CN218451152U - Tobacco rotary type inserting and planting rapid transplanting device - Google Patents

Tobacco rotary type inserting and planting rapid transplanting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218451152U
CN218451152U CN202221572048.6U CN202221572048U CN218451152U CN 218451152 U CN218451152 U CN 218451152U CN 202221572048 U CN202221572048 U CN 202221572048U CN 218451152 U CN218451152 U CN 218451152U
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seedling
transplanting
tobacco
transplanting device
arm
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CN202221572048.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王程栋
石屹
张忠锋
戴培刚
刘海伟
许立峰
吴元华
孙延国
王晓琳
张彦
刘光亮
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Qingzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corp of Institute of Tobacco Research of CAAS
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Qingzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corp of Institute of Tobacco Research of CAAS
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tobacco is planted, a quick transplanting device is planted to tobacco rotation is disclosed, include: seedling stage, seedling stage control device; the seedling platform consists of a tray frame, a seedling feeding slide rail, a transplanting rocker arm, miao Taijia and an earth covering press wheel; the Miao Taikong device consists of an induction wheel, a balance regulating valve and a hydraulic system; the induction wheel is in contact with the ground and used for inducing the height of the seedling table, the induction wheel transmits the height to the seedling table controller through the torque sensor, and the seedling table controller provides parameters for the hydraulic system and is used for adjusting the height of the seedling table; the balance regulating valve is controlled by a position sensor arranged on the seedling platform, is regulated by a hydraulic system and is used for regulating the left and right balance of the seedling platform. The utility model discloses a tray rack removes into seedling slide rail with the tobacco seedling, cuts the separation together with the matrix of growing seedlings with the tobacco seedling by transplanting the rocking arm, then plants in soil, and whole transplanting process need not manual operation, owing to adopt and transplant rocking arm structure, compares with current tobacco seedling transplanter, transplants efficiency and improves greatly.

