CN218398608U

CN218398608U - Rotary skin-core separation device

Info

Publication number: CN218398608U
Application number: CN202222797306.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂琬晴; 聂铭; 聂蕾; 秦亚琼; 汪赛; 胡桂飞
Original assignee: Anhui Rongjing Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Rongjing Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-24
Filing date: 2022-10-24
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotation type skin-core separator, including the processing main part, processing main part inner wall is provided with conveyor, the conveyor level sets up, and processing main part inner wall is provided with peeling apparatus, peeling apparatus is located conveyor end, peeling apparatus includes two sets of processing subassemblies of peeing, it includes the installation pole to peeld the processing subassembly, two adjustment baffles of fixedly connected with on the installation pole, two have predetermined interval between the adjustment baffle, sliding connection has two sets of mounting bases on the installation pole, two correspond rotate between the mounting base and be connected with two peeling roller, two predetermined interval has between the peeling roller, four form between the peeling roller and peel the passageway. The utility model discloses it has solved the problem of how to improve the crust of rhizome and the resolution of inner core.

Description

Rotary skin-core separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing technology field especially relates to a rotation type skin-core separator.

Background

The rhizome of tree peony is called the cortex moutan again, can eat as a medicinal material, and wherein the rhizome of tree peony need take its inner core out after getting rid of the epidermis, dries remaining part, obtains edible medicinal material, and traditional work of skinning of loosing core is artifical the going on, and the manual work is beaten the rhizome, cuts the epidermis afterwards and takes the inner core out, and traditional processing mode is not only inefficient to staff's hand long-term operation is injured easily.

In order to solve the problems of manual operation, related automation equipment is researched by some domestic enterprises, such as patent documents: a peony core peeling and stripping machine (CN 213499823U) comprises a rotating shaft, a roller, etc. for extruding root and stem of peony, and separating the inner core and outer skin of peony under continuous extrusion; but above-mentioned operation mode still has great problem, and the inner core and the epidermis of pure processing peony through the extrusion still have some fibrous tissue adhesion, and the two can't separate totally, follow-up still needs the manual work to carry out the operation processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and providing a rotary skin-core separating device, which solves the problem of how to improve the separation degree of the outer skin and the inner core of roots and stalks.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rotation type skin-core separator, includes the processing main part, processing main part inner wall is provided with conveyor, the conveyor level sets up, and processing main part inner wall is provided with peeling apparatus, peeling apparatus is located conveyor is terminal, peeling apparatus includes two sets of processing subassemblies of peeing, it includes the installation pole to peeld processing subassembly, fixedly connected with two adjustment baffles on the installation pole, two have the predetermined interval between the adjustment baffle, sliding connection has two sets of mounting bases on the installation pole, two correspond rotate between the mounting base and be connected with two peeling roller, two have the predetermined interval between the peeling roller, four form between the peeling roller and peeld the passageway, it is two sets of peeling channel position is unanimous, adjustment baffle lateral wall is provided with adjusting device, wherein passes through adjusting device adjusts the distance between two sets of mounting bases and then changes the size of peeling channel.

Preferably, the adjusting device includes double threaded rod, double threaded rod rotates with adjusting the baffle and is connected, two threaded part of double threaded rod respectively with two mounting base threaded connection, adjusting the baffle lateral wall installation and being fixed with first electrically controlled device and being used for driving double threaded rod and rotating.

Preferably, the side wall of the adjusting baffle is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is positioned at one side of the peeling channel and extends along the peeling channel.

Preferably, two squeeze rollers are rotatably connected between the processing main body, the positions of the two squeeze rollers are opposite to the position of the conveying device, and a second electric control device for controlling the squeeze rollers to rotate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing main body.

Preferably, a cutting assembly is arranged in the processing main body, and the cutting assembly is detachably and fixedly connected with the processing main body through a fixing rod.

Preferably, conveyor includes two sets of conveying assembly, conveying assembly includes two and carries the gag lever post, carry and install two on the gag lever post and carry the mount pad, two it is connected with transport roller, first to rotate between the mount pad to carry the mount pad and carry gag lever post fixed connection, the second carry the mount pad and carry gag lever post sliding connection, two carry and be connected with first elastic element between the mount pad, carry threaded connection to have adjusting nut on the gag lever post, adjusting nut and second carry and be equipped with second elastic element between the mount pad.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

