CN218436883U - Anti-scouring gravity type ecological frame - Google Patents
Anti-scouring gravity type ecological frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN218436883U CN218436883U CN202221945333.8U CN202221945333U CN218436883U CN 218436883 U CN218436883 U CN 218436883U CN 202221945333 U CN202221945333 U CN 202221945333U CN 218436883 U CN218436883 U CN 218436883U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an antiscour gravity type ecological frame, include: the ecological frame comprises a main body, wherein a channel is formed in the main body and vertically penetrates through the main body, and the channel wall comprises a first side wall part, a second side wall part, a third side wall part and a fourth side wall part which are sequentially connected end to end; the first side wall part is provided with a first type through hole, and the second side wall part and the fourth side wall part are both provided with a second type through hole. The utility model provides an antiscour gravity type ecological frame can adapt to the river course, adapts to the deformation of not equidimension and subsides, can not draw bad structure main part, and stability is good, and the antiscour ability is strong, can provide inhabitation living space for the fish and shrimp organism, effectively improves the embankment bank protection ability in river course, plays the effect of protection soil erosion and water loss and improvement ecology beautify the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a river course embankment bank protection field especially relates to an antiscour gravity type ecological frame.
Background
Riverways are commonly used for shipping, irrigation, flood control, drainage and the like, and also have considerable ecological functions. With the increase of the natural strength of human beings year by year, river space is crowded, especially in recent years, flood events are frequently reported under extreme weather, the side slope of the river bank is washed by rising water level, plants around the river are damaged, and the river and the ecological system around the river are irrecoverably damaged, so that the protection of the river bank revetment is more prominent.
The conventional river bank protection slope is mostly constructed by dry masonry stones and mortar masonry stone blocks, the dry masonry stones are separated from each other, the stability is weak, and the anti-scouring capability is poor; although the masonry stone is firmer, the mortar stone has poor adaptability to the foundation soil of the river channel, has weak sedimentation deformation capability, is usually structurally damaged during the flood, has no inhabitation space for aquatic organisms such as fishes, shrimps and frogs, and has poor ecological property.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides an antiscour gravity type ecological frame.
The utility model provides an antiscour gravity type ecological frame adopts following technical scheme:
an anti-scour gravity-type ecological frame comprising: the ecological frame comprises a main body, wherein a channel vertically penetrating through the main body is formed in the main body, and the channel wall comprises a first side wall part, a second side wall part, a third side wall part and a fourth side wall part which are sequentially connected end to end;
the first side wall part is provided with a first type through hole, and the second side wall part and the fourth side wall part are both provided with a second type through hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the main body of the ecological frame is a flexible structure body, so that the adaptability and the sedimentation deformation capacity of the gravity type ecological frame to the foundation soil of the river channel are enhanced, and the structural damage during the flood period can be effectively reduced; the channel can effectively increase the overall stability of the ecological frame by filling the filler; the first type through holes and the second type through holes can provide inhabitation space for fishes and shrimps, and can effectively promote water exchange inside and outside the frame and water circulation fluidity.
Preferably, the first groove teeth are vertically arranged on the inner top wall of the first type through hole, the second groove teeth are vertically arranged on the bottom wall of the first type through hole, and the first groove teeth and the second groove teeth are arranged in a staggered mode in the horizontal direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first groove teeth can effectively reduce the risk that the ecological frame is scoured by soil to damage the filling material leakage in the service cycle, and the second groove teeth can improve the scouring resistance of the ecological frame under the condition that the flood water flow speed is high in the flood season, so that the energy consumption is formed.
Preferably, the first type through hole has a protruding plate laid on the outer surface of the first sidewall portion on both sides.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the flange can slow down the impact force of river course rivers, improves ecological frame's fender soil ability.
Preferably, the top of the first side wall part is arranged obliquely outwards compared with the bottom.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectively improve the stability of antidumping of ecological frame.
Preferably, a partition board vertically fixed between the first side wall part and the third side wall part is arranged in the channel, the partition board divides the channel into a first channel and a second channel which are vertically communicated, the first channel and the second channel at least comprise two groups of first type through holes, one of the first type through holes is communicated with the first channel, and the other one of the first type through holes is communicated with the second channel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the partition plate can further enhance the stability of the ecological frame, and the water exchange inside and outside the frame and the water circulation fluidity can be effectively improved among the first channel, the second channel and the first type through holes.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the main body is composed of a first bottom wall portion and a second bottom wall portion which are smoothly transited, the first bottom wall portion is horizontally arranged, and the second bottom wall portion is obliquely arranged.
By adopting the technical scheme, the friction angle between the whole ecological frame and the rear soil body can be improved, the lateral pressure of the rear soil body can be effectively resisted, the water behind the wall can be quickly reduced, and the soil pressure can be reduced, so that the bearing requirement on the foundation is reduced, and the water and soil loss is effectively protected.
