CN218183993U

CN218183993U - Fertilizer effect quick-release fertilizer device for carbon-based fertilizer particles

Info

Publication number: CN218183993U
Application number: CN202222854654.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王雪玉; 刘金泉; 李明; 胡云; 田勇
Original assignee: Vocational and Technical College of IMAU
Current assignee: Vocational and Technical College of IMAU
Priority date: 2022-10-28
Filing date: 2022-10-28
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a quick-release fertilizer device for fertilizer efficiency of carbon-based fertilizer particles, which is provided with a fertilizer application channel extending downwards along a shovel arm, wherein the upper port of the fertilizer application channel is connected with a hopper device, and the lower port is communicated with a fertilizer release device which is arranged at the lower end of the shovel arm and is positioned behind a shovel head; the fertilizer releaser is provided with a shielding body which can isolate soil and form an n-shaped processing space below the shielding body, and a water spray assembly is arranged in the processing space; the fertilizer applying device further comprises a water supply device, and the water supply device is connected with the water spraying assembly through a water through pipe. The carbon-based fertilizer particles stay in the treatment space for a period of time after falling into the ground, the water supply device sprays water to the carbon-based fertilizer particles through the water spraying component, the pulverization of the carbon-based fertilizer particles is accelerated by the water, and the adhesive substances on the surfaces of the carbon-based fertilizer particles are damaged, so that the problem of low water content of soil is solved by the carbon-based fertilizer particles, and the carbon-based fertilizer particles quickly enter a stage of exerting fertilizer efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer effect quick-release fertilizer device for carbon-based fertilizer particles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilization technical field specifically is a fertile quick release fertilizer injection unit of fertile granule of charcoal base.

Background

The biochar-based fertilizer is prepared by using biochar as a main component, doping nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements and the like into the biochar-based fertilizer, and then preparing a granular fertilizer by using bonding components. After the biological carbon-based fertilizer particles are buried in soil, the biological carbon-based fertilizer particles are gradually pulverized from outside to inside by absorbing water in the soil, the pulverization process is a process for exerting fertilizer efficiency, the process usually lasts for a long time, and the biological carbon-based fertilizer particles can play a role in continuously improving the soil.

However, soil moisture content in different areas is different, for example, in the middle and the west areas of inner Mongolia of China, the moisture content in sandy soil is low, and the biochar-based fertilizer particles cannot absorb enough moisture in time after being ploughed and buried, and can pass through a dormancy period, and after enough moisture is absorbed, the surface layer substances can begin to be pulverized, and then the process of exerting fertilizer efficiency can be carried out. However, in the fertilization process of the biochar-based fertilizer particles, the biochar-based fertilizer particles need to be kept dry, so that uniform fertilization can be realized, and the blockage of a fertilization device is prevented, so that the biochar-based fertilizer particles are not suitable for being pre-moistened.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertile granule fertilizer efficiency of charcoal base fast release fertilizer injection unit, this fertilizer injection unit make it through a humidification space after the fertile granule of charcoal base gets into the underground, before burying for the sufficient moisture of charcoal base fertilizer granule and soil contact, thereby eliminate the dormancy stage of the fertile granule of charcoal base, make its phase that gets into the performance fertilizer efficiency fast.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertile quick fertilizer injection unit that releases of granule fertilizer efficiency of charcoal base, includes mounting bracket and the shovel arm that sets up from the mounting bracket downwardly extending, and sets up the shovel head at the lower extreme of shovel arm, still includes the magazine attachment that is used for releasing biological charcoal fertilizer granule. The fertilizing device is provided with a fertilizing channel extending downwards along the shovel arm, the upper port of the fertilizing channel is connected with the hopper device, and the lower port of the fertilizing channel is communicated with a fertilizer releaser which is arranged at the lower end of the shovel arm and is positioned behind the shovel head; the fertilizer releaser is provided with a shielding body which can isolate soil and form an n-shaped processing space below the shielding body, and a water spray assembly is arranged in the processing space; the fertilizer applying device further comprises a water supply device, the water supply device is connected with a water spraying assembly through a water service pipe, and the water spraying assembly sprays water to carbon-based fertilizer particles falling into the bottom of the treatment space.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, charcoal base fertilizer granule can stay a period of time in handling the space after falling into the underground, charcoal base fertilizer granule this moment can not buried by soil, and simultaneously, the water supply installation that fertilizer injection unit set up passes through water spray assembly to these charcoal base fertilizer granules water spray, this moisture that can make charcoal base fertilizer granule obtain is far greater than the moisture that can obtain in the soil, in the period, these moisture can accelerate the pulverization of charcoal base fertilizer granule, make its surperficial adhesive substance destroyed, thereby make charcoal base fertilizer granule overcome the problem that soil moisture content is low and get into the stage that exerts the fertilizer efficiency fast, thereby make charcoal base fertilizer granule release fertilizer efficiency fast after ploughing and burying.