the two groups of peeling processing assemblies are arranged, the corresponding mounting bases and the peeling rollers are controlled to be close to or far away from each other through the adjusting equipment, adaptive clamping of rhizomes of different sizes is completed, and the processing process is not limited; the reverse rotation of the two ends of the rootstock is controlled by the peeling roller, so that the epidermis and the inner core of the rootstock can be controlled to be separated from each other, the plant fiber adhered between the epidermis and the inner core is pulled apart, the deep peeling processing process is realized, and the operation intensity of subsequent workers is reduced; the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting baffle plate, is opposite to the peeling channel, can limit the moving direction of the rootstocks, enables the rootstocks to move more stably, ensures that the rootstocks can be located in a preset position to move so as to enter a correct position to realize a machining process, and ensures the normal operation of the whole mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary skin-core separation device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a rotary skin-core separation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view of the line A-A of the rotary skin-core separation device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the line B-B of the rotary skin-core separation device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. processing the main body; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a discharge port; 2. a peeling device; 201. adjusting a baffle; 202. mounting a rod; 203. mounting a base; 204. a peeling roller; 205. adjusting the equipment; 3. a conveying device; 301. conveying a limiting rod; 302. a conveying installation seat; 303. a first elastic element; 304. a second elastic element; 305. adjusting the nut; 306. a conveying roller; 4. a squeeze roll; 401. a second electrical control device; 5. a cutting assembly; 501. a fixing rod; 6. a limit ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention can be embodied in many different forms other than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is therefore not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a rotary skin-core separation device comprises a processing main body 1, wherein a conveying device 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the processing main body 1, the conveying device 3 is horizontally arranged, conveying of plant rhizomes is achieved through the conveying device 3, a peeling device 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the processing main body 1, the peeling device 2 is located at the tail end of the conveying device 3, rhizomes conveyed by the conveying device 3 enter the peeling device 2 to complete a peeling process, separation of plant skins and inner cores is achieved in the peeling process, the peeling device 2 comprises two groups of peeling processing assemblies, the peeling processing assemblies can clamp the rhizomes from two sides and control the rhizomes skins to rotate reversely, the rhizomes skins are divided into two parts under the action of force, and the rhizomes skins and the inner cores are separated from each other to achieve the processing process; in the middle of the operation process, the rhizome that the staff will need to process is added gradually through feed inlet 101 one end, and the rhizome after the processing is discharged from discharge gate 102, accomplishes the course of working, wherein sets up conical funnel structure in the one end of feed inlet 101, and the staff of being convenient for carries out the pay-off operation.

The peeling processing assembly comprises an installation rod 202, two adjusting baffles 201 are fixedly connected to the installation rod 202, a preset distance is reserved between the two adjusting baffles 201, two groups of installation bases 203 are connected to the installation rod 202 in a sliding mode, two corresponding peeling rollers 204 are connected between the two installation bases 203 in a rotating mode, a preset distance is reserved between the two peeling rollers 204, the peeling rollers 204 can be made of rubber materials selectively, have certain elasticity and can be close to the skins of plant roots and stalks, friction force is enough, the plant root and stalk skins can be driven to rotate synchronously, peeling channels are formed between the four peeling rollers 204, the positions of the two groups of peeling channels are consistent, adjusting devices 205 are arranged on the side walls of the adjusting baffles 201, the distance between the two groups of installation bases 203 is adjusted through the adjusting devices 205, the size of the peeling channels is changed, adaptation to plant roots and stalks of different sizes can be achieved through adjustment of the peeling channels, and clamping rotation processing is further achieved.

As one of the optional adjustment modes, the adjustment device 205 includes a double-threaded rod, the double-threaded rod is rotatably connected with the adjustment baffle 201, two threaded portions of the double-threaded rod are respectively in threaded connection with the two mounting bases 203, a first electric control device is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the adjustment baffle 201 to drive the double-threaded rod to rotate, the double-threaded rod can be controlled to rotate by the first electric control device, the two adjustment baffles 201 can be controlled to approach or move away from each other in the rotation process, and then the control process is realized; and parts such as a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod and the like can be selected for operation to realize the adjustment process.

In order to carry out spacing in the middle of the removal process rhizome position, let the rhizome move at the connecting portion more stably, wherein at adjustment baffle 201 lateral wall fixedly connected with spacing ring 6, spacing ring 6 is located peelings passageway one side and extends along peelings passageway, can compensate the space that exists between the two through spacing ring 6, let the rhizome remove more stably.

The cutting assembly 5 is arranged in the processing main body 1, the cutting assembly 5 is detachably and fixedly connected with the processing main body 1 through a fixing rod 501, the cutting assembly 5 can be used for cutting the moving rhizome skin, and the inner core of the cutting assembly is exposed out of the surface of the cutting assembly, so that subsequent processing is facilitated; two extrusion rollers 4 are rotatably connected between the processing main body 1, the two extrusion rollers 4 are opposite to the conveying device 3, the outer wall of the processing main body 1 is fixedly connected with a second electric control device 401 for controlling the extrusion rollers 4 to rotate, cut rhizomes can be extruded through the extrusion rollers 4, the surfaces of the rhizomes can be separated from the inner core under the action of force, and subsequent operation is facilitated; the device is arranged in the processing main body 1, so that the rhizome does not need to be subjected to pre-cutting extrusion processing, and the processing efficiency is improved.

