain wheel is arranged on the sowing shaft or the fertilizing shaft, and the driven chain wheels are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the sowing shaft, the fertilizing shaft and the stirrer.
Preferably, the driving chain wheel is connected with the transmission chain wheel through a chain, the sowing shaft is connected with the driven chain wheel on the fertilizing shaft through a chain, and the fertilizing shaft is connected with the driven chain wheel on the stirrer through a chain.
Preferably, the frame includes the chassis that the level set up, and the chassis front end is equipped with the traction frame, and chassis rear portion upside level sets up the box support, and box support both sides are the vertical fixed curb plate of box that is equipped with respectively, and chassis rear portion downside level sets up the ditching plow frame.
Preferably, the seed box and the fertilizer box are arranged between the two box body fixing side plates.
Preferably, the running wheel shaft is transversely mounted on the underframe.
Preferably, the ditching plow base is arranged on the ditching plow frame.
Preferably, the pipe wall of the tubular plow base is provided with a side pipe.
Preferably, the device also comprises a quantity adjusting mechanism, wherein the quantity adjusting mechanism comprises a guide plate and an adjusting rod, one end of the guide plate is provided with two positioning cylinders, and the other end of the guide plate is provided with an arc-shaped sliding chute; the adjusting rod is arranged between the two positioning cylinders, the adjusting rod is provided with a bolt, the other end of the bolt penetrates through the arc-shaped sliding groove, the other end of the adjusting rod is hinged with the push plate, and the push plate is connected with at least one material baffle plate.
Preferably, the number of the quantity adjusting mechanisms is two, a guide plate of one quantity adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed box, and the material baffle plate is arranged below the sowing port; the guide plate of the other quantity regulating mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, and the striker plate is arranged below the fertilizing port.
The utility model discloses a device of broadcasting is executed to kind between fertile, pull through manpower or pulling equipment and make the device advance in the field, the walking wheel rolls subaerial, it rotates to drive the walking shaft, the epaxial drive sprocket of walking wheel drives drive sprocket through the chain and rotates, the seeding axle/the axle rotation of applying fertilizer that drives the drive sprocket place promptly, driven sprocket drives the axle of applying fertilizer/the axle of applying fertilizer and agitator through the chain and rotates, stir the fertilizer of fertile incasement by the agitator, and fertilize by applying fertilizer the axle drive fertilization, drive the disseminator by the seeding axle and sow.
By using the device for applying and sowing seeds and fertilizers in a row, firstly, sowing and fertilizing can be synchronously finished on the same equipment, the process is simplified, the labor capacity is reduced, and the application and sowing of seeds and fertilizers in a row can be realized; secondly, the seeding and fertilizing are automatically carried out in the running process, the driving of a motor is not needed, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient; in addition, set up the volume mechanism of transferring, can adjust volume of planting and fertile volume, when need not sow or fertilize, can in time close the export of sowing or fertilizeing, convenient control.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device for applying and sowing seeds and fertilizers in a row;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the device for applying seeds and fertilizer in a room;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the device for applying seeds and fertilizer in a row;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the quantity adjusting mechanism.
Wherein: the device comprises a frame 1, an underframe 11, a traction frame 12, a box body support 13, a box body fixed side plate 14, a ditching plow frame 15, a sowing mechanism 2, a seed box 21, a sowing shaft 22, a sowing device 23, a sowing pipe 24, a fertilizing mechanism 3, a fertilizer box 31, a fertilizing shaft 32, a fertilizing device 33, a fertilizing pipe 34, a stirrer 35, a ditching mechanism 4, a tubular plow base 41, a ditching plow 42, a side pipe 43, a transmission mechanism 5, a walking wheel 51, a driving sprocket 52, a transmission sprocket 53, a driven sprocket 54, a walking wheel shaft 55, a regulating mechanism 6, a guide plate 61, a regulating rod 62, a positioning cylinder 63, an arc-shaped chute 64, a bolt 65, a push plate 66 and a material plate 67.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention easier to understand, the present invention adopts the mode of the specific embodiment with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device for applying seed and fertilizer in a row in the embodiment includes a frame 1, a sowing mechanism 2, a fertilizing mechanism 3, a ditching mechanism 4 and a transmission mechanism 5, wherein:
the sowing mechanism 2 comprises a seed box 21, a sowing port is formed in the bottom of the seed box 21, a sowing shaft 22 is arranged below the seed box 21, a sowing device 23 is arranged on the sowing shaft 22, the sowing device 23 is arranged at the sowing port, and a sowing pipe 24 is arranged below the sowing port;
the fertilizing mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizer box 31, a fertilizing opening is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box 31, a fertilizing shaft 32 is arranged below the fertilizer box 31, a fertilizing device 33 is arranged on the fertilizing shaft 32, the fertilizing device 33 is arranged at the fertilizing opening, a fertilizing pipe 34 is arranged below the fertilizing opening, and a stirrer 35 is arranged in the fertilizer box 31;
the ditching mechanism 4 comprises a tubular plow base 41 arranged on the frame 1, the lower end of the tubular plow base 41 is fixedly connected with a ditching plow 42, and the upper end of the tubular plow base 41 is connected with the lower end of the seeding pipe 24 or the fertilizing pipe 34;
the transmission mechanism 5 comprises a walking wheel 51, a driving chain wheel 52, a transmission chain wheel 53 and a plurality of driven chain wheels 54, the walking wheel 51 and the driving chain wheel 52 are arranged on a walking wheel shaft 55, the walking wheel shaft 55 is arranged on the frame 1, the transmission chain wheel 53 is arranged on the sowing shaft 22 or the fertilizing shaft 32, and the driven chain wheels 54 are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the sowing shaft 22, the fertilizing shaft 32 and the stirrer 35.
