CN115088439A - Tobacco chain type seedling raising and transplanting system and control method - Google Patents
Tobacco chain type seedling raising and transplanting system and control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115088439A CN115088439A CN202210727858.2A CN202210727858A CN115088439A CN 115088439 A CN115088439 A CN 115088439A CN 202210727858 A CN202210727858 A CN 202210727858A CN 115088439 A CN115088439 A CN 115088439A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- transplanting
- tobacco
- chain
- slide rail
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
- A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting, and discloses a tobacco chain type seedling raising and transplanting system and a control method, wherein the tobacco chain type seedling raising and transplanting system comprises a seedling raising pot tray and a guide slide rail; the seedling pot tray is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the guide slide rail, a plurality of seedling pots are placed in the seedling pot tray, the seedling pots are made of degradable fiber materials, and the seedling pots are connected in series to form a chain structure; seedling-raising pots in a chain structure are placed in a guide slide rail, and transplanting rocker arms are arranged at the lower end of the guide slide rail; the guide sliding rail is of an arc-shaped structure, and a ditching wheel is fixed on the lower side of the upper end of the guide sliding rail; the rear side of the lower end of the guide slide rail is connected with a soil covering press wheel through a connecting rod. Compared with the prior art, the transplanting equipment has completely different structures, and the transplanting efficiency can reach 6-8 mu/h by matching with a chain seedling raising method; the whole process does not need manual operation, the mechanical transplanting is realized, and the disease spreading problem in the transplanting process can be solved by adding the disinfection spray head.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco planting, and particularly relates to a tobacco chain type seedling raising and transplanting system and a control method.
Background
At present: most of the existing tobacco transplanting methods are manual transplanting, the transplanting efficiency is low, and diseases are easy to spread; the existing mechanical transplanting method and equipment need to manually put tobacco seedlings into a transplanter, and the tobacco seedlings are transplanted into the ground by the transplanter.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows: the existing tobacco transplanting process is to manually grab tobacco seedlings, so long as one tobacco seedling carries toxicity, the toxicity can be transmitted to all the tobacco seedlings transplanted later, and the transplanted viruses are seriously spread because the manual transplanting cannot realize real-time disinfection (the transplanting speed is influenced by spraying a disinfectant to the hands).
The difficulty in solving the above problems and defects is: the existing transplanting device needs manual operation to fetch seedlings, only reduces the labor intensity of workers, does not reduce the labor amount, is not automatic transplanting and cannot solve the problem of low transplanting efficiency; moreover, the virus propagation is completed by artificial seedling taking which is an indispensable link in the original method and therefore is unavoidable.
The significance of solving the problems and the defects is as follows: 1. high-speed automatic transplanting is realized through chain transplanting, and the transplanting efficiency is improved; 2. by spraying the virus passivator on the transplanting clamp in real time, the virus propagation path is blocked, and the transplanted tobacco seedlings are prevented from being infected by viruses.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a tobacco chain type seedling raising, transplanting and loading system.
The invention is realized in this way, a tobacco chain type seedling and transplanting system is provided with:
a seedling pot tray and a guide slide rail;
the seedling pot tray is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the guide sliding rail, a plurality of seedling pots are placed in the seedling pot tray, and the seedling pots are connected in series to form a chain structure;
the seedling raising pot with the chain structure is placed in the guide slide rail, and the lower end of the guide slide rail is provided with a transplanting rocker arm.
Furthermore, the guide slide rail is of an arc structure, and a ditching wheel is fixed on the lower side of the upper end of the guide slide rail.
Further, the rear side of the lower end of the guide slide rail is connected with a soil covering press wheel through a connecting rod.
Furthermore, the seedling raising pot is made of degradable fiber materials.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the tobacco chain-type seedling raising and transplanting system, which comprises: the method comprises the following steps that seedling pots made of degradable fibers are used as base materials, a plurality of seedling pots are connected in series to form a chain structure, a matrix is independently filled in each seedling pot, tobacco seeds are sowed after the matrix is filled, the seedling pots are arranged in a seedling tray in order, and the seedling process is completed; after the completion of growing seedlings, will educate seedling pot and put transplanting and equip, pull out seedling pot one end, form chain structure promptly, transplant and equip by the ditching wheel, educate seedling pot tray, the direction slide rail, transplant the rocking arm, earthing press wheel is constituteed, it carries the tobacco seedling together with educating seedling pot and transplants before the rocking arm to educate seedling pot through the transport structure of installation on the direction slide rail after getting into the direction slide rail, accomplish cutting and transplanting work by transplanting the rocking arm, then earthing press wheel with both sides soil pressure to transplant the tobacco seedling both sides, accomplish earthing work, transplant the link and accomplish.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a tobacco planting method using the tobacco chain seedling and transplanting system.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a tobacco transplanting method using the tobacco chain type seedling raising and transplanting system.
By combining all the technical schemes, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: compared with the prior art, the transplanting equipment has completely different structures, and the transplanting efficiency can reach 6-8 mu/h by matching with a chain seedling raising method; the whole process does not need manual operation, complete mechanical transplanting is realized, and the problem of disease propagation in the transplanting process can be solved by adding the disinfection spray head. The invention adopts the synchronous spraying of the virus passivator during the transplanting, and blocks the virus transmission path while not influencing the transplanting speed. The invention solves the problem that the virus transmission method is that when a seedling is taken, a spray head sprays virus passivator on a guide rail to passivate the virus, even if a certain tobacco seedling is infected, the virus carried by the certain tobacco seedling is also passivated when entering the guide rail and cannot be transmitted to the following tobacco seedlings; the process is completely and automatically completed, manual operation is not needed, and the probability of virus propagation is further reduced.