As one of the preferable conveying modes, the conveying device 3 includes two sets of conveying assemblies, each conveying assembly includes two conveying limiting rods 301, two conveying mounting seats 302 are mounted on the conveying limiting rods 301, and a conveying roller 306 is rotatably connected between the two conveying mounting seats 302, wherein an electric device arranged in the conveying mounting seats 302 controls the conveying roller 306 to rotate, so that the conveying of the rhizomes between the conveying mounting seats and the conveying limiting rods is completed; wherein first transport mount pad 302 with carry gag lever post 301 fixed connection, second transport mount pad 302 with carry gag lever post 301 sliding connection, be connected with first elastic element 303 between two transport mount pads 302, threaded connection has adjusting nut 305 on carrying gag lever post 301, be equipped with second elastic element 304 between adjusting nut 305 and the second transport mount pad 302, first elastic element 303 and second elastic element 304 are the spring, can adjust the flexible state of two springs through rotating adjusting nut 305, can increase the friction of carrying the rhizome through the mode that increases positive pressure through setting up the spring, guarantee the stability of transportation process.

The utility model discloses during the use, use the processing of tree peony rhizome as an example, the rhizome that will process is deepened from feed inlet 101, and the rhizome enters into between two transport rollers 306, accomplishes the transport to the rhizome in the middle of transport rollers 306 pivoted process to accomplish the cutting to the rhizome in proper order, extrude, make to separate tentatively between the epidermis of rhizome and the inner core, the rhizome of accomplishing preprocessing finally stretches out from conveyor 3 and enters into in peeling apparatus 2 through spacing ring 6.

After the rootstocks are positioned between the two groups of peeling processing assemblies, the two mounting bases 203 are controlled to synchronously approach through the adjusting device 205 to clamp the rootstocks in the peeling rollers 204, the peeling rollers 204 in the two groups of peeling processing assemblies are controlled to rotate at the moment, the two groups of peeling rollers 204 control the rotation directions of the rootstocks skins to be opposite, and fibers connected between the rootstocks and the inner cores can be broken in the rotating process, so that the rootstocks and the inner cores are completely separated, and the subsequent processing operation is facilitated.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The rotary type skin-core separating device comprises a processing main body (1), wherein a conveying device (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the processing main body (1), the conveying device (3) is horizontally arranged, and the rotary type skin-core separating device is characterized in that a peeling device (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the processing main body (1), the peeling device (2) is positioned at the tail end of the conveying device (3), the peeling device (2) comprises two groups of peeling processing components, each peeling processing component comprises a mounting rod (202), two adjusting baffles (201) are fixedly connected to the mounting rod (202), a preset interval is reserved between the two adjusting baffles (201), two groups of mounting bases (203) are slidably connected to the mounting rod (202), two corresponding peeling rollers (204) are rotatably connected between the two mounting bases (203), a preset interval is reserved between the two peeling rollers (204), channels are formed between the four peeling rollers (204), the positions of the two groups of peeling channels are consistent, adjusting devices (205) are arranged on the side walls of the adjusting baffles (201), and the adjusting devices (205) are used for adjusting the distance between the two groups of mounting bases (203) so as to change the size of the peeling channels.

2. The rotary skin-core separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting device (205) comprises a double-threaded rod, the double-threaded rod is rotatably connected with the adjusting baffle (201), two threaded portions of the double-threaded rod are respectively in threaded connection with the two mounting bases (203), and a first electric control device is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the adjusting baffle (201) for driving the double-threaded rod to rotate.

3. The rotary type core-skin separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting ring (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting baffle (201), and the limiting ring (6) is located at one side of the peeling channel and extends along the peeling channel.

4. The rotary skin-core separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that two squeeze rollers (4) are rotatably connected between the processing main body (1), the two squeeze rollers (4) are opposite to the conveying device (3), and a second electric control device (401) for controlling the squeeze rollers (4) to rotate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the processing main body (1).

5. A rotary skin-core separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the processing body (1) is provided with a cutting assembly (5) therein, and the cutting assembly (5) is detachably and fixedly connected with the processing body (1) through a fixing rod (501).

6. The rotary core-skin separating device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device (3) comprises two groups of conveying components, each conveying component comprises two conveying limiting rods (301), two conveying installation seats (302) are installed on each conveying limiting rod (301), conveying rollers (306) are rotatably connected between the two conveying installation seats (302), the first conveying installation seat (302) is fixedly connected with the conveying limiting rods (301), the second conveying installation seat (302) is slidably connected with the conveying limiting rods (301), a first elastic element (303) is connected between the two conveying installation seats (302), an adjusting nut (305) is connected onto each conveying limiting rod (301) in a threaded manner, and a second elastic element (304) is arranged between the adjusting nut (305) and the second conveying installation seat (302).