CN112715221A - Root system culture device for seedling culture and use method - Google Patents
Root system culture device for seedling culture and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715221A CN112715221A CN202011609212.1A CN202011609212A CN112715221A CN 112715221 A CN112715221 A CN 112715221A CN 202011609212 A CN202011609212 A CN 202011609212A CN 112715221 A CN112715221 A CN 112715221A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/04—Cloches, i.e. protective full coverings for individual plants
- A01G13/043—Cloches, i.e. protective full coverings for individual plants with flexible coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
Abstract
The invention discloses a root system culture device for seedling culture and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of seedling culture. According to the seedling culture machine, the first gear can drive the transmission belt to transmit by utilizing the operation of the first double-shaft motor, so that the plurality of culture mechanisms are driven to reciprocate, the culture mechanisms can keep a balance state, and workers can observe and take seedlings effectively and conveniently, so that the operability of the workers is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of seedling culture, and particularly relates to a root system culture device for seedling culture and a use method thereof.
Background
The seedling culture means the culture of seedlings, which means the culture of seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the ground for planting, and also means the stage of various organisms which are artificially protected in fine hours until the organisms can independently live.
Traditional culture apparatus that grows seedlings cultivates through simple incubator mostly, because the high formula as fixed integral type of the frame of growing seedlings of ordinary, consequently the frame of growing seedlings of higher department makes to be difficult to take and observe, and then leads to staff's operation inconvenient nature, and current seedling tray, and the water storage capacity is less, and moisture evaporates in the short time easily, and then leads to the seedling lack of water, has reduced the cultivation efficiency of seedling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the current ordinary seedling raising frame highly for fixed integral type, consequently the seedling raising frame of higher department makes to be difficult to take and observe, and then leads to staff's operation inconvenience, and current seedling raising tray, the water storage capacity is less, and moisture evaporates in the short time easily, and then leads to the seedling lack of water, has reduced the problem of the cultivation efficiency of seedling, and the root system culture apparatus for seedling raising and application method who provides.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the root system culture device for seedling culture comprises a fixed frame, a fixed base and two vertical plates, wherein the bottom surfaces of the fixed frame and the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed base, one side surface of the two vertical plates close to the fixed frame is respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed frame, the upper surface of the fixed frame is provided with a covering mechanism and two watering mechanisms, the inner top wall of the fixed frame is provided with two groups of symmetrical illuminating lamps, a cavity is arranged in the fixed frame, the inner top wall of the cavity is fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a first double-shaft motor, two output ends of the first double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with a first gear, two symmetrical transmission belts are arranged in the cavity, teeth which are arranged equidistantly are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each transmission belt, and the outer surfaces of the two first gears are meshed with the inner walls of the two transmission belts respectively.
The utility model discloses a building structure, including cavity, inner diapire fixedly connected with bottom plate, the surface of bottom plate is connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation, the equal fixedly connected with second gear in both ends of pivot, two the surface of second gear meshes with the inner wall of two drive belts respectively mutually, the inner wall of cavity is equipped with two symmetrical first guiding mechanism, two one side that the drive belt kept away from each other all is equipped with the cultivation mechanism that the equidistance was arranged, two a side that the riser is close to each other all is equipped with second guiding mechanism, unable adjustment base's last fixed surface is connected with two symmetrical collection frames, every a side that the collection frame kept away from each other all is fixed the intercommunication has the drain pipe, and the drain pipe runs through the riser and extends to the outside of riser.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the covering mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a second double-shaft motor and two sets of symmetrical fixing plates, each set of fixing plates is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates respectively, the bottom surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame, the outer surface of the second double-shaft motor is embedded in the mounting seat and is two sets of the outer surface of the fixing plate is equally divided into two sets, the outer surface of the fixing plate is respectively connected with a first rotating rod and two second rotating rods in a rotating mode through bearings, the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod and the two second rotating rods are respectively provided with a shading roll, two output ends of the second double-shaft motor are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two second rotating rods, and the outer surface of the first rotating rod is connected with the outer surface of the second rotating rod through a belt in.