CN217694224U

CN217694224U - Machine is picked up to incomplete membrane

Info

Publication number: CN217694224U
Application number: CN202220750091.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张中锋; 王生; 张明辉; 刘风军; 杨建林; 辛兵帮; 程志新; 刘其贵; 田斌
Original assignee: Jiuquan Zhulong Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiuquan Zhulong Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine is picked up to incomplete membrane, which comprises a frame, the equal bolt fastening of one end both sides inner wall of frame has the guard plate, two fixedly connected with crossbearer between the guard plate, two shovel before fixed mounting has between the guard plate, the both ends of crossbearer all are provided with preceding wheel carrier, two one side that preceding wheel carrier is close to each other all is provided with the blade, the top fixed mounting of crossbearer has power transmission subassembly, power transmission subassembly's one end is connected with the transfer link through belt transmission, the transfer link rotates to be connected in two between the guard plate, there is the screening cylinder at the middle part of frame through gyro wheel sliding connection, be provided with drive assembly between screening cylinder and the transfer link. This kind of machine is picked up to incomplete membrane utilizes the spiller can turn out the incomplete membrane in the soil, and the spike tooth that sets up can avoid incomplete membrane to fall into ground on can't having avoided the conveying chain when the transmission incomplete membrane, has improved it and has picked up work efficiency.

Description

Machine is picked up to incomplete membrane

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a incomplete membrane recovery plant technical field specifically is a machine is picked up to incomplete membrane.

Background

Nowadays, film mulching planting is widely applied to agricultural production in China, mulching films play an important role in heat preservation and moisture preservation in crop seeding periods, the germination rate of seeds is greatly promoted, and the mulching films also have the effects of fertilizer preservation, insect prevention, weed growth inhibition and crop disease alleviation, so that the yield of crops is improved. However, the main component of the common mulching film is stable in structural molecules and difficult to degrade. If the mulching film remains on the soil plough layer and the surface layer, the permeability of the soil is reduced, resulting in the reduction of the yield of crops. In addition, the mulching film remained in the soil can cause white pollution, which is not favorable for sustainable development strategy.

Therefore, the residual film pickup machine is improved and provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a machine is picked up to incomplete membrane, which comprises a frame, the equal bolt fastening of one end both sides inner wall of frame has the guard plate, two fixedly connected with crossbearer between the guard plate, two shovel before fixed mounting between the guard plate, the both ends of crossbearer all are provided with preceding wheel carrier, two one side that preceding wheel carrier is close to each other all is provided with the blade, the top fixed mounting of crossbearer has the power transmission subassembly, the one end of power transmission subassembly is connected with the transfer chain through belt drive, the transfer chain rotates to be connected in two between the guard plate, there is the screening cylinder at the middle part of frame through gyro wheel sliding connection, be provided with drive assembly between screening cylinder and the transfer chain, the other end both sides of frame are provided with the back wheel carrier, the other end of frame rotates and is connected with album membrane storehouse.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the preceding shovel includes the spiller, the spiller is fixed in between two guard plates, the top of spiller is rotated and is connected with a plurality of spike-tooth.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the front wheel carrier is including the fixed sleeving that is fixed in the crossbearer tip, the fixed intraduct is provided with the lead screw, the bottom periphery of lead screw is rotated and is connected with and removes the wheel, front wheel carrier is the same with back wheel carrier structure.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the blade is wheeled structure, just the blade with remove the coaxial rotation of wheel.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the power transmission subassembly includes tractor transmission shaft, gearbox one, picks up the quick-witted transmission shaft, gearbox one is fixed in the top of crossbearer, tractor transmission shaft one end is connected with a gearbox internal drive, pick up quick-witted transmission shaft and a gearbox transmission and be connected, the one end of picking up the quick-witted transmission shaft is provided with the output wheel, the output wheel passes through the belt and is connected with conveying chain drive.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, transmission assembly includes gearbox two, gear one, gear two, gear three and auxiliary gear, gearbox two is fixed in the frame top, gear one and gear two's one end all are connected with two internal drive of gearbox, gear one's periphery is connected with the periphery meshing of screening cylinder, gear three's one end and the one end fixed connection of transfer chain, auxiliary gear is fixed in the outside of guard plate, gear two, gear three and auxiliary gear pass through chain drive and connect.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, collection membrane storehouse is including collecting the frame, it rotates with the frame other end through the round pin axle to collect frame one end and is connected, fixed mounting has the pneumatic cylinder between collection frame and the frame.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, frame one end top is provided with the traction frame, the inboard symmetry of traction frame is provided with the guide plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the residual film picking machine can turn out residual films in soil by using the shovel blade, shovel the residual films and the soil onto the conveying chain, and simultaneously can prevent the residual films from falling onto the ground when the residual films are transferred by using the spike teeth, the spike teeth can be turned upwards, and the purpose is that after the shovel blade is used for a long time and is bent backwards, the spike teeth at the rear end do not damage the rotation of the conveying chain, so that the picking work efficiency is improved;

