CN219478476U - Peanut ground residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine - Google Patents
Peanut ground residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN219478476U CN219478476U CN202320687622.0U CN202320687622U CN219478476U CN 219478476 U CN219478476 U CN 219478476U CN 202320687622 U CN202320687622 U CN 202320687622U CN 219478476 U CN219478476 U CN 219478476U
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- film
- raking
- rolling
- bracket
- peanut
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine which comprises a film lifting device, a conveying device, a film rolling device, a film raking device, a support and a transmission device, wherein the film lifting device is fixed at the front end of the support and is used for cutting up a mulching film and raking the mulching film, the conveying device is rotationally connected to the support and is used for conveying the mulching film raked by the film lifting device and screening out part of soil, the film rolling device is rotationally connected to the support at the discharge port side of the conveying device and is used for rolling up the raked mulching film, the film raking device is fixed at the rear end of the support and is used for secondarily picking up the residual mulching film rolled up by the film rolling device, and the transmission device is arranged on the support and is used for driving the conveying device and the film rolling device to rotate. Through the incomplete membrane of peanut ground rolling up and hugging an organic whole machine of picking up to the incomplete membrane twice, pick up thoroughly, solved the incomplete membrane and retrieved environmental pollution, soil hardening, the degradation that the difficulty caused, influence the problem of planting in the next year.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine.
Background
In north of China, the peanut planting area is increased year by year, and the peanut yield is also increased year by year, which benefits from the plastic film mulching planting technology. The plastic film mulching planting technology has the advantages of heat preservation, soil moisture conservation, promotion of early rooting and growth, water saving, drought prevention, nutrient loss reduction, weed growth inhibition, yield increase and the like for farmlands. Therefore, the plastic film mulching planting area is gradually increased year by year. Especially the mulching area of peanut land. But the plastic film mulching planting technology causes the new problems of environmental pollution, soil hardening, degradation, influence on planting in the next year and the like while increasing the yield of farmlands. Therefore, the treatment and recovery of the farmland residual film are particularly important. The existing residual film recycling machine is complex in structure, high in cost, easy to damage, high in maintenance cost and not clean in picking up small residual films. Aiming at the existing problems, the utility model has the effects of simple structure, uneasy damage, low cost, thorough residual film pick-up and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a film and soil separation and residual film rolling and raking integrated residual film recycling machine.
The utility model provides a incomplete membrane of peanut is rolled up and is hugged integrative recovery machine, includes that play membrane device, conveyer, roll up membrane device, hugs membrane device, support and transmission;
the film lifting device is fixed at the front end of the bracket and is used for cutting up the mulching film and scooping up the mulching film;
the conveying device is rotatably connected to the bracket and is used for conveying the mulch film scooped up by the film lifting device and screening out part of soil;
the film rolling device is rotationally connected to a bracket at the discharge port side of the conveying device and is used for rolling the scooped mulch film;
the film raking device is fixed at the rear end of the bracket and is used for picking up the residual mulch film coiled by the film coiling device for the second time;
the transmission device is arranged on the bracket and used for driving the transmission device and the film winding device to rotate.
Preferably, the film lifting device comprises four circular film cutting knives and a film lifting shovel knife, wherein the four circular film cutting knives are connected with the bracket through four upright posts, and the film lifting shovel knife is connected to the front vertical beam at the lower end of the bracket through bolts in an adjustable manner.
Preferably, the circular film cutting knife is rotationally connected to the lower end of the upright post, and the upright post is provided with a length adjusting function.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a grid conveying belt, wherein the driving shaft and the driving shaft are rotatably connected to the support, and the grid conveying belt is sleeved between the driving shaft and the driven shaft.
Preferably, the film rolling device comprises a film rolling roller, a transmission gear is arranged on one side of the film rolling roller, the film rolling roller is positioned at the rear lower part of the grid conveyor belt, two ends of the film rolling roller are rotationally connected to a rear vertical beam of the bracket, and a plurality of groups of tooth hooks are distributed on the outer surface of the film rolling roller.