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the mechanism of watering includes water tank, water pump, fixed pipe and atomizer, the bottom surface of water tank and fixed frame's last fixed surface are connected, the water pump is installed in the inner diapire of water tank, the top of fixed pipe and the fixed intercommunication of the output of water pump, the bottom of fixed pipe runs through water tank and fixed frame in proper order and extends to fixed frame's inside, and the bottom of fixed pipe is linked together with atomizer.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
first guiding mechanism includes first guide way, the inner wall in cavity is seted up to first guide way, the surface fixedly connected with equidistance deflector of range of drive belt, and the deflector extends to the inside of first guide way, every a side that the drive belt was kept away from to the deflector is all inlayed and is had first ball, and first ball and first guide way sliding connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
cultivate the link that the mechanism includes the connecting axle, cultivates frame and two sets of symmetries, a side fixed connection of bearing and drive belt is passed through to the one end that the connecting axle is close to the drive belt, every the top and the bottom of link respectively with the surface of connecting axle and the last fixed surface who cultivates the frame be connected, cultivate the inner wall fixedly connected with cardboard of frame, the inner wall sliding connection who cultivates the frame has the cultivation dish, cultivate the upper surface fixedly connected with two symmetrical handles of dish, cultivate the upper surface of dish and set up the cultivation groove of equidistance range, every the inside of cultivating the groove all is equipped with retaining mechanism, cultivate the bottom surface fixedly connected with two symmetrical balancing weights of frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the retaining mechanism is including the cotton circle that absorbs water and the cotton pole that absorbs water, the surface of the cotton circle that absorbs water and the inner wall fixed connection who cultivates the groove, the top of the cotton pole that absorbs water and the bottom surface fixed connection who absorbs water the cotton circle, and the bottom of the cotton pole that absorbs water contacts with the inner bottom wall of cultivating the frame mutually.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the second guide mechanism comprises a second guide groove, a limiting groove and a connecting plate, the second guide groove is formed in one side face, close to the fixed frame, of the vertical plate, the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the second guide groove, one side face, close to the connecting shaft, of the connecting plate is connected with one end of the connecting shaft in a rotating mode, a side face, far away from the connecting shaft, of the connecting plate is inlaid with a second ball, the second ball is connected with the second guide groove in a sliding mode, and the outer surface of the limiting groove is connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove in a sliding mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a power supply of a second double-shaft motor, driving a second rotating rod to rotate by utilizing the rotation of the second double-shaft motor, driving a first rotating rod to rotate by a belt by the second rotating rod, further controlling the winding of the shading roll, and taking out the cultivation disc in the cultivation frame by the worker;
s2, after the seedlings are inserted into the cultivation tank, the cultivation tray is placed in the cultivation frame, meanwhile, a power supply of a water pump is started, water in a water tank is conveyed into a fixing pipe and is finally sprayed out through an atomizing spray head to irrigate the seedlings in the cultivation frame, meanwhile, the water can flow into the cultivation frame, and the water is reserved for the seedlings through a water absorption cotton rod and a water absorption cotton ring;
s3, controlling the operation of the second double-shaft motor, driving the second rotating rod to rotate, driving the first rotating rod to rotate through the belt, controlling the reduction of the shading roll, playing a heat preservation effect on the seedlings in the fixed frame, turning on the power supply of the illuminating lamp, and performing heat preservation and illumination on the seedlings in the cultivation frame.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the seedling culture device, under the matched arrangement among the fixed frame, the vertical plate, the bottom plate, the rotating shaft, the cavity, the top plate, the first double-shaft motor, the transmission belt, the first gear, the second gear and the culture mechanisms, the first gear can drive the transmission belt to transmit by utilizing the operation of the first double-shaft motor, so that the culture mechanisms are driven to reciprocate, meanwhile, the culture mechanisms can keep a balanced state, and workers can effectively observe and take seedlings conveniently, so that the operability of the workers is improved.