The driving chain wheel 52 is connected with the driving chain wheel 53 through a chain, the sowing shaft 22 is connected with the driven chain wheel 54 on the fertilizing shaft 32 through a chain, and the fertilizing shaft 32 is connected with the driven chain wheel 54 on the stirrer 35 through a chain.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device for applying seed and fertilizer in a row of this embodiment includes a frame 1, a sowing mechanism 2, a fertilizing mechanism 3, a furrowing mechanism 4, a transmission mechanism 5 and a quantity adjusting mechanism 6, wherein:
the sowing mechanism 2 comprises a seed box 21, a sowing port is formed in the bottom of the seed box 21, a sowing shaft 22 is arranged below the seed box 21, a sowing device 23 is arranged on the sowing shaft 22, the sowing device 23 is arranged at the sowing port, and a sowing pipe 24 is arranged below the sowing port;
the fertilizing mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizer box 31, a fertilizing opening is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box 31, a fertilizing shaft 32 is arranged below the fertilizer box 31, a fertilizing device 33 is arranged on the fertilizing shaft 32, the fertilizing device 33 is arranged at the fertilizing opening, a fertilizing pipe 34 is arranged below the fertilizing opening, and a stirrer 35 is arranged in the fertilizer box 31;
the ditching mechanism 4 comprises a tubular plow base 41 arranged on the frame 1, the lower end of the tubular plow base 41 is fixedly connected with a ditching plow 42, and the upper end of the tubular plow base 41 is connected with the lower end of the seeding pipe 24 or the fertilizing pipe 34;
the transmission mechanism 5 comprises a walking wheel 51, a driving chain wheel 52, a transmission chain wheel 53 and a plurality of driven chain wheels 54, the walking wheel 51 and the driving chain wheel 52 are arranged on a walking wheel shaft 55, the walking wheel shaft 55 is arranged on the frame 1, the transmission chain wheel 53 is arranged on the sowing shaft 22 or the fertilizing shaft 32, and the driven chain wheels 54 are respectively arranged at the tail ends of the sowing shaft 22, the fertilizing shaft 32 and the stirrer 35.
The driving chain wheel 52 is connected with the driving chain wheel 53 through a chain, the sowing shaft 22 is connected with the driven chain wheel 54 on the fertilizing shaft 32 through a chain, and the fertilizing shaft 32 is connected with the driven chain wheel 54 on the stirrer 35 through a chain.
The machine frame 1 comprises a horizontally arranged bottom frame 11, a traction frame 12 is arranged at the front end of the bottom frame 11, a box body support 13 is horizontally arranged on the upper side of the rear portion of the bottom frame 11, box body fixing side plates 14 are vertically arranged on two sides of the box body support 13 respectively, and a ditching plow frame 15 is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the rear portion of the bottom frame 11.
The seed box 21 and the fertilizer box 31 are arranged between the two box body fixing side plates 14.
The running wheel shaft 55 is transversely mounted on the chassis 11.
The ditching plow 42 is arranged on the ditching plow frame 15.
The pipe wall of the tubular plow base 41 is provided with a side pipe 43.
The quantity adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a guide plate 61 and an adjusting rod 62, wherein one end of the guide plate 61 is provided with two positioning cylinders 63, and the other end of the guide plate 61 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove 64; the adjusting rod 62 is arranged between the two positioning cylinders 63, a bolt 65 is arranged on the adjusting rod 62, the other end of the bolt 65 penetrates through the arc-shaped sliding groove 64, the other end of the adjusting rod 62 is hinged with a push plate 66, and at least one material baffle plate 67 is connected to the push plate 66.
The number of the quantity adjusting mechanisms 6 is two, a guide plate of one quantity adjusting mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed box 21, and the material baffle plate 67 is arranged below the sowing port; the guide plate of the other quantity regulating mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 31, and the striker plate 67 is arranged below the fertilizing port.
