CN218125948U

CN218125948U - A device for under forest cultivation hickory chick

Info

Publication number: CN218125948U
Application number: CN202222386059.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建祥; 马克义; 丁米田; 张念辉; 王小耐; 赵松海; 张博文; 郁军环; 杨海静; 查素娥
Original assignee: Luoyang Jiafuyuan Fungi Industry Co ltd; Luoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Luoyang Jiafuyuan Fungi Industry Co ltd; Luoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-09-08
Filing date: 2022-09-08
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for cultivating morchella under the forest, which comprises an outer arched shed, wherein one or two inner arched sheds are arranged inside the outer arched shed, a mulching film covered on a fungus bed is arranged inside the inner arched shed, and a cotton felt is paved above the outer arched shed; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, the specification can be according to the local condition fine setting, it is convenient to use, with low costs, be applicable to the land parcel that has the restriction of tree line and cultivate, adopt cotton felt, outer hunch canopy, interior hunch canopy and plastic film mulching's mode can effectively guarantee the temperature when morel grows, avoid the low damage that causes the morel of low temperature, when the temperature is higher, can cool down through the mode of spraying water of outer area, realize the control of temperature, and set up the interior area of spraying water in the outer hunch canopy, both satisfied the demand that the morel watered, also can satisfy the humidity requirement in the canopy; the surface of the cotton felt is provided with the light holes, so that the requirement of lighting can be met while the heat of the cotton felt is preserved, and the growth and development of morchella are facilitated.

Description

A device for under forest cultivation hickory chick

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, concretely relates to a device for cultivation hickory chick under forest.

Background

Morchella is a wild precious fungus, so called Morchella, because its pileus has uneven surface and is like Morchella. At present, more than 20 morchella esculenta are found in China, wild morchella esculenta is distributed in most of China, the market demand is large, and the wild morchella esculenta has extremely high nutritional and medicinal values and is deeply loved by wide consumers. However, the existing wild morchella is far from meeting the market demand, so that the artificial cultivation technology of morchella is gradually mature in recent years, and particularly, the artificial cultivation of the morchella has commercial value due to the improvement of the artificial domestication excellent strain breeding and the exogenous nutrition bag technology, so that the artificial cultivation of the morchella becomes a new hot point in the edible fungus cultivation field, and the cultivation area is also expanded from Sichuan, yunnan and the like to the whole country.

However, the cultivation technique of morel is not mature, and the requirements on the conditions of ambient temperature, humidity, illumination and the like are strict, so that the cultivation difficulty is large, the yield is low, and the yield is unstable, in order to solve the problems, the Chinese patent application with the application number of CN202023195999.X discloses an artificial cultivation greenhouse for morel, which relates to the technical field of morel strain cultivation equipment, and specifically comprises a greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body comprises a plurality of vertical supporting bars, the vertical supporting bars are connected into a whole through transverse supporting bars, arch supporting bars are fixedly arranged at the tops of the vertical supporting bars, the greenhouse body further comprises vertical films attached between the vertical supporting bars and top films attached between the arch supporting bars, downwardly extending connecting bars are fixedly arranged on the arch supporting bars, supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the connecting bars, humidity adjusting assemblies for adjusting the humidity in the greenhouse are arranged on the supporting plates, light adjusting assemblies for adjusting the illumination intensity in the greenhouse are further arranged between the supporting plates and the top films, the humidity adjusting assemblies are used for adjusting the humidity in the greenhouse, and the greenhouse is realized by the light adjusting assemblies. However, the light adjusting assembly and the humidity adjusting assembly adopted by the technical scheme have the problems of high cost and easy damage, are not suitable for cultivation of morchella at a medium latitude area, only adopt a top film to ensure the temperature in the greenhouse in the actual use process, have unobvious effect, and have great temperature difference between day and night and easily drop below 0 ℃ in winter, thus seriously affecting the normal growth of the morchella; in addition, when morchella is cultivated in some places (under forests) with irregular lands or limited tree rows, the growth of the morchella is not facilitated, so that a device which has the advantages of convenience in adjusting and controlling the temperature and the humidity, capability of meeting the illumination requirement, low cost and simple structure is urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a device for cultivation hickory chick under forest, adopt cotton felt, outer hunch canopy, interior hunch canopy and plastic film mulching's mode can effectively guarantee the temperature of hickory chick growth cycle, avoid the temperature low excessively and cause the damage of hickory chick, when the temperature is higher, can cool down through the mode of spraying water outside the area, realize the control of temperature, and set up the interior area that sprays in the outer hunch canopy, both satisfied the demand that the hickory chick watered, also can satisfy the humidity requirement in the canopy; the surface of the cotton felt is provided with the light holes, so that the cotton felt can be used for heat preservation and simultaneously providing a lighting effect, and the growth and development of morchella are facilitated.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a device for cultivation hickory chick under forest, including outer canopy that encircles, the inside of outer canopy that encircles is equipped with one or two inner arch sheds, the inside of inner arch canopy has the plastic film that covers in the fungus bed, the cotton felt has been laid to the top of outer canopy that encircles, the light trap that has equidistant setting in the surperficial both sides position of cotton felt, the outside both sides of outer canopy subaerial set up with the mutual escape canal that is parallel to of outer canopy length direction of encircleing, the subaerial area that spouts of being equipped with in the outside both sides of outer canopy that encircles, it spouts the area to encircle the inside of canopy in being equipped with outward.