2. According to the seedling culture device, the water in the water tank can be conveyed into the fixed pipe by the operation of the water pump through the arrangement of the watering mechanism and the water storage mechanism and is finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle, so that seedlings in the culture frame can be watered, meanwhile, water can flow into the culture frame, the water can be better watered by the water absorption cotton pole and the water absorption cotton ring, the moisture can be effectively prevented from evaporating in a short time, and the seedling culture efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the covering mechanism, the second rotating rod can be driven to rotate by utilizing the operation of the second double-shaft motor, and meanwhile, the second rotating rod drives the first rotating rod to rotate through the belt, so that the winding of the shading roll is controlled, the heat preservation effect on the seedlings in the fixed frame is conveniently realized, and meanwhile, the observation and the taking of workers are also facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a root system culturing device for seedling cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of a root system culturing apparatus for raising seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a root system culturing device for raising seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the root system culture apparatus for growing seedlings according to the present invention, shown in FIG. 2 at the position A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the root system culture apparatus for growing seedlings according to the present invention shown at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the root system culture apparatus for growing seedlings according to the present invention shown at the position C in FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 3 of the root system culture apparatus for raising seedlings according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. a fixed frame; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a fixed base; 4. a watering mechanism; 41. a water tank; 42. a water pump; 43. a fixed tube; 44. an atomizing spray head; 5. a cover mechanism; 51. a mounting seat; 52. a second dual-shaft motor; 53. a fixing plate; 54. a first rotating lever; 55. a shading roll; 56. a second rotating rod; 6. a first guide mechanism; 61. a first guide groove; 62. a guide plate; 63. a first ball bearing; 7. a culture mechanism; 71. a connecting frame; 72. cultivating frames; 73. a connecting shaft; 74. a cultivation plate; 75. a cultivation tank; 8. a second guide mechanism; 81. a second guide groove; 82. a limiting groove; 83. a connecting plate; 84. a second ball bearing; 9. a water storage mechanism; 91. a water absorbent cotton ring; 92. a water-absorbent cotton stalk; 10. a transmission belt; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a top plate; 14. a cavity; 15. a collection frame; 16. a base plate; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. an illuminating lamp; 19. a first dual-axis motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a root system culture device for seedling culture comprises a fixed frame 1, a fixed base 3 and two vertical plates 2, wherein the bottom surfaces of the fixed frame 1 and the two vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed base 3, one side surface of the two vertical plates 2 close to the fixed frame 1 is respectively fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed frame 1, the upper surface of the fixed frame 1 is provided with a covering mechanism 5 and two watering mechanisms 4, two groups of symmetrical illuminating lamps 18 are installed on the inner top wall of the fixed frame 1, a cavity 14 is formed inside the fixed frame 1, the inner top wall of the cavity 14 is fixedly connected with a top plate 13, the bottom surface of the top plate 13 is fixedly connected with a first double-shaft motor 19, two output ends of the first double-shaft motor 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear 11, two symmetrical transmission belts 10 are arranged inside the cavity 14, and the inner, the outer surfaces of the two first gears 11 are engaged with the inner walls of the two belts 10, respectively.
Inner diapire fixedly connected with bottom plate 16 of cavity 14, the surface of bottom plate 16 is connected with pivot 17 through the bearing rotation, the equal fixedly connected with second gear 12 in both ends of pivot 17, the surface of two second gears 12 meshes with the inner wall of two drive belts 10 respectively mutually, the inner wall of cavity 14 is equipped with two symmetrical first guiding mechanism 6, the one side that two drive belts 10 kept away from each other all is equipped with the cultivation mechanism 7 that the equidistance was arranged, the one side that two riser 2 were close to each other all is equipped with second guiding mechanism 8, unable adjustment base 3's last fixed surface is connected with two symmetrical collection frames 15, the equal fixed intercommunication in one side that every collection frame 15 kept away from each other has the drain pipe, and the drain pipe runs through riser 2 and extends to the outside of riser 2.