Preferably, the shielding body is divided into an arc-shaped upper shielding plate at the top and side shielding plates at two sides, and the lower edge of each side shielding plate is lower than the lower edge of the shovel head. The shovel head is used for turning over soil, soil blocks are broken at the moment, the lower edge of the side shielding plate is arranged to be lower than the lower edge of the shovel head, so that the lower edge of the side shielding plate can be inserted into the lower portion of a turned soil layer, and therefore broken soil is prevented from entering the processing space from two sides.

Preferably, the fertilizer applicator further comprises an isolator located between the lower port of the fertilizing passage and the water spray assembly, extending downwardly from the top of the treatment void, and the bottom of the isolator does not contact the bottom soil. The isolator divides into front and back two parts with the processing space, and the subassembly that sprays water is located the back part to the carbon-based fertilizer granule that removes the back part sprays water, and this can prevent that high-pressure draught from bringing water smoke into the lower port of fertilization passageway, thereby makes the fertilization passageway keep dry, ensures that carbon-based fertilizer granule falls into in the processing space with dry state and evenly spreads out, avoids simultaneously the lower port of fertilization passageway to glue and be stained with earth or the carbon-based fertilizer granule that pulverizes.

Preferably, the front part of the fertilizer releaser is provided with a front pressure plate, the lower part of the front pressure plate is a cambered surface I which is bent backwards, and the bottommost part of the cambered surface I is lower than the lower edge of the shovel head. The arcwall face I flattens to soil bottom, prevents that soil from getting into the processing space and influencing the fertile granule whereabouts of charcoal base, and simultaneously, the even soil horizon is favorable to the fertile granule of charcoal base evenly to be spread out, and the subassembly of being convenient for spray water evenly sprays water to the fertile granule of charcoal base.

Preferably, the isolator has an arc bottom, and this arc bottom has the arcwall face II that faces the front below, and the distance of arcwall face II bottommost and arcwall face I bottommost is less than the height when charcoal base fertilizer granule tiles. Along with fertilizer injection unit moves forward, arcwall face II extrudees charcoal base fertilizer granule, makes on its embedding is by the soil layer that arcwall face I flattens, and this can fix a position charcoal base fertilizer granule, and charcoal base fertilizer granule is blown to the collection by the air current and is gathered together when avoiding the water spray subassembly water spray.

Preferably, the upper portion of isolator sets up the mounting panel to set up the screw on the mounting panel, set up and an upper fixed plate at the interior top of the cover body that shields simultaneously, set up the through-hole that corresponds with the screw position on the upper fixed plate, both run through fixed connection through fixing bolt, through the mode installation isolator of equipment, the production and the maintenance of this fertilizer injection unit of being convenient for.

Preferably, the isolator has a cavity with an upward opening, the lower part of the water pipe is a hose with a length allowance, the hose is accommodated in the cavity, the hose is connected with the water spraying assembly before the isolator is installed, and the isolator protects the hose after the isolator is assembled.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a quick-release fertilizer apparatus for fertilizer efficiency of carbon-based fertilizer particles provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the mounting frame and the plow leg in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fertilizer applicator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the upper shroud of the fertilizer dispenser of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a disassembled structure of the insulator of the fertilizer distributor shown in FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a half-section structure schematic diagram of a fertilizer release device of the fertilizing device shown in fig. 1 during fertilizing.

In the figure, a hopper device 1, a water storage tank 2, a water pump assembly 3, a mounting rack 4, a water pipe 5, a shovel arm 6, a shovel head 7, a fertilizer releasing device 8, a fertilizer applying channel 9, a base 10, an inserting sleeve 12, an inserting joint 13, an upper shield plate 14, a side shield plate 15, an isolator 16, a spray header 17, a front pressing plate 18, an arc-shaped surface II19, an upper fixing plate 20, a positioning head 21, a reserved connecting pipe 22, a fixing bolt 23, a mounting plate 24, a screw hole 25 and a positioning hole 26.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.

