CN101358444A - Environment protection embankment protection construction method - Google Patents
Environment protection embankment protection construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101358444A CN101358444A CNA2008101200974A CN200810120097A CN101358444A CN 101358444 A CN101358444 A CN 101358444A CN A2008101200974 A CNA2008101200974 A CN A2008101200974A CN 200810120097 A CN200810120097 A CN 200810120097A CN 101358444 A CN101358444 A CN 101358444A
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- wave absorption
- embankment
- stake
- bed
- protection
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of an environment protection dam, which comprises the following steps: first, wave absorber piles (1) are arranged outside the bank (3) along the bank (3); and then wave absorbing curtains (2) are connected between the wave absorbing piles (1), so as to form planting pools (4) between the wave absorbing curtains (2) and the bank (3); next, water plant growing substrate and artificial wet land filler are filled into the planting pools (4); finally, corresponding water plants are planted in the planting pools (4). The method has the advantages of not only preventing the bank from being impacted, sliding and collapsing, but also strengthening the self-cleaning capability of the water, meanwhile, meeting the requirements of protecting the ecological environment of the bank, greening and beautifying the bank environment and quite small construction quantity.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of building method of environment protection embankment protection.
Background technology:
At present, domestic and international application in the river course, the bank protection in lake or shoal etc. mainly contains following three kinds:
1, a kind of bank protection structure that adopts the earliest is a slight slope, though slight slope can be good at protecting the ecological environment of embankment, the intensity of slight slope is very poor, under the impact than the big flood wave, causes the earth landing easily, when serious even collapse;
2, adopt a kind of by steel concrete or/and the rigidity bank protection that stone masonry is built, this rigidity bank protection is compared with natural embankment or slight slope bank protection, though its intensity and tidiness all are greatly improved, but the ecological environment of embankment is therefore destroyed, such as, toys such as microorganism, frog earth and can't surviving for want of, water plant also can't grow, fish have also lost good that place of laying eggs, and the self-purification capacity of water body also descends greatly;
3, adopt a kind of flexible bank protection structure of gabion structure, the publication number of having applied for as the applicant is the disclosed a kind of dyke gabion baffling structure of patent of invention of CN101029480, though the antidetonation of this flexible bank protection, anti-settlement failure ability are strong, but its shortcoming is that the consumption of not only stone is bigger, and construction volume is also big.
The utility model content:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is; provide a kind of and can either play erosion control, anti-skidding and anti-collapse effect embankment; can strengthen the self-purification capacity of water body again; can also reach simultaneously protection embankment ecological environment and afforest and beautify the embankment environmental requirement, and the building method of the less environment protection embankment protection of construction volume.
Technical solution of the present invention is, a kind of building method with environment protection embankment protection of following steps is provided, and it may further comprise the steps:
1., along the embankment trend wave absorption stake is set in the embankment outside;
2., between the wave absorption stake, connect the wave absorption curtain, make between wave absorption curtain and the embankment and form planting bed;
3., in planting bed, insert aquatic plants growth matrix and artificial swamp filler;
4., after aquatic plants growth matrix and artificial swamp filler be received in, in planting bed, plant corresponding water plant.
After adopting above-mentioned steps, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, under being used of wave absorption stake and wave absorption curtain, the present invention can resist wave, can eliminate the water wave to the washing away of embankment, thereby embankment is played erosion control, anti-skidding and anti-collapse effect;
2, be planting bed between wave absorption stake and wave absorption curtain and the embankment among the present invention, be implanted with corresponding water plant and plant in the planting bed, thereby not only provide good living environment, and strengthened the self-purification capacity of water body for the existence of microorganism and toy and the breeding of fish;
3, the effect of protection embankment ecological environment has not only been played in the growth of growth of water plant and microorganism, toy and fish procreation, and has played the function of afforesting and beautifying the embankment environment;
4, a large amount of stone need be placed in the water on embankment limit differently with prior art, the present invention has used weight lighter wave absorption stake and wave absorption curtain relatively, and therefore, construction volume of the present invention is less greatly.