2. this kind of machine is picked up to incomplete membrane can adjust through the lead screw and remove the wheel height to realize the degree of depth that the adjustment spiller entered into in the soil, and the blade is wheeled structure, and the blade with remove the coaxial rotation of wheel, make equipment march in the blade can cut incomplete membrane, avoid incomplete membrane to the winding of removing the wheel, improve the security that improves this equipment greatly, and the efficiency of work.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a residual film picking machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side of the residual film pickup machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front wheel frame structure of the residual film pickup machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the position structure of the conveying chain of the residual film pickup machine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a protection plate; 3. a cross frame; 4. front shoveling; 401. a scraper knife; 402. nailing teeth; 5. a front wheel frame; 501. fixing the sleeve; 502. a screw rod; 503. a moving wheel; 6. a blade; 7. a power transmission assembly; 701. a tractor drive shaft; 702. a first gearbox; 703. a transmission shaft of the picking machine; 704. an output wheel; 8. a conveyor chain; 9. a screening drum; 10. a transmission assembly; 1001. a second gearbox; 1002. a first gear; 1003. a second gear; 1004. a third gear; 1005. an auxiliary gear; 11. a rear wheel carrier; 12. a film collecting bin; 1201. a collection frame; 1202. a hydraulic cylinder; 13. a traction frame; 14. a baffle.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely for purposes of illustration and explanation, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a machine is picked up to incomplete membrane, which comprises a frame 1, the equal bolt fastening of one end both sides inner wall of frame 1 has guard plate 2, fixedly connected with crossbearer 3 between two guard plates 2, shovel 4 before fixed mounting has between two guard plates 2, the both ends of crossbearer 3 all are provided with preceding wheel carrier 5, one side that two preceding wheel carriers 5 are close to each other all is provided with blade 6, the top fixed mounting of crossbearer 3 has power transmission subassembly 7, the one end of power transmission subassembly 7 is connected with transfer chain 8 through belt drive, transfer chain 8 rotates to be connected between two guard plates 2, there is screening drum 9 at the middle part of frame 1 through gyro wheel sliding connection, be provided with drive assembly 10 between screening drum 9 and the transfer chain 8, the other end both sides of frame 1 are provided with back wheel carrier 11, the other end rotation of frame 1 is connected with album membrane storehouse 12.

Wherein, preceding shovel 4 includes spiller 401, spiller 401 is fixed in between two guard plates 2, the top of spiller 401 is rotated and is connected with a plurality of spike tooth 402, when using, utilize spiller 401 can turn out the incomplete membrane in the soil, and shovel incomplete membrane and soil into on the transfer chain 8, utilize spike tooth 402 can avoid the incomplete membrane to fall into ground on can't having avoided the transfer chain 8 when transmitting the incomplete membrane simultaneously, and spike tooth 402 can upwards overturn, and aim at spiller 401 uses the postflexion back for a long time, the spike tooth 402 of rear end does not destroy the transfer chain 8 and rotates.

The front wheel frame 5 comprises a fixed sleeve 501 fixed at the end of the cross frame 3, a screw rod 502 is arranged in the fixed sleeve 501, a movable wheel 503 is rotatably connected to the periphery of the bottom end of the screw rod 502, the front wheel frame 5 and the rear wheel frame 11 have the same structure, and when the shovel blade device is used, the movable wheel 503 can be adjusted in height through the screw rod 502, so that the depth of the shovel blade 401 entering the soil can be adjusted.

Wherein, blade 6 is wheeled structure, and blade 6 and the coaxial rotation of removal wheel 503, and when using, through the setting of blade 6, blade 6 can cut the plastic film residue in the equipment marchs, avoids the plastic film residue to the winding of removing wheel 503.

Wherein, power transmission subassembly 7 includes tractor transmission shaft 701, a gearbox 702, pick up quick-witted transmission shaft 703, a gearbox 702 is fixed in the top of crossbearer 3, tractor transmission shaft 701 one end is connected with the internal transmission of a gearbox 702, pick up quick-witted transmission shaft 703 and a gearbox 702 transmission connection, the one end of picking up quick-witted transmission shaft 703 is provided with output wheel 704, output wheel 704 passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of transfer chain 8 transmission, when using, behind tractor hydro-cylinder output power, can make through a gearbox 702 and pick up quick-witted transmission shaft 703 and rotate, and can utilize the belt to drive the transmission chain 8 and rotate, thereby the realization is carried the incomplete membrane.

The transmission assembly 10 comprises a second gearbox 1001, a first gear 1002, a second gear 1003, a third gear 1004 and an auxiliary gear 1005, the second gearbox 1001 is fixed to the top of the rack 1, one ends of the first gear 1002 and the second gear 1003 are in transmission connection with the inside of the second gearbox 1001, the periphery of the first gear 1002 is in meshing connection with the periphery of the screening roller 9, one end of the third gear 1004 is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission chain 8, the auxiliary gear 1005 is fixed to the outer side of the protection plate 2, the second gear 1003, the third gear 1004 and the auxiliary gear 1005 are in transmission connection through chains, when the transmission assembly is used, the third gear 1004 can transmit the transmission with the transmission chain 8 and can drive the second gear 1003 to rotate by the aid of the chains, and the first gear 1002 can drive the screening roller 9 to rotate by the aid of the second gearbox 1001, so that residual films and soil can be screened, and the residual films are effectively collected.