Specifically, the covering mechanism 5 includes a mounting base 51, a second dual-axis motor 52 and two sets of symmetrical fixing plates 53, the bottom surface of each set of fixing plates 53 is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates 2, the bottom surface of the mounting base 51 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed frame 1, the outer surface of the second dual-axis motor 52 is embedded inside the mounting base 51, the outer surfaces of the two sets of fixing plates 53 are rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 54 and two second rotating rods 56 through bearings, the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod 54 and the two second rotating rods 56 are provided with a light shielding roll 55, two output ends of the second dual-axis motor 52 are fixedly connected with one ends of the two second rotating rods 56, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 54 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the second rotating rod 56 through a belt, and the arrangement of the covering mechanism 5 can play a heat preservation effect on seedlings in the fixed frame 1, meanwhile, the observation and taking of workers are facilitated.
Specifically, mechanism 4 waters includes water tank 41, water pump 42, fixed pipe 43 and atomizer 44, the bottom surface of water tank 41 is connected with the last fixed surface of fixed frame 1, water pump 42 installs in the interior diapire of water tank 41, the top of fixed pipe 43 and the fixed intercommunication of the output of water pump 42, the bottom of fixed pipe 43 runs through water tank 41 and fixed frame 1 in proper order and extends to the inside of fixed frame 1, and the bottom of fixed pipe 43 is linked together with atomizer 44, through the setting of mechanism 4 that waters, can be better water the seedling in cultivating frame 72.
Specifically, first guiding mechanism 6 includes first guide way 61, the inner wall of cavity 14 is seted up to first guide way 61, the outer fixed surface of drive belt 10 is connected with the deflector 62 that the equidistance was arranged, and deflector 62 extends to the inside of first guide way 61, a side that drive belt 10 was kept away from to every deflector 62 is all inlayed and is had first ball 63, and first ball 63 and first guide way 61 sliding connection, setting through first guiding mechanism 6, can effectually play spacing effect of direction to drive belt 10, and then make drive belt 10 more steady when the transmission.
Specifically, the cultivation mechanism 7 comprises a connecting shaft 73, a cultivation frame 72 and two groups of symmetrical connecting frames 71, one end of the connecting shaft 73 close to the transmission belt 10 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the transmission belt 10 through a bearing, the top end and the bottom end of each connecting frame 71 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting shaft 73 and the upper surface of the cultivation frame 72, the inner wall of the cultivation frame 72 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the inner wall of the cultivation frame 72 is slidably connected with a cultivation disc 74, the upper surface of the cultivation disc 74 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical handles, cultivation grooves 75 which are arranged equidistantly are formed in the upper surface of the cultivation disc 74, a water storage mechanism 9 is arranged inside each cultivation groove 75, the bottom surface of the cultivation frame 72 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical balancing weights, through the setting of cultivateing mechanism 7, can effectually realize that cultivation frame 72 is located the below all the time, can effectually be convenient for take cultivation dish 74.
Specifically, retaining mechanism 9 is including the cotton circle 91 that absorbs water and the cotton pole 92 that absorbs water, and the surface of the cotton circle 91 that absorbs water and the inner wall fixed connection who cultivates groove 75, the top of the cotton pole 92 that absorbs water and the bottom surface fixed connection who absorbs water cotton circle 91, and the bottom of the cotton pole 92 that absorbs water and the interior diapire wall of cultivating frame 72 contact, through the setting of retaining mechanism 9, can effectually prevent the too fast evaporation of moisture, and then guaranteed the watering effect of seedling.