As a kind of improvement of the present invention, the spacing distance between the described wave absorption stake can be 50cm～200cm; The distance that described wave absorption stake top is lower than ordinary water level can be 0～60cm; The degree of depth that lakebed or river bed are inserted in described wave absorption stake bottom can be 100cm～200cm.It is in order to play good fixation that spacing distance between the wave absorption stake is set to 50cm～200cm; The distance that described wave absorption stake top is lower than ordinary water level is that 0～60cm is in order not influence the view of embankment; In addition, the degree of depth of wave absorption stake bottom being inserted lakebed or river bed is defined as 100cm～200cm and can guarantees fastness after lakebed or river bed are inserted in wave absorption stake bottom.
As another kind of improvement the of the present invention, also can set up fishing net again in the described wave absorption curtain outside, and described fishing net is connected in the wave absorption stake.Because in the water herbivorous fishes is arranged, they may absorb water the seedling of living plant, therefore, the present invention can prevent that these herbivorous fisheses from eating indiscriminately the seedling of water plant after setting up fishing net.
Above-mentioned wave absorption curtain can be geo-grid, bamboo curtain splint or straw screen or mat.
The above-mentioned aquatic plants growth matrix of inserting in planting bed can may further comprise the steps:
A, at first excavate the river bed at embankment place or the bed mud in the lakebed;
B, then these bed muds are poured in the planting bed;
Above-mentioned artificial swamp filler refers to slag or/and cobble.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is for adopting the environment protection embankment protection structural representation that forms behind the building method of the present invention.
Shown in the figure, 1, the wave absorption stake, 2, the wave absorption curtain, 3, embankment, 4, planting bed, 5, water plant, 6, fishing net, 7, lakebed or river bed, 8, bed mud, 9, slag is or/and cobble.
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in the figure, the building method of environment protection embankment protection of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1., along embankment 3 trend wave absorption stake 1 is set, wherein, the spacing distance between the wave absorption stake 1 is 50cm, and to be lower than the distance of ordinary water level be 20cm at described wave absorption stake 1 top, and the degree of depth that lakebed or river bed 7 are inserted in described wave absorption stake 1 bottom is 150cm in embankment 3 outsides;
2., between wave absorption stake 1, connect wave absorption curtain 2, make formation planting bed 4 between wave absorption curtain 2 and the embankment 3, set up fishing net 6 again in described wave absorption curtain 2 outsides then, and described fishing net 6 be connected in the wave absorption stake 1;
3., in planting bed 4, insert aquatic plants growth matrix and artificial swamp filler, in this specific embodiment, described artificial swamp filler is slag and cobble 7, the effect of artificial swamp filler is to prevent that bed mud 8 runs off, in addition, it also can improve plantation matrix permeability, improve disposal ability, improve plant survival rate sewage; And the described aquatic plants growth matrix of inserting in planting bed 4 may further comprise the steps:
A, at first excavate the river bed or the bed mud in the lakebed 8 at embankment 3 places;
B, then these bed muds 8 are poured in the planting bed 4;
4., after aquatic plants growth matrix and artificial swamp filler be received in, in planting bed 4, plant corresponding water plant 5;
The stake of wave absorption described in the present invention 1 can be pine stake, concrete stake, piling bar or bamboo stake, and described wave absorption curtain 2 can be geo-grid, bamboo curtain splint or straw screen or mat, and in this concrete enforcement, what described wave absorption stake 1 was adopted is the pine stake, and what described wave absorption curtain adopted is geo-grid.
In the present invention; spacing distance between the described wave absorption stake 1, described wave absorption stake 1 top are lower than the distance of ordinary water level, described disappear and the degree of depth that lakebed or river bed 7 are inserted in ripple stake 1 bottom is not limited to 50cm, 20cm and 150cm respectively; they also can be respectively 60cm, 30cm and 160cm; as long as be respectively, then all fall into protection scope of the present invention at 50cm～200cm, 0～60cm and 100cm～200cm.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of building method of environment protection embankment protection, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
1., along embankment (3) trend wave absorption stake (1) is set in embankment (3) outside;
2., between wave absorption stake (1), connect wave absorption curtain (2), make between wave absorption curtain (2) and the embankment (3) and form planting bed (4);
3., in planting bed (4), successively insert aquatic plants growth matrix and artificial swamp filler;
4., after aquatic plants growth matrix and artificial swamp filler be received in, in planting bed (4), plant and go up corresponding water plant (5).