Preferably, a blocking portion and a mounting portion adjacent to the first side wall portion are provided on the second side wall portion and the fourth side wall portion on opposite sides of the channel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the overall stability and soil retaining capacity of the ecological frame can be effectively improved
Preferably, the top of the second sidewall and the fourth sidewall has an upper positioning hole, and the bottom has a lower positioning hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix a position between the upper and lower floor of ecological frame and form different slope ratios, be suitable for the holistic retaining capacity of ecological frame.
The utility model provides an ecological frame of antiscour gravity type can adapt to the river course, adapts to the deformation of not equidimension and subsides, can not pull bad structure main part, and stability is good, and the antiscour ability is strong, can provide the living space of perching for fishes and shrimps biology, effectively improves the embankment bank protection ability in river course, plays protection soil erosion and water loss and improves the ecological effect of beautifying the environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-scouring gravity type ecological frame provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front view of an anti-scouring gravity type ecological frame provided by the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a side view of an anti-scouring gravity type ecological frame provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of an anti-erosion gravity type ecological frame provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the utility model provides an antiscour gravity type ecological frame A kind slope stack sketch map.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the stack of slopes in an antiscour gravity type ecological frame B provided by the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the utility model provides a C kind of slope stack schematic diagrams of ecological frame of antiscour gravity type.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an antiscour gravity type ecological frame, include: the ecological frame comprises a main body, wherein a channel 1 vertically penetrating through the main body is formed in the main body, and the wall of the channel 1 comprises a first side wall part 2, a second side wall part 3, a third side wall part 4 and a fourth side wall part 5 which are sequentially connected end to end; the first side wall 2 has a first type through hole 21, and the second side wall 3 and the fourth side wall 4 have a second type through hole 31.
Therefore, the channel 1 vertically penetrating through the main body is formed in the main body of the ecological frame, and the channel 1 can effectively increase the overall stability of the ecological frame by filling the filler; the wall of the channel 1 comprises a first side wall part 2, a second side wall part 3, a third side wall part 4 and a fourth side wall part 5 which are sequentially connected end to end, and the ecological frame forms a flexible structure body, so that the overall stability of the ecological frame is improved, the adaptability and the sedimentation deformation capacity of the ecological frame to the foundation soil of a river channel are enhanced, and the structural damage during flood can be effectively reduced; the first type through holes 21 and the second type through holes 31 can not only provide inhabitation spaces for fishes and shrimps, but also effectively promote the water body exchange inside and outside the frame and the water body circulation fluidity.
In addition, in this embodiment, the first groove teeth 211 are vertically arranged on the top wall of the first type through hole 21, the second groove teeth 212 are vertically arranged on the bottom wall, the first groove teeth 211 and the second groove teeth 212 are arranged in a staggered manner in the horizontal direction, the first groove teeth 211 can effectively reduce the risk that the ecological frame is damaged by soil erosion in the service cycle and the filling material is leaked, and the second groove teeth 212 can improve the anti-erosion capacity of the ecological frame under the condition that the flood water flow speed is high in the flood season, so that energy consumption is formed.
In this embodiment, the protruding plates 22 laid on the outer surface of the first sidewall 2 are disposed on both sides of the first type through hole 21, so as to effectively reduce the impact of the river water flow on the ecological frame and improve the soil retaining ability of the ecological frame; the convex plate 22 is provided with the concave-convex texture, so that the aesthetic feeling of the ecological frame can be improved.
In this embodiment, the top of the first side wall portion 2 is inclined outwards compared with the bottom, so that the anti-overturning stability of the ecological frame can be effectively improved.
In the embodiment, the channel 1 is internally provided with the partition board 6 vertically fixed between the first side wall part 2 and the third side wall part 4, and the partition board 6 can further enhance the stability of the ecological frame; the channel 1 is divided into a first channel 11 and a second channel 12 which are vertically communicated by the partition plate 6, broken stones are used as filling materials below the normal water level of the channel 1, planting soil is used as the filling materials above the normal water level, and a space is reserved in the channel 1, so that the overall gravity of the ecological frame can be effectively increased, the base stress tends to be balanced, the overall stability of the ecological frame is effectively improved, the nesting and the growth of aquatic organisms are facilitated, and meanwhile, the vertical greening can be realized, so that the dual functions of river bank revetment treatment and environment beautification are achieved; in addition, at least two groups of first type through holes 21 are included, one group is communicated with the first channel 11, and the other group is communicated with the second channel 12, so that a perching space can be provided for fishes and shrimps, and meanwhile, the water body exchange inside and outside the frame and the mobility of water body circulation can be further effectively promoted.
In this embodiment, the bottom wall of the main body is composed of a first bottom wall portion 71 and a second bottom wall portion 72 which are in smooth transition, the first bottom wall portion 71 is horizontally arranged, and the second bottom wall portion 72 is obliquely arranged, so that the friction angle between the whole ecological frame and a rear soil body can be improved, the lateral pressure of the rear soil body can be effectively resisted, water behind the wall can be quickly reduced, and soil pressure can be reduced, so that the bearing requirement on the foundation is reduced, and water and soil loss can be effectively protected.