Specifically, second guiding mechanism 8 includes second guide way 81, spacing groove 82, connecting plate 83, second guide way 81 is seted up in the side that riser 2 is close to fixed frame 1, spacing groove 82 is seted up in the inner wall of second guide way 81, a side that connecting plate 83 is close to connecting axle 73 rotates with the one end of connecting axle 73 to be connected, a side that connecting axle 73 was kept away from to connecting plate 83 is inlayed and is had second ball 84, and second ball 84 and second guide way 81 sliding connection, the surface of spacing groove 82 and the inner wall sliding connection of spacing groove 82, setting through second guiding mechanism 8, can make connecting axle 73 more steady when removing, also played spacing effect to connecting axle 73 simultaneously.
Specifically, the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a power supply of a second double-shaft motor 52, driving a second rotating rod 56 to rotate by using the rotation of the second double-shaft motor 52, driving a first rotating rod 54 to rotate by using a belt by using the second rotating rod 56, further controlling the rolling of the shading roll 55, and taking out the cultivation disc 74 in the cultivation frame 72 by a worker, when the cultivation disc 74 at a high position needs to be taken, starting a power supply of a first double-shaft motor 19, enabling a first gear 11 to drive a transmission belt 10 to transmit by using the operation of the first double-shaft motor 19, further driving a cultivation mechanism 7 at the high position to lift, and then taking out the cultivation disc 74 at the high position by the worker;
s2, after the seedlings are inserted into the cultivation tank 75, the cultivation tray 74 is placed in the cultivation frame 72, meanwhile, the power supply of the water pump 42 is started, water in the water tank 41 is conveyed into the fixed pipe 43 and is finally sprayed out through the atomizing spray head 44, the seedlings in the cultivation frame 72 are irrigated, meanwhile, the water can flow into the cultivation frame 72, and the water is reserved for the seedlings through the water absorption cotton rods 92 and the water absorption cotton rings 91;
s3, controlling the operation of the second double-shaft motor 52 to drive the second rotating rod 56 to rotate, and simultaneously driving the first rotating rod 54 to rotate through the belt by the second rotating rod 56, controlling the falling of the shading roll 55, playing a heat preservation effect on the seedlings in the fixed frame 1, turning on the power supply of the illuminating lamp 18, and performing heat preservation and illumination on the seedlings in the cultivation frame 72.
The working principle is as follows: when the cultivation device is used, firstly, the power supply of the second double-shaft motor 52 is started, the second rotating rod 56 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the second double-shaft motor 52, meanwhile, the second rotating rod 56 drives the first rotating rod 54 to rotate through a belt, and then the rolling of the shading roll 55 is controlled, so that a worker can take out the cultivation disc 74 in the cultivation frame 72, when the cultivation disc 74 at a high position needs to be taken out, the power supply of the first double-shaft motor 19 is started, the first gear 11 can drive the transmission belt 10 to transmit by the operation of the first double-shaft motor 19, and then the cultivation mechanism 7 at the high position is driven to lift, so that the worker can effectively take out the cultivation disc 74 at the high position, the operability of the worker is improved, after seedlings are inserted into the cultivation groove 75, the cultivation disc 74 is placed in the cultivation frame 72, meanwhile, the power supply of the water pump 42 is started, and water in the water tank 41 is conveyed into the fixed pipe 43, and finally spout through atomizer 44, so that water to cultivate the seedling in the frame 72, simultaneously water can flow to the inside of cultivating the frame 72, utilize cotton pole 92 and the cotton circle 91 that absorbs water to water the seedling better, can effectually avoid moisture to evaporate in the short time, thereby the cultivation efficiency of seedling has been improved, simultaneously unnecessary water will flow to in collecting the frame 15, and through the drain pipe discharge can, control the operation of second double-shaft motor 52, drive second bull stick 56 and rotate, second bull stick 56 will drive first bull stick 54 through the belt rotatory simultaneously, and then the decline of control shading book 55, the heat preservation effect has been played to the seedling in fixed frame 1, and open the power of light 18, the seedling in cultivating the frame 72 keeps warm the illumination.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A root system culture device for seedling culture comprises a fixed frame (1), a fixed base (3) and two vertical plates (2) and is characterized in that the bottom surfaces of the fixed frame (1) and the two vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed base (3), two vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected with one side surface, close to the fixed frame (1), of each vertical plate respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed frame (1), the upper surface of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a covering mechanism (5) and two watering mechanisms (4), two groups of symmetrical illuminating lamps (18) are installed on the inner top wall of the fixed frame (1), a cavity (14) is formed inside the fixed frame (1), the inner top wall of the cavity (14) is fixedly connected with a top plate (13), the bottom surface of the top plate (13) is fixedly connected with a first double-shaft motor (19), two output ends of the first double-shaft motor (19) are fixedly connected with, two symmetrical transmission belts (10) are arranged in the cavity (14), the inner wall of each transmission belt (10) is fixedly connected with teeth which are arranged at equal intervals, and the outer surfaces of the two first gears (11) are respectively meshed with the inner walls of the two transmission belts (10);