Preferably, the film raking device consists of a plurality of rake teeth, and the rake teeth are arranged on a bracket beam below the film winding roller.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a gearbox, a transmission shaft and a transmission gear, wherein the gearbox is fixed on two cross beams at the front end of the bracket, the gearbox is driven by a power output shaft of the agricultural tractor, and the transmission shaft is fixed on the cross beams of the bracket through a bearing support and a bearing.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the round film cutting knife is used for cutting a mulching film buried in soil, separation between the film and the soil is facilitated, the film lifting shovel is used for shoveling the soil and the residual film, the soil falls back to the ground through a gap of the grid conveyor belt, the residual film is conveyed to a rear film rolling roller through the grid conveyor belt, the film rolling roller rotates at the same speed with the grid conveyor belt, and the residual film is rolled on the film rolling roller through a tooth hook on the film rolling roller, so that the effects of film-soil separation and residual film recovery are realized;
the film raking device consists of a plurality of rake teeth, is positioned below the film winding roller and is used for picking up small residual films in the ground for the second time;
through the incomplete membrane of peanut ground rolling up and hugging an organic whole machine of picking up to the incomplete membrane twice, pick up thoroughly, solved the incomplete membrane and retrieved environmental pollution, soil hardening, the degradation that the difficulty caused, influence the problem of planting in the next year.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine comprises a film lifting device, a conveying device, a film rolling device, a film raking device, a bracket and a transmission device;
the film lifting device is fixed at the front end of the bracket and is used for cutting up the mulching film and scooping up the mulching film;
the conveying device is rotatably connected to the bracket and is used for conveying the mulch film scooped up by the film lifting device and screening out part of soil;
the film rolling device is rotationally connected to a bracket at the discharge port side of the conveying device and is used for rolling the scooped mulch film;
the film raking device is fixed at the rear end of the bracket and is used for picking up the residual mulch film coiled by the film coiling device for the second time;
the transmission device is arranged on the bracket and used for driving the transmission device and the film winding device to rotate.
Still further, the film lifting device comprises four circular film cutting knives 1 and film lifting shovel knives 2, wherein the four circular film cutting knives 1 are connected with the support through four upright posts, and the film lifting shovel knives 2 are connected to the front vertical beam at the lower end of the support through bolts in an adjustable mode. The height of the film lifting shovel blade 2 can be adjusted according to different stubble, the shoveling amount is adjusted by adjusting the soil entering height of the film lifting shovel blade 2, the separation between the film and the soil is not facilitated when the film lifting shovel blade 2 is too deeply shoveled with too much soil entering amount, and the picking of the film is not facilitated when the film lifting shovel blade 2 is too shallowed with too much soil entering amount.
Furthermore, the circular film cutter 1 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the upright post, and the upright post has a length adjusting function.
Furthermore, the conveying device comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a grid conveying belt 4, wherein the driving shaft and the driving shaft are rotatably connected to the support, and the grid conveying belt 4 is sleeved between the driving shaft and the driven shaft.
Still further, the film rolling device include film rolling roller 8, drive gear 10 sets up in film rolling roller 8 one side, film rolling roller 8 is located grid conveyer belt 4 rear below, and film rolling roller 8 both ends rotate and connect on the support back vertical beam, film rolling roller 8 surface distribution has multiunit tooth hook, film rolling roller 8 batches the plastic film residue on the grid conveyer belt 4, can add and subtract tooth hook quantity and regulation tooth hook interval according to specific behavior, more effectively rationally batches the plastic film residue.
Furthermore, the film raking device is composed of a plurality of rake teeth 9, and the rake teeth 9 are arranged on a bracket beam below the film winding roller 8 and used for carrying out secondary pickup on missing small residual films.
Furthermore, the transmission device comprises a gearbox 5, a transmission shaft 6 and a transmission gear 10, wherein the gearbox 5 is fixed on two crossbeams at the front end of the bracket, the gearbox 5 is driven by a power output shaft of the agricultural tractor, and the transmission shaft 6 is fixed on the crossbeams of the bracket through a bearing support and a bearing.
The power is transmitted between the transmission shaft 6 and the transmission gear 10 through a chain.
The driving shaft and the driven shaft transmit power through a chain.
Still further, the device further comprises four traveling wheels 12, and the four traveling wheels 12 are respectively fixed at two sides of the bracket.
