CN217825939U

CN217825939U - Mechanized rice transplanting side deep fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN217825939U
Application number: CN202222182976.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾建鑫; 梁芬华; 陈金爱; 梁明浩; 刘忠平; 刘飞鵬; 黄春源; 黄春媚; 吴玉妹; 梁振兴; 徐笑梅; 叶秀群; 骆宇锋
Original assignee: Guangdong Dongsentang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Dongsentang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-18
Filing date: 2022-08-18
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice mechanized transplanting side deep fertilization device relates to agricultural machine technical field, including tractor and side deep fertilization subassembly, tractor right side bottom fixed mounting has the side deep fertilization subassembly that is used for the side deep fertilization to follow the rice transplanting in step, the side deep fertilization subassembly includes backplate, swash plate, curb plate, guide way, mounting panel, stock guide and adjusting bolt, backplate right side top fixed mounting has the slope swash plate down left, and backplate left side bottom fixed mounting has its planar curb plate of protrusion, the arc guide way has been seted up to curb plate right side terminal surface, and has the mounting panel bottom through bolt fixed mounting, the stock guide that the slope is down right is installed in the inside rotation of mounting panel. The application provides a mechanized rice transplanting side deep fertilizing device, which can synchronously perform a side deep fertilizing process during rice transplanting, and effectively avoid the phenomena of seedling squeezing, seedling silting and the like caused by side deep fertilizing after rice transplanting in the prior art.

Description

Mechanized rice transplanting side deep fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a rice mechanized transplanting side deep fertilization device.

Background

According to incomplete statistics, the rice planting area of China is more than three thousand hectares, most of the rice planting area is mainly early-growing sparse planting mechanical rice transplanting, the fertilizer application side deep fertilization is few, most of the fertilizer application side deep fertilization is carried out before water land preparation, the fertilizer on the surface of soil and in water is easy to volatilize and lose along with water flow, and a part of the fertilizer is mechanically stirred too deep, so that the fertilizer cannot be effectively utilized, a large amount of fertilizer is wasted, and the environment is greatly polluted.

As in application No.: CN202020033398.X, this utility model discloses a supporting side deep fertilizing device of rice transplanter, include: the rice transplanter also comprises a fertilizer box, a motor, a furrow opener, a soft fertilizer pipe, a centerless auger and a controller. The utility model discloses a solved current side deep fertilizing machine type most and solved the propelling movement of fertilizer with the form that wind blown, the drawback is that the complicated manufacturing cost of structure is high, and is strict to the requirement of fertilizer, blocks up the technical problem of fertile pipe and play fertile mouthful easily.

The rice transplanter matched side deep fertilizing device similar to the application has the following defects at present: the shape following performance is poor, and the side deep fertilization can be only carried out after the rice seedlings, and the disadvantage of the side deep fertilization behind the rice seedlings is that the soil on the ground is softer and is ditched and fertilized after the rice seedlings and is closer to the rice seedlings when the rice is transplanted, so that the phenomena of seedling squeezing and seedling silting are certainly caused, and the large-area popularization is difficult.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and defects, and a mechanized rice transplanting side deep fertilization device is provided to achieve the purpose of having more practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a mechanized side deep fertilizing device that transplants rice seedlings to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: including tractor and side deep fertilization subassembly, tractor right side bottom fixed mounting has the side deep fertilization subassembly that is used for the side deep fertilization to go along with rice transplanting in step, the side deep fertilization subassembly includes backplate, swash plate, curb plate, guide way, mounting panel, stock guide and adjusting bolt, backplate right side top fixed mounting has the slope swash plate down left, and backplate left side bottom fixed mounting has its planar curb plate of protrusion, the arc guide way has been seted up to curb plate right side terminal surface, and has the mounting panel bottom through bolt fixed mounting, the inside rotation of mounting panel installs the slope stock guide down right, and stock guide left side top is connected with adjusting bolt.

Furthermore, the side deep fertilization assembly further comprises a side deep fertilization wheel and blade surfaces, the middle end of the bottom of the back plate is rotatably provided with the side deep fertilization wheel, and two blade surfaces are arranged on the circumferential surface of the side deep fertilization wheel.

Furthermore, the side deep fertilization component further comprises a trough and a slotting cutter head, the trough is formed in the middle of the blade face, and the slotting cutter head is fixedly mounted on the end face of the blade face.

Further, tractor right side top fixed mounting has the row material board, and row material board middle part is equidistant to be equipped with the baffle.

Furthermore, a rice material channel is arranged in the partition board at intervals, and a capturing transplanting wheel is rotatably arranged at an outlet at the bottom of the rice material channel.

Furthermore, a shaft lever is fixedly installed in the middle of the escapement transplanting wheel, and the escapement transplanting wheel is connected with the side deep fertilization wheel through the shaft lever in a coaxial mode.

Further, arrange flitch top fixed mounting have the fertilizer storehouse, and fertilizer storehouse bottom opening part is equipped with the proportional valve, fertilizer storehouse bottom intercommunication has the conveying pipeline, and the terminal extension line of conveying pipeline intersects in swash plate inclined plane middle part.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the application provides a mechanized rice transplanting side deep fertilization device, which can synchronously perform a side deep fertilization procedure during rice transplanting, and effectively avoid the phenomena of seedling squeezing, seedling silting and the like caused by side deep fertilization after rice transplanting in the prior art.

1. The utility model adopts the coaxial arrangement of the shaft lever and the side deep fertilizing wheel, synchronously carries out the side deep fertilizing process when transplanting rice seedlings, and effectively avoids the phenomena of seedling squeezing, silting seedlings and the like caused by the side deep fertilizing after transplanting rice seedlings in the prior art;

2. the utility model discloses a setting of side deep fertilization subassembly, fertilizer obtain the ration through the proportional valve and put in by the fertilizer storehouse, and fertilizer is put in to the silo on side deep fertilization wheel surface via the swash plate direction, and along with the rotation of side deep fertilization wheel puts in fertilizer to the side deep fertilization groove of seting out by the fluting tool bit for the side deep fertilization wheel has the function that ground fluting and synchronous fertilizer were put in concurrently, possesses certain practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the discharge plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the side deep fertilization assembly of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a tractor; 2. a discharge plate; 3. a partition plate; 4. a rice material channel; 5. a grappling wheel; 6. a shaft lever; 7. a fertilizer bin; 8. a proportional valve; 9. a delivery pipe; 10. a side deep fertilization component; 1001. a back plate; 1002. a sloping plate; 1003. a side plate; 1004. a guide groove; 1005. mounting a plate; 1006. a stock guide; 1007. adjusting the bolt; 1008. a side deep fertilizing wheel; 1009. a blade face; 1010. a trough; 1011. and (4) slotting cutter heads.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a discharge plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the right side of a tractor 1, partition plates 3 are arranged in the middle of the discharge plate 2 at equal intervals, rice material channels 4 are formed in the partition plates 3 at intervals, an escapement-and-transplanting wheel 5 is rotatably installed at an outlet of the bottom of the rice material channel 4, rice seedlings are grabbed by the escapement-and-transplanting wheel 5 at the outlet of the bottom of the rice seedling to perform transplanting, a shaft lever 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the escapement-and-transplanting wheel 5, the escapement-and-transplanting wheel 5 is coaxially connected with a side deep fertilization wheel 1008 through the shaft lever 6, a fertilizer bin 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the discharge plate 2, a proportional valve 8 is arranged at an opening of the bottom of the fertilizer bin 7, the bottom of the fertilizer bin 7 is communicated with a feed pipe 9, and an extension line of the tail end of the feed pipe 9 is intersected with the middle of an inclined plane of an inclined plate 1002;

as shown in fig. 3, a side deep fertilization subassembly 10 for side deep fertilization to synchronously accompany rice transplanting is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of a tractor 1, the side deep fertilization subassembly 10 comprises a back plate 1001, an inclined plate 1002, a side plate 1003, a guide groove 1004, an installation plate 1005, a material guide plate 1006 and an adjusting bolt 1007, the inclined plate 1002 inclined to the left and the lower is fixedly installed at the top of the right side of the back plate 1001, the side plate 1003 protruding out of the plane is fixedly installed at the bottom of the left side of the back plate 1001, the arc-shaped guide groove 1004 is opened at the end surface of the right side of the side plate 1003, the installation plate 1005 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the side plate 1003 through a bolt, the material guide plate 1006 inclined to the right and the lower is rotatably installed inside the installation plate 1005, the adjusting bolt 1007 is connected at the top of the left side of the material guide plate 1006, the side deep fertilization subassembly 10 further comprises a side deep fertilization wheel 1008 and a blade face 1009, the middle end of the bottom of the back plate 1001 is rotatably provided with a side deep fertilization wheel 1008, the periphery of the side deep fertilization wheel 1008 is provided with two cutting edges 1009, the side deep fertilization component 10 further comprises a trough 1010 and a slotting tool bit 1011, the middle of the cutting edges 1009 is provided with the trough 1010, the end face of the cutting edges 1009 is fixedly provided with the slotting tool bit 1011, fertilizer is quantitatively put in the fertilizer bin 7 through the proportional valve 8, the fertilizer is guided into the trough 1010 on the surface of the side deep fertilization wheel 1008 through the inclined plate 1002, the fertilizer is put in the side deep fertilization trough opened by the slotting tool bit 1011 through the guide plate 1006 along with the rotation of the side deep fertilization wheel 1008, ground slotting and synchronous fertilizer putting are carried out by the side deep fertilization wheel 1008 along with the seedling transplanting action of the seedling catching and transplanting wheel 5.

The working principle is as follows: when the mechanized rice transplanting side deep fertilizing device is used, rice seedlings are placed in a rice material channel 4 formed by the surface of a discharging plate 2 and separated by a partition plate 3, the rice seedlings are grabbed by a capturing seedling wheel 5 at a bottom outlet to perform a rice transplanting action, meanwhile, the capturing seedling wheel 5 and a side deep fertilizing wheel 1008 rotate coaxially through a shaft lever 6, fertilizer is quantitatively put in a fertilizer bin 7 through a proportional valve 8, the fertilizer is guided into a material channel 1010 on the surface of the side deep fertilizing wheel 1008 through an inclined plate 1002, the fertilizer is put in the side deep fertilizing channel opened by a slotting tool bit 1011 through a material guide plate 1006 along with the rotation of the side deep fertilizing wheel 1008, and ground slotting and synchronous fertilizer putting are performed by the side deep fertilizing wheel 1008 along with the rice transplanting action of the capturing seedling wheel 5.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanized side deep fertilizing device that transplants rice seedlings, a serial communication port, including tractor (1) and side deep fertilization subassembly (10), tractor (1) right side bottom fixed mounting has side deep fertilization subassembly (10) that are used for the side deep fertilization to go along with rice transplanting in step, side deep fertilization subassembly (10) include backplate (1001), swash plate (1002), curb plate (1003), guide way (1004), mounting panel (1005), stock guide (1006) and adjusting bolt (1007), backplate (1001) right side top fixed mounting has slope down left swash plate (1002), and backplate (1001) left side bottom fixed mounting has salient its planar curb plate (1003), arc guide way (1004) have been seted up to curb plate (1003) right side terminal surface, and curb plate (1003) bottom has mounting panel (1005) through bolt fixed mounting, mounting panel (1005) internal rotation installs slope down guide plate (1006) to the right, and just, and mounting panel (1006) top left side is connected with adjusting bolt (1007).

2. The mechanized rice transplanting side fertilizer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the side fertilizer assembly (10) further comprises a side fertilizer wheel (1008) and a blade surface (1009), the middle end of the bottom of the back plate (1001) is rotatably provided with the side fertilizer wheel (1008), and the circumferential surface of the side fertilizer wheel (1008) is provided with two blade surfaces (1009).

3. The mechanized rice seedling transplanting and side fertigation device of claim 2, wherein the side fertigation assembly (10) further comprises a trough (1010) and a slotting cutter head (1011), the trough (1010) is formed in the middle of the blade surface (1009), and the slotting cutter head (1011) is fixedly mounted on the end surface of the blade surface (1009).

4. The mechanized rice transplanting side deep fertilizing device of claim 1, characterized in that a discharging plate (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the right side of the tractor (1), and partition plates (3) are arranged in the middle of the discharging plate (2) at equal intervals.

5. The mechanized rice transplanting side deep fertilizing device of claim 4, characterized in that the partition (3) is provided with rice material channels (4) at intervals, and the outlet at the bottom of the rice material channel (4) is rotatably provided with a capturing transplanting wheel (5).

6. The mechanized rice transplanting side fertilizer drill according to claim 5, wherein a shaft lever (6) is fixedly installed in the middle of the escapement transplanting wheel (5), and the escapement transplanting wheel (5) is coaxially connected with the side fertilizer wheel (1008) through the shaft lever (6).

7. The mechanized rice transplanting side deep fertilization device of claim 4, wherein a fertilizer bin (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the discharging plate (2), a proportional valve (8) is arranged at an opening at the bottom of the fertilizer bin (7), a feed delivery pipe (9) is communicated with the bottom of the fertilizer bin (7), and an extension line of the tail end of the feed delivery pipe (9) intersects with the middle of the inclined plane of the inclined plate (1002).