CN212588761U - Mulching film recovery device - Google Patents
Mulching film recovery device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212588761U CN212588761U CN202020976656.8U CN202020976656U CN212588761U CN 212588761 U CN212588761 U CN 212588761U CN 202020976656 U CN202020976656 U CN 202020976656U CN 212588761 U CN212588761 U CN 212588761U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a plastic film recovery unit belongs to plastic film recovery technical field for solve and retrieve plastic film inefficiency, effect poor and have remaining technical problem. The automatic cutting and recycling device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a cutting mechanism is arranged in the vehicle body, a recycling mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the vehicle body in a rotating mode, the recycling mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixed on the side surface of a fixing plate, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the end part of the rotating shaft is arranged between the two fixing plates in a rotating mode, a fixing block is fixed on the rotating shaft, two second electric push rods are fixed below the fixing block, mounting plates are fixed at the end parts of the two second electric push rods, a plurality of rotating rods are arranged in the mounting plates in a rotating mode, two recycling rods; the utility model discloses a retrieve the mechanism and filter the mechanism cooperation, improved the efficiency of retrieving the plastic film piece, avoided remaining in the soil the plastic film piece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plastic film is retrieved, a plastic film recovery unit is related to.
Background
In recent years, the usage amount and the area of mulching films in China are continuously enlarged, so that the amount of waste mulching films in farmland soil is increased year by year, and the waste mulching films accumulated to a certain extent obviously hinder water and fertilizer absorption and growth and development of crops, so that farmers are encouraged to recover the mulching films in various places, but the mulching films are often easy to tear in the recovery process, so that part of mulching film fragments are remained in the soil;
the manual work is collected the plastic film piece and is very loaded down with trivial details, has also aggravated peasant's intensity of labour, and collection efficiency is low simultaneously, and current plastic film piece collection mechanism generally adopts and filters soil and get rid of the plastic film piece, but also there is speed slowly, the condition of inefficiency, only collects in proper order moreover, misses tiny plastic film piece easily, therefore we propose an efficient plastic film recovery unit.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a plastic film recovery unit, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to efficiently and completely recover mulching film fragments in soil.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:
a mulching film recovery device comprises a vehicle body, wherein an excision mechanism is arranged inside the vehicle body, a cutting inclined plate is arranged on the side surface of the vehicle body, two symmetrical fixing plates are fixed on the side surface of the vehicle body, a recovery mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the vehicle body in a rotating mode, the recovery mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixed on the side surface of the fixing plate, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, the end part of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates, a fixing block is fixed on the rotating shaft, two second electric push rods are fixed below the fixing block, a mounting plate is fixed on the end parts of the two second electric push rods, a plurality of rotating rods are rotatably arranged inside the mounting plate, two recovery rods are fixed at one ends of the rotating rods, barbs are fixed at the end parts of the recovery rods, chain wheels, an output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected with one of the rotating rods through a coupler, a screening mechanism is arranged on the side face of the vehicle body, and the screening mechanism is located below the cutting inclined plate.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the automobile body removes, second electric putter drives the mounting panel and reciprocates, the mounting panel drives the dwang and reciprocates, the dwang drives and retrieves pole reciprocal insertion and extract soil, thereby collect on retrieving the pole with remaining plastic film piece in the soil, simultaneously with the soil crushing, later the inside of collecting the automobile body is filtered to the screening mechanism with less plastic film piece, when retrieving the plastic film piece on the pole enough, the rotating electrical machines drives the rotation axis clockwise rotation, the rotation axis drives the fixed block and rotates, rotatory in-process extends second electric putter, thereby remove on the excision mechanism with retrieving the pole, the excision mechanism cuts the plastic film, later restart rotating electrical machines, thereby continue to collect the plastic film piece.
The spout has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of automobile body, and the bottom of automobile body is fixed with the screen cloth, and the below of automobile body is fixed with two track power wheelsets, and the lateral wall of automobile body rotates and is provided with the one-way door that opens and shuts, and the side of automobile body is fixed with the feed plate, and the feed plate is located the below of one-way door that opens and shuts.
By adopting the structure, the screen can screen out redundant dust in the advancing process, and the unidirectional opening and closing door is convenient to feed.
Screening mechanism is including the screening motor, and the side at the feed plate is fixed to the screening motor, and the output shaft of screening motor has the axis of rotation through the coupling joint, and the axis of rotation rotates and sets up between the feed plate, and circumference equipartition is fixed with a plurality of screening rakes in the axis of rotation.