Wherein, collection membrane storehouse 12 is including collecting frame 1201, collects frame 1201 one end and rotates with the frame 1 other end through the round pin axle to be connected, collects fixed mounting between frame 1201 and the frame 1 and has pneumatic cylinder 1202, when using, through pneumatic cylinder 1202's setting, can realize empting the incomplete membrane of retrieving.

Wherein, 1 one end top in frame is provided with traction frame 13, and the inboard symmetry of traction frame 13 is provided with guide plate 14, and when using, through the setting of traction frame 13, be convenient for pick up the machine with this incomplete membrane and be connected with the tractor, utilize guide plate 14 to avoid incomplete membrane to follow 8 both sides side leakages of transfer chain simultaneously to improve its screening and pick up efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: the residual film picking machine is different from the prior art, has reasonable structure, convenient use and simple operation, and can ensure that a user can simply and clearly understand the working principle;

when using, carry out erection joint with this incomplete membrane machine of picking up and tractor, adjust the height that removes wheel 503 through accommodate the lead screw 502, thereby realize the degree of depth that adjustment shovel sword 401 entered into in the soil, the tractor drives this incomplete membrane machine of picking up this moment and removes, shovel sword 401 is dug soil and incomplete membrane and is piled up to on the transfer chain 8, power transmission subassembly 7 makes transfer chain 8 rotate, carry incomplete membrane and soil to screening cylinder 9 in, and when transfer chain 8 rotated, utilize transmission subassembly 10 to make screening cylinder 9 rotate, and carry out screening process to incomplete membrane and soil, make soil and incomplete membrane separation, the incomplete membrane is under the effect of centrifugal force, be concentrated and collect to collection frame 1201, utilize pneumatic cylinder 1202 to realize empting the incomplete membrane of retrieving.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a machine is picked up to incomplete membrane, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, the equal bolt fastening of one end both sides inner wall of frame (1) has guard plate (2), two fixedly connected with crossbearer (3), two between guard plate (2) fixed mounting has preceding shovel (4) between guard plate (2), the both ends of crossbearer (3) all are provided with preceding wheel carrier (5), two one side that preceding wheel carrier (5) are close to each other all is provided with blade (6), the top fixed mounting of crossbearer (3) has power transmission subassembly (7), the one end of power transmission subassembly (7) is connected with transfer link (8) through belt transmission, transfer link (8) rotate connect in two between guard plate (2), there is screening cylinder (9) at the middle part of frame (1) through gyro wheel sliding connection, be provided with drive assembly (10) between screening cylinder (9) and transfer link (8), the other end both sides of frame (1) are provided with back wheel carrier (11), the other end rotation of frame (1) is connected with album membrane storehouse (12).

2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said front shovel (4) comprises a blade (401), said blade (401) being fixed between two protection plates (2), said blade (401) being connected in rotation at the top with a plurality of spikes (402).

3. The remnant film picking-up machine according to claim 1, wherein the front wheel frame (5) comprises a fixed sleeve (501) fixed at the end of the cross frame (3), a lead screw (502) is arranged inside the fixed sleeve (501), a moving wheel (503) is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the bottom end of the lead screw (502), and the front wheel frame (5) and the rear wheel frame (11) have the same structure.

4. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said blade (6) is of a wheel type structure and said blade (6) rotates coaxially with the moving wheel (503).

5. The residual film picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the power transmission assembly (7) comprises a tractor transmission shaft (701), a first gearbox (702) and a pick-up transmission shaft (703), the first gearbox (702) is fixed on the top of the cross frame (3), one end of the tractor transmission shaft (701) is in transmission connection with the inside of the first gearbox (702), the pick-up transmission shaft (703) is in transmission connection with the first gearbox (702), one end of the pick-up transmission shaft (703) is provided with an output wheel (704), and the output wheel (704) is in transmission connection with the conveying chain (8) through a belt.

6. The remnant film picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly (10) comprises a second gearbox (1001), a first gear (1002), a second gear (1003), a third gear (1004) and an auxiliary gear (1005), the second gearbox (1001) is fixed at the top of the frame (1), one ends of the first gear (1002) and the second gear (1003) are in transmission connection with the inside of the second gearbox (1001), the periphery of the first gear (1002) is in meshing connection with the periphery of the screening drum (9), one end of the third gear (1004) is fixedly connected with one end of the transmission chain (8), the auxiliary gear (1005) is fixed at the outer side of the protective plate (2), and the second gear (1003), the third gear (1004) and the auxiliary gear (1005) are in transmission connection through chains.

7. The residual film picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the film collecting bin (12) comprises a collecting frame (1201), one end of the collecting frame (1201) is rotatably connected with the other end of the machine frame (1) through a pin shaft, and a hydraulic cylinder (1202) is fixedly arranged between the collecting frame (1201) and the machine frame (1).

8. The residual film picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a traction frame (13) is arranged at the top of one end of the frame (1), and a deflector (14) is symmetrically arranged at the inner side of the traction frame (13).