CN217889047U

CN217889047U - Fertilizer apparatus for producing is used in fruit vegetables refuse treatment

Info

Publication number: CN217889047U
Application number: CN202222300014.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎振廷; 曹婧; 李承斌
Original assignee: Shenzhen Higreen Environmental Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Higreen Environmental Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-31
Filing date: 2022-08-31
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables refuse treatment technical field has solved the unable problem of using to its utmost that carries on in the course of treatment of fruit vegetables rubbish. The utility model provides a fertilizer apparatus for producing for fruit vegetables refuse treatment, including elementary fermentation storehouse, elementary fermentation storehouse lower extreme intercommunication has garrulous feed bin, stirring degree of depth fermentation storehouse is installed to garrulous feed bin one side, the support frame is all installed with stirring degree of depth fermentation storehouse external surface to garrulous feed bin, the outer storehouse outside interior storehouse is located including interior storehouse and cover to the garrulous feed bin, the grinding miller of interior storehouse internal rotation is installed, the equidistance is installed a plurality of first grinding lugs on the grinding miller, install a plurality of second grinding lugs with first grinding lug dislocation on the interior storehouse inside wall, spacing value is less than first grinding lug diameter value between the adjacent second grinding lug, it is equipped with the intermediate layer to press from both sides between interior storehouse and the outer storehouse, install a plurality of heating pipes that are used for providing the heat to interior storehouse in the intermediate layer. Enhancing the utilization rate of fruit and vegetable garbage.

Description

Fertilizer apparatus for producing is used in fruit vegetables refuse treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit vegetables refuse treatment technical field specifically is a fertilizer apparatus for producing for fruit vegetables refuse treatment.

Background

China is a large population country and is also the largest melon, fruit and vegetable producing country and consuming country in the world, and published data show that the annual consumption of melons, fruits and vegetables in China is over 8 hundred million tons, and the total amount of the fruit, vegetable and garbage is very large, and the fruits, the vegetables and the vegetables are easy to rot and mildew, so that the environment pollution is caused.

At present, fruit and vegetable garbage is mainly treated by direct returning, unified burning, centralized landfill and other modes. However, the three treatment methods are all insufficient: disease risk exists in the process of directly returning the vegetable straws to the field, and part of the vegetable straws are not easy to rot and decompose; resource waste exists in unified incineration, fruit and vegetable garbage belongs to organic solid waste with high water content, the calorific value is low, direct incineration is not suitable, and the incineration efficiency can be influenced by a large amount of fruit and vegetable garbage; the centralized landfill is a resource waste, and on the basis, the three treatment modes can not be applied to the fruit and vegetable garbage to the greatest extent.

In recent years, with the increasing emphasis on environmental protection of the country, researches on resource utilization of fruit and vegetable garbage are more and more, and the treatment of the fruit and vegetable garbage into organic fertilizer is a better treatment mode in the existing method.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art not enough, the utility model provides a fertilizer apparatus for producing for fruit vegetables refuse treatment has solved the problem that can't go on using to its quantity in the processing procedure of fruit vegetables rubbish. Enhancing the utilization rate of fruit and vegetable garbage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer production device for fruit and vegetable garbage treatment comprises a primary fermentation bin, wherein the lower end of the primary fermentation bin is communicated with a material crushing bin, one side of the material crushing bin is provided with a material turning deep fermentation bin, and the single end surface of the material turning deep fermentation bin is provided with a material outlet, and the material crushing bin and the outer surface of the material turning deep fermentation bin are both provided with a support frame;

the outer storehouse of interior storehouse is located including interior storehouse and cover to crushed aggregates storehouse, the grinding rod is installed to the installation of interior storehouse internal rotation, and the equidistance is installed a plurality of first grinding lugs on the grinding rod, and the installation that misplaces with first grinding lug on the interior storehouse inside wall grinds the lug with a plurality of second, and interval value is less than first grinding lug diameter value between the adjacent second grinding lug, presss from both sides between interior storehouse and the outer storehouse and is equipped with the intermediate layer, installs a plurality of heating pipes that are used for providing the heat to interior storehouse in the intermediate layer.

Preferably, the length of grinding rod is greater than interior storehouse length and extends in interior storehouse right-hand member, and grinding rod right-hand member coaxial arrangement has step motor, installs the spiral leaf on the grinding rod, and the spiral leaf height is less than first grinding lug height, and the grinding rod left end extends in the stirring degree of depth fermentation storehouse.

Preferably, the material turning deep fermentation bin comprises a fermentation bin body and a material turning shaft arranged in the fermentation bin body, the right end of the material turning shaft is coaxially connected with the grinding rod, a material turning plate is arranged on the material turning shaft, a plurality of overflow holes are formed in the right end face of the fermentation bin body, and the overflow holes penetrate through the inner bin.

Preferably, the material turning plate penetrates through the material turning shaft, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves for overflowing water are formed in the material turning plate, and overflowing holes with the diameter equal to that of the strip-shaped grooves are formed in the material turning plate.

Preferably, the right end face of the outer bin is convexly provided with a fastening ring with the diameter equal to the inner diameter of the inner bin, the right end of the fermentation bin body is provided with a fastening groove matched with the fastening ring, the fastening ring is externally sleeved with a protection ring connected with the right end face of the fermentation bin body, and the width of the protection ring is smaller than that of the fastening ring.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with a stable half sleeve sleeved outside the outer bin and the fermentation bin.

Preferably, a feeding port is formed in the upper end of the primary fermentation bin, and a top cover matched with the feeding port for use is hinged to the primary fermentation bin.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer apparatus for producing is used in fruit vegetables refuse treatment possesses following beneficial effect:

1. through being provided with the grinding miller in the crushed aggregates storehouse, grind the lug through the first grinding lug that installs on the grinding miller and install the second grinding lug in interior storehouse inside wall and act on, make and transfer the fruit vegetables rubbish that grinds in the storehouse from elementary fermentation storehouse and grind the breakage, and to the complete structure that has fibrous structure's vegetables through grinding will destroy the cellosilk to produce structural damage in fibrous fracture department, subsequent degree of depth fermentation of being convenient for.

2. Through being provided with the material turning plate in the fermentation storehouse body, get into the fermentation storehouse internal at fruit vegetables rubbish by the flash hole to it is internal to last piling up at the fermentation storehouse, under the effect of material turning plate, increases the space between the fruit vegetables rubbish, increases fruit vegetables rubbish reaction degree, accelerates the transformation of fruit vegetables rubbish to the fertilizer.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the material crushing bin of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the material turning deep fermentation bin of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a primary fermentation chamber; 2. a crushing bin; 21. an inner bin; 22. an outer bin; 23. a grinding rod; 24. a first grinding bump; 25. a second grinding bump; 26. heating a tube; 27. a buckling ring; 3. a material turning deep fermentation bin; 31. a fermentation bin body; 32. a material turning shaft; 33. a material turning plate; 34. a fastening groove; 4. a support frame; 5. and (5) stabilizing the half sleeve.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.

Fig. 1-3 show an embodiment of the present invention, an organic fertilizer production device for fruit and vegetable garbage disposal, comprising a primary fermentation chamber 1, wherein a feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the primary fermentation chamber 1, the feeding port is hinged with a top cover, the lower end of the primary fermentation chamber 1 is communicated with a material crushing chamber 2, a butterfly valve is arranged at the position of the connecting chamber port of the primary fermentation chamber 1 and the material crushing chamber 2, a material turning deep fermentation chamber 3 is arranged at one side of the material crushing chamber 2, a discharge port is arranged at a single end surface of the material turning deep fermentation chamber 3, the outer surfaces of the material crushing chamber 2 and the material turning deep fermentation chamber 3 are both provided with a support frame 4, and a stable half set 5 is arranged on the support frame 4;

when specifically using, pour fruit vegetables rubbish into through the pan feeding mouth, later cover the top cap, fruit vegetables rubbish stops after the time of predetermineeing in primary fermentation storehouse 1, on the basis that controller and butterfly valve are connected, the control butterfly valve is opened for fruit vegetables rubbish falls into garrulous feed bin 2, and consequence vegetables rubbish lasts the fermentation through garrulous feed bin 2 push into turn-over material degree of depth fermentation storehouse 3 in.

Garrulous feed bin 2 includes interior storehouse 21 and the outer storehouse 22 of interior storehouse 21 outer is located to the cover, it is equipped with the intermediate layer to press from both sides between interior storehouse 21 and the outer storehouse 22, install a plurality of heating pipes 26 that are used for providing the heat to interior storehouse 21 in the intermediate layer, arrange the fruit vegetables rubbish in interior storehouse 21 in under the condition that the heat increases, the speed of fermentation is accelerated, the installation of interior storehouse 21 internal rotation grinds grinding rod 23, equidistance installs a plurality of first grinding lug 24 on grinding rod 23, install a plurality of second grinding lug 25 with first grinding lug 24 dislocation on the interior storehouse 21 inside wall, interval value is less than first grinding lug 24 diameter value between the adjacent second grinding lug 25, it is concrete, grinding rod 23 is inside cavity, and a plurality of play basin have been seted up to hoop on grinding rod 23 inside wall, a plurality of play basin surround the toper form on grinding rod 23 inside wall, the spaced perforating hole has been seted up on grinding rod 23 with when grinding and conveying the rubbish to grinding and conveying, filter the water that mixes in the fruit vegetables rubbish, the reinforcing is greater than grinding rod 24 and is used for grinding the spiral leaf on grinding rod 23 the grinding rod 24 and the spiral grinding the grinding rod is installed to the spiral grinding rod.

The material turning deep fermentation bin 3 comprises a fermentation bin body 31 and a material turning shaft 32 arranged in the fermentation bin body 31, the right end of the material turning shaft 32 is coaxially connected with a grinding rod 23, a material turning plate 33 is arranged on the material turning shaft 32, fruit and vegetable garbage enters the fermentation bin body 31 from overflow holes through the material turning plate 33 arranged in the fermentation bin body 31 and is continuously stacked in the fermentation bin body 31, under the action of the material turning plate 33, the gap between the fruit and vegetable garbage is increased, the reaction degree of the fruit and vegetable garbage is increased, the conversion of the fruit and vegetable garbage to organic fertilizer is accelerated, the material turning plate 33 penetrates through the material turning shaft 32, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves for overflowing are arranged on the material turning plate 33, overflow holes with the diameter equal to that of the strip-shaped grooves are arranged on the material turning plate 33, a plurality of overflow holes are arranged on the right end face of the fermentation bin body 31, the overflow holes penetrate through the inner bin 21, a fastening ring 27 with the diameter equal to the inner diameter is convexly arranged on the right end face of the outer bin 22, the right end of the fermentation bin body 31 is provided with a buckling groove 34 matched with the buckling ring 27, the buckling ring 27 is externally sleeved with a protective ring connected with the right end face of the fermentation bin body 31, the width of the protective ring is smaller than that of the buckling ring 27, the stabilizing half sleeve 5 is sleeved outside the outer bin 22 and the fermentation bin body 31, in the embodiment, a discharge cover is hinged on a discharge port on the left end face of the fermentation bin body 31, when the fermentation bin is used, fruit and vegetable garbage is ground in the inner bin 21, then is conveyed to a right end plate of the fermentation bin body 31 through a spiral blade and enters the fermentation bin body 31 through a flash hole, after a grinding rod 23 rotates forwards for a preset time under the driving of a stepping motor, the main controller controls the fruit and vegetable garbage to rotate backwards for a preset time, the fruit and vegetable garbage which cannot be discharged from the flash hole is ground again, the fruit and vegetable garbage entering the fermentation bin body 31 is stirred by a turnover plate and continuously fermented in the fermentation bin body 31, after the fermentation is carried out for the preset time, the discharging cover is opened, and the organic fertilizer formed by the fruit and vegetable garbage is taken out.

The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, and the supply also belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly used protects mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables are fertilizer apparatus for producing for refuse treatment, includes elementary fermentation storehouse (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the primary fermentation bin (1) is communicated with a material crushing bin (2), one side of the material crushing bin (2) is provided with a material turning deep fermentation bin (3), a discharge hole is formed in the single end face of the material turning deep fermentation bin (3), and the outer surfaces of the material crushing bin (2) and the material turning deep fermentation bin (3) are provided with supporting frames (4);

garrulous feed bin (2) are located outer storehouse (22) in interior storehouse (21) including interior storehouse (21) and cover, the installation of interior storehouse (21) internal rotation grinds pole (23), the equidistance is installed a plurality of first grinding lug (24) on grinding pole (23), install a plurality of second grinding lug (25) with first grinding lug (24) dislocation on interior storehouse (21) inside wall, interval value is less than first grinding lug (24) diameter value between adjacent second grinding lug (25), press from both sides between interior storehouse (21) and outer storehouse (22) and be equipped with the intermediate layer, install a plurality of heating pipes (26) that are used for providing the heat to interior storehouse (21) in the intermediate layer.

2. The organic fertilizer production device for fruit and vegetable garbage disposal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length of grinding rod (23) is greater than interior storehouse (21) length and extends in interior storehouse (21) right-hand member, and grinding rod (23) right-hand member coaxial arrangement has step motor, installs the spiral leaf on grinding rod (23), and the spiral leaf height is less than first grinding lug (24) height, and grinding rod (23) left end extends in stirring degree of depth fermentation storehouse (3).

3. The organic fertilizer production device for fruit and vegetable garbage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material turning deep fermentation bin (3) comprises a fermentation bin body (31) and a material turning shaft (32) arranged in the fermentation bin body (31), the right end of the material turning shaft (32) is coaxially connected with the grinding rod (23), a material turning plate (33) is arranged on the material turning shaft (32), a plurality of material overflowing holes are formed in the right end face of the fermentation bin body (31), and the material overflowing holes are communicated with the inner bin (21).

4. The organic fertilizer production device for fruit and vegetable garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein: the material turning plate (33) penetrates through the material turning shaft (32), a plurality of strip-shaped grooves for overflowing water are formed in the material turning plate (33), and overflowing holes with the diameter equal to that of the strip-shaped grooves are formed in the material turning plate (33).

5. The organic fertilizer production device for fruit and vegetable garbage disposal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fermentation cabin is characterized in that a fastening ring (27) with the diameter equal to the inner diameter of the inner cabin (21) is convexly arranged on the right end face of the outer cabin (22), a fastening groove (34) matched with the fastening ring (27) is formed in the right end of the fermentation cabin (31), a protection ring connected with the right end face of the fermentation cabin (31) is sleeved outside the fastening ring (27), and the width of the protection ring is smaller than that of the fastening ring (27).

6. The organic fertilizer production device for fruit and vegetable garbage disposal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the support frame (4) is provided with a stable half sleeve (5) which is sleeved outside the outer bin (22) and the fermentation bin body (31).

7. The organic fertilizer production device for fruit and vegetable garbage disposal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a feeding opening is formed in the upper end of the primary fermentation bin (1), and a top cover matched with the feeding opening is hinged to the primary fermentation bin (1).