Structure more than adopting, the screening motor drives axis of rotation anticlockwise rotation, and the axis of rotation drives the screening harrow and rotates, and the screening harrow screens the plastic film piece in the soil, later removes the plastic film piece to one-way door department that opens and shuts through the feed plate, extrudees the inside that one-way door that opens and shuts removed the plastic film piece to the automobile body again.
The cutting mechanism comprises a first electric push rod and a plurality of cutters, the cutters are fixed at the bottom of the cutting inclined plate, the first electric push rod is fixed in the vehicle body, a sliding plate is fixed at the end of the first electric push rod, the two ends of the sliding plate are arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a plurality of fusing cutters are fixed on the side face of the sliding plate, and resistance wires are arranged at the end portions of the fusing cutters.
Structure more than adopting, first electric putter drives the sliding plate and slides in the inside of spout, and the sliding plate drives the fusing sword and removes, and the fusing sword inserts between retrieving the pole, will retrieve the plastic film piece fusing on the pole, and the plastic film piece falls into the inside that cuts off the swash plate, and later the landing is inside to the automobile body.
Compared with the prior art, the local membrane recovery device has the following advantages:
1. the recycling mechanism is matched with the recycling rod through the second electric push rod, so that mulching film fragments in soil can be rapidly collected, and the efficiency of recycling the mulching film fragments in the soil is improved;
2. the screening mechanism can perform secondary collection on mulching film fragments in soil by matching the screening motor with the screening rake, so that the mulching film fragments are prevented from remaining in the soil;
3. the excision mechanism passes through the cooperation of cutter and fusing sword, can drop the inside of automobile body with the plastic film piece from retrieving the pole, need not the manual plastic film piece of collecting, has reduced peasant's intensity of labour.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the recycling mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-cutting mechanism, 101-first electric push rod, 102-fusing knife, 103-sliding plate, 104-cutting knife, 2-vehicle body, 201-caterpillar power wheel group, 202-sliding groove, 203-unidirectional opening and closing door, 204-feeding plate, 205-cutting inclined plate, 206-screen, 3-screening mechanism, 301-screening motor, 302-screening rake, 303-rotating shaft, 4-recovery mechanism, 401-rotating motor, 402-second electric push rod, 403-chain wheel, 404-recovery rod, 405-chain, 406-mounting plate, 407-regulating motor, 408-rotating shaft, 409-fixing block and 410-rotating rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a mulching film recycling device, which includes a vehicle body 2, a cutting mechanism 1 is disposed inside the vehicle body 2, a cutting inclined plate 205 is disposed on a side surface of the vehicle body 2, two symmetrical fixing plates are fixed on a side surface of the vehicle body 2, a recycling mechanism 4 is rotatably disposed on a side surface of the vehicle body 2, the recycling mechanism 4 includes a rotating motor 401, the rotating motor 401 is fixed on a side surface of the fixing plate, an output shaft of the rotating motor 401 is connected to a rotating shaft 408 through a coupling, an end portion of the rotating shaft 408 is rotatably disposed between the two fixing plates, a fixing block 409 is fixed on the rotating shaft 408, two second electric push rods 402 are fixed below the fixing block 409, an end portion of each second electric push rod 402 is fixed with a mounting plate 406, a plurality of rotating rods 410 are rotatably disposed inside the mounting plate 406, two recycling rods 404 are fixed on one, the other end of each rotating rod 410 is fixedly provided with a chain wheel 403, the side surfaces of the chain wheels 403 are provided with chains 405, an adjusting motor 407 is fixedly arranged above the mounting plate 406, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 407 is connected with one rotating rod 410 through a coupler, the side surface of the vehicle body 2 is provided with a screening mechanism 3, and the screening mechanism 3 is positioned below the cutting inclined plate 205; the automobile body 2 removes, second electric putter 402 drives mounting panel 406 and reciprocates, mounting panel 406 drives dwang 410 and reciprocates, dwang 410 drives recovery pole 404 and reciprocates and inserts and extract soil, thereby collect recovery pole 404 with remaining plastic film piece in the soil on, simultaneously with the soil crushing, later screening mechanism 3 filters the inside of collecting automobile body 2 with less plastic film piece, when the plastic film piece on recovery pole 404 is abundant, rotating electrical machines 401 drives rotation axis 408 clockwise rotation, rotation axis 408 drives fixed block 409 and rotates, rotatory in-process extends second electric putter 402, thereby remove recovery pole 404 to excision mechanism 1 on, excision mechanism 1 cuts the plastic film, later start rotating electrical machines 401 again, thereby continue to collect the plastic film piece.
The inner walls of two sides of the vehicle body 2 are both provided with sliding grooves 202, the bottom of the vehicle body 2 is fixed with a screen 206, two tracked power wheel sets 201 are fixed below the vehicle body 2, the side wall of the vehicle body 2 is rotatably provided with a one-way opening and closing door 203, the side surface of the vehicle body 2 is fixed with a feeding plate 204, and the feeding plate 204 is positioned below the one-way opening and closing door 203; the screen 206 can screen out the excess dust during the running process, and the one-way opening and closing door 203 facilitates the feeding.
The screening mechanism 3 comprises a screening motor 301, the screening motor 301 is fixed on the side surface of the feeding plate 204, an output shaft of the screening motor 301 is connected with a rotating shaft 303 through a coupler, the rotating shaft 303 is rotatably arranged between the feeding plates 204, and a plurality of screening rakes 302 are uniformly distributed and fixed on the circumference of the rotating shaft 303; screening motor 301 drives axis of rotation 303 anticlockwise rotation, and axis of rotation 303 drives screening harrow 302 and rotates, and screening harrow 302 filters the plastic film piece in the soil, later removes the plastic film piece to one-way door 203 department that opens and shuts through feed plate 204, extrudees one-way door 203 that opens and shuts again and removes the plastic film piece to the inside of automobile body 2.
The cutting mechanism 1 comprises a first electric push rod 101 and a plurality of cutters 104, the cutters 104 are fixed at the bottom of a cutting inclined plate 205, the thickness of the cutters 104 is the same as the size of the left and right gaps of a recovery rod 404, the first electric push rod 101 is fixed in the vehicle body 2, the end part of the first electric push rod 101 is fixed with a sliding plate 103, two ends of the sliding plate 103 are arranged in a sliding groove 202 in a sliding mode, the side surface of the sliding plate 103 is fixed with a plurality of fusing knives 102, the thickness of the fusing knives 102 is the same as the size of the upper and lower gaps of the recovery rod 404, and the end parts of the fusing knives; the first electric push rod 101 drives the sliding plate 103 to slide in the sliding groove 202, the sliding plate 103 drives the fusing knife 102 to move, the fusing knife 102 is inserted between the recovery rods 404, mulching film fragments on the recovery rods 404 are fused, the mulching film fragments fall into the cutting inclined plate 205, and then the mulching film fragments slide into the vehicle body 2.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
the crawler power wheel set 201 drives the vehicle body 2 to move, the second electric push rod 402 drives the mounting plate 406 to move up and down, the mounting plate 406 drives the rotating rod 410 to move up and down, the rotating rod 410 drives the recovery rod 404 to be inserted and pulled out of the soil in a reciprocating manner, so that mulching film fragments remained in the soil are collected on the recovery rod 404 and crushed at the same time, then the screening motor 301 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 303 drives the screening rake 302 to rotate, the screening rake 302 screens the mulching film fragments in the soil, then the mulching film fragments are moved to the one-way opening and closing door 203 through the feeding plate 204, then the one-way opening and closing door 203 is squeezed to move the mulching film fragments to the inside of the vehicle body 2, when enough mulching film fragments on the recovery rod 404 are available, the rotating motor 401 drives the rotating shaft 408 to rotate clockwise, the rotating shaft 408 drives the fixing, thereby remove recovery pole 404 between the cutter 104, later the shrink of second electric putter 402, the plastic film piece between horizontal recovery pole 404 is cut off through cutter 104, first electric putter 101 drives the sliding plate 103 and slides in the inside of spout 202, the sliding plate 103 drives fusing sword 102 and removes, fusing sword 102 inserts between the recovery pole 404, the plastic film piece fusing between vertical recovery pole 404, then, adjusting motor 407 drives dwang 410 and rotates, thereby with recovery pole 404 rotatory 180 degrees, then cut once more, thereby make the plastic film piece fall into the inside of cutting off swash plate 205, the landing is inside automobile body 2 again, screen cloth 206 can be with unnecessary dust in the in-process of advancing screen off, later the rotating electrical machines 401 is started again, with recovery pole 404 rotation to the normal position, thereby continue to collect the plastic film piece.
