CN219099942U - Wave-proof assembled slope protection ecological building block - Google Patents
Wave-proof assembled slope protection ecological building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN219099942U CN219099942U CN202223053401.2U CN202223053401U CN219099942U CN 219099942 U CN219099942 U CN 219099942U CN 202223053401 U CN202223053401 U CN 202223053401U CN 219099942 U CN219099942 U CN 219099942U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a wave-resistant assembled slope protection ecological building block, which comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall which are connected end to end and are surrounded together, wherein plant growth holes penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the building block are formed among the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall, through holes communicated with the plant growth holes are formed in the second side wall and the fourth side wall, and the outline shape of the first side wall is an arc shape protruding outwards. The assembled type revetment ecological block provided by the utility model not only can achieve the dual functions of ecological block revetment treatment and environment beautifying, but also can effectively play a role in eliminating waves caused by wave impact on navigation and running water, thereby improving the overall stability of the ecological block revetment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of river bank protection, in particular to a wave-proof assembled type slope protection ecological building block.
Background
The construction of river course embankment bank protection is by traditional stereoplasm bank protection to ecological bank protection transition, and ecological block bank protection is a common ecological bank protection form, is favorable to the water and soil exchange of bank protection, has ecological, environmental protection, many-sided comprehensive advantages such as pleasing to the eye.
In the prior art, as in the patent with the Chinese patent publication number of CN201794056U, an ecological slope protection building block is disclosed, a basin body is enclosed by four side walls of front, back, left and right and a bottom plate, and through holes are arranged on the bottom plate, the back side wall and the left and right side walls. Although the ecological slope protection building block of this patent can prevent soil erosion and water loss, beautify the environment, improve aquatic ecosystem to a certain extent, the ecological slope protection building block of this patent still has the shortcoming, in the in-process of putting into use, the wave impact of channel boat way and running water can produce adverse effect to the building block, and the time can cause the whole stability of building block bank protection to reduce for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a wave-proof assembled slope protection ecological building block.
The utility model provides a wave-resistant assembled slope protection ecological building block, which comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall which are connected end to end and are surrounded together, wherein plant growth holes penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the building block are formed among the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall, through holes communicated with the plant growth holes are formed in the second side wall and the fourth side wall, and the outline shape of the first side wall is an arc shape protruding outwards.
Preferably, the upper end of the first side wall is provided with an anti-slip gear ridge, and the anti-slip gear ridge is higher than the upper ends of the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall.
Preferably, the left and right ends of the first side wall are provided with retaining stacks.
Preferably, the retaining pile is provided with transverse connecting holes communicated with the plant growing holes.
Preferably, the block is provided with chamfer angles along the interface between the bottom surface and the third side wall thereof.
Preferably, the bevel angle is between 10 ° and 45 °.
Preferably, the device further comprises a partition plate connected between the first side wall and the second side wall, and the plant growing holes are formed by the partition plate for separating the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall from the inner cavity.
Preferably, the upper ends of the second side wall and the fourth side wall are provided with first longitudinal connecting holes which are distributed at intervals, and the lower ends of the second side wall and the fourth side wall are provided with second longitudinal connecting holes.
Preferably, the building block is provided with a lifting hole.
According to the wave-resistant assembled slope protection ecological block, firstly, the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall are connected end to end in sequence and are surrounded together to form an integral structure, so that the stability of the ecological block structure is enhanced, and the adaptability of the block to slope protection foundation soil is effectively improved; secondly, through the vegetation holes penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the building block, not only can living space for nesting and growing of aquatic organisms be provided, but also broken stone and planting soil can be filled in the vegetation holes, so that the stability and ecology of the ecological building block revetment are improved, and the dual functions of ecological building block revetment treatment and environment beautifying are achieved; thirdly, through holes communicated with the vegetation holes are formed in the second side wall and the fourth side wall, so that water and soil exchange between adjacent ecological building blocks can be effectively improved; fourth, the outline shape of the first side wall 1 is an outwards protruding arc shape, so that layering sense of the ecological block revetment can be displayed, wave dissipation effect of channel shipway and running water wave on the revetment impact is effectively achieved, and overall stability of the ecological block revetment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wave-proof assembled revetment ecological block according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of a wave-proof assembled revetment ecological block according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a side view of a wave-proof assembled revetment ecological block according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an a-type stacking schematic diagram of the wave-resistant assembled revetment ecological block according to the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a B-type stacking of wave-proof assembled revetment ecological blocks according to the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a C-shaped stack of wave-proof assembled revetment ecological blocks according to the present utility model.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, the wave-resistant assembled slope protection ecological block provided by the utility model comprises a first side wall 1, a second side wall 2, a third side wall 3 and a fourth side wall 4 which are connected end to end and are surrounded together, a plant growing hole 5 penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the block is arranged among the first side wall 1, the second side wall 2, the third side wall 3 and the fourth side wall 4, through holes 6 communicated with the plant growing hole 5 are arranged on the second side wall 2 and the fourth side wall 4, and the outline shape of the first side wall 1 is an arc shape protruding outwards.