Description

Tobacco rotary type inserting and planting rapid transplanting device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tobacco is planted, especially, relate to a quick transplanting device is planted to tobacco rotation.
Background
At present: most of the existing tobacco transplanting methods are manual transplanting, the transplanting efficiency is low, and diseases are easy to spread; the existing mechanical transplanting method and equipment need to manually put tobacco seedlings into a transplanter, the tobacco seedlings are transplanted into the ground by the transplanter, and due to the structural limitation of the transplanter, the transplanting efficiency is low, and the problem of virus disease transmission also exists.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: the existing transplanter needs to manually put tobacco seedlings into the transplanter, so that the transplanting efficiency is low, and the problem of virus disease propagation exists.
The difficulty in solving the above problems and defects is:
1. the problem of rapid seedling supply in the tobacco transplanting process cannot be solved. The rapid transplantation needs continuous, stable and efficient seedling supply, and the existing seedling culture method and transplantation technology cannot meet the requirement of rapid and stable seedling supply, so that a new technology is needed to achieve rapid and stable seedling supply in the transplantation process.
2. In the prior art, the tobacco seedlings need to be moved out of the tray by people and manually put into transplantation, other diseases such as virus diseases and the like can be spread by people in the process, the resistance of the tobacco seedlings after transplantation is weak, and the diseases such as rootstock diseases are easily infected, so that the human factors in the process need to be reduced.
The significance for solving the problems and the defects is as follows:
1. the problems of low efficiency and large labor amount of tobacco transplanting are solved. The method and the device do not need to manually send the seedlings in the whole transplanting process, the whole transplanting process is completed mechanically, the seedling supply speed is high, and the high-speed transplanting can be guaranteed.
2. The problem that the transplanted rhizome diseases are serious in morbidity due to human factors in the transplanting process is solved, the using amount of pesticides is reduced on one hand, and the survival rate of tobacco seedlings is improved on the other hand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a quick transplanting device is planted to tobacco rotation.
The utility model discloses a realize like this, a quick transplanting device is planted to tobacco rotation, quick transplanting device is planted to tobacco rotation is provided with:
the tobacco rotary type inserting and planting rapid transplanting device comprises: a seedling table and a seedling table control device;
the seedling platform consists of a tray frame, a seedling feeding slide rail, a transplanting rocker arm, miao Taijia and an earth covering press wheel;
the Miao Taikong device consists of an induction wheel, a balance regulating valve and a hydraulic system;
the induction wheel is contacted with the ground and used for inducing the height of the seedling table, the induction wheel transmits the height to the seedling table controller through the torque sensor, and the seedling table controller provides parameters for the hydraulic system and is used for adjusting the height of the seedling table; the balance regulating valve is controlled by a position sensor arranged on the seedling platform, is regulated by a hydraulic system and is used for regulating the left and right balance of the seedling platform;
the tray frame sets up in advancing seedling slide rail upper end front side, transplant the rocking arm and set up in advancing Miao Huagui lower extreme, tray frame and advance the seedling slide rail and all connect in mobile machine rear end.
Furthermore, a ditching wheel is fixed at the lower end of the front side of the seedling feeding slide rail.
Further, advance seedling slide rail rear side lower extreme and be connected with earthing suppression wheel through the connecting rod.
Further, the transplanting rocker arm is provided with a cutting structure.
Further, the transplanting rocker arm comprises a rotary arm and an inserting device; interpolation arm is installed on the gyration arm, and the gyration arm is installed on the seedling rack.
Furthermore, the inserting and planting device is provided with an inserting and planting needle and a push rod, the rotary arm rotates around the middle spool, and the inserting and planting device reciprocates around the center of the inserting and planting device.
Combine foretell all technical scheme, the utility model discloses the advantage that possesses and positive effect are: the utility model discloses a tray rack removes into seedling slide rail with the tobacco seedling, cuts the separation together with the matrix of growing seedlings with the tobacco seedling by transplanting the rocking arm, then plants in soil, and whole transplanting process need not manual operation, owing to adopt and transplant rocking arm structure, compares with current tobacco seedling transplanter, transplants efficiency and improves greatly, does not have the manual operation link moreover, has reduced the probability of infecting diseases such as viral disease, inserts the seedling after can being convenient for the ditching through the ditching plough.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rotary tobacco transplanting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transplanting rocker arm consisting of a rotary arm and an inserting device provided by the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a tray rack; 2. miao Huagui; 3. transplanting a rocker arm; 4. a ditching wheel; 5. covering soil on the press wheel; 6. seedling; 7. a swivel arm; 8. inserting an implant; 9. inserting the planting needle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
To the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a quick transplanting device is planted to tobacco rotation, it is right below combining the figure the utility model discloses do detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, the rotary tobacco transplanting device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a tray frame 1, a seedling feeding slide rail 2 and a transplanting rocker arm 3; the tray frame 1 is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the seedling feeding slide rail 2, the transplanting rocker arm 3 is arranged at the lower end of the seedling feeding slide rail 2, the tray frame 1 and the seedling feeding slide rail 2 are both connected to the rear end of the mobile machine, the lower end of the front side of the seedling feeding slide rail 2 is fixedly provided with a ditching wheel 4, the lower end of the rear side of the seedling feeding slide rail 2 is connected with an earth covering press wheel 5 through a connecting rod, the transplanting rocker arm 3 is provided with a cutting structure, and the seedlings 6 are installed on the seedling feeding slide rail 2; the seedling platform consists of a tray frame 1, a seedling feeding slide rail 2, a transplanting rocker arm 3 and a seedling platform frame, and the seedling platform control device consists of an induction wheel, a balance regulating valve and a hydraulic system.