The two ends of the outer arched shed are provided with end covers, a ventilation cover is integrally connected above the end covers, a hook is mounted in the middle of the ventilation cover, and a connecting column connected with the hook is arranged at the top of the outer arched shed.

And a water storage tank is arranged on the ground outside the end part of the outer arched shed and is communicated with drainage ditches arranged on two sides of the outer arched shed.

And air holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the mulching film.

The outer diameter upper surfaces of the outer spraying belt and the inner spraying belt are provided with water spraying holes.

The device for cultivating the morchella under the forest is characterized in that after a layer of mulching film is laid on the ground where the morchella grows, an inner arched shed and an outer arched shed are sequentially erected above the ground, then a cotton felt is laid on the top of the outer arched shed, so that the heat preservation condition required by the growth of the morchella can be met, when the temperature is too high, an outer spraying belt can be sprayed upwards from a water spraying hole after water is supplied, when the water pressure reaches a certain value, the water can be sprayed to the surface of the outer arched shed, meanwhile, ventilating covers at two ends of the outer arched shed can be opened, air convection is realized, and the requirement of cooling is further realized; in order to meet the humidity condition during growth of morchella esculenta, an internal spraying belt water-feeding mode can be adopted, water in the internal spraying belt can be used for watering operation in the greenhouse, the humidity value in the greenhouse can also be improved in a water spraying mode, and when the humidity needs to be reduced, air convection is still carried out in a mode of opening the ventilation cover, so that the humidity in the greenhouse is reduced; the light condition when the toadstool grows realizes through the light trap of seting up on the cotton felt, when the in-service use, can carry out the adaptability setting according to different geographical position light condition to the size of light trap.

One or two inner arched sheds are arranged inside the outer arched shed, mulching films covering the fungus beds are arranged inside the inner arched sheds, and cotton felts are laid above the outer arched sheds; the purpose of this is: the temperature control of the fungus bed and the space near the fungus bed in the growth environment of the morchella esculenta is facilitated, and the proper temperature range of the growth cycle of the morchella esculenta mycelium is 1-15 ℃, and the proper temperature range of the formation and the development of the fruiting body is 4.4-18 ℃, so that the temperature requirement of the growth of the morchella esculenta can be favorably met by adopting the structure.

Light holes are formed in the two sides of the surface of the cotton felt at equal intervals; the purpose of this is: the weak heat radiation light is beneficial to growth and development of morchella sporocarp, and the light holes are formed in the mode, so that the illumination requirement during growth of morchella can be better met, and stronger direct light is avoided.