The first side wall 1 can be obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the first side wall 1 is inclined outwards relative to the lower end, so that the anti-scouring capability of the ecological building block can be effectively enhanced, and the first side wall 1 can be provided with holes, so that aquatic living things and aquatic plant growth are facilitated; secondly, the shape of the through hole 6 is one of a circle, an ellipse and a rectangle.
According to the wave-resistant assembled slope protection ecological block, firstly, the first side wall 1, the second side wall 2, the third side wall 3 and the fourth side wall 4 are sequentially connected end to end and are surrounded together to form an integral structure, so that the stability of the ecological block structure is enhanced, and the adaptability of the block to slope protection foundation soil is effectively improved; secondly, through the vegetation holes 5 penetrating through the upper end and the lower end of the building block, not only can living space for nesting and growing of aquatic organisms be provided, but also broken stone and planting soil can be filled in the vegetation holes 5, so that the stability and ecology of the ecological building block revetment are improved, and the dual functions of ecological building block revetment treatment and environment beautifying are achieved; thirdly, through holes 6 communicated with the plant growing holes 5 are formed in the second side wall 2 and the fourth side wall 4, so that water and soil exchange between adjacent ecological building blocks can be effectively improved; fourth, the outline shape of the first side wall 1 is an outwards protruding arc shape, so that layering sense of the ecological block revetment can be displayed, wave dissipation effect of channel shipway and running water wave on the revetment impact is effectively achieved, and overall stability of the ecological block revetment is improved.
Referring to fig. 4-6, in the present embodiment, an anti-slip ridge 11 is disposed at the upper end of the first sidewall 1, and the anti-slip ridge 11 is higher than the upper ends of the second sidewall 2, the third sidewall 3, and the fourth sidewall 4; in the stacking process of the upper and lower ecological building blocks, the anti-slip gear 11 can play a role in limiting and blocking between the upper and lower ecological building blocks, and stability and safety between the upper and lower ecological building blocks are effectively improved.
In the specific embodiment, the left end and the right end of the first side wall 1 are provided with a soil retaining convex pile 12; in the process of installing the ecological block revetments, the left ecological block and the right ecological block are connected in pairs, at this time, the soil retaining convex pile 12 can prevent water and soil loss between the adjacent ecological blocks, and the soil retaining and water retaining capacity of the ecological block revetments is effectively improved.
In a further embodiment, the retaining pile 12 is provided with a transverse connecting hole 121 which is communicated with the plant growing hole 5; in the process of ecological block revetment installation, at first will control adjacent ecological block each other and align, then, rethread transverse connection hole 121 will control adjacent ecological block and connect fixedly, effectively ensure the joint strength between the adjacent ecological block about for ecological block revetment is difficult for yielding, not only can effectively improve the overall stability of ecological block revetment, can reduce subsequent maintenance moreover. The ecological blocks adjacent to each other on the left and right can be fixedly connected by bolts and fixing nuts; the left and right adjacent ecological blocks can be fixedly connected in pairs through the threaded connecting rod.
In the concrete structural design, the building block is provided with a chamfer angle 7 along the joint edge between the bottom surface and the third side wall 3; in the installation of ecological block bank protection, ecological block's chamfer 7 can effectively improve ecological block lateral pressure to the rear soil body, reduces the soil pressure to reduced the bearing requirement to the ground, effectively protected soil erosion and water loss, in addition, ecological block's chamfer 7 also is favorable to adapting to with domatic slope, improves ecological block bank protection's stability.
In a further specific structural design, the inclination angle of the chamfer angle 7 is 10 degrees to 45 degrees, so that the ecological building block can be improved to adapt to different slopes.
In this embodiment, the proposed wave-proof assembled revetment ecological block further includes a partition plate 8 connected between the first side wall 1 and the second side wall 2, and the partition plate 8 can further enhance the stability of the ecological block; the vegetation holes 5 are formed by dividing the first side wall 1, the second side wall 2, the third side wall 3 and the fourth side wall 4 by a partition plate 8 around the inner cavity; the plant growing holes 5 are filled with broken stone below the normal water level and reserved in space, so that the overall stability of the ecological building block can be improved, and the nest building and the growth of aquatic organisms are facilitated; the planting holes 5 are filled with planting soil above the normal water level, plants are planted for greening, the greening area of the ecological block revetment is increased, meanwhile, the structural stability of the ecological block revetment can be further increased through vegetation growth, and the ecological environment is protected, so that the dual functions of ecological block revetment treatment and environment beautifying are achieved.
