CN205694181U - Profiling seeding and film laminating machine - Google Patents

Profiling seeding and film laminating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205694181U
CN205694181U CN201620669811.5U CN201620669811U CN205694181U CN 205694181 U CN205694181 U CN 205694181U CN 201620669811 U CN201620669811 U CN 201620669811U CN 205694181 U CN205694181 U CN 205694181U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
laminating machine
seeding
seed
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620669811.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨文钰
丁国辉
吴维雄
陈国鹏
符巍兰
王立楠
刘婷
张晓娜
杨峰
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201620669811.5U priority Critical patent/CN205694181U/en
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Publication of CN205694181U publication Critical patent/CN205694181U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of profiling seeding and film laminating machine, including: support the frame of laminating machine;It is arranged on the overlay film plough of frame front bottom end;The installation arm being arranged in frame and be arranged in parallel with the direction of motion;It is successively set on the installation biofilm formation device of arm rear end, film pressing device and covering device;It is positioned at seed opener and the seeding apparatus at overlay film plough rear.The profiling seeding and film laminating machine that this utility model provides, frame is provided with seeding apparatus, biofilm formation device, film pressing device and covering device simultaneously, during use, first seeding apparatus is sowed, afterwards, plastic film covers on soil after planting from biofilm formation device, and completes to cover at the effect lower seal of film pressing device and covering device.And before sowing and overlay film, by seed opener and overlay film plough, soil is separated respectively, in order to the input of seed and the covering of plastic film, thus improve the planting rates of seed in operation and the effect of overlay film.

