Soil pollution is with administering device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a treatment device for soil pollution remediation.
Background
The soil is destroyed to greatly influence the growth of plants on the soil, especially the harvest of crops is influenced, the soil is generally repaired by spraying the soil repairing liquid, but the efficiency is lower because the common repairing liquid is only used for spraying the soil surface.
The soil is polluted in various forms, some soil is acidified, some soil contains more film which is not decomposed, so that the soil is difficult to recycle, in the process of treating the soil, the soil is improved by adopting a deep-turning mode, the soil with serious partial solidification exists in the deep-turning soil, secondary crushing is needed, and the film contained in the soil is also needed to be removed, so that the time and the labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to a treatment device for restoring soil pollution, which overcomes the defects in the prior art, can simultaneously realize the effects of deep soil turning, soil block breaking and film pickup, improves the problem of film pollution in soil, is beneficial to more comprehensive distribution of neutralizing agents scattered in the subsequent soil, ensures that the polluted soil can be restored and treated better, and greatly saves manpower and material resources.
The invention provides a soil pollution remediation device, which comprises: the soil restoration device comprises a soil restoration frame, a traction end block, a soil turning cantilever, a soil plowing cantilever, a hammer scattering frame, a film cleaning frame, a cutting frame, a film cleaning rod and travelling wheels; the soil restoration frame is characterized in that a soil restoration cantilever is fixedly installed obliquely downwards at one end of the bottom of the soil restoration frame, the soil restoration frame at one end of the soil restoration cantilever is a traction end connected with an external agricultural machine, a traction end block is fixedly arranged at the traction end of the soil restoration frame, and a pin hole for traction is formed in the traction end block; the lower end of the soil turning cantilever extends downwards to be provided with a soil plough cantilever; a hammer scattering frame is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the soil remediation frame in the direction perpendicular to the traction direction; the soil restoration frame bottoms at the left side and the right side of the hammer scattering frame are respectively provided with a film cleaning frame at one end far away from the soil turning cantilever, and a cutting frame is arranged at one end, parallel to the soil restoration frame, of the outer side of the film cleaning frame; a film cleaning rod is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the film cleaning frame, which is far away from the soil turning cantilever; the middle part of the hammer scattering frame is rotationally connected with a walking shaft, and walking wheels are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the walking shaft respectively.
Preferably, a rectangular middle opening penetrating up and down is formed in the middle of the soil remediation frame.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the soil turning cantilever are respectively connected with two V-shaped soil turning cutter wheels through pin shafts in a rotating way, side clamping strips are arranged at the edge positions of the lower ends of the side walls of the left end and the right end of the soil turning cantilever, which are close to the rear, along the edge direction, and hanging plates are vertically arranged at the edge positions of the upper ends of the side walls of the back of the soil turning cantilever.
Preferably, the lower end of the soil plough cantilever is fixedly connected with a triangular shovel blade, the sloping sides at the left end and the right end of the shovel blade are respectively in upturning structures, and the rear end of the shovel blade extends backwards and is provided with an extension section; the side wall of the soil ploughing cantilever, which is opposite to the soil ploughing cantilever, is provided with a buckling groove which is clamped with the side clamping strip in a sliding way, the middle part of the upper end of the soil ploughing cantilever is vertically provided with a buffer rod, the buffer rod vertically slides to pass through the hanging plate, and a spring is sleeved on the buffer rod between the hanging plate and the soil ploughing cantilever.
Preferably, a disc-shaped hammer scattering wheel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the walking shaft, the hammer scattering wheel is positioned at the position where the middle opening is positioned, and the annular edges of the hammer scattering wheel are fixedly connected with a fist-shaped striking hammer through a blade-shaped steel strip plate respectively.
Preferably, the traveling shafts on the left side and the right side of the hammer scattering wheel are respectively provided with a worm; the lower end of the film cleaning frame is longitudinally and rotatably provided with a film cleaning follow-up shaft, a worm wheel is arranged at the position of the film cleaning follow-up shaft corresponding to the worm, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, a reciprocating driving roller is fixedly sleeved on the film cleaning follow-up shaft, and a circular reciprocating closed-loop reciprocating travel groove is arranged on the roller wall of the reciprocating driving roller.