Drainage ditches parallel to the length direction of the outer arched shed are arranged on the ground at two sides of the outer arched shed, outer spraying belts are arranged on the ground at two sides of the outer arched shed, and inner spraying belts are arranged in the outer arched shed; the purpose of this is to: the drainage ditch is arranged to avoid damage of morchella caused by surface water accumulation, and water can be discharged outwards from the drainage ditch; the arranged outer spraying belt is used as a cooling measure, and water can be sprayed to the surface of the outer arched shed under the action of water pressure, so that the temperature in the shed is effectively reduced; the inner spraying belt is used for watering in the shed and improving the humidity value in the shed.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, the specification can be according to the local condition fine setting, it is convenient to use, with low costs, be applicable to the land parcel that has the restriction of tree line and cultivate, adopt cotton felt, outer hunch canopy, interior hunch canopy and plastic film mulching's mode can effectively guarantee the temperature when morel grows, avoid the low damage that causes the morel of low temperature, when the temperature is higher, can cool down through the mode of spraying water of outer area, realize the control of temperature, and set up the interior area of spraying water in the outer hunch canopy, both satisfied the demand that the morel watered, also can satisfy the humidity requirement in the canopy; the surface of the cotton felt is provided with the light holes, so that the lighting requirement can be guaranteed while the heat of the cotton felt is preserved, and the growth and development of morchella are facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mulching film of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the outer band of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a top view of two outer sheds of the present invention.

The mark in the figure is: 1. an outer arched shed; 2. an inner arched shed; 3. mulching films; 4. an internal spraying belt; 5. spraying a belt outside; 6. a drainage ditch; 7. a cotton felt; 8. a light-transmitting hole; 9. a water storage tank; 10. an end cap; 11. hooking; 12. a vent cover; 13. a vent; 14. connecting columns; 15. air holes are formed; 16. and (4) water spray holes.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figures, the device for cultivating the morchella in the forest comprises an outer arched shed 1, wherein two inner arched sheds 2 are arranged inside the outer arched shed 1, and a mulching film 3 covering a fungus bed is arranged inside the inner arched sheds 2, in the embodiment, the two inner arched sheds 2 are arranged (one inner arched shed 2 can be arranged when the spacing between the rows of trees is too small), so that the device is suitable for cultivating the morchella in the middle latitude area, one outer arched shed 1 is arranged between two adjacent rows of trees, the spacing between the two adjacent rows of trees is 2.5-3m, two rows of morchella are planted, each row is covered with the mulching film 3, the outer arched shed 1 and the inner arched sheds 2 both adopt a structure that an arch frame is built at an internal interval and a plastic film is laid outside, the plastic film is fixed on the arch frame and the edge of the plastic film is buried at the bottom of the plastic film through earthing, the arched shed structure belongs to a conventional arched shed structure in the prior art, and the greenhouse is not described in detail;

a cotton felt 7 is laid above the outer arched shed 1, light holes 8 are arranged at equal intervals on two sides of the surface of the cotton felt 7, wherein a mode of bonding light-transmitting strips at the positions of the light holes 8 can be adopted, specifically, the illumination intensity of the light holes 8 is controlled to be 15-700Lx, and the size of the actual light holes 8 is adaptively set according to geographic coordinates and illumination conditions; in actual operation, the light holes 8 do not need to be formed immediately after planting, after fungus frost on a fungus bed disappears after about 4 days of seeding, the light holes 8 with the width of 2cm and the length of 35-50cm are formed on the two sides of the cotton felt 7 for the first time, when the length of the mushrooms is 2-2.5cm, secondary hole forming is carried out, and the size of the holes is one time of that of the holes formed in the first time; the subaerial escape canal 6 of being parallel to each other with 1 length direction of outer canopy of seting up in the outside both sides of outer canopy 1, the subaerial area 5 that spouts that is equipped with in the both sides of outer canopy 1, spout in being equipped with in the inside of outer canopy 1, so, can be when raining or utilizing spout outward that 5 take and cool down, water can stay in the escape canal 6 of both sides to outwards discharge from escape canal 6, avoid ponding.

The two ends of the outer arched shed 1 are provided with end covers 10, the edges of the end covers 10 are hermetically connected with the outer arched shed 1, doors facilitating personnel to enter are arranged on the end covers 10, the end covers 10 are also made of plastic films, a ventilation cover 12 is integrally connected above the end covers 10, a hook 11 is arranged in the middle of the ventilation cover 12, a connecting column 14 connected with the hook 11 is arranged at the top of the outer arched shed 1, the hook 11 can be hung on the connecting column 14, and in order to avoid gaps, a plurality of groups of hooks 11 and connecting columns 14 can be arranged; the ventilation flap 12, after opening, forms a ventilation opening 13 at a position above the end of the outer arched shed 1, wherein the ventilation flap 12 is arranged in an upper position and occupies 1/3 of the area of the end cap 10, mainly because the hot air in the shed will be in an upper position in the shed, the arrangement of the ventilation flap 12 in an upper position contributing to the rapid outward conduction of the hot air.

The tip ground position department of outer canopy 1 is equipped with tank 9, and tank 9 is linked together with the escape canal 6 that sets up in outer canopy 1 both sides, and more specifically, in actual field, a plurality of outer canopy 1 of encircleing are arranged in proper order, and two share escape canals 6 between the outer canopy 1 (also share one simultaneously spout outward area 5), and all escape canals 6 collect water in tank 9 at last, when tank 9's water is full, take water out through the water pump can.

The surface of the mulching film 3 is uniformly provided with the air holes 15, specifically, during actual cultivation, the distance between every two adjacent air holes 15 is 32-37cm, and the size of each air hole 15 is 6-8mm, so that the heat preservation effect is achieved, and the ventilation effect is achieved.

The outer spraying belt 5 and the inner spraying belt 4 are provided with water spraying holes 16 on the outer diameter upper surfaces, and the water spraying holes 16 are used for spraying water from the water spraying holes 16 to two sides under the action of water pressure, so that the effects of cooling, humidifying and watering are realized.

The device for cultivating the morchella under the forest is characterized in that after a layer of mulching film 3 is laid on the ground where the morchella grows, an inner arched shed 2 and an outer arched shed 1 are sequentially erected above the ground, then a cotton felt 7 is laid on the top of the outer arched shed 1, so that the heat preservation condition required by the growth of the morchella can be met, when the temperature is too high, an outer spraying belt 5 can be sprayed upwards from a water spraying hole 16 after water is supplied, when the water pressure reaches a certain value, so that the water is sprayed to the surface of the outer arched shed 1, meanwhile, ventilating covers 12 at two ends of the outer arched shed 1 can be opened, air convection is realized, and the requirement of cooling is further realized; in order to meet the humidity condition during growth of morchella esculenta, the method can be carried out by adopting a water-through mode of the inner spraying belt 4, water in the inner spraying belt 4 can be used for watering in a greenhouse, the humidity value in the greenhouse can also be improved by adopting a water-spraying mode, and when the humidity needs to be reduced, air convection is carried out by still utilizing a mode of opening the ventilation cover 12, so that the humidity in the greenhouse is reduced; the light condition when the hickory chick grows realizes through the light trap 8 of seting up on cotton felt 7, when in actual use, can carry out the adaptability setting to the size of light trap 8 according to different geographical position light condition.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that is used for cultivation hickory chick under forest which characterized in that: including outer canopy that arches, the inside of outer canopy that arches is equipped with one or two and arches the canopy, and the inside of interior canopy that arches has the plastic film that covers in the fungus bed, has laid the cotton felt in the top of outer canopy that arches, has the light trap that the equidistant setting was put in the surperficial both sides position of cotton felt, and the outside both sides of outer canopy subaerial escape canal of having seted up with outer canopy length direction mutual parallel of arch, and the subaerial outer area that spouts that is equipped with in the outside both sides of outer canopy, and the inside of outer canopy is equipped with interior area that spouts.

2. The device for cultivating morchella in forest according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the outer arched shed are provided with end covers, a ventilation cover is integrally connected above the end covers, a hook is mounted in the middle of the ventilation cover, and a connecting column connected with the hook is arranged at the top of the outer arched shed.

3. The device for cultivating morchella in forest according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is arranged on the ground outside the end part of the outer arched shed and is communicated with drainage ditches arranged on two sides of the outer arched shed.

4. The device for cultivating morchella in forest according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the mulching film is uniformly provided with air holes.

5. The device for cultivating morchella in forest according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter upper surfaces of the outer spraying belt and the inner spraying belt are provided with water spraying holes.