the inner bottom wall of the cavity (14) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (16), the outer surface of the bottom plate (16) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (17) through a bearing, the two ends of the rotating shaft (17) are fixedly connected with second gears (12), the outer surfaces of the two second gears (12) are respectively meshed with the inner walls of two transmission belts (10), the inner wall of the cavity (14) is provided with two symmetrical first guide mechanisms (6), one side surface, away from each other, of the two transmission belts (10) is provided with culture mechanisms (7) which are arranged at equal intervals, one side surface, close to each other, of the two vertical plates (2) is provided with a second guide mechanism (8), the upper surface of the fixed base (3) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical collection frames (15), and one side surface, away from each collection frame (15) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe penetrates through the vertical plate (2) and extends to the outside of the vertical plate (2).
2. The root system cultivating device for seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the covering mechanism (5) comprises a mounting seat (51), a second double-shaft motor (52) and two sets of symmetrical fixing plates (53), the bottom surface of each set of fixing plate (53) is fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates (2), the bottom surface of the mounting seat (51) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixing frame (1), the outer surface of the second double-shaft motor (52) is embedded in the mounting seat (51), the outer surfaces of the two sets of fixing plates (53) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (54) and two second rotating rods (56) through bearings, the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod (54) and the two second rotating rods (56) are respectively provided with a shading roll (55), and two output ends of the second double-shaft motor (52) are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the two second rotating rods (56), the outer surface of the first rotating rod (54) is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the second rotating rod (56) through a belt.
3. The root system culture apparatus for growing seedlings of claim 1, characterized in that, the mechanism of watering (4) includes water tank (41), water pump (42), fixed pipe (43) and atomizer (44), the bottom surface of water tank (41) is connected with the last fixed surface of fixed frame (1), water pump (42) are installed in the interior diapire of water tank (41), the top of fixed pipe (43) and the fixed intercommunication of output of water pump (42), the bottom of fixed pipe (43) runs through water tank (41) and fixed frame (1) in proper order and extends to the inside of fixed frame (1), and the bottom of fixed pipe (43) is linked together with atomizer (44).
4. The root system culture device for growing seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the first guide mechanism (6) comprises a first guide groove (61), the first guide groove (61) is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity (14), guide plates (62) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt (10) and are arranged equidistantly, the guide plates (62) extend to the inner part of the first guide groove (61), a first ball (63) is embedded in one side surface, away from the transmission belt (10), of each guide plate (62), and the first ball (63) is connected with the first guide groove (61) in a sliding mode.
5. The root system culturing device for seedling culture according to claim 1, wherein the culturing mechanism (7) comprises a connecting shaft (73), culturing frames (72) and two groups of symmetrical connecting frames (71), one end of the connecting shaft (73) close to the transmission belt (10) is fixedly connected with one side surface of the transmission belt (10) through a bearing, the top end and the bottom end of each connecting frame (71) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting shaft (73) and the upper surface of the culturing frame (72) respectively, the inner wall of the culturing frame (72) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the inner wall of the culturing frame (72) is connected with a culturing disc (74) in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the culturing disc (74) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical handles, culturing grooves (75) are formed in the upper surface of the culturing disc (74) and are arranged at equal intervals, and a water storage mechanism (9) is arranged inside each culturing groove (75), the bottom surface of the cultivation frame (72) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical balancing weights.
6. The root system cultivating device for seedling cultivation according to claim 5, wherein the water storage mechanism (9) comprises a water-absorbing cotton ring (91) and a water-absorbing cotton rod (92), the outer surface of the water-absorbing cotton ring (91) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivating tank (75), the top end of the water-absorbing cotton rod (92) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water-absorbing cotton ring (91), and the bottom end of the water-absorbing cotton rod (92) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the cultivating frame (72).
7. The root system culture apparatus for growing seedlings of claim 5, characterized in that the second guide mechanism (8) comprises a second guide groove (81), a limiting groove (82) and a connecting plate (83), the second guide groove (81) is arranged on one side surface of the vertical plate (2) close to the fixed frame (1), the limiting groove (82) is arranged on the inner wall of the second guide groove (81), one side surface of the connecting plate (83) close to the connecting shaft (73) is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting shaft (73), one side surface of the connecting plate (83) far away from the connecting shaft (73) is inlaid with a second ball (84), the second ball (84) is slidably connected with the second guide groove (81), and the outer surface of the limiting groove (82) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove (82).
8. A method of using a root system culture device for growing seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the method of use includes the steps of:
s1, starting a power supply of a second double-shaft motor (52), driving a second rotating rod (56) to rotate by utilizing the rotation of the second double-shaft motor (52), simultaneously driving a first rotating rod (54) to rotate by a belt by the second rotating rod (56), further controlling the rolling of a shading roll (55), so that a worker takes out a cultivation disc (74) in a cultivation frame (72), starting the power supply of a first double-shaft motor (19) when the cultivation disc (74) at a high position needs to be taken out, enabling a first gear (11) to drive a transmission belt (10) to transmit by utilizing the operation of the first double-shaft motor (19), further driving a cultivation mechanism (7) at the high position to lift, and then taking out the cultivation disc (74) at the high position by the worker;
s2, after the seedlings are inserted into the cultivation tank (75), the cultivation tray (74) is placed in the cultivation frame (72), meanwhile, the power supply of the water pump (42) is started, water in the water tank (41) is conveyed into the fixed pipe (43) and is finally sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle (44), the seedlings in the cultivation frame (72) are irrigated, meanwhile, the water can flow into the cultivation frame (72), and the water is reserved for the seedlings through the water absorption cotton rod (92) and the water absorption cotton ring (91);
s3, the second double-shaft motor (52) is controlled to operate to drive the second rotating rod (56) to rotate, meanwhile, the second rotating rod (56) drives the first rotating rod (54) to rotate through a belt, the shading roll (55) is controlled to descend, the heat preservation effect is achieved on seedlings in the fixed frame (1), the power supply of the illuminating lamp (18) is turned on, and heat preservation and illumination are conducted on the seedlings in the cultivation frame (72).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011609212.1A CN112715221A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Root system culture device for seedling culture and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011609212.1A CN112715221A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Root system culture device for seedling culture and use method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112715221A true CN112715221A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011609212.1A Withdrawn CN112715221A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Root system culture device for seedling culture and use method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112715221A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152495A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 葛安娜 | Adjustable cultivation device and cultivation method for agricultural planting |
| CN115336522A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-15 | 绿建生态环境集团有限公司 | Landscape water-saving plant cultivation device and use method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011609212.1A patent/CN112715221A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152495A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 葛安娜 | Adjustable cultivation device and cultivation method for agricultural planting |
| CN115152495B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-08-25 | 河北元硕农业发展集团有限公司 | Adjustable cultivation device and cultivation method for agricultural planting |
| CN115336522A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-11-15 | 绿建生态环境集团有限公司 | Landscape water-saving plant cultivation device and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210430 |