2, the building method of environment protection embankment protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the spacing distance between the described wave absorption stake (1) is 50cm～200cm; The distance that described wave absorption stake (1) top is lower than ordinary water level is 0～60cm; The degree of depth that lakebed or river bed (7) are inserted in described wave absorption stake (1) bottom is 100cm～200cm.
3, the building method of environment protection embankment protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: set up fishing net (6) again in described wave absorption curtain (2) outside, and described fishing net (6) is connected in the wave absorption stake (1).
4, according to the building method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described environment protection embankment protections, it is characterized in that: described wave absorption stake (1) is pine stake, concrete stake, piling bar or bamboo stake.
5, according to the building method of claim 1 or 3 described environment protection embankment protections, it is characterized in that: described wave absorption curtain (2) is geo-grid, bamboo curtain splint or straw screen or mat.
6, the building method of environment protection embankment protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly insert aquatic plants growth matrix may further comprise the steps in planting bed (4):
A, at first excavate the river bed or the bed mud in the lakebed (8) at embankment (3) place;
B, then these bed muds (8) are poured in the planting bed (4)
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7, the building method of environment protection embankment protection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described artificial swamp filler refers to slag or/and cobble (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101200974A CN101358444B (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2008-07-18 | Environment protection embankment protection construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101200974A CN101358444B (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2008-07-18 | Environment protection embankment protection construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101358444A true CN101358444A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
| CN101358444B CN101358444B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2008101200974A Active CN101358444B (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2008-07-18 | Environment protection embankment protection construction method |
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| CN (1) | CN101358444B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102433857A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-05-02 | 天津大学 | Ecological type artificial coast with functions of pollution controlling and coast body self cleaning |
| CN102628259A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-08-08 | 上海嘉洁生态型混凝土草坪有限公司 | Water bank simulated natural ecological protective member |
| CN105256763A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-20 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Diking method based on bamboo raft frame structure |
| CN105417712A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Construction method of ecological river branch in floodplain wetland in plain area |
| CN106759118A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of offshore shoal wetland construction method for hard revetment river course |
| CN107211692A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-29 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of method of fast quick-recovery point bar wetland beyond embankment |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5338131A (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1994-08-16 | Lothar Bestmann | Arrangement for shoreline construction, maintenance, and protection, and methods for making and using the same |
| CN1752035A (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2006-03-29 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | A kind of city water body pollution purification type ecology choreside area construction technology |
| CN101029480A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2007-09-05 | 任红星 | Dyke gabion baffling structure and method for planting hydrophyte by the structure |
| CN101027955B (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2010-05-26 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Biological environment improvement method for vertical strong storm bank of lake |
-
2008
- 2008-07-18 CN CN2008101200974A patent/CN101358444B/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102628259A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-08-08 | 上海嘉洁生态型混凝土草坪有限公司 | Water bank simulated natural ecological protective member |
| CN102433857A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-05-02 | 天津大学 | Ecological type artificial coast with functions of pollution controlling and coast body self cleaning |
| CN102433857B (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-01-08 | 天津大学 | Ecological type artificial coast with functions of pollution controlling and coast body self cleaning |
| CN105256763A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-20 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Diking method based on bamboo raft frame structure |
| CN105417712A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Construction method of ecological river branch in floodplain wetland in plain area |
| CN106759118A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of offshore shoal wetland construction method for hard revetment river course |
| CN106759118B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-03-12 | 南京工业大学 | A kind of offshore shoal wetland construction method for hard revetment river |
| CN107211692A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-29 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of method of fast quick-recovery point bar wetland beyond embankment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101358444B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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Owner name: ZHEJIANG TIANYUN ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING C Free format text: FORMER OWNER: REN HONGXING Effective date: 20141125 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 315100 NINGBO, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 315192 NINGBO, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20141125 Address after: The central area of Yinzhou Songjiang Road 315192 Zhejiang city of Ningbo Province, No. 955 Patentee after: Zhejiang Tian Yun ecotope Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: Yinzhou District Songjiang Road 315100 Zhejiang city of Ningbo province No. 955 Ningbo Tianyun Ecological Treatment Engineering Co Ltd Patentee before: Ren Hongxing |