Preferably, the cutting frame is provided with a through travel hole towards the direction of the reciprocating driving roller, a hanging block is slidably clamped between the travel hole and the bottom of the cutting frame along the travel hole opening direction, a linkage shifting shaft is arranged in the hanging block towards the reciprocating driving roller through the travel hole, and the linkage shifting shaft is inserted in the reciprocating travel groove; one side of the hanging block is rotationally and spirally connected with a connecting sleeve block through an angle adjusting bolt, a cutting rod is vertically and slidably inserted in the connecting sleeve block, the lower end of the cutting rod is fixedly connected with a cutting knife, the cutting knife is of a fan-shaped structure, and the lower end and the fan edge end of the cutting knife are sharpening ends.
Preferably, the lower end of the film cleaning rod is fixedly connected with a film cleaning claw which is bent towards the direction of the soil turning cantilever, and the film cleaning claw is of a three-claw structure.
Preferably, anti-slip teeth are annularly distributed on the wheel wall of the travelling wheel, and an outer wheel arch is annularly arranged on the outer wheel wall of the travelling wheel.
The treatment device for soil pollution remediation has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the soil pollution remediation treatment device, the soil can be turned up through the shovel blade and is conveyed backwards and upwards for a short time, so that the turning blade wheel can be used for better carrying out soil ridge concentration on the turned up soil;
(2) In the soil pollution repair treatment device, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the soil turning cantilever are respectively connected with two V-shaped soil turning cutter wheels in a rotating way through a pin shaft, side clamping strips are arranged at the edges of the lower ends of the side walls of the left side and the right side of the soil turning cantilever along the edge direction, hanging plates are vertically arranged at the edges of the upper ends of the side walls of the back of the soil turning cantilever, and the lifted soil can be gathered in a directional way through the two soil turning cutter wheels so as to form a ridge slope, so that the concentrated breaking and scattering of fixed soil blocks and the removal of films doped in soil can be facilitated;
(3) In the treatment device for restoring soil pollution, when the travelling shaft rotates with the travelling wheel, the worm rotates the worm wheel, the worm wheel drives the film cleaning follower shaft to rotate, and the reciprocating driving roller rotates, so that the reciprocating travel groove drives the hanging block part to reciprocate in the travel hole, and the cutting knife connected with the cutting rod cuts off the film in the soil below, so that the problem that one end of the film is still pressed and buried and cannot be taken out during picking is avoided, the film can be smoothly picked up by the film cleaning hook claw of the film cleaning rod, and the problem of improving the film pollution in the soil is solved;
(4) In the treatment device for soil pollution remediation, the annular edges of the hammer scattering wheels are fixedly connected with the fist-shaped beating hammers through the blade-shaped steel laths respectively, and in the rotating process of the hammer scattering wheels, the lower parts of the beating hammers can be gathered together and larger soil blocks in soil ridges can be scattered by following the rotating beating hammers, so that neutralizing agents can be scattered in subsequent soil more comprehensively, contaminated soil can be remedied better, and the device can achieve the effects of deep soil turning, soil block scattering and film pickup at the same time, and greatly saves manpower and material resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a first axial view of a soil pollution remediation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second axial view of the soil pollution remediation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a third axial structure of the soil pollution remediation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic axial view of a soil remediation frame separated from two travelling wheels in the soil remediation treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an axial view of a state in which a soil ploughing cantilever is separated from a soil turning cantilever in the soil pollution remediation treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an isometric view of a state in which a hammer scattering wheel is separated from a soil remediation frame in the treatment apparatus for soil pollution remediation according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an isometric view of a state that a film-cleaning follower shaft portion is separated from a soil remediation frame in the soil pollution remediation device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an axial view of a state in which a cutting frame portion is detached in a treatment apparatus for soil pollution remediation according to the present invention;