The seedling pots made of degradable fibers as base materials are connected in series to form a chain structure, after seedling is completed, one ends of the seedling pots are pulled out from special transplanting equipment to form the chain structure, and cutting and transplanting links are completed by the transplanting rocker arms, so that complete mechanical transplanting is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tobacco chain seedling and transplanting system provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seedling raising pot provided by the embodiment of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a seedling pot tray; 2. seedling raising bowls; 3. a guide slide rail; 4. transplanting a rocker arm; 5. a ditching wheel; 6. and (5) covering soil and compacting wheels.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a tobacco chain type seedling and transplanting system, which is described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the tobacco chain type seedling raising and transplanting system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a seedling pot tray 1 and a guide slide rail 3;
the seedling pot tray 1 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the guide slide rail 3, a plurality of seedling pots 2 are placed in the seedling pot tray 1, and the seedling pots 2 are connected in series to form a chain structure; seedling-raising earthen bowl 2 of chain structure is placed in direction slide rail 3, 3 lower extremes of direction slide rail are provided with transplants rocking arm 4.
Preferably, the guide rail 3 is of an arc structure, and a ditching wheel is fixed on the lower side of the upper end of the guide rail 3.
Preferably, the rear side of the lower end of the guide slide rail is connected with a soil covering press wheel 6 through a connecting rod.
Preferably, the seedling raising pots 2 are made of a degradable fiber material.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the tobacco seedling raising pot is used, a plurality of seedling raising pots 2 are connected in series to form a chain structure by using the seedling raising pots made of the degradable fiber as the base material, the matrix is independently filled in each seedling raising pot, the tobacco seeds are sowed after the matrix is filled, the seedling raising pots are regularly arranged in the seedling raising tray, and the seedling raising process is completed; after the completion of growing seedlings, put the transplanting equipment with the alms bowl of growing seedlings, pull out 2 one end of the alms bowl of growing seedlings, form chain structure promptly, the transplanting equipment is by ditching wheel 5, grow seedlings alms bowl tray 1, direction slide rail 3, transplant rocking arm 4, earthing press wheel 6 is constituteed, grow seedlings alms bowl and get into behind the direction slide rail through the transport structure of installation on the direction slide rail with the tobacco seedling together with grow seedlings alms bowl carry transplant before the rocking arm, accomplish cutting and transplanting work by transplanting the rocking arm, then earthing press wheel with both sides soil pressure to transplanting the tobacco seedling both sides, accomplish earthing work. And completing the transplanting link.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tobacco chain is grown seedlings and is transplanted dress system, its characterized in that, tobacco chain is grown seedlings and is transplanted dress system and be provided with:
a seedling pot tray and a guide slide rail;
the seedling pot tray is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the guide slide rail, a plurality of seedling pots are placed in the seedling pot tray, and the seedling pots are connected in series to form a chain structure;
the seedling raising pot with the chain structure is placed in the guide slide rail, and the lower end of the guide slide rail is provided with a transplanting rocker arm.
2. The tobacco chain seedling and transplanting system of claim 1 wherein the guide track is of an arc structure and a trenching wheel is fixed to the underside of the upper end of the guide track.
3. The tobacco chain seedling and transplanting system as set forth in claim 1, wherein a soil covering press wheel is connected to a rear side of a lower end of the guide rail through a connecting rod.
4. The tobacco chain seedling and transplanting system according to claim 1, wherein the seedling pots are made of degradable fiber materials.
5. A control method of the tobacco chain seedling and transplanting system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control method of the tobacco chain seedling and transplanting system comprises: utilize the seedling-raising alms bowl of degradable fibre for the base material preparation, establish ties a plurality of seedling-raising alms bowls into chain structure, load the matrix alone in every seedling-raising alms bowl, sow the tobacco seed after the matrix is filled, will educate seedling-raising alms bowl neatly arrange to the tray of growing seedlings, accomplish the process of growing seedlings.
6. The control method as claimed in claim 5, wherein after the seedling raising is completed, the seedling raising pots are placed on the transplanting equipment, and one ends of the seedling raising pots are pulled out to form a chain structure.
7. The control method of claim 6, wherein the transplanting equipment comprises a ditching wheel, a tray of the seedling raising bowl, a guide slide rail, a transplanting rocker arm and a soil covering press wheel, the seedling raising bowl is conveyed to the front of the transplanting rocker arm through a conveying structure arranged on the guide slide rail after entering the guide slide rail, and the cutting and transplanting work is completed by the transplanting rocker arm.
8. The control method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the soil covering and pressing wheel presses soil on both sides of the transplanted tobacco seedlings to complete the soil covering and pressing work, and the transplanting process is completed.
9. A tobacco planting method, characterized in that the tobacco planting method uses the tobacco chain seedling and transplanting system of any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A tobacco transplanting method, characterized in that the tobacco transplanting method uses the tobacco chain seedling and transplanting system of any one of claims 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210727858.2A CN115088439A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Tobacco chain type seedling raising and transplanting system and control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210727858.2A CN115088439A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Tobacco chain type seedling raising and transplanting system and control method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115088439A true CN115088439A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210727858.2A Pending CN115088439A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Tobacco chain type seedling raising and transplanting system and control method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115088439A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115500123A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-23 | 江苏大学 | Combined chain type seedling pot and seedling method |
| CN115500123B (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2024-06-07 | 江苏大学 | Combined chain seedling pot and seedling method |
-
2022
- 2022-06-22 CN CN202210727858.2A patent/CN115088439A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115500123A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-23 | 江苏大学 | Combined chain type seedling pot and seedling method |
| CN115500123B (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2024-06-07 | 江苏大学 | Combined chain seedling pot and seedling method |
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