Description

Profiling seeding and film laminating machine
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of profiling seeding and film laminating machine.
Background technology
Along with the development of agriculture cultivation technology, traditional crop growing mode can not meet wanting of high-efficiency agriculture Ask, it is necessary to constantly expand Agricultural Mechanization Degree and improve tillage method.The quality of seeder performance is to the crops later stage Emerge, growing state all has a great impact, and directly determines the yield of grain.Mulching planting in modern agriculture Commonly used, covering with ground sheeting can increase soil ground temperature effectively, improves infiltration rate and guarantor's storage rate of the soil water of precipitation, thus Realize the increasing both production and income of crops.
Covering with ground sheeting equipment at present, it is common that accurate forming sower and tectorial seeder, but, accurate forming sower Seeding quality higher, but do not possess the function of overlay film;Although and tectorial seeder possesses the effect of overlay film, but it is sowed Second-rate, do not reach the agriculture requirement of different growing area sowing.
In sum, how to provide a kind of profiling seeding and film laminating machine, to ensure its sowing and effect of overlay film simultaneously, be mesh Front those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of profiling seeding and film laminating machine, with ensure simultaneously its sowing and The effect of overlay film.
In order to achieve the above object, the following technical scheme of this utility model offer:
A kind of profiling seeding and film laminating machine, including:
Support the frame of laminating machine;
It is arranged on the overlay film plough of described frame front bottom end;
The installation arm being arranged in described frame and be arranged in parallel with the direction of motion;
It is successively set on biofilm formation device, film pressing device and the covering device of described installation arm rear end;
The seed opener being disposed adjacent with described overlay film plough and seeding apparatus, and described seeding apparatus includes profiling Mechanism.
Preferably, described film pressing device includes being arranged on the pressing wheel support arm on described installation arm rear cross beam and with described The pressing wheel that pressing wheel support arm connects.
Preferably, described pressing wheel includes the frustum of a cone press mold portion being fixedly installed and is positioned at inside described frustum of a cone press mold portion Cylinder press mold portion, and the size in described frustum of a cone press mold portion is more than the size in described cylinder press mold portion, described frustum of a cone press mold At portion's maximum gauge with described overlay film plough in same level.
Preferably, described covering device includes:
The adjusting rod that middle part is connected with described installation arm rear end;
One end is connected with described installation arm, the vertical regulating part that the other end is connected with described adjusting rod;
It is arranged on the horizontal adjustment part of the described adjusting rod other end;
The earthing dish arranged it is connected with described horizontal adjustment part.
Preferably, described earthing dish is arranged on the both sides of described frame, and setting the most internally received by two described earthing dishes.
Preferably, described seeding apparatus includes:
The feed mechanism for seed being connected with seed-box;
It is arranged on the seed pressing wheel at described feed mechanism for seed rear, and the bottom of described seed pressing wheel is slightly above described seed opener Bottom;
The deep press wheel of limit of depth of planting is controlled by setting sowing depth part.
Preferably, also include that being arranged on described frame front bottom end is positioned at the land wheel that described overlay film plough is anterior.
Preferably, the surface configuration of described land wheel has for hack and increases the little projection rubbed.
Preferably, also include the fertilizer apparatus being arranged on described frame front end, and the end of described frame is provided with fertilising Plough.
Preferably, described fertilizer apparatus include fertilizing box and connect described fertilizing box and described applicator boot lead fertilizer Pipe.
The profiling seeding and film laminating machine that this utility model provides, is provided with seeding apparatus, biofilm formation device, pressure in frame simultaneously Film device and covering device, during use, first seeding apparatus is sowed, and afterwards, plastic film covers at soil after planting from biofilm formation device On the ground, and at the effect lower seal of film pressing device and covering device complete to cover.And before sowing and overlay film, pass through respectively Soil is separated by seed opener and overlay film plough, in order to the input of seed and the covering of plastic film, thus improves operation The planting rates of middle seed and the effect of overlay film.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only It is embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also Other accompanying drawing can be obtained according to the accompanying drawing provided.
The axonometric drawing of the profiling seeding and film laminating machine that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The front view of the profiling seeding and film laminating machine that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The top view of the profiling seeding and film laminating machine that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model embodiment;
The structural representation of land wheel in the profiling seeding and film laminating machine that Fig. 4 provides for this utility model embodiment.
In figure 1 above-Fig. 4:
1 be frame, 2 be overlay film plough, 3 for install arm, 4 be biofilm formation device, 5 be film pressing device, 51 prop up for pressing wheel Brace, 52 be pressing wheel, 6 be covering device, 61 be earthing dish, 62 be horizontal adjustment part, 63 be adjusting rod, 64 be vertically regulation Part, 7 for seed opener, 8 for seed-box, 9 for seeding apparatus, 91 for feed mechanism for seed, 92 for seed pressing wheel, 93 be limited deep press wheel, 94 be setting sowing depth part, 95 be feeler mechanism, 10 be land wheel, 11 be fertilizing box, 12 be fertilizer guiding tube, 13 for applicator boot.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under making creative work premise The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the profiling seeding and film laminating machine that this utility model embodiment provides, including: support laminating machine Frame 1;It is arranged on the overlay film plough 2 of frame 1 front bottom end;The peace being arranged in frame 1 and be arranged in parallel with the direction of motion Dress arm 3;It is successively set on the installation biofilm formation device 4 of arm 3 rear end, film pressing device 5 and covering device 6;Adjacent with overlay film plough 2 The seed opener 7 arranged and seeding apparatus 9.In the application, before seeding apparatus 9 is positioned at biofilm formation device 4 and film pressing device 5 Side, here before and after side be to distinguish with the direct of travel of laminating machine.Additionally, seeding apparatus 9 includes being connected with feed mechanism for seed 91 setting The feeler mechanism 95 put.Ensure that the uniformity consistency of depth of planting, and the convenient regulation of depth of planting.During use, overlay film is opened Ditch device 2 and seed opener 7 are respectively by the soil shredding of its correspondence position and form gully, in order to broadcasting of laminating machine seed Spread;Seed is sowed to the gully that seed opener 7 is outputed by seeding apparatus 9 afterwards, and makes seed well be combined with soil; After seed is sowed, seed region is covered by the plastic film in biofilm formation device 4, and pushes down plastic film by film pressing device 5, makes covering device Soil can be covered on plastic film by 6, thus completes film coating operation.