As shown in fig. 2, the transplanting rocker arm provided in the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a rotary arm 7 and a transplanting device 8, the transplanting device 8 is provided with a transplanting needle and a push rod, the rotary arm 7 rotates around a centerline axis during operation, the transplanting device 8 reciprocates around the center of the transplanting device 8 to drive the transplanting needle to take out the tobacco seedling and insert the tobacco seedling into soil, the push rod is located at the lower part of the transplanting needle, and the tobacco seedling is pushed into soil again while being inserted into soil by the transplanting needle to increase the transplanting depth.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the tray frame moves the tobacco seedlings to the seedling inlet slide rail, and the tobacco seedlings and the seedling culture medium are cut into pieces and separated by the transplanting rocker arm; after ditching by a ditching wheel, transplanting seedlings; the transplanting rocker arm is provided with an inserting needle for cutting the tobacco seedlings and a push rod for inserting the tobacco seedlings into the ground, the tobacco seedlings are cut from the seedling raising blanket and then are transported to the ground, and the roots of the tobacco seedlings are pressed into the soil from the ground.
The induction wheel is in contact with the ground and used for inducing the height of the seedling table, the induction wheel transmits the height to the seedling table controller through the torque sensor, and the seedling table controller provides parameters for the hydraulic system and is used for adjusting the height of the seedling table; the balance regulating valve is controlled by a position sensor arranged on the seedling platform, is regulated by a hydraulic system and is used for regulating the left and right balance of the seedling platform. The transplanting rocker arm comprises a rotary arm and an inserting device; the interpolation arm is arranged on the rotary arm, and the rotary arm is arranged on the seedling rack; power is transmitted to the rotary arm from the transfer case on Miao Taijia, the rotary arm is driven to rotate, the transplanting device is driven to rotate, the tobacco seedlings are cut off from the blanket seedlings, the transplanting device continues to rotate, and the tobacco seedlings are transplanted into the soil.
The utility model discloses when using, move into the seedling slide rail with the tobacco seedling through the tray frame, cut the separation together with the matrix of growing seedlings with the tobacco seedling by transplanting the rocking arm, then plant in soil, whole transplanting process need not manual operation, owing to adopt and transplant rocking arm structure, compare with current tobacco seedling transplanter, transplant efficiency and improve greatly, do not have the manual operation link moreover, reduced the probability of infecting diseases such as viral disease, insert the seedling after can being convenient for ditching through the ditching wheel. The transplanting rocker arm 3 is provided with an inserting needle for cutting the tobacco seedlings and a push rod for inserting the tobacco seedlings into the ground, so that the rocker arm has two functions, one is to cut the tobacco seedlings from the seedling growing blanket and then transfer the tobacco seedlings to the ground, and the other is to press the roots of the tobacco seedlings into the soil from the ground.
The utility model discloses when using, move into the seedling slide rail with the tobacco seedling through the tray frame, cut the separation together with the matrix of growing seedlings with the tobacco seedling by transplanting the rocking arm, then plant in soil, whole transplanting process need not manual operation, owing to adopt and transplant rocking arm structure, compare with current tobacco seedling transplanter, transplant efficiency and improve greatly, do not have the manual operation link moreover, reduced the probability of infecting diseases such as viral disease, insert the seedling after can being convenient for ditching through the ditching plough.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a quick transplanting device is planted to tobacco rotation, its characterized in that, quick transplanting device is planted to tobacco rotation is provided with:
the tobacco rotary type inserting and planting rapid transplanting device comprises: seedling stage, seedling stage control device;
the seedling platform consists of a tray frame, a seedling feeding slide rail, a transplanting rocker arm, miao Taijia and an earth covering press wheel;
the Miao Taikong device consists of an induction wheel, a balance regulating valve and a hydraulic system;
the induction wheel is contacted with the ground and used for inducing the height of the seedling table, the induction wheel transmits the height to the seedling table controller through the torque sensor, and the seedling table controller provides parameters for the hydraulic system and is used for adjusting the height of the seedling table; the balance regulating valve is controlled by a position sensor arranged on the seedling platform, is regulated by a hydraulic system and is used for regulating the left and right balance of the seedling platform;
the tray frame sets up in advancing seedling slide rail upper end front side, transplant the rocking arm and set up in advancing Miao Huagui lower extreme, tray frame and advance the seedling slide rail and all connect in mobile machine rear end.
2. The rotary tobacco transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the front side of the seedling-feeding sliding rail is fixed with a ditching wheel.
3. The rotary tobacco transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the rear side of the seedling feeding slide rail is connected to a soil covering press wheel through a connecting rod.
4. The rotary tobacco transplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transplanting rocker arm is provided with a cutting structure.
5. The rotary tobacco transplanting device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the transplanting rocker arm comprises a rotary arm and a transplanting device; interpolation arm is installed on the gyration arm, and the gyration arm is installed on the seedling rack.
6. The rotary tobacco transplanting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the transplanting device is provided with a transplanting needle and a push rod, the rotary arm rotates around the middle spool, and the transplanting device reciprocates around the center of the transplanting device.
CN202221572048.6U 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Tobacco rotary type inserting and planting rapid transplanting device Active CN218451152U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221572048.6U CN218451152U (en) 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Tobacco rotary type inserting and planting rapid transplanting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221572048.6U CN218451152U (en) 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Tobacco rotary type inserting and planting rapid transplanting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218451152U true CN218451152U (en) 2023-02-07

Family

ID=85123078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221572048.6U Active CN218451152U (en) 2022-06-22 2022-06-22 Tobacco rotary type inserting and planting rapid transplanting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218451152U (en)

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