Referring to fig. 4, the offside of passageway 1 is equipped with the barrier part 32 and the installation department 33 that adjoin first lateral wall portion 2 on second lateral wall portion 3 and fourth lateral wall portion 4, two liang of adjacent ecological frame barrier parts 32 align each other, can effectively improve the fender soil ability of ecological frame, be equipped with the threaded connection hole on the installation department 33, connect through the threaded rod between the adjacent ecological frame threaded connection hole, not only can prevent the soil erosion and water loss between ecological frame and the ecological frame effectively, the holistic ability of keeping off soil and protecting water of ecological frame has been strengthened, improve the holistic stability of ecological frame, also make things convenient for the soil and water exchange between ecological frame and the ecological frame simultaneously, thereby effectively improved the whole river course embankment bank protection ability of ecological frame.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5-7, an upper positioning hole 34 is formed in the top of the second side wall portion 3 and the fourth side wall portion 4, a lower positioning hole 35 is formed in the bottom of the second side wall portion, the upper positioning hole 34 and the lower positioning hole 35 between the upper layer and the lower layer of the ecological frame are correspondingly aligned with each other, the ecological frame between the upper layer and the lower layer is fixedly connected through the positioning pin fixing positioning hole, the ecological frame between the upper layer and the lower layer is movably connected, different slope ratios are formed by positioning between the upper layer and the lower layer of the ecological frame, the ecological frame is suitable for the integral soil-retaining capacity of the ecological frame, the ecological frame can adapt to deformation settlement of different degrees, and the structural body cannot be damaged by pulling. The upper layer and the lower layer of the ecological frame are fixedly arranged according to the A-type slopes in a stacking mode, and the ecological frame is suitable for the condition that the river bank revetment is steep; the upper layer and the lower layer of the ecological frame are fixedly stacked according to the B-type slopes, so that the ecological frame is suitable for the condition that the river bank revetment is moderate; the ecological frame is fixedly placed between the upper layer and the lower layer according to the C-type gradient superposition, and is suitable for the condition that river bank revetments are slow.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be covered by the present invention in the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention should be replaced or changed equivalently.
Claims (8)
1. An anti-scour gravity ecological frame, comprising: the ecological frame comprises a main body, wherein a channel (1) vertically penetrating through the main body is formed in the main body, and the wall of the channel (1) comprises a first side wall part (2), a second side wall part (3), a third side wall part (4) and a fourth side wall part (5) which are sequentially connected end to end;
a first type through hole (21) is formed in the first side wall portion (2), and a second type through hole (31) is formed in the second side wall portion (3) and the fourth side wall portion (5).
2. The anti-scouring gravity-type ecological frame according to claim 1, wherein the first type through hole (21) is vertically provided with first groove teeth (211) on an inner top wall and second groove teeth (212) on a bottom wall, and the first groove teeth (211) and the second groove teeth (212) are arranged in a staggered manner in a horizontal direction.
3. Anti-scour gravity ecological frame according to claim 1, wherein the first type of through-going hole (21) has a protruding plate (22) on both sides which is laid on the outer surface of the first side wall section (2).
4. Anti-scour gravity ecological frame according to claim 1, wherein the top of the first side wall portion (2) is inclined outwards compared to the bottom.
5. Anti-scouring gravity-type ecological frame according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that a partition plate (6) vertically fixed between the first side wall part (2) and the third side wall part (4) is arranged in the channel (1), the partition plate (6) divides the channel (1) into a first channel (11) and a second channel (12) which are vertically communicated, and at least two groups of first type through holes (21) are included, one group is communicated with the first channel (11), and the other group is communicated with the second channel (12).
6. Anti-scour gravity-type ecological frame according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the main body is composed of a first bottom wall portion (71) and a second bottom wall portion (72) which are smoothly transited, the first bottom wall portion (71) is horizontally arranged, and the second bottom wall portion (72) is obliquely arranged.
7. Erosion resistant gravity ecologic frame as in claim 1, wherein a blocking portion (32) adjacent to the first sidewall portion (2) and a mounting portion (33) are provided on the second sidewall portion (3) and the fourth sidewall portion (5) opposite to the channel (1).
8. Anti-scour gravity-type ecological frame according to claim 1, wherein the second side wall portion (3) and the fourth side wall portion (5) are provided with upper positioning holes (34) at the top and lower positioning holes (35) at the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221945333.8U CN218436883U (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Anti-scouring gravity type ecological frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221945333.8U CN218436883U (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Anti-scouring gravity type ecological frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218436883U true CN218436883U (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221945333.8U Active CN218436883U (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Anti-scouring gravity type ecological frame |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218436883U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-25 CN CN202221945333.8U patent/CN218436883U/en active Active
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