Still further still include two baffles 7, two baffles 7 symmetry install on the support of driven shaft both sides, and two baffles 7 are arranged in "eight" style of calligraphy structure, and the distance between the discharge gate of two baffles 7 is less than the distance between two baffles 7 feed inlets.
The working process and principle of the utility model are as follows:
the whole equipment is driven to move forwards by the traction of an agricultural tractor, a film lifting device scoops up mulch films and soil, the mulch films and the soil are conveyed to the rear side through a grid conveyor belt 4, the soil falls off from gaps of the grid conveyor belt 4 in the conveying process, a film winding roller 8 rotates at the same speed with the grid conveyor belt 4, and residual films on the grid conveyor belt 4 are wound on the film winding roller 8 through tooth hooks, so that the mulch films are collected; at the same time, small residual films which are not picked up are collected together through the rake teeth 9, so that the residual films are comprehensively recovered.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a peanut incomplete membrane is rolled up and is hugged integrative recovery machine which characterized in that: comprises a film lifting device, a conveying device, a film rolling device, a film raking device, a bracket and a transmission device;
the film lifting device is fixed at the front end of the bracket and is used for cutting up the mulching film and scooping up the mulching film;
the conveying device is rotatably connected to the bracket and is used for conveying the mulch film scooped up by the film lifting device and screening out part of soil;
the film rolling device is rotationally connected to a bracket at the discharge port side of the conveying device and is used for rolling the scooped mulch film;
the film raking device is fixed at the rear end of the bracket and is used for picking up the residual mulch film coiled by the film coiling device for the second time;
the transmission device is arranged on the bracket and used for driving the transmission device and the film winding device to rotate.
2. The peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the film lifting device comprises four circular film cutting knives (1) and film lifting shovel knives (2), wherein the four circular film cutting knives (1) are connected with the support through four upright posts, and the film lifting shovel knives (2) are connected to the front vertical beam at the lower end of the support through bolts in an adjustable mode.
3. The peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine according to claim 2, wherein: the circular film cutting knife (1) is rotationally connected to the lower end of the upright post, and the upright post is provided with a length adjusting function.
4. The peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying device comprises a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a grid conveying belt (4), wherein the driving shaft and the driving shaft are rotatably connected to the support, and the grid conveying belt (4) is sleeved between the driving shaft and the driven shaft.
5. The peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine according to claim 4, wherein: the film rolling device comprises a film rolling roller (8), a transmission gear (10) is arranged on one side of the film rolling roller (8), the film rolling roller (8) is positioned at the rear lower part of the grid conveyor belt (4), two ends of the film rolling roller (8) are rotationally connected to a rear vertical beam of the bracket, and a plurality of groups of tooth hooks are distributed on the outer surface of the film rolling roller (8).
6. The peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the film raking device consists of a plurality of rake teeth (9), and the rake teeth (9) are arranged on a bracket beam below the film winding roller (8).
7. The peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises a gearbox (5), a transmission shaft (6) and a transmission gear (10), wherein the gearbox (5) is fixed on two crossbeams at the front end of the bracket, the gearbox (5) is driven by a power output shaft of the agricultural tractor, and the transmission shaft (6) is fixed on the crossbeams of the bracket through a bearing support and a bearing.
8. The peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the four walking wheels (12) are further included, and the four walking wheels (12) are respectively fixed on two sides of the support.
9. The peanut residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises two baffles (7), wherein the two baffles (7) are symmetrically arranged on the brackets at two sides of the driven shaft, the two baffles (7) are arranged in an eight-shaped structure, and the distance between discharge holes of the two baffles (7) is smaller than the distance between feed inlets of the two baffles (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320687622.0U CN219478476U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Peanut ground residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320687622.0U CN219478476U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Peanut ground residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219478476U true CN219478476U (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320687622.0U Active CN219478476U (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Peanut ground residual film rolling and raking integrated recycling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN219478476U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117862215A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 山西晋环科源环境资源科技有限公司 | Soil pollution is with administering device |
-
2023
- 2023-03-31 CN CN202320687622.0U patent/CN219478476U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117862215A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 山西晋环科源环境资源科技有限公司 | Soil pollution is with administering device |
| CN117862215B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-06-07 | 山西晋环科源环境资源科技有限公司 | Soil pollution is with administering device |
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