Fig. 1-6 show an embodiment of the utility model, a quick-release fertilizer device for fertilizer efficiency of carbon-based fertilizer particles. The fertilizing device has a mounting rack 4 with similar functions with the prior fertilizing device, and is arranged on an agricultural tractor or other walking equipment through the mounting rack 4. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a hopper device 1 for containing and quantitatively spreading fertilizer and a water storage tank 2 with a water pump assembly 3 are arranged above a mounting frame 4. As shown in fig. 3, the front part of the mounting frame 4 extends forwards, the lower part of the extending part is provided with an inserting sleeve 12 and an inserting joint 13, and the inserting sleeve 12 and the inserting joint 13 are connected with corresponding structures on the walking equipment, so that the installation of the whole fertilizing device is realized.

As shown in fig. 2, a shovel arm 6 having a fertilizing passage 9 extending through the middle portion is provided extending downward from the mounting frame 4, a shovel head 7 is provided at a lower end of the shovel arm 6, and the hopper device 1 is communicated with an upper port of the fertilizing passage 9. Further, a fertilizer discharger 8 is horizontally provided right behind the shovel head 7, and a lower end opening of the fertilizer passage 9 communicates with the fertilizer discharger 8. The fertilizer applicator 8 has a covering body capable of isolating soil and forming an "n" -shaped treatment space thereunder, and a shower head 17 connected to the water pump assembly 3 is provided in the treatment space. Based on above-mentioned structure, from hopper arrangement 1 exhaust charcoal base fertilizer granule through fertilization passageway 9 get into the processing space of releasing fertile ware 8, shower head 17 can spray water to these charcoal base fertilizer granules, through artificially improving the content of charcoal base fertilizer granule moisture around, eliminate its dormancy after burying underground, make charcoal base fertilizer granule top layer can fully absorb water pulverization to get into the state that exerts the fertilizer efficiency fast.

As shown in fig. 4-6, the shielding body is divided into an arc-shaped upper shielding plate 14 at the top and side shielding plates 15 vertically arranged at two sides, and the lower edges of the side shielding plates 15 are lower than the lower edges of the shovel heads 7. And a front pressing plate 18 is provided at the front end of the side shield 15, the front pressing plate 18 having an arc shape, the upper end of which is connected to the upper shield 14, and the lower end of which is connected to the side shield 15. The lower part of the front pressure plate 18 is a curved surface I which is curved backwards, and the bottommost part of the curved surface I is lower than the lower edge of the shovel head 7 and is flush with the lower edge of the side shield 15. Arcwall face I flattens to soil bottom, and under the sheltering from of side sunshade 15, cracked soil can not get into the processing space and influence the fertile granule whereabouts of charcoal base, and simultaneously, the even soil horizon is favorable to the fertile granule of charcoal base to evenly spread out. The fertilizer distributor 8 in this embodiment further includes an isolator 16, the isolator 16 being located behind the lower port of the fertilizing passage 9, and a shower head 17 being mounted on the left side of the isolator 16. This isolator 16 has the arc bottom, and this arc bottom has arcwall face II19 towards preceding below, and the height when the bottommost of arcwall face II19 and arcwall face I bottommost is less than the tiling of carbon-based fertilizer granule. As shown in fig. 7, the inner wall of preceding clamp plate 18 is the arc to the setting is gone out at the lower port of fertilization passageway 9, and the back of the inner wall of preceding clamp plate 18 of charcoal base fertilizer granule striking flows, along with fertilizer injection unit forward movement, arcwall face II19 extrudes charcoal base fertilizer granule, makes on its embedding by the soil layer that arcwall face I flattened, and this can be fixed charcoal base fertilizer granule, and charcoal base fertilizer granule is blown by the air current and is gathered together when avoiding shower head 17 to spray water.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the isolator 16 is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion is provided with two mounting plates 24 which are arranged vertically and symmetrically left and right, and the mounting plates 24 are provided with screw holes 25 and positioning holes 26; the lower part is a groove body structure with a semicircular section and is provided with a cavity with an upward opening. Correspondingly, two upper fixing plates 20 are arranged at the inner top of the shielding body, through holes corresponding to the screw holes 25 are arranged on the upper fixing plates 20, and positioning heads 21 corresponding to the positioning holes 26 are arranged on the right side faces of the upper fixing plates 20. During installation, the two upper fixing plates 20 are respectively attached to the left sides of the two mounting plates 24, the positioning head 21 is inserted into the through hole, and the isolator 16 is fixed by using the fixing bolt 23 penetrating through the mounting plates 24 and the upper fixing plates 20 from left to right.

In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the shower head 17 is installed on the left side wall of the tank body structure, and a water pipe connection port of the shower head 17 is arranged in the cavity. In this embodiment, the water pump unit 3 is connected to the water pipe 5, and the lower part of the water pipe is a soft reserved connection pipe 22 having a length margin, and is connected to the water pipe connection port of the shower head 17 through the reserved connection pipe 22. The redundant reserved connecting pipes 22 are stored in the cavity, the reserved connecting pipes 22 are connected with the water spraying assembly before the isolator 16 is installed, and the assembled isolator 16 protects the reserved connecting pipes 22.

In this embodiment, the carbon-based fertilizer particles stay in the treatment space for a certain period of time after falling into the ground, and the carbon-based fertilizer particles are not buried in the soil but are embedded in the soil after being pressed by the separator 16. The spraying head 17 sprays water to the carbon-based fertilizer particles, so that soil moisture can be increased, moisture obtained by the carbon-based fertilizer particles is far greater than moisture obtained by soil, adhesive substances on the surface layers of the carbon-based fertilizer particles are damaged, the carbon-based fertilizer particles overcome the problem of low moisture content of the soil and quickly enter a stage of exerting fertilizer effect, and the purpose of quickly releasing the fertilizer effect after the carbon-based fertilizer particles are ploughed and buried is achieved.

As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect.

While the foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood, as noted above, that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to exclude other embodiments and may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertile quick fertilizer injection unit that releases of granule fertilizer efficiency of charcoal base, includes mounting bracket and the shovel arm that sets up from mounting bracket downwardly extending, and sets up the shovel head at the lower extreme of shovel arm, still including the hopper arrangement who is used for releasing biological charcoal fertilizer granule, its characterized in that: the fertilizing device is provided with a fertilizing channel extending downwards along the shovel arm, the upper port of the fertilizing channel is connected with the hopper device, and the lower port of the fertilizing channel is communicated with a fertilizer releaser which is arranged at the lower end of the shovel arm and is positioned behind the shovel head; the fertilizer releasing device is provided with a shielding body, the shielding body can isolate soil and form an n-shaped processing space below the shielding body, and a water spraying assembly is arranged in the processing space; the fertilizer applying device further comprises a water supply device, the water supply device is connected with a water spraying assembly through a water service pipe, and the water spraying assembly sprays water to carbon-based fertilizer particles falling into the bottom of the treatment space.

2. The carbon-based fertilizer particle fertilizer efficiency quick release fertilizer application device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shielding body is divided into an arc-shaped upper shielding plate at the top and side shielding plates at two sides, and the lower edge of each side shielding plate is lower than the lower edge of the shovel head.

3. The carbon-based fertilizer particle fertilizer efficiency quick release fertilizer application device of claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer applicator further includes an isolator between the lower port of the fertilizing passage and the water spray assembly, extending downwardly from the top of the treatment void, and the bottom of the isolator does not contact the bottom soil.

4. The carbon-based fertilizer particle fertilizer efficiency quick release fertilizer application device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the front part of the fertilizer releaser is provided with a front pressure plate, the lower part of the front pressure plate is an arc-shaped surface I which is bent backwards, and the bottommost part of the arc-shaped surface I is lower than the lower edge of the shovel head.

5. The carbon-based fertilizer particle fertilizer efficiency quick release fertilizer application device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the isolator has the arc bottom, and this arc bottom has the arcwall face II towards preceding below, and the height when the bottommost of arcwall face II and the distance of arcwall face I bottommost are less than the tiling of carbon-based fertilizer granule.

6. The carbon-based fertilizer particle fertilizer efficiency quick release fertilizer application device as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein: the upper portion of isolator sets up the mounting panel to set up the screw on the mounting panel, set up and an upper fixed plate at the interior top of the cover that hides simultaneously, set up the through-hole that corresponds with the screw position on the upper fixed plate, both run through fixed connection through fixing bolt.

7. The carbon-based fertilizer particle fertilizer efficiency quick release fertilizer application device as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein: the isolator has the cavity that the opening faces upward, the lower part of water service pipe is the hose that has the length surplus, and the hose is accomodate in this cavity.