In a further embodiment, the upper ends of the second side wall 2 and the fourth side wall 4 are provided with first longitudinal connecting holes 9 which are distributed at intervals, and the lower ends of the second side wall 2 and the fourth side wall 4 are provided with second longitudinal connecting holes 10; in the installation of ecological block bank protection, ecological block between upper and lower floor passes through the fixed connection of connecting rod with first vertical connecting hole 9 and second vertical connecting hole 10 for the structure of whole ecological block bank protection is firm reliable more, and is difficult for deformation more, prolongs the life of ecological block bank protection.
In specific embodiments, the lifting holes 13 are formed in the building block, the lifting holes 13 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the upper end of the first side wall 1 of the building block, the lifting holes 13 are also formed in the middle of the upper end of the third side wall 3 of the building block, lifting buckles are embedded in the lifting holes 13, lifting hooks which are convenient for winding lifting ropes are arranged at the upper ends of the lifting buckles, the upper end faces of the lifting buckles are lower than the opening faces of the lifting holes 13, the installation efficiency of the ecological building block slope protection is improved, meanwhile, the damage rate of the ecological building block in the lifting process is effectively reduced, and the service life of the ecological building block is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 4, the assembled revetment ecological blocks proposed in the present example are stacked according to the a-type, and the second longitudinal connecting hole 10 of the upper ecological block is fixedly connected with the first longitudinal connecting hole 9 of the lower ecological block through a connecting rod, so that the assembled revetment ecological block is suitable for the condition of steeper slope of a bank slope.
Referring to fig. 5, the assembled revetment ecological blocks proposed in the present example are stacked according to the B-type stack, and the second longitudinal connecting hole 10 of the upper ecological block is fixedly connected with the first longitudinal connecting hole 9 of the lower ecological block through a connecting rod, so that the assembled revetment ecological block is suitable for the condition of slower slope of a bank slope.
Referring to fig. 6, the assembled revetment ecological blocks proposed in the present example are stacked according to a C-type stack, and the second longitudinal connecting hole 10 of the upper ecological block is fixedly connected with the first longitudinal connecting hole 9 of the lower ecological block through a connecting rod, so that the assembled revetment ecological block is suitable for the condition that the slope of the bank slope is steep.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological building block of unrestrained assembled bank protection of preventing, a serial communication port, including first lateral wall (1), second lateral wall (2), third lateral wall (3) and fourth lateral wall (4) that link to each other in proper order and surround together, have between first lateral wall (1), second lateral wall (2), third lateral wall (3) and fourth lateral wall (4) and link up plant-growing hole (5) at both ends about the building block, be equipped with on second lateral wall (2) and the fourth lateral wall (4) with plant-growing hole (5) communicating through-hole (6), the outline shape of first lateral wall (1) is outwards outstanding arc.
2. The wave-resistant assembled slope protection ecological block according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the first side wall (1) is provided with an anti-slip ridge (11), and the anti-slip ridge (11) is higher than the upper ends of the second side wall (2), the third side wall (3) and the fourth side wall (4).
3. The wave-resistant assembled revetment ecological block according to claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the first side wall (1) are provided with soil retaining convex piles (12).
4. A wave-resistant assembled revetment ecological block according to claim 3, characterized in that the retaining pile (12) is provided with transverse connecting holes (121) which are communicated with the plant growing holes (5).
5. The wave-resistant assembled revetment ecological block according to claim 1, characterized in that the block is provided with chamfer angles (7) along the interface between the bottom surface and the third side wall (3).
6. The wave-resistant assembled revetment ecological block according to claim 5, wherein the inclination angle of the chamfer angle (7) is 10 ° -45 °.
7. The wave-resistant assembled slope protection ecological block according to claim 1, further comprising a partition plate (8) connected between the first side wall (1) and the second side wall (2), wherein the plant growing holes (5) are formed by the partition plate (8) for separating the first side wall (1), the second side wall (2), the third side wall (3) and the fourth side wall (4) around the inner cavity.
8. The wave-resistant assembled slope protection ecological block according to claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the second side wall (2) and the fourth side wall (4) are provided with first longitudinal connecting holes (9) which are distributed at intervals, and the lower ends of the second side wall (2) and the fourth side wall (4) are provided with second longitudinal connecting holes (10).
9. The wave-resistant assembled revetment ecological block according to claim 1, wherein the block is provided with a lifting hole (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223053401.2U CN219099942U (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Wave-proof assembled slope protection ecological building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223053401.2U CN219099942U (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Wave-proof assembled slope protection ecological building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219099942U true CN219099942U (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223053401.2U Active CN219099942U (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Wave-proof assembled slope protection ecological building block |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219099942U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-16 CN CN202223053401.2U patent/CN219099942U/en active Active
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Address after: 242300 No. 102 Waihuan West Road, Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Ningguo Chengjie Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 242300 No.28, Nanshan West Road, Ningguo City, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI CHENGJIE ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |