CN106982556A - A kind of banding seed broadcaster and method for sowing - Google Patents

A kind of banding seed broadcaster and method for sowing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106982556A
CN106982556A CN201710228522.0A CN201710228522A CN106982556A CN 106982556 A CN106982556 A CN 106982556A CN 201710228522 A CN201710228522 A CN 201710228522A CN 106982556 A CN106982556 A CN 106982556A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
banding
seed
film
sowing
mulch film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710228522.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷俊平
王连杰
张秀平
陈林
宣国彦
张堰
袁兴茂
张亚振
刘敏英
王航明
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Cangzhou Livestock Technology Extension Station
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Cangzhou Livestock Technology Extension Station
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cangzhou Livestock Technology Extension Station filed Critical Cangzhou Livestock Technology Extension Station
Priority to CN201710228522.0A priority Critical patent/CN106982556A/en
Publication of CN106982556A publication Critical patent/CN106982556A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/085Broadcast seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of banding seed broadcaster, device is suppressed including frame and after broadcasting, the banding seed broadcaster is additionally included in the rotary cultivator attachment set gradually from front to back in the frame, point ridge level land device, film covering device, banding spreading gear, the rear of banding spreading gear set described in broadcast after suppress device.The present invention can play a part of moisturizing, be incubated, prevent weed growth in ground overlay film prior to seeding, solve the spring sowing adverse effect that ground temperature is low, rainfall is few and the multipair emergence rate of early stage weeds is caused, the plantation for the clover that is particularly suitable for use in.Present invention also offers the method for sowing realized using the seed broadcaster.

Description

A kind of banding seed broadcaster and method for sowing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seed broadcaster, particularly a kind of banding seed broadcaster and the side of broadcasting sowing realized using the seed broadcaster Method.
Background technology
Because alfalfa seed simple grain grain number is more, with heliophilic, and the native power in bud top is weak, is first ploughed shallowly so should be used during sowing The mode sowed seeds afterwards, and earthing is unable to after sowing seeds, seed can only be pressed in seedbed surface.Traditional utilization alfalfa drill sowing Easily cause depth of planting relatively too deep, influence clover emergence rate.
In the region without irrigation conditions, when carrying out clover sowing in rainfall relatively small number of spring, it is necessary to select i.e. By the weather of rainfall, if rainfall is not sufficient to ensure that germination, the low problem of clover emergence rate can be caused;And in morning Phase, weeds propagation and widespread can influence the growth of clover.In addition, spring temperature is relatively low, it can also suppress clover to a certain extent Growth.
The U of Chinese patent CN 205546455 disclose a kind of suppression mechanism and Alfalfa seeder, and its suppression mechanism includes Seedbed is compacted by former and later two press wheels, preceding press wheel, and is played a part of after plough, seed broadcasting, then uses rear press wheel Compacting, seed is pressed into the appropriate depth of soil.The working method of press wheel combination provides for clover grass seed before and after this Smooth seedbed environment, emergence rate can be improved to a certain extent.But the patent still can not overcome rainfall few, miscellaneous Grass measures many and low adverse effect to clover emergence rate of temperature.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of banding seed broadcaster and method for sowing, it is possible to increase the gentle effective rainfall in spring ground Utilization rate, reduces weeds and pest and disease damage, improves emergence rate, the plantation for the clover that is particularly suitable for use in.
To achieve these goals, the first aspect of the invention provides a kind of banding seed broadcaster, including frame and after broadcasting Device is suppressed, the banding seed broadcaster is additionally included in the rotary cultivator attachment set gradually from front to back in the frame, Fen Long level lands Device, film covering device, banding spreading gear, the rear of banding spreading gear set described in broadcast after suppress device.
Alternatively and preferably, described point of ridge level land device includes a point ridge Ban Hefen ridges board shaft, and a point ridge plate is set including inclination The foreboard put and the side plate for being arranged on foreboard both sides, a point ridge board shaft are laterally set on the side plate of both sides, set on the inside of point ridge plate Compression roll is put, the both sides of compression roll are also set on the side plate of both sides respectively.
Alternatively and preferably, both sides are extended out the side plate of both sides to the left and right respectively so that shape between side plate and foreboard Into obtuse angle.
Alternatively and preferably, the film covering device includes overlay film frame, and the front row of the overlay film frame is provided with suppression roll shaft, Pack roller is installed on suppression roll shaft, the heel row top of overlay film frame, which is provided with mulch film axle, mulch film axle, winds mulch film, mulch film axle Lower section is provided with mulch film repression axle, mulch film repression axle and is provided with mulch film press wheel;Pack roller, mulch film and mulch film press wheel Position correspondence, and mutually staggering in the horizontal with the compression roll in point ridge level land device in the longitudinal direction.
Alternatively and preferably, covering device is additionally provided between the film covering device and banding spreading gear, it is described to cover Native device includes earthing wheel shaft and the earthing disk on earthing wheel shaft, and the position of earthing disk should cause film covering device to be broadcast non- Plant after area's covering with plastic film, earthing disk can be real by mulch film both sides soil pressure.
Alternatively and preferably, the banding spreading gear includes casing, and the top of casing is provided with kind of a pipe entrance hole Cover plate, the sieve plate with seed material-dropping hole is set below the cover plate.
Alternatively and preferably, multiple division boards that bandwidth is broadcasted sowing for limiting are horizontally arranged with the casing.
Alternatively and preferably, the front portion of the casing is the seed guide plate being obliquely installed.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of banding method for sowing, uses the banding seed broadcaster described in first aspect To complete, methods described includes:
Surface soil is unscrewed by rotary cultivator attachment;
It will be loosened the soil a point ridge by a point ridge level land device, and sowing division will be bulldozed so that unnecessary soil gathers non-sowing division The low bank of earth between fields is formed, and by the sowing division pre-compacted being bulldozed;
By film covering device in ground overlay film;
Seed is sprinkling upon by sowing division by banding spreading gear;
Seed is pressed within soil 1cm by suppressing device after broadcasting.
Alternatively and preferably, between overlay film step and seed broadcasting step, methods described also includes:Filled by earthing Put that mulch film both sides soil pressure is real.
Banding seed broadcaster and method for sowing that the present invention is provided, first pass through rotary cultivator attachment and unscrew soil, then pass through a point ridge Level land device is compacted sowing division, then with film covering device in ground overlay film, banding spreading gear is used when scattering seeds, it is to avoid broadcast Plant depth too deep, seed is pressed into soil finally by device is suppressed after broadcasting.Because the present invention prior to seeding can be on ground Face overlay film, plays a part of moisturizing, is incubated, prevents weed growth, and solving spring sowing, ground temperature is low, rainfall is few and early stage is miscellaneous The adverse effect that the multipair emergence rate of grass is caused, the plantation for the clover that is particularly suitable for use in.In addition, timothy grass, grazing Brassica napus, rye grass, Chinese milk vetch etc. can broadcast sowing fine grain herbage or vegetables of plantation etc. spring and can be used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is banding seed broadcaster front view provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is banding seed broadcaster top view provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a point ridge level land device top view.
Fig. 4 is suppression film covering device top view.
Fig. 5 is banding spreading gear top view.
Fig. 6 is the top view that banding spreading gear removes cover plate.
In figure:
1- frames;2- rotary cultivator attachments;3- drives land wheel;4- points of ridge level land devices;5- film covering devices;6- kind casees;7- earthing Device;8- banding spreading gears;9- suppresses device after broadcasting;10- feed mechanism for seed installation axles;11- granule feed mechanism for seeds;4-1- points of ridge plates Axle;4-3- compression rolls;4-3- points of ridge plates;4-4- points of ridge level land devices;5-1- overlay film framves;5-2- pack rollers;5-3- suppresses roll shaft; 5-4- mulch film press wheels;5-5- mulch films;5-6- mulch film repression axles;5-7- mulch film axles;8-1- bandings spread Seeding box;8-2- is oblique Plate;8-3- sieve plates;8-4- bandwidth division boards;8-5- seed guide plates;8-6- cover plates.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the clover banding seed broadcaster is main by suspension arrangement, frame 1, rotary cultivator attachment 2, Fen Long level lands Device 4, film covering device 5, covering device 7, banding spreading gear 8, broadcast after suppression device 9, driving the group such as land wheel 3 and transmission device Into.These devices can be fixedly connected by fixing device (plate or pipe) between frame using forms such as bolt, bearing pins;Plant case 6 are anchored on above frame by fasteners such as bolts, and it is feed mechanism for seed installation axle 10 to plant the lower section of case 6, and multiple granules are provided with thereon Feed mechanism for seed 11 (common outer groove-wheel or pocket feed mechanism for seed that feed mechanism for seed can be known in the art, in Fig. 1 by kind of a case side plate Block, in order to which concrete structure is not shown in overall display effect);Banding spreading gear is located at covering device back upper place, its Go out kind of mouth and be no more than 5cm apart from sowing division ground level.
Rotary cultivator attachment 2 is arranged on the forefront of frame 1, and its power can be provided by tractor rear output shaft.The rotary cultivator The function of unscrewing soil can be specifically realized from known rotary cultivator.
The rear of rotary cultivator attachment 2 is a point ridge level land device 4, specifically includes point ridge board shaft 4-1 and upper installed in point ridge board shaft 4-1 On point ridge plate 4-3.Point ridge plate 4-3 is made up of the side plate of foreboard and both sides, point ridge plate 4-3 foreboard with ground at an angle Tilt, both sides are extended out the side plate of both sides to the left and right, with foreboard formation obtuse angle so that point ridge plate 4-3 is the structure of open trapezoid.This Sample is when pushing ahead, and the resistance of side plate is smaller, is conducive to pushing soil to the both sides formation low bank of earth between fields.Pressure is provided with the inside of foreboard Real roller 4-2, compacting roll shaft 4-4 is set in a point ridge plate 4-3 biside plate.Point ridge level land device 4 will be loosened the soil a point ridge, and sowing division is pushed away Flat, unnecessary soil gathers the non-sowing division formation low bank of earth between fields, and compression roll is by the sowing division pre-compacted being bulldozed.
It is film covering device 5 to divide the rear of ridge level land device 4, and the device includes overlay film frame 5-1, and overlay film frame 5-1 front portion is town Multiple pack roller 5-2 are installed on pressure roller shaft 5-3, suppression roll shaft 5-3;Overlay film frame 5-1 rear uppers are mulch film axle 5-7, mulch film Multireel mulch film is installed on axle 5-7;It is on mulch film repression axle 5-6, mulch film repression axle 5-6 to suppress overlay film frame 5-1 lower rears Multiple mulch film press wheel 5-4 are installed;Into one on pack roller 5-2, mulch film and mulch film press wheel 5-4 fore-and-aft directions on the device Row, and with dividing compression roll 4-2 on ridge level land device 4 or so staggeredly, mutually stagger in the horizontal.Mulch film 5-5 is wound on ground After film axle 5-7, mulch film 5-5 free end falls to contacting with ground naturally, is pressed on ground by free end by mulch film press wheel 5-4 On face, as seed broadcaster advances under the drive of tractor, mulch film can be laid on non-sowing division along direction of advance.
The rear of film covering device 5 is covering device 7.Covering device is disc type or wheeled (the i.e. circle of covering device 7 in Fig. 1 Shape part), its earthing disk or earthing wheel quantity are 2 times of pack roller quantity, it is preferable that covering device can also design advance side To adjustable angle mechanism, for example by earthing dish axle frame clamping screw unclamp, rotate earthing dish axle frame to proper angle, tighten lock Tight bolt, because power that earthing disk is born and little, symmetrically withstands used in two axially symmetric clamping screws Earthing dish axle frame.In the present embodiment, covering device includes earthing wheel shaft and the earthing disk on earthing wheel shaft, earthing The position of disk is located at the both sides of earthing wheel shaft, and also is located at mulch film axle 5-7 outside in the horizontal so that film covering device is broadcast non- Plant after area's covering with plastic film, earthing disk can be real by mulch film both sides soil pressure, improve insulation and moistening effect.
The rear of covering device 7 is banding spreading gear 8, and cover plate 8-6 spreads Seeding box 8-1 tops installed in banding, opened thereon There is kind of a pipe pilot hole;Sieve plate 8-3 spreads Seeding box 8-1 bottom insides installed in banding, and several equally distributed seeds are provided with thereon Material-dropping hole;Swash plate 8-2 is the anterior baffle plate that banding spreads Seeding box 8-1, is that seed slides distributed plane;Seed guide plate 8-5 is pressed from both sides In the middle of cover plate 8-6 and swash plate 8-2, control seed from kind of pipe fall after landing direction;Bandwidth division board 8-4 broadcasts sowing banding Plant case 8-1 inner spaces and be separated into multiple separate spaces, to control to broadcast sowing effective width.Device 9 is suppressed after broadcasting and is arranged on machine It is connected, can be so adjusted by compression spring with frame by compression spring above the rearmost of frame 1, including press wheel, press wheel The size of press wheel pressure, is used in the requirement of different hardness soil and different planting depths to press wheel pressure.
Banding seed broadcaster provided in an embodiment of the present invention is preferably applied to the plantation of clover, and certain this equipment is also applied for Other fine grain crops or the forage grass seed for mode of broadcasting sowing can be applied.If seed is slightly larger, changes corresponding feed mechanism for seed and spread Broadcasting device, but must can carry out broadcasting sowing the crop seed of plantation to be just applicable this equipment.
A kind of method for sowing provided in an embodiment of the present invention, is realized by above-mentioned banding seed broadcaster, specifically included as follows The step of:
(1) surface soil is unscrewed by rotary cultivator attachment;
(2) it will be loosened the soil a point ridge by a point ridge level land device, and sowing division will be bulldozed so that unnecessary soil gathers non-sowing Area forms the low bank of earth between fields, and by the sowing division pre-compacted being bulldozed;
(3) by film covering device in ground overlay film;
In coating process, anterior pack roller is used to the hard thing such as soil block, stone on the non-sowing division low bank of earth between fields being pressed into soil, Avoid puncturing mulch film.The free end of the mulch film of heel row falls to contacting with ground naturally, is compressed free end by mulch film press wheel On the ground, as seed broadcaster advances under the drive of tractor, mulch film can be laid on non-sowing division along direction of advance.
(4) seed is sprinkling upon by sowing division by banding spreading gear;
(5) it is by covering device that mulch film both sides are real with soil pressure;
(6) seed is pressed within soil 1cm by suppressing device after broadcasting.
Banding seed broadcaster provided by the present invention and method for sowing are described in detail above.Tool used herein Body example is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands this hair Bright core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before the principle of the invention is not departed from Put, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into the guarantor of the claims in the present invention In the range of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of banding seed broadcaster, including frame and device is suppressed after broadcasting, it is characterised in that the banding seed broadcaster is additionally included in Rotary cultivator attachment, point ridge level land device, film covering device, the banding spreading gear, banding set gradually from front to back in the frame Device is suppressed after being broadcast described in the rear setting of spreading gear.
2. banding seed broadcaster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described point of ridge level land device includes point ridge plate and divided Ridge board shaft, point ridge plate includes the foreboard being obliquely installed and the side plate for being arranged on foreboard both sides, and a point ridge board shaft is laterally set in both sides Side plate on, compression roll is set on the inside of point ridge plate, and the both sides of compression roll are also set on the side plate of both sides respectively.
3. banding seed broadcaster according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the side plate difference of both sides is to the left and right outside both sides Expand so that obtuse angle is formed between side plate and foreboard.
4. banding seed broadcaster according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the film covering device includes overlay film frame, described to cover The front row of film frame is provided with suppression roll shaft, suppression roll shaft and is provided with pack roller, and the heel row top of overlay film frame is provided with mulch film axle, Wind to be provided with below mulch film, mulch film axle in mulch film repression axle, mulch film repression axle on mulch film axle and mulch film suppression is installed Wheel;Position is corresponding in the longitudinal direction with mulch film press wheel for pack roller, mulch film, and with the compression roll in point ridge level land device in horizontal stroke Mutually stagger upwards.
5. the banding seed broadcaster according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that the film covering device and banding spreading gear Between be additionally provided with covering device, the covering device includes earthing wheel shaft and the earthing disk on earthing wheel shaft, earthing The position of disk should cause film covering device after non-sowing division covering with plastic film, and earthing disk can be real by mulch film both sides soil pressure.
6. according to any described banding seed broadcasters of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the banding spreading gear includes case Body, the top of casing, which is provided with below kind of a cover plate for pipe entrance hole, the cover plate, sets the sieve plate with seed material-dropping hole.
7. banding seed broadcaster according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be horizontally arranged with the casing multiple for limiting Surely the division board of bandwidth is broadcasted sowing.
8. banding seed broadcaster according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the front portion of the casing is the seed being obliquely installed Guide plate.
9. a kind of banding method for sowing, it is characterised in that banding seed broadcaster described in usage right requirement 1 is completed, the side Method includes:
Surface soil is unscrewed by rotary cultivator attachment;
It will be loosened the soil a point ridge by a point ridge level land device, and sowing division will be bulldozed so that unnecessary soil gathers non-sowing division and formed The low bank of earth between fields, and by the sowing division pre-compacted being bulldozed;
By film covering device in ground overlay film;
Seed is sprinkling upon by sowing division by banding spreading gear;
Seed is pressed within soil 1cm by suppressing device after broadcasting.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that between overlay film step and seed broadcasting step, the side Method also includes:It is by covering device that mulch film both sides are real with soil pressure.
CN201710228522.0A 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 A kind of banding seed broadcaster and method for sowing Pending CN106982556A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371417A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-24 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 A kind of pasture planter
CN109691335A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-30 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 The asymmetric circular arc sawtooth rye pressure roller of herringbone spiral

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371417A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-24 惠民县新东方现代农业有限责任公司 A kind of pasture planter
CN109691335A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-30 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院 The asymmetric circular arc sawtooth rye pressure roller of herringbone spiral

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