Above-mentioned film pressing device 5 includes being arranged on the pressing wheel support arm 51 installed on arm 3 rear cross beam and supporting with pressing wheel The pressing wheel 52 that arm 51 connects.Concrete, pressing wheel 52 includes frustum of a cone press mold portion and is positioned at the circle inside frustum of a cone press mold portion Post press mold portion, the size in frustum of a cone press mold portion is more than the size in cylinder press mold portion, and the end that the diameter in frustum of a cone press mold portion is less Face and the equal diameters in cylinder press mold portion, both are fixing connects.Pressing wheel 52 is set to two, and is separately mounted on rear cross beam Two ends, during installation, two cylinder press mold portions install, the most in opposite directions.
As preferably, at frustum of a cone press mold portion maximum gauge and overlay film plough 2 in same level, to compress The side parts of plastic film, makes covering device 6 can preferably cover compression moulding film.Additionally, pressing wheel support arm 51 can be set to bullet Property the arm of force, owing to soil entirety is irregular, when being set to the elastic arm of force, pressing wheel 52 can be according to the concrete feelings of particular location Plastic film is pressed by condition, it is ensured that it presses effect.Concrete, overlay film plough 2 is turnplow formula plough, and lateral symmetry Install, can soil be translated into outside gully, in order to place plastic film.
In one embodiment of the application, covering device 6 includes: the adjusting rod 63 that middle part is connected with installation arm 3 rear end;One Hold and be connected with installation arm 3, the vertical regulating part 64 that the other end is connected with adjusting rod 63;It is arranged on the level of adjusting rod 63 other end Regulating part 62;The earthing dish 61 arranged it is connected with horizontal adjustment part 62.Concrete, earthing dish 61 is set to two, and is positioned at machine The both sides of frame 1, when arranging, two earthing dish 61 phases internally receive setting, as shown in Figure 1.
In order to ensure the coverage effect of covering device 6, preferably make the distance between two earthing dishes 61 more than pressing wheel Distance between 52, thus during earthing, ensure soil plastic film overlying pressure inside earthing dish 61.By in regulation State horizontal adjustment part 62, it is possible to change the distance between two earthing dishes 61 such that it is able to according to the difference of crops, and mould The difference of film size specifically regulates the distance between two earthing dishes 61, to reach optimal earthing effect.Certainly, press mold dress Putting the particular location of 5 can the most specifically regulate, now, preferable is bolted setting by film pressing device 5 On the rear cross beam installing arm 3, in order to its movement on rear beam column.
As a preferred version of the application, seeding apparatus 9 includes: the feed mechanism for seed 91 being connected with seed-box 8;It is arranged on The seed pressing wheel 92 at feed mechanism for seed 91 rear, and the bottom of seed pressing wheel 92 is slightly above the bottom of seed opener 7;By setting sowing depth part The 94 deep press wheels of limit 93 controlling depth of planting.Concrete, core-furrow furrow-making device elected as by above-mentioned seed opener 7, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase The ability of burying of plough and the adaptation ability to different engineering and geological feature of soils.As preferably, seeding apparatus 9 is bolted on In frame 1, thus it is possible to vary the line-spacing of sowing, adapt to the requirement of more sowing line-spacing.At seed pressing wheel 92 and the deep press wheel 93 of limit Under common effect, seed can be made preferably to mix with soil, and can be by setting sowing depth part owing to limiting the degree of depth of deep press wheel 93 94 regulate, and the most in use, can regulate the concrete height limiting deep press wheel 93 according to seed parameter and actual demand, Thus change the deep pressure of limit, it is ensured that the stable growth of seed.
Additionally, in a detailed description of the invention, profiling seeding and film laminating machine also includes that being arranged on frame 1 front bottom end is positioned at The land wheel 10 of overlay film plough 2 front portion, and the surface configuration of land wheel 10 have for hack and increase friction little projection.Therefore, In use, this land wheel 10 not only has crushing soil block, the effect of leveling earth, it is also possible to effectively prevent from skidding, and through ground The grading that wheel 10 rolled, land wheel 10 rotates the number of turns and becomes positive correlation with action length, the turning collar of land wheel 10 simultaneously Number also become positive correlation with the rotation number of turns of feed mechanism for seed 91, it is ensured that sowing point prolong operating direction all be distributed.
In order to improve the service efficiency of profiling seeding and film laminating machine, preferably fertilizer apparatus can be set in the front end of frame 1, and The end of frame 1 is provided with applicator boot 13.Concrete, fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizing box 11 and connects fertilizing box 11 and fertilising The fertilizer guiding tube 12 of plough 13, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2.And in the case of there is land wheel 10, the rotation number of turns of land wheel 10 with execute The rotation number of turns of fertilizer box 11 becomes positive correlation, it is ensured that dose uniformity,
The profiling seeding and film laminating machine that this utility model embodiment provides, is provided with seeding apparatus 9 in frame 1 simultaneously, hangs Film device 4, film pressing device 5 and covering device 6, during use, first seeding apparatus 9 is sowed, and afterwards, plastic film covers from biofilm formation device 4 Cover on soil after planting, and complete to cover at the effect lower seal of film pressing device 5 and covering device 6.And sowing and covering Before film, by seed opener 7 and overlay film plough 2, soil is separated respectively, in order to the input of seed and plastic film Cover, thus improve the planting rates of seed in operation and the effect of overlay film.
Using the form gone forward one by one to be described in this specification between each embodiment, it is equal that each embodiment stresses Being the difference with other embodiments, the similar portion between each embodiment sees mutually.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes those skilled in the art be capable of or uses this utility model. Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be apparent from for a person skilled in the art, as defined herein the most former Reason can realize in the case of without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model in other embodiments.Therefore, this practicality is new Type is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase The widest consistent scope.

Claims (10)

1. a profiling seeding and film laminating machine, it is characterised in that including:
Support the frame (1) of laminating machine;
It is arranged on the overlay film plough (2) of described frame (1) front bottom end;
It is arranged on the installation arm (3) that described frame (1) is upper and be arranged in parallel with the direction of motion;
It is successively set on biofilm formation device (4), film pressing device (5) and the covering device (6) of described installation arm (3) rear end;
The seed opener (7) being disposed adjacent with described overlay film plough (2) and seeding apparatus (9), and described seeding apparatus (9) Including feeler mechanism (95).
Profiling seeding and film laminating machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described film pressing device (5) includes being arranged on Pressing wheel support arm (51) on described installation arm (3) rear cross beam and the pressing wheel being connected with described pressing wheel support arm (51) (52)。
Profiling seeding and film laminating machine the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described pressing wheel (52) includes being fixedly installed Frustum of a cone press mold portion and be positioned at the cylinder press mold portion inside described frustum of a cone press mold portion, and the size in described frustum of a cone press mold portion More than the size in described cylinder press mold portion, with described overlay film plough (2) same at described frustum of a cone press mold portion maximum gauge On horizontal plane.
Profiling seeding and film laminating machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described covering device (6) including:
The adjusting rod (63) that middle part is connected with described installation arm (3) rear end;
One end is connected with described installation arm (3), the vertical regulating part (64) that the other end is connected with described adjusting rod (63);
It is arranged on the horizontal adjustment part (62) of described adjusting rod (63) other end;
The earthing dish (61) arranged it is connected with described horizontal adjustment part (62).
Profiling seeding and film laminating machine the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described earthing dish (61) is arranged on described machine The both sides of frame (1), and two described earthing dishes (61) the most internally receive setting.
Profiling seeding and film laminating machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seeding apparatus includes:
The feed mechanism for seed (91) being connected with seed-box (8);
It is arranged on the seed pressing wheel (92) at described feed mechanism for seed (91) rear, and the bottom of described seed pressing wheel (92) is slightly above described sowing The bottom of plough (7);
The deep press wheel of the limit (93) of depth of planting is controlled by setting sowing depth part (94).
7. according to the profiling seeding and film laminating machine described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on described Frame (1) front bottom end is positioned at the land wheel (10) that described overlay film plough (2) is anterior.
Profiling seeding and film laminating machine the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the surface configuration of described land wheel (10) is useful In hack and the little projection of increase friction.
9. according to the profiling seeding and film laminating machine described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on described The fertilizer apparatus of frame (1) front end, and the end of described frame (1) is provided with applicator boot (13).
Profiling seeding and film laminating machine the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizing box And connect the fertilizer guiding tube (12) of described fertilizing box (11) and described applicator boot (13) (11).
CN201620669811.5U 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Profiling seeding and film laminating machine Expired - Fee Related CN205694181U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620669811.5U CN205694181U (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Profiling seeding and film laminating machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620669811.5U CN205694181U (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 Profiling seeding and film laminating machine

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CN205694181U true CN205694181U (en) 2016-11-23

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107360910A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-21 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 A kind of agricultural trench digging overlay film covering device
CN109197289A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-15 哈尔滨市农业科学院 Paddy field laminating machine plastic foil edge sealing wheel
CN109197290A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-15 哈尔滨市农业科学院 Paddy field laminating machine plant fiber film edge sealing wheel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107360910A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-21 黑龙江省农业机械运用研究所 A kind of agricultural trench digging overlay film covering device
CN109197289A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-15 哈尔滨市农业科学院 Paddy field laminating machine plastic foil edge sealing wheel
CN109197290A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-15 哈尔滨市农业科学院 Paddy field laminating machine plant fiber film edge sealing wheel

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161123

Termination date: 20170628

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee