CN217771006U

CN217771006U - Dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed

Info

Publication number: CN217771006U
Application number: CN202221951006.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马李; 储乔
Original assignee: Anhui Huoshan Jinhuodou Chinese Herbal Medicine Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huoshan Jinhuodou Chinese Herbal Medicine Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-27
Filing date: 2022-07-27
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a stem of noble dendrobium plants the field, discloses a dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed, a bed body, the inboard top rigid coupling of the bed body has the diaphragm that sets up along its length direction, the bed body separates into two through the diaphragm and cultivates the chamber, two cultivate the inboard of chamber and all unsettled a plurality of detachable planting cases that are provided with, the bottom of planting the case is made for poroid panel for seting up, and a plurality of bleeder vents have all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of planting the case. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, stable in structure not only can effectively improve the ability of moisturizing of stem of noble dendrobium seedbed when guaranteeing the gas permeability of planting the case, can also shelter from external sunshine, avoids the great damage stem of noble dendrobium seedling of illumination intensity, easily uses widely.

Description

Dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dendrobium nobile cultivation field especially relates to dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed.

Background

The dendrobium prefers yin and wet, and with the continuous development of artificial planting technology, the technology for planting the dendrobium through the planting seedbed is more and more mature.

The utility model discloses a dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed in chinese utility model patent of bulletin number CN201821027735.3, a bed body, the bed body is hollow structure, the four corners of bed body upper surface all is provided with the stand, be equipped with the glass bars between adjacent stand, both sides all are equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents around the bed body, the right flank of the bed body is provided with two drain pipes that are parallel to each other, be equipped with the grade plate on the internal bottom surface of bed, the bottom surface four corners of the bed body all is provided with the supporting leg, be provided with branch on the bed body, the top of branch is equipped with the armed lever, the below of armed lever is provided with the expelling parasite lamp, still be provided with the water pipe on the armed lever, the lower surface of water pipe is equipped with a plurality of atomizer. The utility model improves the air permeability and the water drainage of the planting matrix in the seedbed by arranging the air holes and the slope plates, avoids the problems of breeding diseases and insects, rotten roots and the like, and improves the survival rate of the dendrobium; set up the expelling parasite lamp and alleviate the harm of mosquito to the stem of noble dendrobium effectively, set up convenient effectual for the stem of noble dendrobium of atomizer ability and supply moisture, guarantee the wetness degree of stem of noble dendrobium growing environment.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist:

the dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed in the prior art can only depend on the planting matrix laid on the inner side of the seedbed, the moisture retention performance of the planting matrix is limited, the dendrobium nobile seedlings need to be watered regularly by the planting personnel, the water dropping from the planting matrix is not utilized and is directly discharged, the water resource consumption is large, the dendrobium nobile cultivation cost is increased, and the use is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the limited great technical problem to water resource consumption of traditional plant bed moisturizing performance, the utility model provides a dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed, a bed body, the inboard top rigid coupling of the bed body has the diaphragm that sets up along its length direction, the bed body separates into two through the diaphragm and cultivates the chamber, two cultivate the inboard unsettled a plurality of detachable planting casees that is provided with in chamber, the bottom of planting the case is made for seting up for poroid panel, and a plurality of bleeder vents have all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of planting the case, the both sides outside of the bed body all sets up the through-hole that corresponds the setting with a plurality of planting casees, the top of the bed body is equipped with roof and the lifting unit who is used for driving the roof lift, spray set is installed to the bottom of roof, the outside cover of the bed body is equipped with protection casing and annular plate, and annular structure's accepting groove is seted up at the top of annular plate, and the bottom of protection casing extends to the inboard of accepting groove and with the bottom inner wall rigid coupling of accepting groove, the top of protection casing extend to the top of the bed body and with the top rigid coupling of roof, install the rolling subassembly that is used for the protection casing on the roof.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can guarantee the air permeability of planting the case to improve the moisturizing of planting the case, reduce water resource consumption.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the equal rigid coupling in both sides top of planting the case has the curb plate that sets up along bed body length direction, and one side bottom that planting the case was kept away from to two curb plates all is equipped with the arch, cultivate the both sides top in chamber and all set up the draw-in groove that corresponds the setting with a plurality of planting casees, and is a plurality of the draw-in groove all sets up and cooperatees with a plurality of curb plates respectively along the length direction of the bed body.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently take out the planting case from the bed body, carry out field management to the stem of noble dendrobium of planting on the planting case.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the lifting assembly comprises four supporting sleeves fixedly connected to the top of the bed body, an electric telescopic rod arranged at the bottom of the inner side of each supporting sleeve and a supporting rod arranged at the extending end of the electric telescopic rod, and the tops of the four supporting rods extend to the top of each supporting sleeve and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the height that can the roof is adjusted for the roof is higher than the height of stem of noble dendrobium all the time.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the spraying assembly comprises a water supply pipe and a plurality of spray heads, the water supply pipe is installed on a U-shaped structure at the bottom of the top plate, the spray heads are installed at the bottom of the water supply pipe and are respectively located right above the planting boxes, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the water supply pipe, and the top of the water inlet pipe extends to the top of the top plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, nutrient solution or running water spout after a plurality of shower nozzles atomize, can effectively guarantee the humidity of seedbed environment to make the stem of noble dendrobium and nutrient solution or running water even contact.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the winding assembly comprises four mounting grooves formed in the top of the top plate, transmission shafts rotatably mounted on the inner sides of the mounting grooves, a plurality of winding rollers sleeved on the outer portions of the transmission shafts, two connecting ropes fixedly connected to the outer portions of the winding rollers and a driving motor mounted on the top plate, the four mounting grooves are encircled to form an annular structure, mounting cavities are formed between every two adjacent mounting grooves, the driving motor is mounted on the inner side of one of the mounting cavities and is in transmission connection with one of the transmission shafts, the inner sides of the other three mounting cavities are rotatably mounted with two helical gears meshed with each other, the two transmission shafts adjacent to the mounting cavities extend to the inner sides of the mounting cavities and are fixedly connected with the two helical gears respectively, the bottoms of the connecting ropes extend to the bottom of the top plate and are fixedly connected with the top of the annular plate, and the two connecting ropes on the same winding roller are located on two sides of the protective cover respectively.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can a plurality of wind-up rolls of driving motor drive rotate and drive the annular plate and rise or descend, effectual liberation manpower has reduced intensity of labour.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the protective cover is of an annular cylindrical structure made of breathable shading cloth.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can guarantee the air permeability of protection casing to prevent that sunshine from penetrating directly, thereby delay the inboard moisture of protection casing and scatter and disappear.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the inner wall of the bottom of the bed body is of an arc-shaped structure, a drain pipe is sleeved at the center of the bottom of the bed body, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, open the last valve of blow off pipe and conveniently discharge the water that collects of the internal side of bed, prevent that moisture from gathering for a long time at the bed body bottom and producing the peculiar smell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

through the mutual cooperation of the seedbed, the planting boxes, the spraying component, the top plate, the protective cover, the annular plate, the rolling component and the like, the protective cover is conveniently covered outside the seedbed or the protective cover is rolled up, when the protective cover is covered outside the seedbed, the seedbed is arranged in a relatively closed environment, so that the moisture on the seedbed is prevented from volatilizing rapidly, the bottoms of the planting boxes and the inner wall of the bottom of the seedbed are provided with intervals, through the mutual cooperation of air holes, through holes and the like, the good air permeability of the planting matrix inside the planting boxes is ensured, meanwhile, the water dripped on the planting boxes can be collected, the moisture collected inside the seedbed is volatilized, so that the interior of the seedbed is kept in a wet state all the time, and then guarantee that planting incasement portion environment is in moist state, improve the moisturizing performance of seedbed, and the protection casing of establishing in the seedbed outside of cover can carry out the shading to the seedbed and handle, prevent the great harm stem of noble dendrobium seedling on the seedbed of illumination intensity, the roof passes through the lift group price and is connected with the seedbed, highly adjusting of roof according to the stem of noble dendrobium growth condition on the seedbed, make the height that highly is higher than the stem of noble dendrobium all the time of the shower nozzle that is located planting roof portion, and then can carry out even spraying to the stem of noble dendrobium on the seedbed, avoid the stem of noble dendrobium to grow up, the top of stem of noble dendrobium seedling and shower nozzle are unlimited be close to or are higher than the height of shower nozzle, make the stem of noble dendrobium seedling can not evenly sprayed, influence the growth of noble dendrobium seedling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view schematic structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the middle support sleeve and the support column of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the middle roof plate according to the present invention.

Description of the main symbols:

1. a bed body; 2. a transverse plate; 3. planting a box; 4. a side plate; 5. a card slot; 6. air holes are formed; 7. a through hole; 8. A blow-off pipe; 9. a support sleeve; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. a support bar; 12. a top plate; 13. a water supply pipe; 14. a protective cover; 15. an annular plate; 16. an accommodating groove; 17. connecting ropes; 18. mounting grooves; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a wind-up roll; 21. a helical gear; 22. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

Example 1:

please refer to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment includes a bed body 1, a transverse plate 2 disposed along a length direction of the bed body 1 is fixedly connected to an inner top of the bed body 1, the bed body 1 is separated into two cultivation cavities by the transverse plate 2, a plurality of detachable planting boxes 3 are suspended in the inner sides of the two cultivation cavities, the bottom of the planting boxes 3 is made of a porous plate, a plurality of air vents 6 are disposed on outer walls of two sides of the planting boxes 3, through holes 7 corresponding to the plurality of planting boxes 3 are disposed on outer portions of two sides of the bed body 1, a top plate 12 and a lifting assembly for driving the top plate 12 to lift are disposed at the top of the bed body 1, a spraying assembly is mounted at a bottom of the top plate 12, a protective cover 14 and a ring plate 15 are disposed at an outer sleeve of the bed body 1, an annular accommodating groove 16 is disposed at a top of the ring plate 15, a bottom of the protective cover 14 extends to an inner side of the accommodating groove 16 and is fixedly connected to a bottom inner wall of the accommodating groove 16, a top of the bed body 14 extends to a top of the bed body 1 and is fixedly connected to a top of the top plate 12, a top plate 12 is mounted to a water supply pipe, a drain pipe 8 with a plurality of a drain pipe, a drain pipe head 8 having a drain pipe mounted on a drain pipe, a drain pipe with a plurality of a drain pipe 8.

The implementation principle of stem of noble dendrobium planting seedbed in the embodiment of this application does:

lay the planting matrix in planting case 3, then plant the stem of noble dendrobium seedling on planting case 3, place planting case 3 again and cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium seedling on the bed body 1, receive the effect of gravity, annular plate 15 moves downwards, establish the outside at the bed body 1 with protection casing 14 cover, install the light filling lamp on roof 12 bottom, carry out the light filling for the stem of noble dendrobium seedling, when moisturizing the stem of noble dendrobium seedling, culture solution or running water enter into delivery pipe 13 from the inlet tube, after a plurality of shower nozzles atomize, spray at the top of stem of noble dendrobium seedling, the water that sprays falls in planting case 3, after the absorption saturation of the planting matrix in planting case 3, drop in the bottom of bed body 1 for the water that absorbs, collect in the bottom of bed body 1, the moisture that collects at the bed body 1 bottom volatilizees, keep the humidity of the inside environment of stem of noble dendrobium seedling bed, and protection casing 14 covers the bed body 1 is whole, can effectively delay volatilization, improve the moisturizing performance of seedling bed, bleeder vent 6 that sets up on planting case 3 and through-hole 7 on the bed body 1 can effectually guarantee the ventilation performance of planting case 3.

Example 2:

with reference to fig. 2-3, the present embodiment is further improved based on embodiment 1 in that:

the equal rigid coupling in both sides top of planting case 3 has curb plate 4 along the setting of 1 length direction of the bed body, and two curb plates 4 keep away from one side bottom of planting case 3 and all are equipped with the arch, cultivate the both sides top in chamber and all set up the draw-in groove 5 that corresponds the setting with a plurality of planting cases 3, and a plurality of draw-in grooves 5 all set up and cooperate with a plurality of curb plates 4 respectively along the length direction of the bed body 1.

Two curb plates 4 on planting case 3 respectively with cultivate two draw-in grooves 5 joints on the chamber, conveniently will plant case 3 and take out from the bed body 1 to the convenient stem of noble dendrobium seedling of planting on planting case 3 is managed.

Example 3:

with reference to fig. 2 and fig. 4, the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that:

the lifting assembly comprises four supporting sleeves 9 fixedly connected to the top of the bed body 1, an electric telescopic rod 10 installed at the bottom of the inner side of each supporting sleeve 9 and a supporting rod 11 installed at the extending end of the electric telescopic rod 10, and the tops of the four supporting rods 11 extend to the tops of the supporting sleeves 9 and are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the top plates 12.

Four electric telescopic handle 10 synchronous lifting to drive roof 12 and rise or descend, and then can highly adjust the height of roof 12 according to the growth of stem of noble dendrobium, make the shower nozzle be in the top of stem of noble dendrobium all the time, thereby evenly spray the stem of noble dendrobium.

Example 4:

with reference to fig. 2 and fig. 5, the present embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that:

the rolling component comprises four mounting grooves 18 formed in the top of a top plate 12, a transmission shaft 19 mounted on the inner side of the mounting groove 18 in a rotating mode, a plurality of rolling rollers 20 arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 19 in a sleeved mode, two connecting ropes 17 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rolling rollers 20 and a driving motor 22 mounted on the top plate 12, the four mounting grooves 18 are encircled to form an annular structure, a mounting cavity is formed between every two adjacent mounting grooves 18, the driving motor 22 is mounted on the inner side of one mounting cavity and is in transmission connection with one of the transmission shafts 19, the inner sides of the other three mounting cavities are respectively rotatably mounted with two helical gears 21 meshed with each other, the two transmission shafts 19 adjacent to the mounting cavity all extend to the inner side of the mounting cavity and are fixedly connected with the two helical gears 21 respectively, the bottoms of the connecting ropes 17 all extend to the bottom of the top plate 12 and are fixedly connected with the top of the annular plate 15, and the two connecting ropes 17 located on the same rolling roller 20 are located on two sides of a protective cover 14 respectively.

The driving shaft 19 that driving motor 22 drive is connected with its transmission rotates, through a plurality of helical gear 21 transmissions, drive the synchronous rotation of other three transmission shaft 19, and then drive a plurality of wind-up rolls 20 and rotate simultaneously, thereby wind up a plurality of connection rope 17 while, drive the vertical upward movement of annular plate 15, protection casing 14 is located a plurality of connection between rope 17, make protection casing 14 can only fold up downwards in accepting groove 16, driving motor 22 antiport, drive four transmission shaft 19 while antiport, thereby will wind the connection rope 17 downward release on wind-up roll 20, under the effect of gravity, annular plate 15 downstream, thereby pull protection casing 14 and droop downwards.

The working principle is as follows:

when the cultivation bed is used, a planting matrix is laid in a planting box 3, then dendrobium seedlings are planted on the planting box 3, then the planting box 3 is placed on a bed body 1 to cultivate the dendrobium seedlings, two side plates 4 on the planting box 3 are respectively clamped with clamping grooves 5 at the tops of two sides of a cultivation cavity, then an equipment power supply is connected, a driving motor 22 rotates reversely to drive four transmission shafts 19 to rotate reversely simultaneously, so that a connecting rope 17 wound on a winding roller 20 is released downwards, an annular plate 15 moves downwards under the action of gravity to pull a protective cover 14 to fall downwards, the bed body 1 is covered on the inner side of the protective cover 14, a light supplement lamp on the bottom of a top plate 12 is lightened to supplement light for the dendrobium seedlings, culture solution or tap water enters a water supply pipe 13 from a water inlet pipe and is sprayed on the tops of the dendrobium seedlings after being atomized by a plurality of spray heads, and the sprayed water falls in the planting box 3, after the planting matrix in the planting box 3 is saturated by absorption, water for absorption falls to the bottom of the bed body 1, collects at the bottom of the bed body 1, water collected at the bottom of the bed body 1 volatilizes, the humidity of the internal environment of the dendrobium planting seedbed is kept, the bed body 1 is integrally covered by the protective cover 14, the volatilization of the water can be effectively delayed, the moisture retention performance of the seedbed is improved, the air holes 6 formed in the planting box 3 and the through holes 7 in the bed body 1 can effectively ensure the air permeability of the planting box 3, dendrobium seedlings are continuously increased in height during planting, the top plate 12 is pushed to ascend by synchronous extension of the four electric telescopic rods 10, so that the spray head is always positioned above the dendrobium, the situation that the dendrobium growth is influenced by the top plate due to the fact that the dendrobium growth becomes high is avoided, the dendrobium seedlings can be uniformly sprayed is ensured, when the protective cover 14 needs to be lifted to manage the dendrobium seedlings, driving motor 22 corotation, four transmission shafts of drive 19 synchronous rotation, and then drive a plurality of wind-up rolls 20 and rotate simultaneously, thereby get up a plurality of connections rope 17 simultaneous upwards rolling, drive the vertical upward movement of annular plate 15, protection casing 14 is located a plurality of connections between the rope 17, make protection casing 14 can only receive downwards and fold in accepting groove 16, top and roof 12 bottom butt until annular plate 15, conveniently carry out field management to the stem of noble dendrobium of planting on planting case 3.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed, including the bed body, its characterized in that, the inboard top rigid coupling of the bed body has the diaphragm that sets up along its length direction, the bed body separates into two through the diaphragm and cultivates the chamber, two cultivate the inboard in chamber and all unsettled a plurality of detachable planting casees that is provided with, the bottom of planting the case is made for seting up for poroid panel, and a plurality of bleeder vents have all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of planting the case, the both sides outside of the bed body all sets up the through-hole that corresponds the setting with a plurality of planting casees, the top of the bed body is equipped with the roof and is used for driving the lifting unit that the roof goes up and down, spray set is installed to the bottom of roof, the outside cover of the bed body is equipped with protection casing and annular shape's accepting groove, and annular shape's accepting groove is seted up at the top of annular shape, and the bottom of protection casing extends to the inboard of accepting groove and with the bottom inner wall rigid coupling of accepting groove, the top of protection casing extend to the top of the bed body and with the top rigid coupling of roof, install the rolling subassembly that is used for the rolling protection casing on the roof.

2. The dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed of claim 1, wherein the planting box is fixedly connected with side plates at both sides of the top, the side plates are provided with protrusions at the bottom of the side away from the planting box, the cultivation cavity is provided with slots at both sides of the top, the slots are provided along the length direction of the bed body and matched with the side plates respectively.

3. The dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed of claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises four support sleeves fixedly connected to the top of the bed body, an electric telescopic rod arranged at the bottom of the inner side of each support sleeve, and a support rod arranged at the extending end of the electric telescopic rod, and the top of each support rod extends to the top of each support sleeve and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate.

4. The dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed of claim 1, wherein the spray assembly comprises a water supply pipe installed in a U-shaped structure at the bottom of the top plate and a plurality of spray heads installed at the bottom of the water supply pipe, the plurality of spray heads are respectively located right above the plurality of planting boxes, one end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the top of the water inlet pipe extends to the top of the top plate.

5. The dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed of claim 1, wherein the rolling component includes four mounting grooves opened at the top of the top plate, a transmission shaft rotatably mounted at the inner side of the mounting groove, a plurality of rolling rollers sleeved outside the transmission shaft, two connecting ropes fixedly connected to the outer sides of the rolling rollers, and a driving motor mounted on the top plate, the four mounting grooves enclose an annular structure, a mounting cavity is opened between two adjacent mounting grooves, the driving motor is mounted at the inner side of one of the mounting cavities and is in transmission connection with one of the transmission shafts, the inner sides of the other three mounting cavities are respectively rotatably mounted with two helical gears meshed with each other, the two transmission shafts adjacent to the mounting cavity are respectively extended to the inner side of the mounting cavity and are respectively fixedly connected with the two helical gears, the bottoms of the connecting ropes are respectively extended to the bottom of the top plate and are fixedly connected with the top of the annular plate, and the two connecting ropes on the same rolling roller are respectively located at two sides of the protective cover.

6. The dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed of claim 5, wherein the protective cover is an annular cylindrical structure made of breathable and light-proof cloth.

7. The dendrobium nobile cultivation seedbed of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the bed body is arc-shaped, and a drain pipe is sleeved at the center of the bottom of the bed body, and a valve is installed on the drain pipe.