It should be noted that the embodiments described herein are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all implementations of the present invention, and the embodiments are only exemplary, and only serve to provide a more intuitive and clear way to understand the contents of the present invention, but not to limit the technical solutions of the present invention. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, all the other embodiments that can be conceived by those skilled in the art without creative efforts, and other simple replacements and various changes to the technical solution of the present invention, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a device of broadcasting is executed to seed manure room row which characterized in that, includes frame (1), sowing mechanism (2), fertilizing mechanism (3), ditching mechanism (4) and drive mechanism (5), wherein:
the seeding mechanism (2) comprises a seed box (21), a seeding port is formed in the bottom of the seed box (21), a seeding shaft (22) is arranged below the seed box (21), a seeder (23) is arranged on the seeding shaft (22), the seeder (23) is arranged at the seeding port, and a seeding pipe (24) is arranged below the seeding port;
the fertilizer applying mechanism (3) comprises a fertilizer box (31), a fertilizer applying opening is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box (31), a fertilizer applying shaft (32) is arranged below the fertilizer box (31), a fertilizer applying device (33) is arranged on the fertilizer applying shaft (32), the fertilizer applying device (33) is arranged at the fertilizer applying opening, a fertilizer applying pipe (34) is arranged below the fertilizer applying opening, and a stirrer (35) is arranged in the fertilizer box (31);
the ditching mechanism (4) comprises a tubular plow base (41) arranged on the rack (1), the lower end of the tubular plow base (41) is fixedly connected with a ditching plow (42), and the upper end of the tubular plow base (41) is connected with the lower end of the sowing pipe (24) or the fertilizing pipe (34);
drive mechanism (5) are including walking wheel (51), drive sprocket (52), driving sprocket (53) and several driven sprocket (54), walking wheel (51) and drive sprocket (52) are located on walking wheel axle (55), and walking wheel axle (55) are located on frame (1), driving sprocket (53) are located on sowing axle (22) or fertilization axle (32), the end of sowing axle (22), fertilization axle (32) and agitator (35) is located respectively in driven sprocket (54).
2. The inter-seed and fertilizer row application device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the driving sprocket (52) is connected with the driving sprocket (53) by a chain, the sowing shaft (22) is connected with the driven sprocket (54) on the fertilizing shaft (32) by a chain, and the fertilizing shaft (32) is connected with the driven sprocket (54) on the stirrer (35) by a chain.
3. The inter-seed-fertilizer row sowing device according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) comprises a horizontally arranged bottom frame (11), a traction frame (12) is arranged at the front end of the bottom frame (11), a box body support (13) is horizontally arranged at the upper side of the rear part of the bottom frame (11), box body fixing side plates (14) are respectively vertically arranged at two sides of the box body support (13), and a ditching plow frame (15) is horizontally arranged at the lower side of the rear part of the bottom frame (11).
4. A device for applying seed and fertilizer intermittently according to claim 3 wherein said seed box (21) and fertilizer box (31) are provided between two box-fixed side plates (14).
5. A space-fertilizer applicator device according to claim 3, wherein said travelling wheel axle (55) is mounted transversely to the base frame (11).
6. A device for inter-row application of seed and fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the base of the furrowing plough (42) is mounted on a furrowing plough frame (15).
7. A device for applying seeds and fertilizer intermittently according to claim 6 characterized in that the tubular plow base (41) has a side pipe (43) on its wall.
8. The inter-seed-fertilizer sowing device according to claim 1, further comprising a quantity adjusting mechanism (6), wherein the quantity adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a guide plate (61) and an adjusting rod (62), one end of the guide plate (61) is provided with two positioning cylinders (63), and the other end is provided with an arc-shaped sliding chute (64); the adjusting rod (62) is arranged between the two positioning cylinders (63), a bolt (65) is arranged on the adjusting rod (62), the other end of the bolt (65) penetrates through the arc-shaped sliding groove (64), the other end of the adjusting rod (62) is hinged with the push plate (66), and at least one material baffle plate (67) is connected to the push plate (66).
9. The inter-seed-fertilizer row sowing device according to claim 8, wherein the number of the quantity adjusting mechanisms (6) is two, a guide plate of one of the quantity adjusting mechanisms (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the seed box (21), and the material baffle plate (67) is arranged below the sowing port; the guide plate of the other quantity regulating mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (31), and the striker plate (67) is arranged below the fertilizing port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023073727.2U CN214800691U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Seed and fertilizer inter-row fertilizing and sowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023073727.2U CN214800691U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Seed and fertilizer inter-row fertilizing and sowing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214800691U true CN214800691U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023073727.2U Active CN214800691U (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2020-12-18 | Seed and fertilizer inter-row fertilizing and sowing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214800691U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-18 CN CN202023073727.2U patent/CN214800691U/en active Active
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