list of reference numerals:
1. a soil restoration frame; 101. a middle opening;
2. pulling the end block;
3. a soil turning cantilever; 301. a soil turning cutter wheel; 302. a side clamping strip; 303. a hanging plate;
4. a soil plowing cantilever; 401. a shovel blade; 402. a buckling groove; 403. a buffer rod; 404. a spring;
5. a hammer scattering frame; 501. a walking shaft; 50101. a worm; 502. a hammer scattering wheel; 503. striking a hammer;
6. a film cleaning frame; 601. a film cleaning follow-up shaft; 602. a worm wheel; 603. a reciprocating drive roller; 60301. a reciprocating travel groove;
7. cutting off the frame; 701. a travel hole; 702. hanging blocks; 703. a linkage shifting shaft; 704. connecting sleeve blocks; 705. an angle adjusting bolt; 706. cutting off the rod; 707. a cutting knife;
8. a film cleaning rod; 801. film cleaning claw;
9. a walking wheel; 901. anti-slip teeth; 902. wheel arch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment one: please refer to fig. 1-8:
the invention provides a soil pollution remediation device, which comprises: soil restoration frame 1, traction end block 2, soil turning cantilever 3, soil plowing cantilever 4, hammer scattering frame 5, film cleaning frame 6, cutting frame 7, film cleaning rod 8 and travelling wheel 9; a soil-turning cantilever 3 is fixedly installed obliquely downwards at one end of the bottom of the soil-repairing frame 1, the soil-repairing frame 1 at one end of the soil-turning cantilever 3 is a traction end connected with external agricultural machinery, a traction end block 2 is fixedly arranged at the traction end of the soil-repairing frame 1, and a pin hole for traction is formed in the traction end block 2; the lower end of the soil turning cantilever 3 is provided with a soil plough cantilever 4 in a downward extending way; the middle part of the lower end of the soil remediation frame 1 is provided with a hammer scattering frame 5 in the direction perpendicular to the traction direction; the bottom of the soil restoration frame 1 at the left side and the right side of the hammer scattering frame 5, which is far away from one end of the soil turning cantilever 3, is respectively provided with a film cleaning frame 6, and one end of the outer side of the film cleaning frame 6, which is parallel to the soil restoration frame 1, is provided with a cutting frame 7; a film cleaning rod 8 is vertically and fixedly arranged at one end of the film cleaning frame 6 far away from the soil turning cantilever 3; the middle part of the hammer scattering frame 5 is rotatably connected with a walking shaft 501, and the left end and the right end of the walking shaft 501 are respectively fixedly provided with walking wheels 9.
Wherein, the middle part of the soil remediation frame 1 is provided with a rectangular middle opening 101 which penetrates up and down.
Wherein, the left and right sides of the lower extreme of the soil turning cantilever 3 are respectively connected with two soil turning cutter wheels 301 which are in a V shape through pin shafts in a rotating way, the edge of the lower end of the side wall of the left and right ends of the soil turning cantilever 3 is provided with a side clamping strip 302 along the edge direction, the edge of the upper end of the side wall of the back part of the soil turning cantilever 3 is vertically provided with a hanging plate 303, and the two soil turning cutter wheels 301 can lead the scooped soil to gather together in a directional way so as to form a ridge slope, thereby being convenient for the follow-up centralized crushing and scattering of fixed soil blocks and the rejection of films doped in soil.
Wherein, the lower end of the soil ploughing cantilever 4 is fixedly connected with a triangular shovel blade 401, the oblique sides of the left end and the right end of the shovel blade 401 are respectively in an upturning structure, the rear end of the shovel blade 401 is provided with an extension section in a backward extending way, and the shovel blade 401 can be used for upturning soil and temporarily conveying the soil backwards and upwards so that the soil ploughing cutter wheel 301 can better perform soil ridge concentration on the upturned soil; the side wall of the soil ploughing cantilever 4 opposite to the soil ploughing cantilever 3 is provided with a buckling groove 402 which is clamped with the side clamping strip 302 in a sliding way, the middle part of the upper end of the soil ploughing cantilever 4 is vertically provided with a buffer rod 403, the buffer rod 403 vertically slides to pass through the hanging plate 303, and a spring 404 is sleeved on the buffer rod 403 between the hanging plate 303 and the soil ploughing cantilever 4, so that the soil ploughing cantilever 4 has certain reciprocating shovel capability under the action of the spring 404 and the buffer rod 403, and the abrasion to the shovel blade 401 is reduced.