In conclusion, the recovery mechanism 4 is matched with the recovery rod 104 through the second electric push rod 402, so that mulching film fragments in soil can be rapidly collected, and the efficiency of recovering the mulching film fragments in the soil is improved; the screening mechanism 3 can perform secondary collection on mulching film fragments in soil by matching the screening motor 301 with the screening rake 302, so that the mulching film fragments are prevented from remaining in the soil; the cutting mechanism 1 can drop mulching film fragments from the recovery rod 104 to the inside of the vehicle body 2 through the matching of the cutter 104 and the fusing knife 102, the manual collection of the mulching film fragments is not needed, and the labor intensity of farmers is reduced.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. A mulching film recovery device comprises a vehicle body (2) and is characterized in that a cutting mechanism (1) is arranged inside the vehicle body (2), a cutting inclined plate (205) is arranged on the side face of the vehicle body (2), two symmetrical fixing plates are fixed on the side face of the vehicle body (2), a recovery mechanism (4) is rotatably arranged on the side face of the vehicle body (2), the recovery mechanism (4) comprises a rotating motor (401), the rotating motor (401) is fixed on the side face of each fixing plate, an output shaft of the rotating motor (401) is connected with a rotating shaft (408) through a coupler, the end part of the rotating shaft (408) is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates, a fixing block (409) is fixed on the rotating shaft (408), two second electric push rods (402) are fixed below the fixing block (409), a mounting plate (406) is fixed on the end part of the two second electric push rods (402), a plurality of rotating rods (410), one end of the rotating rod (410) is fixed with two recovery rods (404), the end part of each recovery rod (404) is fixed with an agnail, the other end of the rotating rod (410) is fixed with a chain wheel (403), the side surfaces of the chain wheels (403) are provided with chains (405), the upper part of the mounting plate (406) is fixed with an adjusting motor (407), the output shaft of the adjusting motor (407) is connected with one rotating rod (410) through a coupler, the side surface of the vehicle body (2) is provided with a screening mechanism (3), and the screening mechanism (3) is located below the cut-off inclined plate (205).
2. The mulching film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves (202) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the vehicle body (2), a screen (206) is fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body (2), two crawler power wheel sets (201) are fixed below the vehicle body (2), a one-way opening and closing door (203) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the vehicle body (2), a feeding plate (204) is fixed on the side surface of the vehicle body (2), and the feeding plate (204) is located below the one-way opening and closing door (203).
3. The mulching film recovery device according to claim 2, wherein the screening mechanism (3) comprises a screening motor (301), the screening motor (301) is fixed on the side surface of the feeding plate (204), an output shaft of the screening motor (301) is connected with a rotating shaft (303) through a coupling, the rotating shaft (303) is rotatably arranged between the feeding plates (204), and a plurality of screening rakes (302) are uniformly distributed and fixed on the circumference of the rotating shaft (303).
4. The mulching film recovery device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the cutting mechanism (1) comprises a first electric push rod (101) and a plurality of cutting knives (104), the cutting knives (104) are fixed at the bottom of the cutting inclined plate (205), the first electric push rod (101) is fixed inside the vehicle body (2), a sliding plate (103) is fixed at the end of the first electric push rod (101), two ends of the sliding plate (103) are slidably arranged inside the sliding groove (202), a plurality of fusing knives (102) are fixed on the side surface of the sliding plate (103), and resistance wires are arranged at the ends of the fusing knives (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020976656.8U CN212588761U (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Mulching film recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020976656.8U CN212588761U (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Mulching film recovery device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212588761U true CN212588761U (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020976656.8U Active CN212588761U (en) | 2020-06-02 | 2020-06-02 | Mulching film recovery device |
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| CN (1) | CN212588761U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117862215A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 山西晋环科源环境资源科技有限公司 | Soil pollution is with administering device |
| CN117862215B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-06-07 | 山西晋环科源环境资源科技有限公司 | Soil pollution is with administering device |
-
2020
- 2020-06-02 CN CN202020976656.8U patent/CN212588761U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117862215A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 山西晋环科源环境资源科技有限公司 | Soil pollution is with administering device |
| CN117862215B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-06-07 | 山西晋环科源环境资源科技有限公司 | Soil pollution is with administering device |
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