Wherein, the middle part of walking axle 501 is fixed to be equipped with discoid hammer and scatter round 502, and hammer scatter round 502 is in put mouthful 101 place department in, and the ring limit of hammer scatter round 502 is respectively through the steel lath fixedly connected with of blade form beat hammer 503 of fist form, at the rotatory in-process of hammer scatter round 502, the accessible is followed rotatory beat hammer 503 and is gathered together the below and the great soil block in the soil ridge breaks up to scatter in the follow-up soil and put neutralizer and can more comprehensive distribution, make contaminated soil can obtain better restoration treatment.
Embodiment two:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the traveling shafts 501 on the left side and the right side of the hammer scattering wheel 502 are respectively provided with a worm 50101; the lower end of the film cleaning frame 6 is longitudinally rotatably provided with a film cleaning follow-up shaft 601, a worm wheel 602 is arranged at a position, corresponding to the worm 50101, of the film cleaning follow-up shaft 601, the worm wheel 602 is meshed with the worm 50101, a reciprocating driving roller 603 is fixedly sleeved on the film cleaning follow-up shaft 601, a circular reciprocating closed-loop reciprocating travel groove 60301 is formed in the roller wall of the reciprocating driving roller 603, when the travelling shaft 501 rotates along with the travelling wheel 9, the worm 50101 enables the worm wheel 602 to rotate, the worm wheel 602 drives the film cleaning follow-up shaft 601 to rotate, the reciprocating driving roller 603 rotates, a hanging block 702 part can be driven to reciprocate in a travel hole 701 through the reciprocating travel groove 60301, and therefore a cutting knife 707 connected with a cutting rod 706 cuts off films in soil below, and the problem that the films cannot be taken out due to the fact that one ends of the films are still buried in a pressing mode during picking is avoided, so that the films can be smoothly picked up by the film cleaning hooks 801 of the film cleaning rod 8, and the problem of improving film pollution in the soil is solved.
Wherein, a through travel hole 701 is formed in the cutting frame 7 towards the direction of the reciprocating driving roller 603, a hanging block 702 is slidably clamped between the travel hole 701 and the bottom of the cutting frame 7 along the opening direction of the travel hole 701, a linkage poking shaft 703 is arranged in the hanging block 702 towards the reciprocating driving roller 603 through the travel hole 701, and the linkage poking shaft 703 is spliced in the reciprocating travel groove 60301; one side of the hanging block 702 is rotationally and spirally connected with a connecting sleeve block 704 through an angle adjusting bolt 705, a cutting rod 706 is vertically and slidably connected in the connecting sleeve block 704, the lower end of the cutting rod 706 is fixedly connected with a cutting knife 707, the cutting knife 707 is of a fan-shaped structure, the lower end and the fan edge end of the cutting knife 707 are sharpening ends, and the angle of the cutting rod 706 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 705, so that the cutting knife 707 can better cut films in soil.
The lower end of the film cleaning rod 8 is fixedly connected with a film cleaning claw 801 which is bent towards the direction where the soil turning cantilever 3 is located, and the film cleaning claw 801 is of a three-claw structure so that films in soil can be picked up better.
The wheel wall of the travelling wheel 9 is annularly provided with anti-slip teeth 901, and the outer wheel wall of the travelling wheel 9 is annularly provided with an outer convex wheel arch 902.
The working process and the using mode of the embodiment of the soil pollution remediation device are as follows: in the use process, agricultural machinery pulls with the pulling end piece 2, in the in-process that the device marred along with agricultural machinery, when walking axle 501 was rotatory along with walking wheel 9, worm 50101 makes worm wheel 602 rotatory, worm wheel 602 drives clear membrane follower 601 rotation, reciprocal drive roller 603 rotates, can drive hanging piece 702 part through reciprocal travel groove 60301 and reciprocate in the travel hole 701, simultaneously, the fixed discoid hammer loose wheel 502 that is equipped with in the middle part of walking axle 501, hammer loose wheel 502 is located in centrally located department of putting 101, the ring limit of hammer loose wheel 502 is respectively through the steel lath fixedly connected with fist form of beating hammer 503, in the rotatory in-process of hammer loose wheel 502, the accessible is followed rotatory beating hammer 503 and is gathered the below and the great soil piece in the soil ridge breaks up, so that the neutralizing agent of scattering in the follow-up soil can more comprehensive distribution.